shithub: mc

ref: a16c4e637079bb3d7f1cb93ae9b2348d710c003f
dir: /libstd/resolve+posixy.myr/

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use sys
use "alloc.use"
use "chartype.use"
use "die.use"
use "endian.use"
use "result.use"
use "extremum.use"
use "hashfuncs.use"
use "htab.use"
use "ipparse.use"
use "option.use"
use "slcp.use"
use "sleq.use"
use "slpush.use"
use "slurp.use"
use "strfind.use"
use "strsplit.use"
use "strstrip.use"
use "types.use"
use "utf.use"

pkg std =
	type rectype = uint16

	const DnsA	: rectype = 1  /* host address */
	const DnsNS	: rectype = 2  /* authoritative name server */
	const DnsMD	: rectype = 3  /* mail destination (Obsolete - use MX) */
	const DnsMF	: rectype = 4  /* mail forwarder (Obsolete - use MX) */
	const DnsCNAME	: rectype = 5  /* canonical name for an alias */
	const DnsSOA	: rectype = 6  /* marks the start of a zone of authority */
	const DnsMB	: rectype = 7  /* mailbox domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
	const DnsMG	: rectype = 8  /* mail group member (EXPERIMENTAL) */
	const DnsMR	: rectype = 9  /* mail rename domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
	const DnsNULL	: rectype = 10 /* null RR (EXPERIMENTAL) */
	const DnsWKS	: rectype = 11 /* well known service description */
	const DnsPTR	: rectype = 12 /* domain name pointer */
	const DnsHINFO	: rectype = 13 /* host information */
	const DnsMINFO	: rectype = 14 /* mailbox or mail list information */
	const DnsMX	: rectype = 15 /* mail exchange */
	const DnsTXT	: rectype = 16 /* text strings */
	const DnsAAAA	: rectype = 28 /* ipv6 host address */


	type resolveerr = union
		`Badhost
		`Badsrv
		`Badquery
		`Badresp
	;;

	type hostinfo = struct
		fam	: sys.sockfam
		stype	: sys.socktype
		ttl	: uint32
		addr	: netaddr
	/*
		flags	: uint32
		addr	: sockaddr[:]
		canon	: byte[:]
	*/
	;;

	const resolve	: (host : byte[:]	-> result(hostinfo[:], resolveerr))
	const resolvemx	: (host : byte[:]	-> result(hostinfo[:], resolveerr))
	const resolverec	: (host : byte[:], t : rectype	-> result(hostinfo[:], resolveerr))
;;

const Hostfile = "/etc/hosts"
const Resolvfile = "/etc/resolv.conf"

var hostmap	: htab(byte[:], hostinfo)#
var search	: byte[:][:]
var nameservers	: netaddr[:]
var inited	: bool = false


const resolve = {host
	-> resolverec(host, DnsA)
}

const resolvemx = {host
	-> resolverec(host, DnsMX)
}

const resolverec = {host, t
	match hostfind(host)
	| `Some hinf:
		-> `Ok slpush([][:], hinf)
	| `None:
		-> dnsresolve(host, DnsA)
	;;
}

const hostfind = {host
	if !inited
		hostmap = mkht(strhash, streq)
		loadhosts()
		loadresolv()
		inited = true
	;;
	-> htget(hostmap, host)
}

const loadhosts = {
	var h
	var lines

	match slurp(Hostfile)
	| `Ok d:	h = d
	| `Fail m:	->
	;;

	lines = strsplit(h, "\n")
	for l in lines
		/* trim comment */
		match strfind(l, "#")
		| `Some idx:	l = l[:idx]
		| `None:	/* whole line */
		;;

		match word(l)
		| `Some (ip, rest):
			match ipparse(ip)
			| `Some addr:
				addhosts(addr, ip, rest)
			| `None:
				/*
				invalid addresses are ignored: we don't want to break stuff
				with invalid or unsupported addresses
				*/
				
			;;
		| `None:
		;;
	;;
	slfree(lines)
}

const addhosts = {addr, as, str
	var hinf
	var fam

	match addr
	| `Ipv4 _:	fam = sys.Afinet
	| `Ipv6 _:	fam = sys.Afinet6
	;;
	while true
		match word(str)
		| `Some (name, rest):
			if hthas(hostmap, name)
				continue
			;;
			hinf = [
				.fam=fam,
				.stype = 0,
				.ttl = 0,
				.addr = addr
			]
			htput(hostmap, name, hinf)
			str = rest
		| `None:
			->
		;;
	;;
}

const loadresolv = {
	var h
	var lines

	match slurp(Resolvfile)
	| `Ok d:	h = d
	| `Fail m:	->
	;;

	lines = strsplit(h, "\n")
	for l in lines
		match strfind(l, "#")
		| `Some _idx: l = l[:_idx]
		| `None:
		;;

		match word(l)
		| `Some ("nameserver", srv):
			addns(srv)
		| `Some (_, rest):
			/* invalid or unrecognized commands */
		| `None:
			/* unrecognized lines */
		;;
	;;
	slfree(lines)
}

const addns = {rest
	match word(rest)
	| `Some (name, _):
		match ipparse(name)
		| `Some addr: 
			nameservers = slpush(nameservers, addr)
		| `None:
			/* nothing */
		;;
	| `None:
		/* nothing */
	;;
}

const word = {s
	var c, len

	len = 0
	s = strfstrip(s)
	for c = decode(s[len:]); c != Badchar && !isblank(c); c = decode(s[len:])
		len += charlen(c)
	;;
	if len == 0
		-> `None
	else
		-> `Some (s[:len], s[len:])
	;;
}


const dnsresolve = {host, t
	var nsrv

	if !valid(host)
		-> `Fail (`Badhost)
	;;
	for ns in nameservers
		nsrv = dnsconnect(ns)
		if nsrv >= 0
			-> dnsquery(nsrv, host, t)
		;;
	;;
	-> `Fail (`Badsrv)
}

const dnsconnect = {ns
	match ns
	| `Ipv4 addr:	-> dnsconnectv4(addr)
	| `Ipv6 addr:	die("don't support ipv6 yet\n")
	;;
}

const dnsconnectv4 = {addr
	var sa : sys.sockaddr_in
	var s
	var status

	s = sys.socket(sys.Afinet, sys.Sockdgram, 0)
	if s < 0
		-> -1
	;;
	sa.fam = sys.Afinet
	sa.port = hosttonet(53)
	sa.addr = addr
	status = sys.connect(s, (&sa) castto(sys.sockaddr#), sizeof(sys.sockaddr_in))
	if status < 0
		-> -1
	;;
	-> s
}

const dnsquery = {srv, host, t
	var id
	var r

	id = tquery(srv, host, t)
	r = rquery(srv, id)
	-> r
}

const Qr : uint16 = 1 << 0
const Aa : uint16 = 1 << 5
const Tc : uint16 = 1 << 6
const Rd : uint16 = 1 << 7
const Ra : uint16 = 1 << 8

var nextid : uint16 = 42
const tquery = {srv, host, t
	var pkt : byte[512] /* big enough */
	var off : size

	/* header */
	off = 0
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, nextid)	/* id */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, Ra)	/* flags */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, 1)	/* qdcount */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, 0)	/* ancount */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, 0)	/* nscount */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, 0)	/* arcount */

	/* query */
	off += packname(pkt[:], off, host)	/* host */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, t castto(uint16)) /* qtype: a record */
	off += pack16(pkt[:], off, 0x1) /* qclass: inet4 */

	sys.write(srv, pkt[:off])
	-> nextid++
}

const rquery = {srv, id
	var pktbuf : byte[1024]
	var pkt
	var n

	n = sys.read(srv, pktbuf[:])
	if n < 0
	;;
	pkt = pktbuf[:n]
	-> hosts(pkt, id)
}

const hosts = {pkt, id : uint16
	var off
	var v, q, a
	var i
	var hinf : hostinfo[:]

	off = 0
	/* parse header */
	(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* id */
	if v != id
		-> `Fail (`Badresp)
	;;
	(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* flags */
	(q, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* qdcount */
	(a, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* ancount */
	(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* nscount */
	(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* arcount */

	/* skip past query records */
	for i = 0; i < q; i++
		off = skipname(pkt, off)	/* name */
		(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* type */
		(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* class */
	;;

	/* parse answer records */
	hinf = slalloc(a castto(size))
	for i = 0; i < a; i++
		off = skipname(pkt, off)	/* name */
		(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* type */
		(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* class */
		(hinf[i].ttl, off) = unpack32(pkt, off)	/* ttl */
		(v, off) = unpack16(pkt, off)	/* rdatalen */
		/* the thing we're interested in: our IP address */
		hinf[i].addr = `Ipv4 [pkt[off], pkt[off+1], pkt[off+2], pkt[off+3]]
		off += 4;
	;;
	-> `Ok hinf
}


const skipname = {pkt, off
	var sz

	for sz = pkt[off] castto(size); sz != 0; sz = pkt[off] castto(size)
		/* ptr is 2 bytes */
		if sz & 0xC0 == 0xC0
			-> off + 2
		else
			off += sz + 1
		;;
	;;
	-> off + 1
}


const pack16 = {buf, off, v
	buf[off]	= (v & 0xff00) >> 8 castto(byte)
	buf[off+1]	= (v & 0x00ff) castto(byte)
	-> sizeof(uint16) /* we always write one uint16 */
}

const unpack16 = {buf, off
	var v

	v = (buf[off] castto(uint16)) << 8
	v |= (buf[off + 1] castto(uint16))
	-> (v, off+sizeof(uint16))
}

const unpack32 = {buf, off
	var v

	v = (buf[off] castto(uint32)) << 24
	v |= (buf[off+1] castto(uint32)) << 32
	v |= (buf[off+2] castto(uint32)) << 8
	v |= (buf[off+3] castto(uint32))
	-> (v, off+sizeof(uint32))
}

const packname = {buf, off : size, host
	var i
	var start
	var last

	start = off
	last = 0
	for i = 0; i < host.len; i++
		if host[i] == ('.' castto(byte))
			off += addseg(buf, off, host[last:i])
			last = i + 1
		;;
	;;
	if host[host.len - 1] != ('.' castto(byte))
		off += addseg(buf, off, host[last:])
	;;
	off += addseg(buf, off, "") /* null terminating segment */
	-> off - start
}

const addseg = {buf, off, str
	buf[off] = str.len castto(byte)
	slcp(buf[off + 1 : off + str.len + 1], str)
	-> str.len + 1
}

const valid = {host : byte[:]
	var i
	var seglen

	/* maximum length: 255 chars */
	if host.len > 255
		-> false
	;;

	seglen = 0
	for i = 0; i < host.len; i++
		if host[i] == ('.' castto(byte))
			seglen = 0
		;;
		if seglen > 63
			-> false
		;;
		if host[i] & 0x80 != 0
			-> false
		;;
	;;

	-> true
}