ref: 169c191fd3a86d22ae6847311dcd82a6483a4aa9
parent: 00612b9bd60706d7e77d3bbc165aa13e2a91556d
author: Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga@shike2.com>
date: Fri Mar 13 16:39:33 EDT 2015
Rewrite cc2 to store asm instructions in memory We want to do some optimizations in the code, so it is good idea to stroe them in memory so we will be able to operate in it later. This is only an initial commit, but it will be the base for future work.
--- a/cc2/cc2.h
+++ b/cc2/cc2.h
@@ -2,6 +2,45 @@
#define SIGNF 1
#define INTF 2
+#define NONE 0
+#define FUN 0
+#define VAR 1
+#define EFUN 2
+#define AUTO 'A'
+#define REG 'R'
+#define MEM 'T'
+#define PAR 'P'
+#define CONST '#'
+#define LABEL 'L'
+#define OADD '+'
+#define OSUB '-'
+#define OASSIG ':'
+#define OINC ';'
+#define OMOD '%'
+#define ODIV '/'
+#define OSHL 'l'
+#define OSHR 'r'
+#define OBAND '&'
+#define OBOR '|'
+#define OBXOR '^'
+#define OPTR '@'
+#define OADDR 'a'
+#define OLT '<'
+#define OGT '>'
+#define OGE ']'
+#define OLE '['
+#define OEQ '='
+#define ONE '!'
+#define OOR 'o'
+#define OAND 'y'
+#define OCAST 'c'
+#define ONEG '_'
+#define OCPL '~'
+#define OCOMMA ','
+
+#define ADDABLE 10
+
+
typedef struct symbol Symbol;
typedef struct node Node;
@@ -40,10 +79,12 @@
Type type;
uint8_t complex;
uint8_t addable;
+ uint8_t kind;
union {Symbol *sym;
+ /* TODO: Admit inmediate of other type */
TINT imm;
- char reg;
+ uint8_t reg;
} u;
struct node *left, *right;
};
@@ -64,54 +105,21 @@
ENUMERR
};
-#define FUN 0
-#define VAR 1
-#define EFUN 2
-#define AUTO 'A'
-#define REG 'R'
-#define MEM 'T'
-#define PAR 'P'
-#define CONST '#'
-#define LABEL 'L'
-#define OADD '+'
-#define OSUB '-'
-#define OASSIG ':'
-#define OINC ';'
-#define OMOD '%'
-#define ODIV '/'
-#define OSHL 'l'
-#define OSHR 'r'
-#define OBAND '&'
-#define OBOR '|'
-#define OBXOR '^'
-#define OPTR '@'
-#define OADDR 'a'
-#define OLT '<'
-#define OGT '>'
-#define OGE ']'
-#define OLE '['
-#define OEQ '='
-#define ONE '!'
-#define OOR 'o'
-#define OAND 'y'
-#define OCAST 'c'
-#define ONEG '_'
-#define OCPL '~'
-#define OCOMMA ','
-#define ADDABLE 10
-
enum {- PUSH, POP, LD, ADD, RET, ADDI, LDI, ADDX, ADCX, LDX,
- LDFX
+ LDW, LDL, LDH, MOV, ADD, PUSH, POP, RET, NOP
};
enum {A = 1, B, C, D, E, H, L, IYL, IYH, NREGS,
- IXL, IXH, F, I, SP, AF, HL, DE, BC, IX, IY
+ SP = NREGS, AF, HL, DE, BC, IX, IY
};
+extern Type Funct, l_int8, l_int16, l_int32, l_int64,
+ l_uint8, l_uint16, l_uint32, l_uint64;
+
+/*TODO: separate functions for file */
extern void error(unsigned nerror, ...);
extern Node *genaddable(Node *np);
extern void generate(Symbol *fun);
@@ -118,6 +126,8 @@
extern void genstack(Symbol *fun);
extern void apply(Node *list[], Node *(*fun)(Node *));
extern Symbol *parse(void);
-extern void code(char op, ...);
+extern void code(uint8_t op, Node *to, Node *from);
extern Node *optimize(Node *np);
extern void prtree(Node *np);
+extern Node *imm(TINT i, Type *tp);
+extern void writeout(void);
--- a/cc2/cgen.c
+++ b/cc2/cgen.c
@@ -7,18 +7,88 @@
#include "../inc/cc.h"
#include "cc2.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
static bool reguse[NREGS];
-static char upper[] = {[DE] = D, [HL] = H, [BC] = B, [IX] = IXH, [IY] = IYH};-static char lower[] = {[DE] = E, [HL] = L, [BC] = C, [IX] = IXL, [IY] = IYL};+static char upper[] = {[DE] = D, [HL] = H, [BC] = B, [IY] = IYH};+static char lower[] = {[DE] = E, [HL] = L, [BC] = C, [IY] = IYL};+Node
+reg_E = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = E
+},
+reg_D = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = D
+},
+reg_H = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = H
+},
+reg_L = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = L
+},
+reg_C = {+ .op= REG,
+ .u.reg = C
+},
+reg_B = {+ .op= REG,
+ .u.reg = B
+},
+reg_A = {+ .op= REG,
+ .u.reg = A
+},
+reg_IYL = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = IYL
+},
+reg_IYH = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = IYH
+},
+reg_DE = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = DE
+},
+reg_HL = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = HL
+},
+reg_BC = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = BC
+},
+reg_IX = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = IX
+},
+reg_IY = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = IY
+},
+reg_SP = {+ .op = REG,
+ .u.reg = SP
+};
+Node *regs[] = {+ [A] = ®_A,
+ [B] = ®_B, [C] = ®_C,
+ [D] = ®_D, [E] = ®_E,
+ [H] = ®_H, [L] = ®_L,
+ [IYL] = ®_IYL, [IYH] = ®_IYH,
+ [HL] = ®_HL, [DE] = ®_DE, [BC]= ®_BC,
+ [IX] = ®_IX, [IY] = ®_IY, [SP] = ®_SP
+};
+
static char
allocreg(Node *np)
{- char reg8[] = {A, B, C, D, E, H, L, IYL, IY, 0};- char reg16[] = {BC, HL, DE, IY, 0};+ static char reg8[] = {A, B, C, D, E, H, L, IYL, IY, 0};+ static char reg16[] = {BC, HL, DE, IY, 0};char *bp, c;
switch (np->type.size) {@@ -60,11 +130,11 @@
sym = np->u.sym;
switch (np->type.size) {case 1:
- code(LDFX, reg, IX, sym->u.v.off);
+ code(LDL, regs[reg], np);
break;
case 2:
- code(LDFX, lower[reg], IX, sym->u.v.off);
- code(LDFX, upper[reg], IX, sym->u.v.off+1);
+ code(LDL, regs[lower[reg]], np);
+ code(LDH, regs[upper[reg]], np);
break;
case 4:
case 8:
@@ -133,10 +203,10 @@
rp = np->right;
} else if (lp->u.reg != A) {/* TODO: Move A to variable */
- code(PUSH, AF);
- code(LD, A, lp->u.reg);
+ code(PUSH, NULL, lp);
+ code(LDL, regs[A], lp);
}
- code(ADD, A, rp->u.reg);
+ code(ADD, regs[A], rp);
np->op = REG;
np->u.reg = A;
break;
@@ -147,11 +217,11 @@
rp = np->right;
} else if (lp->u.reg != HL && lp->u.reg != IY) {/* TODO: Move HL to variable */
- code(PUSH, HL);
- code(LD, H, upper[lp->u.reg]);
- code(LD, L, lower[lp->u.reg]);
+ code(PUSH, NULL, lp);
+ code(LDL, regs[L], lp);
+ code(LDH, regs[H], lp);
}
- code(ADD, lp->u.reg, rp->u.reg);
+ code(ADD, lp, rp);
np->op = REG;
np->u.reg = lp->u.reg;
break;
@@ -165,7 +235,7 @@
case 1:
switch (lp->op) {case AUTO:
- code(LDX, IX, lp->u.sym->u.v.off, rp->u.reg);
+ code(LDL, rp, lp);
break;
case REG:
case MEM:
@@ -196,19 +266,19 @@
char frame = fun->u.f.locals != 0 || odebug;
if (frame) {- code(PUSH, IX);
- code(LD, IX, SP);
- code(LDI, HL, -fun->u.f.locals);
- code(ADD, HL, SP);
- code(LD, SP, HL);
+ code(PUSH, NULL, regs[IX]);
+ code(MOV, regs[IX], regs[SP]);
+ code(MOV, regs[HL], imm(-fun->u.f.locals, &l_int16));
+ code(ADD, regs[HL], regs[SP]);
+ code(MOV, regs[SP], regs[HL]);
}
apply(fun->u.f.body, applycgen);
if (frame) {- code(LD, SP, IX);
- code(POP, IX);
- code(RET);
+ code(MOV, regs[SP], regs[IX]);
+ code(POP, regs[IX], NULL);
+ code(RET, NULL, NULL);
}
}
--- a/cc2/code.c
+++ b/cc2/code.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -7,6 +7,43 @@
#include "../inc/cc.h"
#include "cc2.h"
+static char *regnames[] = {+ [AF] = "AF",
+ [HL] = "HL", [DE] = "DE", [BC] = "BC",
+ [IX] = "IX", [IY] = "IY", [SP] = "SP",
+ [A] = "A",
+ [B] = "B", [C] = "C",
+ [D] = "D", [E] = "E",
+ [H] = "H", [L] = "L",
+ [IYL]= "IYL",[IYH]= "IYH"
+};
+
+static void inst0(void), inst1(void), inst2(void);
+
+static void (*instcode[])(void) = {+ [LDW] = inst2,
+ [LDL] = inst2,
+ [LDH] = inst2,
+ [MOV] = inst2,
+ [ADD] = inst2,
+ [PUSH] = inst1,
+ [POP] = inst1,
+ [RET] = inst0,
+ [NOP] = inst0
+};
+
+static char *insttext[] = {+ [LDW] = "LD",
+ [LDL] = "LD",
+ [LDH] = "LD",
+ [MOV] = "LD",
+ [ADD] = "ADD",
+ [PUSH] = "PUSH",
+ [POP] = "POP",
+ [RET] = "RET",
+ [NOP] = "NOP"
+};
+
typedef struct inst Inst;
typedef struct addr Addr;
@@ -13,7 +50,8 @@
struct addr {char kind;
union {- char reg;
+ uint8_t reg;
+ TINT i;
Inst *pc;
Symbol *sym;
} u;
@@ -24,38 +62,10 @@
Addr from, to;
Inst *next;
};
-
-static char *opnames[] = {- [PUSH] = "PUSH", [POP] = "POP", [LD] = "LD", [ADD] = "ADD",
- [RET] = "RET" , [ADDI]= "ADD", [LDI] = "LD", [ADDX] = "ADD",
- [ADCX] = "ADC" , [LDX] = "LD" , [LDFX] = "LD"
-};
-
-static char *regnames[] = {- [AF] = "AF", [HL] = "HL", [DE] = "DE", [BC] = "BC", [IX] = "IX",
- [IY] = "IY", [SP] = "SP", [A] = "A", [F] = "F", [B] = "B",
- [C] = "C", [D] = "D", [E] = "E", [H] = "H", [L] = "L",
- [IXL]= "IXL",[IXH]= "IXH",[IYL]= "IYL",[IYH]= "IYH", [I] = "I"
-};
-
-static char *opfmt[] = {- [RET] = "\to",
- [PUSH] = "\to\tr",
- [POP] = "\to\tr",
- [ADD] = "\to\tr,r",
- [LD] = "\to\tr,r",
- [ADDI] = "\to\tr,i",
- [LDI] = "\to\tr,i",
- [ADDX] = "\to\tr,(r+i)",
- [ADCX] = "\to\tr,(r+i)",
- [LDFX] = "\to\tr,(r+i)",
- [LDX] = "\to\t(r+i),r",
-};
-
Inst *prog, *pc;
Inst *
-inst(uint8_t op)
+nextpc(void)
{Inst *new;
@@ -65,12 +75,94 @@
else
pc->next = new;
pc = new;
- pc->op = op;
+ pc->op = NOP;
+ pc->to.kind = NONE;
+ pc->from.kind = NONE;
pc->next = NULL;
return pc;
}
void
-code(char op, ...)
+addr(char op, Node *np, Addr *addr)
{+ switch (addr->kind = np->op) {+ case REG:
+ addr->u.reg = np->u.reg;
+ break;
+ case CONST:
+ addr->u.i = np->u.imm;
+ break;
+ case AUTO:
+ addr->u.i = np->u.sym->u.v.off;
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+void
+code(uint8_t op, Node *to, Node *from)
+{+ Inst *ip;
+
+ ip = nextpc();
+ if (from)
+ addr(op, from, &ip->from);
+ if (to)
+ addr(op, to, &ip->to);
+ ip->op = op;
+}
+
+void
+writeout(void)
+{+ if (!prog)
+ return;
+
+ for (pc = prog; pc; pc = pc->next)
+ (*instcode[pc->op])();
+}
+
+static void
+addr2txt(Addr *a)
+{ + switch (a->kind) {+ case REG:
+ fputs(regnames[a->u.reg], stdout);
+ break;
+ case CONST:
+ printf("%d", a->u.i);+ break;
+ case AUTO:
+ printf("(IX+%d)", a->u.i);+ break;
+ case MEM:
+ case PAR:
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+inst0(void)
+{+ printf("\t%s\n", insttext[pc->op]);+}
+
+static void
+inst1(void)
+{+ printf("\t%s\t", insttext[pc->op]);+ addr2txt((pc->to.kind != NONE) ? &pc->to : &pc->from);
+ putchar('\n');+}
+
+static void
+inst2(void)
+{+ printf("\t%s\t", insttext[pc->op]);+ addr2txt(&pc->to);
+ putchar(',');+ addr2txt(&pc->from);
+ putchar('\n');}
--- a/cc2/main.c
+++ b/cc2/main.c
@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@
apply(fun->u.f.body, optimize);
apply(fun->u.f.body, genaddable);
generate(fun);
+ writeout();
}
}
--- a/cc2/optm.c
+++ b/cc2/optm.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
switch (np->op) {case OCAST:
/* TODO: be careful with the sign */
- if (np->type.flags & INTF && np->type.size >= tp->size) {+ if (np->type.flags&INTF && np->type.size >= tp->size) {np = np->left;
goto repeat;
}
--- a/cc2/parser.c
+++ b/cc2/parser.c
@@ -161,6 +161,18 @@
return newp++;
}
+
+Node *
+imm(TINT i, Type *tp)
+{+ Node *np = newnode();
+
+ np->op = CONST;
+ np->type = *tp;
+ np->u.imm = i;
+ np->left = np->right = NULL;
+}
+
static void
push(Node *np)
{@@ -249,13 +261,7 @@
static void
immediate(char *token)
{- Node *np = newnode();
-
- np->op = CONST;
- np->type = *gettype(token+1);
- np->u.imm = atoi(token+2);
- np->left = np->right = NULL;
- push(np);
+ push(imm(atoi(token+2), gettype(token+1)));
}
static void