shithub: femtolisp

Download patch

ref: 624a74abece109871a1780bb58f45ae61cef5ae5
parent: 8b59a493d6b5e51811321339450bddbe2aa56c24
author: Sigrid Solveig Haflínudóttir <sigrid@ftrv.se>
date: Mon Mar 13 15:24:37 EDT 2023

clean up

diff: cannot open b/plan9//null: file does not exist: 'b/plan9//null' diff: cannot open b/posix//null: file does not exist: 'b/posix//null'
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
 
 .SUFFIXES: .c .o
 .c.o:
-	${CC} -o $@ -c $< ${CFLAGS} -Illt -DUSE_COMPUTED_GOTO
+	${CC} -o $@ -c $< ${CFLAGS} -Iposix -Illt -DUSE_COMPUTED_GOTO
 
 flisp.o:  flisp.c cvalues.c operators.c types.c flisp.h print.c read.c equal.c
 flmain.o: flmain.c flisp.h
 
 ${LLT}:
-	${MAKE} -C llt CFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" CC="${CC}"
+	${MAKE} -C llt CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -I../posix" CC="${CC}"
 
 clean:
 	rm -f *.o ${TARG}
--- a/ascii-mona-lisa
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +1,0 @@
-iIYVVVVXVVVVVVVVVYVYVYYVYYYYIIIIYYYIYVVVYYYYYYYYYVVYVVVVXVVVVVYI+.
-tYVXXXXXXVXXXXVVVYVVVVVVVVVVVVYVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVXXXXXVXXXXXXXVVYi.
-iYXRXRRRXXXXXXXXXXXVVXVXVVVVVVVVXXXVXVVXXXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRRRRXVi.
-tVRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXRRXXXXRRRRXXXXXXXRRRRRRRRRRRRXV+.
-tVRRBBBRMBRRRRRRRRRXXRRRRRXt=+;;;;;==iVXRRRRXXXXRRRRRRRRMMBRRRRXi,
-tVRRBMBBMMBBBBBMBBRBBBRBX++=++;;;;;;:;;;IRRRRXXRRRBBBBBBMMBBBRRXi,
-iVRMMMMMMMMMMMMMMBRBBMMV==iIVYIi=;;;;:::;;XRRRRRRBBMMMMMMMMBBRRXi.
-iVRMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMY;IBWWWWMMXYi=;:::::;RBBBMMMMMMMMMMMMMMBBXi,
-+VRMMRBMMMMMMMMMMMMMMY+;VMMMMMMMRXIi=;:::::=VVXXXRRRMMMMMMMMBBMXi;
-=tYYVVVXRRRXXRBMMMMMV+;=RBBMMMXVXXVYt;::::::ttYYVYVVRMMMMMMBXXVI+=
-;=tIYYVYYYYYYVVVMMMBt=;;+i=IBi+t==;;i;::::::+iitIIttYRMMMMMRXVVI=;
-;=IIIIYYYIIIIttIYItIt;;=VVYXBIVRXVVXI;::::::;+iitttttVMMBRRRVVVI+,
-;+++tttIttttiiii+i++==;;RMMMBXXMMMXI+;::::::;+ittttitYVXVYYIYVIi;;
-;===iiittiiIitiii++;;;;:IVRVi=iBXVIi;::::::::;==+++++iiittii+++=;;
-;;==+iiiiiiiiii+++=;;;;;;VYVIiiiVVt+;::::::::;++++++++++iti++++=;;
-;;=++iiii+i+++++iii==;;;::tXYIIYIi+=;:::::,::;+++++++++++++++++=;;
-;;;+==+ii+++++iiiiit=;;:::::=====;;;::::::::::+++i+++++++++i+++;;;
-;;;==+=+iiiiitttIIII+;;;:,::,;;;;:;=;;;::,::::=++++++++==++++++;;;
-:;====+tittiiittttti+;;::::,:=Ytiiiiti=;:::::,:;;==ii+ittItii+==;;
-;;+iiittIti+ii;;===;;:;::::;+IVXVVVVVVt;;;;;::::;;===;+IIiiti=;;;;
-;=++++iIti+ii+=;;;=;:::;;+VXBMMBBBBBBXY=;=;;:::::;=iYVIIttii++;;;;
-;;++iiiItttIi+++=;;:::;=iBMMMMMMMMMMMXI==;;,::;;:;;=+itIttIIti+;;;
-;=+++++i+tYIIiii;:,::;itXMMMMMMMMMMMBXti==;:;++=;:::::;=+iittti+;;
-;;+ii+ii+iitiIi;::::;iXBMMMMMWWWWWMMBXti+ii=;::::,,,,:::=;==+tI+;;
-;;iiiitItttti;:::;::=+itYXXMWWWWWWMBYt+;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:==;==;;;;
-:;=iIIIttIt+:;:::;;;==;+=+iiittttti+;;:,:,,,,::,,,,,,,,:::;=;==::;
-;::=+ittiii=;:::::;;;:;:;=++==;;==;:,,,,,,:;::::,,,,,,,,::;==;;::;
-:::;+iiiii=;::::,:;:::::;;:;;::;:::,,,,,,,:::;=;;;:,,,,,:::;;::::;
-:;;iIIIIII=;:::,:::::::,::::,:::,,,,,,,,,,,:;;=;:,,,,,,::::;=;:::;
-:;==++ii+;;;:::::::::::,,,,,,::,,,,,,,,,,,::::,,,,,,,,,,:,:::::::;
-::;;=+=;;;:::;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::;
-::;=;;;:;:::;;;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::,,::::;
-:;;:;::::::,::,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::;
-:::::::::::;;;:,,,,,,,,,,,,,...,...,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,:;
-::::::::;=;;;;;::,,,,,,,,,,,.......,...,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,;
-:::::,,:;=;;;;;;;iVXXXVt+:,,....,,,,....,.,,,,,,,.,.....,,,,,,,,:;
-:,,::,,:::;;;;;;=IVVVXXXXVXVt:,,,,,..,..,,,,.,,,,,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,;
-::,::,,,:,:::::,::;=iIYVXVVVVIYIi;,,.,.,,,::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.
-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::;+itIIIIIIi:;;i++=;;;;;;;;;::,,,...,,..,,,,,,,.
-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=iitVYi++iitt==it;;:;;;;::;;::::,,,......,,,,,,,::.
-::,,,,,,,,,,,,,++iiIVIi=;;=;+i;:;+:::,,,,,,,,,,,,,.....,,,,,,,,::,
-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;=+it=:::,,,,,,,,,,.,......,,.,..........,,,,,,,,::
-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:=:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,......................,.,,.,.,,:
-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,..,........................,..,...,,:
-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.....................................,.......,,
-,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,...............................................,,
-itittiiiii+=++=;;=iiiiiiittiiiiii+iii===;++iiitiiiiiii+=====+ii=+i
--- a/ascii-mona-lisa-2
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +1,0 @@
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>''''''<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'''''`             ``'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!''`          .....         `'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'`      .      :::::'            `'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'     .   '     .::::'                `!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'      :          `````                   `!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!        .,cchcccccc,,.                       `!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!     .-"?$$$$$$$$$$$$$$c,                      `!!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!    ,ccc$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,                     `!!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!    z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;.                    `!!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!    <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:.                    `!!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!!     $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$h;:.                   !!!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!!'     $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$h;.                   !!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!!'     <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$                   !!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!'      `$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F                   `!!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!        c$$$$???$$$$$$$P""  """??????"                      !!!!!!
-!!!!!!!         `"" .,.. "$$$$F    .,zcr                            !!!!!!
-!!!!!!!         .  dL    .?$$$   .,cc,      .,z$h.                  !!!!!!
-!!!!!!!!        <. $$c= <$d$$$   <$$$$=-=+"$$$$$$$                  !!!!!!
-!!!!!!!         d$$$hcccd$$$$$   d$$$hcccd$$$$$$$F                  `!!!!!
-!!!!!!         ,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$h d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$                   `!!!!!
-!!!!!          `$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$<$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$'                    !!!!!
-!!!!!          `$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"$$$$$$$$$$$$$P>                     !!!!!
-!!!!!           ?$$$$$$$$$$$$??$c`$$$$$$$$$$$?>'                     `!!!!
-!!!!!           `?$$$$$$I7?""    ,$$$$$$$$$?>>'                       !!!!
-!!!!!.           <<?$$$$$$c.    ,d$$?$$$$$F>>''                       `!!!
-!!!!!!            <i?$P"??$$r--"?""  ,$$$$h;>''                       `!!!
-!!!!!!             $$$hccccccccc= cc$$$$$$$>>'                         !!!
-!!!!!              `?$$$$$$F""""  `"$$$$$>>>''                         `!!
-!!!!!                "?$$$$$cccccc$$$$??>>>>'                           !!
-!!!!>                  "$$$$$$$$$$$$$F>>>>''                            `!
-!!!!!                    "$$$$$$$$???>'''                                !
-!!!!!>                     `"""""                                        `
-!!!!!!;                       .                                          `
-!!!!!!!                       ?h.
-!!!!!!!!                       $$c,
-!!!!!!!!>                      ?$$$h.              .,c
-!!!!!!!!!                       $$$$$$$$$hc,.,,cc$$$$$
-!!!!!!!!!                  .,zcc$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-!!!!!!!!!               .z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-!!!!!!!!!             ,d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$          .
-!!!!!!!!!           ,d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$         !!
-!!!!!!!!!         ,d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$        ,!'
-!!!!!!!!>        c$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.       !'
-!!!!!!''       ,d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>       '
-!!!''         z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>
-!'           ,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>             ..
-            z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$'           ;!!!!''`
-            $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F       ,;;!'`'  .''
-           <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>    ,;'`'  ,;
-           `$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F   -'   ,;!!'
-            "?$$$$$$$$$$?$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F     .<!!!'''       <!
-         !>    ""??$$$?C3$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$""     ;!'''          !!!
-       ;!!!!;,      `"''""????$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$""   ,;-''               ',!
-      ;!!!!<!!!; .                `"""""""""""    `'                  ' '
-      !!!! ;!!! ;!!!!>;,;, ..                  ' .                   '  '
-     !!' ,;!!! ;'`!!!!!!!!;!!!!!;  .        >' .''                 ;
-    !!' ;!!'!';! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!  '         -'
-   <!!  !! `!;! `!' !!!!!!!!!!<!       .
-   `!  ;!  ;!!! <' <!!!! `!!! <       /
-  `;   !>  <!! ;'  !!!!'  !!';!     ;'
-   !   !   !!! !   `!!!  ;!! !      '  '
-  ;   `!  `!! ,'    !'   ;!'
-      '   /`! !    <     !! <      '
-           / ;!        >;! ;>
-             !'       ; !! '
-          ' ;!        > ! '
-            '
-by Allen Mullen
--- a/bootstrap.sh
+++ b/bootstrap.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 cp flisp.boot flisp.boot.bak
 
 echo "Creating stage 0 boot file..."
-#../../branches/interpreter/femtolisp/flisp mkboot0.lsp system.lsp compiler.lsp > flisp.boot.new
 ./flisp mkboot0.lsp system.lsp compiler.lsp > flisp.boot.new
 mv flisp.boot.new flisp.boot
 
--- a/builtins.c
+++ b/builtins.c
@@ -2,37 +2,8 @@
   Extra femtoLisp builtin functions
 */
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define exit(x) exits(x ? "error" : nil)
-#define sqrtf sqrt
-#define expf exp
-#define logf log
-#define sinf sin
-#define cosf cos
-#define tanf tan
-#define asinf asin
-#define acosf acos
-#define atanf atan
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
-#include "random.h"
 
 size_t llength(value_t v)
 {
@@ -287,11 +258,11 @@
             return args[0];
 
         if (d > 0) {
-            if (d > (double)S64_MAX)
+            if (d > (double)INT64_MAX)
                 return args[0];
             return return_from_uint64((uint64_t)d);
         }
-        if (d > (double)S64_MAX || d < (double)S64_MIN)
+        if (d > (double)INT64_MAX || d < (double)INT64_MIN)
             return args[0];
         return return_from_int64((int64_t)d);
     }
@@ -377,16 +348,8 @@
 static value_t fl_path_exists(value_t *args, uint32_t nargs)
 {
     argcount("path.exists?", nargs, 1);
-    char *str = tostring(args[0], "path.exists?");
-#ifdef PLAN9
-    if (access(str, 0) != 0)
-        return FL_F;
-#else
-    struct stat sbuf;
-    if (stat(str, &sbuf) == -1)
-        return FL_F;
-#endif
-    return FL_T;
+    char *path = tostring(args[0], "path.exists?");
+    return access(path, F_OK) == 0 ? FL_T : FL_F;
 }
 
 static value_t fl_os_getenv(value_t *args, uint32_t nargs)
@@ -406,22 +369,11 @@
     char *name = tostring(args[0], "os.setenv");
     int result;
     if (args[1] == FL_F) {
-#ifdef LINUX
         result = unsetenv(name);
-#elif defined(PLAN9)
-        result = putenv(name, "");
-#else
-        (void)unsetenv(name);
-        result = 0;
-#endif
     }
     else {
         char *val = tostring(args[1], "os.setenv");
-#ifdef PLAN9
-        result = putenv(name, val);
-#else
         result = setenv(name, val, 1);
-#endif
     }
     if (result != 0)
         lerror(ArgError, "os.setenv: invalid environment variable");
--- a/cvalues.c
+++ b/cvalues.c
@@ -81,9 +81,7 @@
                 t->vtable->finalize(tagptr(tmp, TAG_CVALUE));
             }
             if (!isinlined(tmp) && owned(tmp)) {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
                 memset(cv_data(tmp), 0xbb, cv_len(tmp));
-#endif
                 free(cv_data(tmp));
             }
             ndel++;
@@ -1015,7 +1013,7 @@
     if (fits_fixnum(Uaccum)) {
         return fixnum((fixnum_t)Uaccum);
     }
-    if (Uaccum > (uint64_t)S64_MAX) {
+    if (Uaccum > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX) {
         RETURN_NUM_AS(Uaccum, uint64);
     }
     else if (Uaccum > (uint64_t)UINT_MAX) {
--- a/equal.c
+++ b/equal.c
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 #define BOUNDED_COMPARE_BOUND 128
 #define BOUNDED_HASH_BOUND    16384
 
+#ifdef BITS64
+#define inthash int64hash
+#else
+#define inthash int32hash
+#endif
+
 // comparable tag
 #define cmptag(v) (isfixnum(v) ? TAG_NUM : tag(v))
 
--- a/equalhash.c
+++ b/equalhash.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 #include "equalhash.h"
-
 #include "htable.inc"
 
 #define _equal_lispvalue_(x,y) equal_lispvalue((value_t)(x),(value_t)(y))
--- a/equalhash.h
+++ b/equalhash.h
@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
-#ifndef EQUALHASH_H
-#define EQUALHASH_H
-
 #include "htableh.inc"
-
 HTPROT(equalhash)
-
-#endif
--- a/flisp.c
+++ b/flisp.c
@@ -29,30 +29,6 @@
   Distributed under the BSD License
 */
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define vsnprintf vsnprint
-#define INT_MAX 0x7fffffff
-#define UINT_MAX 0xffffffffU
-#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX-1)
-#pragma lib "./llt/libllt.$O.a"
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <wctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 #include "opcodes.h"
@@ -2262,9 +2238,7 @@
     int i;
 
     llt_init();
-#ifndef PLAN9
     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
-#endif
 
     heapsize = initial_heapsize;
 
@@ -2323,15 +2297,15 @@
     setc(symbol("procedure?"), builtin(OP_FUNCTIONP));
     setc(symbol("top-level-bound?"), builtin(OP_BOUNDP));
 
-#ifdef LINUX
+#if defined(__linux__)
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("linux"));
-#elif defined(OPENBSD)
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("openbsd"));
-#elif defined(FREEBSD)
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("freebsd"));
-#elif defined(NETBSD)
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("netbsd"));
-#elif defined(PLAN9)
+#elif defined(__plan9__)
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("plan9"));
 #else
     set(symbol("*os-name*"), symbol("unknown"));
@@ -2342,7 +2316,7 @@
 
     cvalues_init();
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     char *s, *e;
     if ((s = strstr(argv0, ".out")) != nil && s[4] == 0){
         if((e = strrchr(argv0, '/')) != nil)
--- a/flisp.h
+++ b/flisp.h
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef FLISP_H
 #define FLISP_H
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
 typedef uintptr_t value_t;
 typedef int_t fixnum_t;
 #ifdef BITS64
--- a/flmain.c
+++ b/flmain.c
@@ -1,13 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define snprintf snprint
-#else
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 
@@ -27,11 +17,14 @@
 
 extern value_t fl_file(value_t *args, uint32_t nargs);
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     char fname_buf[1024];
+    value_t args[2];
+    int r;
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
 	argv0 = argv[0];
     setfcr(FPPDBL|FPRNR|FPOVFL);
     tmfmtinstall();
@@ -39,7 +32,7 @@
 
     fl_init(512*1024);
 
-#ifdef INITFILE
+#if defined(INITFILE)
     snprintf(fname_buf, sizeof(fname_buf), "%s", INITFILE);
 #else
     value_t str = symbol_value(symbol("*install-dir*"));
@@ -49,26 +42,26 @@
         exedir ? PATHSEPSTRING : "");
 #endif
 
-    value_t args[2];
     fl_gc_handle(&args[0]);
     fl_gc_handle(&args[1]);
+    r = 1;
     FL_TRY_EXTERN {
         args[0] = cvalue_static_cstring(fname_buf);
         args[1] = symbol(":read");
         value_t f = fl_file(&args[0], 2);
         fl_free_gc_handles(2);
-
-        if (fl_load_system_image(f))
-            return 1;
-
-        fl_applyn(1, symbol_value(symbol("__start")),
-                  argv_list(argc, argv));
+        if (fl_load_system_image(f) == 0){
+            fl_applyn(1, symbol_value(symbol("__start")),
+                      argv_list(argc, argv));
+            r = 0;
+        }
     }
     FL_CATCH_EXTERN_NO_RESTORE {
         ios_puts("fatal error:\n", ios_stderr);
         fl_print(ios_stderr, fl_lasterror);
         ios_putc('\n', ios_stderr);
-        return 1;
+        break;
     }
-    return 0;
+    exit(r);
+    return r;
 }
--- a/iostream.c
+++ b/iostream.c
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 
--- a/llt/Makefile
+++ b/llt/Makefile
@@ -2,20 +2,21 @@
 TARG=libllt.a
 
 OBJS=\
+	bitvector-ops.o\
 	bitvector.o\
-	hashing.o\
-	socket.o\
-	timefuncs.o\
-	ptrhash.o\
-	utf8.o\
-	ios.o\
 	dirpath.o\
+	dump.o\
+	hashing.o\
 	htable.o\
-	bitvector-ops.o\
 	int2str.o\
-	dump.o\
-	random.o\
+	ios.o\
 	lltinit.o\
+	ptrhash.o\
+	random.o\
+	socket.o\
+	timefuncs.o\
+	utf8.o\
+	wcwidth.o\
 
 .PHONY: all default clean
 
--- a/llt/bitvector-ops.c
+++ b/llt/bitvector-ops.c
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
+#include "llt.h"
 
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "bitvector.h"
+#define ONES32 ((uint32_t)0xffffffffUL)
 
+static inline uint32_t count_bits(uint32_t b)
+{
+    b = b - ((b>>1)&0x55555555);
+    b = ((b>>2)&0x33333333) + (b&0x33333333);
+    b = ((b>>4)+b)&0x0f0f0f0f;
+    b += (b>>8);
+    b += (b>>16);
+    return b & 0x3f;
+}
 // greater than this # of words we use malloc instead of alloca
 #define MALLOC_CUTOFF 2000
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@
 // if dest has more space than source, set scrap to true to keep the
 // top bits that would otherwise be shifted out
 void bitvector_shl_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s,
-                      bool_t scrap)
+                      int scrap)
 {
     uint32_t i, j, sc=0;
     if (n == 0) return;
@@ -126,9 +127,7 @@
 // assumes offs < 32
 void bitvector_fill(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t c, uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
-    uint32_t mask;
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail, mask;
 
     if (nbits == 0) return;
     nw = (offs+nbits+31)>>5;
@@ -158,9 +157,7 @@
 
 void bitvector_not(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
-    uint32_t mask;
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail, mask;
 
     if (nbits == 0) return;
     nw = (offs+nbits+31)>>5;
@@ -190,12 +187,10 @@
 // constant-space bit vector copy in a single pass, with arbitrary
 // offsets and lengths. to get this right, there are 16 cases to handle!
 #define BITVECTOR_COPY_OP(name, OP)                                          \
-void bitvector_##name(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,                      \
-                      uint32_t *src, uint32_t soffs, uint32_t nbits)      \
+void bitvector_##name(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,                        \
+                      uint32_t *src, uint32_t soffs, uint32_t nbits)         \
 {                                                                            \
-    index_t i;                                                               \
-    uint32_t s, nw, tail, snw;                                              \
-    uint32_t mask, scrap;                                                   \
+    uint32_t i, s, nw, tail, snw, mask, scrap;                               \
                                                                              \
     if (nbits == 0) return;                                                  \
     nw = (doffs+nbits+31)>>5;                                                \
@@ -299,8 +294,7 @@
 void bitvector_reverse_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *src, uint32_t soffs,
                           uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail;
 
     if (nbits == 0) return;
 
@@ -320,10 +314,7 @@
 
 void bitvector_reverse(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
-    uint32_t *temp;
-    uint32_t a[MALLOC_CUTOFF];
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail, *temp, a[MALLOC_CUTOFF];
 
     if (nbits == 0) return;
 
@@ -378,9 +369,7 @@
 
 uint32_t bitvector_any0(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
-    uint32_t mask;
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail, mask;
 
     if (nbits == 0) return 0;
     nw = (offs+nbits+31)>>5;
@@ -411,9 +400,7 @@
 
 uint32_t bitvector_any1(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits)
 {
-    index_t i;
-    uint32_t nw, tail;
-    uint32_t mask;
+    uint32_t i, nw, tail, mask;
 
     if (nbits == 0) return 0;
     nw = (offs+nbits+31)>>5;
--- a/llt/bitvector.c
+++ b/llt/bitvector.c
@@ -29,17 +29,7 @@
   and_to, or_to, and xor_to allow overlap.
 */
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "bitvector.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 uint32_t *bitvector_resize(uint32_t *b, uint64_t oldsz, uint64_t newsz,
                             int initzero)
--- a/llt/bitvector.h
+++ b/llt/bitvector.h
@@ -1,70 +1,23 @@
-#ifndef __BITVECTOR_H_
-#define __BITVECTOR_H_
-
-// a mask with n set lo or hi bits
-#define lomask(n) (uint32_t)((((uint32_t)1)<<(n))-1)
-#define himask(n) (~lomask(32-n))
-#define ONES32 ((uint32_t)0xffffffff)
-
-#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-#define count_bits(b) _popcnt32(b)
-#else
-static inline uint32_t count_bits(uint32_t b)
-{
-    b = b - ((b>>1)&0x55555555);
-    b = ((b>>2)&0x33333333) + (b&0x33333333);
-    b = ((b>>4)+b)&0x0f0f0f0f;
-    b += (b>>8);
-    b += (b>>16);
-    return b & 0x3f;
-    // here is the non-optimized version, for clarity:
-    /*
-    b = ((b>> 1)&0x55555555) + (b&0x55555555);
-    b = ((b>> 2)&0x33333333) + (b&0x33333333);
-    b = ((b>> 4)&0x0f0f0f0f) + (b&0x0f0f0f0f);
-    b = ((b>> 8)&0x00ff00ff) + (b&0x00ff00ff);
-    b = ((b>>16)&0x0000ffff) + (b&0x0000ffff);
-    return b & 0x3f;
-    */
-}
-#endif
-
 uint32_t bitreverse(uint32_t x);
-
 uint32_t *bitvector_new(uint64_t n, int initzero);
-uint32_t *bitvector_resize(uint32_t *b, uint64_t oldsz, uint64_t newsz,
-                            int initzero);
+uint32_t *bitvector_resize(uint32_t *b, uint64_t oldsz, uint64_t newsz, int initzero);
 size_t bitvector_nwords(uint64_t nbits);
 void bitvector_set(uint32_t *b, uint64_t n, uint32_t c);
 uint32_t bitvector_get(uint32_t *b, uint64_t n);
-
 uint32_t bitvector_next(uint32_t *b, uint64_t n0, uint64_t n);
-
 void bitvector_shr(uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s);
 void bitvector_shr_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s);
 void bitvector_shl(uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s);
-void bitvector_shl_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s,
-                      bool_t scrap);
+void bitvector_shl_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *b, size_t n, uint32_t s, int scrap);
 void bitvector_fill(uint32_t *b,uint32_t offs, uint32_t c, uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_copy(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,
-                    uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_copy(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs, uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t nbits);
 void bitvector_not(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_not_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,
-                      uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_not_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs, uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t nbits);
 void bitvector_reverse(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_reverse_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *src, uint32_t soffs,
-                          uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_and_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,
-                      uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs,
-                      uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_or_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,
-                     uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs,
-                     uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
-void bitvector_xor_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs,
-                      uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs,
-                      uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_reverse_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *src, uint32_t soffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_and_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs, uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_or_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs, uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
+void bitvector_xor_to(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t doffs, uint32_t *a, uint32_t aoffs, uint32_t *b, uint32_t boffs, uint32_t nbits);
 uint64_t bitvector_count(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint64_t nbits);
 uint32_t bitvector_any0(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits);
 uint32_t bitvector_any1(uint32_t *b, uint32_t offs, uint32_t nbits);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/dirpath.c
+++ b/llt/dirpath.c
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define getcwd getwd
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
+#include "platform.h"
 
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "dirpath.h"
-
 void get_cwd(char *buf, size_t size)
 {
     getcwd(buf, size);
@@ -42,13 +22,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#ifdef __plan9__
 char *get_exename(char *buf, size_t size)
 {
     snprint(buf, size, argv0);
     return buf;
 }
-#elif defined(LINUX)
+#elif defined(__linux__)
 char *get_exename(char *buf, size_t size)
 {
     char linkname[64]; /* /proc/<pid>/exe */
@@ -77,7 +57,7 @@
 
     return buf;
 }
-#elif defined(OPENBSD)
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
@@ -180,7 +160,7 @@
 
     return buf;
 }
-#elif defined(FREEBSD) || defined(NETBSD)
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
@@ -188,7 +168,7 @@
 {
   int mib[4];
   mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
-#if defined(FREEBSD)
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
   mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
   mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
   mib[3] = -1;
--- a/llt/dirpath.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __DIRPATH_H_
-#define __DIRPATH_H_
-
-#define PATHSEP '/'
-#define PATHSEPSTRING "/"
-#define PATHLISTSEP ':'
-#define PATHLISTSEPSTRING ":"
-#define ISPATHSEP(c) ((c)=='/')
-
-void get_cwd(char *buf, size_t size);
-int set_cwd(char *buf);
-char *get_exename(char *buf, size_t size);
-void path_to_dirname(char *path);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/dtypes.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __DTYPES_H_
-#define __DTYPES_H_
-
-/*
-  This file defines sane integer types for our target platforms. This
-  library only runs on machines with the following characteristics:
-
-  - supports integer word sizes of 8, 16, 32, and 64 bits
-  - uses unsigned and signed 2's complement representations
-  - all pointer types are the same size
-  - there is an integer type with the same size as a pointer
-
-  Some features require:
-  - IEEE 754 single- and double-precision floating point
-
-  We assume the LP64 convention for 64-bit platforms.
-*/
-
-
-#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
-#  define LINUX
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-#  define OPENBSD
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#  define FREEBSD
-#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-#  define NETBSD
-#elif !defined(PLAN9)
-#  error "unknown platform"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(OPENBSD) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(NETBSD) || defined(PLAN9)
-#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm64__)
-#  define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
-#else
-#  define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 4
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if !defined (BITS32) && !defined (BITS64)
-#ifndef __SIZEOF_POINTER__
-#  error "__SIZEOF_POINTER__ undefined"
-#endif
-#if( 8 == __SIZEOF_POINTER__ )
-#  define BITS64
-#elif( 4 == __SIZEOF_POINTER__ )
-#  define BITS32
-#else
-#  error "this is one weird machine"
-#endif
-#endif
-
-
-#if defined(PLAN9)
-#define STDCALL
-#define DLLEXPORT
-#else
-#  define STDCALL
-#  define DLLEXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
-#endif
-
-#if defined(PLAN9)
-#  define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
-#  define __BIG_ENDIAN    4321
-#  define __BYTE_ORDER    __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#else
-#  include <endian.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
-#  define LITTLE_ENDIAN   __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#  define BIG_ENDIAN      __BIG_ENDIAN
-#  define BYTE_ORDER      __BYTE_ORDER
-#endif
-
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#define __attribute__(...)
-#else
-#define USED(x) (void)(x)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BOEHM_GC
-// boehm GC allocator
-#include <gc.h>
-#define LLT_ALLOC(n) GC_MALLOC(n)
-#define LLT_REALLOC(p,n) GC_REALLOC((p),(n))
-#define LLT_FREE(x) ((void)(x))
-#else
-// standard allocator
-#define LLT_ALLOC(n) malloc(n)
-#define LLT_REALLOC(p,n) realloc((p),(n))
-#define LLT_FREE(x) free(x)
-#endif
-
-typedef int bool_t;
-
-#if defined(BITS64)
-#define ULONG64
-#endif
-
-#ifdef PLAN9
-typedef usize size_t;
-#ifdef BITS64
-typedef long long ssize_t;
-#else
-typedef long ssize_t;
-#endif
-#define STATIC_INLINE static
-#define INLINE
-#ifndef NULL
-#define NULL nil
-#endif
-#else
-# define STATIC_INLINE static inline
-# define INLINE inline
-#endif
-
-#if defined(PLAN9)
-typedef s8int int8_t;
-typedef s16int int16_t;
-typedef s32int int32_t;
-typedef s64int int64_t;
-typedef u8int uint8_t;
-typedef u16int uint16_t;
-typedef u32int uint32_t;
-typedef u64int uint64_t;
-typedef vlong off_t;
-typedef intptr intptr_t;
-typedef uintptr uintptr_t;
-#else
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BITS64
-#define TOP_BIT 0x8000000000000000ULL
-#define NBITS 64
-typedef uint64_t uint_t;  // preferred int type on platform
-typedef int64_t int_t;
-typedef int64_t offset_t;
-typedef uint64_t index_t;
-#else
-#define TOP_BIT 0x80000000UL
-#define NBITS 32
-typedef uint32_t uint_t;
-typedef int32_t int_t;
-typedef int32_t offset_t;
-typedef uint32_t index_t;
-#endif
-
-#define LLT_ALIGN(x, sz) (((x) + (sz-1)) & (-sz))
-
-// branch prediction annotations
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define __unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
-#define __likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
-#else
-#define __unlikely(x) (x)
-#define __likely(x)   (x)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <float.h>
-#endif
-
-#define DBL_MAXINT 9007199254740992LL
-#define FLT_MAXINT 16777216
-#define U64_MAX    18446744073709551615ULL
-#define S64_MAX    9223372036854775807LL
-#define S64_MIN    (-S64_MAX - 1LL)
-#define BIT63      0x8000000000000000ULL
-#define U32_MAX    4294967295UL
-#define S32_MAX    2147483647L
-#define S32_MIN    (-S32_MAX - 1L)
-#define BIT31      0x80000000UL
-
-#define LOG2_10          3.3219280948873626
-#define rel_zero(a, b) (fabs((a)/(b)) < DBL_EPSILON)
-#define sign_bit(r) ((*(uint64_t*)&(r)) & BIT63)
-#define LABS(n) (((n)^((n)>>(NBITS-1))) - ((n)>>(NBITS-1)))
-#define NBABS(n,nb) (((n)^((n)>>((nb)-1))) - ((n)>>((nb)-1)))
-#define DFINITE(d) (((*(uint64_t*)&(d))&0x7ff0000000000000ULL)!=0x7ff0000000000000ULL)
-
-extern double D_PNAN;
-extern double D_NNAN;
-extern double D_PINF;
-extern double D_NINF;
-extern float  F_PNAN;
-extern float  F_NNAN;
-extern float  F_PINF;
-extern float  F_NINF;
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/dump.c
+++ b/llt/dump.c
@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "ios.h"
-#include "utils.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 static char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 
--- a/llt/hashing.c
+++ b/llt/hashing.c
@@ -1,20 +1,4 @@
-/*
-  Hashing
-*/
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "hashing.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
-#include "ios.h"
-#include "random.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 uint_t nextipow2(uint_t i)
 {
--- a/llt/hashing.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __HASHING_H_
-#define __HASHING_H_
-
-uint_t nextipow2(uint_t i);
-uint32_t int32hash(uint32_t a);
-uint64_t int64hash(uint64_t key);
-uint32_t int64to32hash(uint64_t key);
-#ifdef BITS64
-#define inthash int64hash
-#else
-#define inthash int32hash
-#endif
-uint64_t memhash(const char* buf, size_t n);
-uint32_t memhash32(const char* buf, size_t n);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/htable.c
+++ b/llt/htable.c
@@ -2,20 +2,8 @@
   functions common to all hash table instantiations
 */
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 #include "htable.h"
-#include "hashing.h"
 
 htable_t *htable_new(htable_t *h, size_t size)
 {
--- a/llt/htable.inc
+++ b/llt/htable.inc
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     hv = HFUNC((uintptr_t)key);                                         \
  retry_bp:                                                              \
     iter = 0;                                                           \
-    index = (index_t)(hv & (sz-1)) * 2;                                 \
+    index = (hv & (sz-1)) * 2;                                          \
     sz *= 2;                                                            \
     orig = index;                                                       \
                                                                         \
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     size_t sz = hash_size(h);                                           \
     size_t maxprobe = max_probe(sz);                                    \
     void **tab = h->table;                                              \
-    size_t index = (index_t)(HFUNC((uintptr_t)key) & (sz-1)) * 2;       \
+    size_t index = (HFUNC((uintptr_t)key) & (sz-1)) * 2;                \
     sz *= 2;                                                            \
     size_t orig = index;                                                \
     size_t iter = 0;                                                    \
--- a/llt/ieee754.h
+++ b/llt/ieee754.h
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@
 	unsigned int negative:1;
 	unsigned int exponent:8;
 	unsigned int mantissa:23;
-#endif
-#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	unsigned int mantissa:23;
 	unsigned int exponent:8;
 	unsigned int negative:1;
+#else
+#error which endian?
 #endif
     } ieee;
 };
@@ -29,8 +30,7 @@
 	unsigned int exponent:11;
 	unsigned int mantissa0:20;
 	unsigned int mantissa1:32;
-#endif
-#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	unsigned int mantissa1:32;
 	unsigned int mantissa0:20;
 	unsigned int exponent:11;
@@ -51,13 +51,14 @@
 	unsigned int empty:16;
 	unsigned int mantissa0:32;
 	unsigned int mantissa1:32;
-#endif
-#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	unsigned int mantissa1:32;
 	unsigned int mantissa0:32;
 	unsigned int exponent:15;
 	unsigned int negative:1;
 	unsigned int empty:16;
+#else
+#error which endian?
 #endif
     } ieee;
 };
--- a/llt/int2str.c
+++ b/llt/int2str.c
@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utils.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 char *uint2str(char *dest, size_t len, uint64_t num, uint32_t base)
 {
--- a/llt/ios.c
+++ b/llt/ios.c
@@ -1,49 +1,10 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-static int errno;
-enum {
-	SEEK_SET,
-	SEEK_CUR,
-	SEEK_END,
+#include "llt.h"
 
-	STDIN_FILENO = 0,
-	STDOUT_FILENO,
-	STDERR_FILENO,
-};
-#define lseek seek
-#define O_RDWR ORDWR
-#define O_WRONLY OWRITE
-#define O_RDONLY OREAD
-#define O_TRUNC OTRUNC
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <stdio.h> // for printf
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "ios.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
-
 #define MOST_OF(x) ((x) - ((x)>>4))
 
 /* OS-level primitive wrappers */
 
-#if defined(PLAN9)
-void *memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
+void *llt_memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
 {
     const uint8_t *src = (const uint8_t*)s + n;
     uint8_t uc = c;
@@ -52,11 +13,8 @@
             return (void *) src;
     return NULL;
 }
-#else
-extern void *memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
-#endif
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
+#if !defined(__plan9__)
 static int _enonfatal(int err)
 {
     return (err == EAGAIN || err == EINPROGRESS || err == EINTR ||
@@ -77,7 +35,7 @@
             *nread = (size_t)r;
             break;
         }
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
         return r;
 #else
         if (!_enonfatal(errno)) {
@@ -117,7 +75,7 @@
             *nwritten = (size_t)r;
             break;
         }
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
         return r;
 #else
         if (!_enonfatal(errno)) {
@@ -365,7 +323,7 @@
     else if (n <= space) {
         if (s->bm == bm_line) {
             char *nl;
-            if ((nl=(char*)memrchr(data, '\n', n)) != NULL) {
+            if ((nl=llt_memrchr(data, '\n', n)) != NULL) {
                 size_t linesz = nl-data+1;
                 s->bm = bm_block;
                 wrote += ios_write(s, data, linesz);
@@ -650,7 +608,7 @@
     s->readonly = 1;
 }
 
-static size_t ios_copy_(ios_t *to, ios_t *from, size_t nbytes, bool_t all)
+static size_t ios_copy_(ios_t *to, ios_t *from, size_t nbytes, int all)
 {
     size_t total = 0, avail;
     if (!ios_eof(from)) {
@@ -752,11 +710,8 @@
         goto open_file_err;
     int flags = wr ? (rd ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY) : O_RDONLY;
     if (trunc)  flags |= O_TRUNC;
-#ifdef PLAN9
-    if (creat)
-        fd = create(fname, flags, 0644);
-    else
-        fd = open(fname, flags);
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+    fd = creat ? create(fname, flags, 0644) : open(fname, flags);
 #else
     if (creat) flags |= O_CREAT;
     fd = open(fname, flags, 0644);
@@ -970,7 +925,17 @@
 {
     char *str;
     int c;
-#ifndef PLAN9
+
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+    // FIXME: this is wrong
+    str = vsmprint(format, args);
+    c = strlen(str);
+    if (c >= 0) {
+        ios_write(s, str, c);
+        free(str);
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+#else
     va_list al;
     va_copy(al, args);
 
@@ -986,7 +951,7 @@
             s->bpos += (size_t)c;
             _write_update_pos(s);
             // TODO: only works right if newline is at end
-            if (s->bm == bm_line && memrchr(start, '\n', (size_t)c))
+            if (s->bm == bm_line && llt_memrchr(start, '\n', (size_t)c))
                 ios_flush(s);
             va_end(al);
             return c;
@@ -993,20 +958,11 @@
         }
     }
     c = vasprintf(&str, format, al);
-#else
-    str = vsmprint(format, args);
-    c = strlen(str);
-#endif
-
     if (c >= 0) {
         ios_write(s, str, c);
-
         LLT_FREE(str);
     }
-#ifndef PLAN9
     va_end(al);
-#else
-    va_end(args);
 #endif
     return c;
 }
--- a/llt/ios.h
+++ b/llt/ios.h
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-#ifndef __IOS_H_
-#define __IOS_H_
-
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#endif
-
 // this flag controls when data actually moves out to the underlying I/O
 // channel. memory streams are a special case of this where the data
 // never moves out.
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@
 int ios_putnum(ios_t *s, char *data, uint32_t type);
 int ios_putint(ios_t *s, int n);
 int ios_pututf8(ios_t *s, uint32_t wc);
-int ios_putstringz(ios_t *s, char *str, bool_t do_write_nulterm);
+int ios_putstringz(ios_t *s, char *str, int do_write_nulterm);
 int ios_printf(ios_t *s, const char *format, ...);
 int ios_vprintf(ios_t *s, const char *format, va_list args);
 
@@ -203,5 +196,3 @@
   as optimizations, we do no writing if the buffer isn't "dirty", and we
   do no reading if the data will only be overwritten.
 */
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/llt.h
+++ b/llt/llt.h
@@ -1,20 +1,111 @@
 #ifndef __LLT_H_
 #define __LLT_H_
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utils.h"
+#include "platform.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "ios.h"
-#include "socket.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
-#include "hashing.h"
-#include "ptrhash.h"
 #include "bitvector.h"
-#include "dirpath.h"
-#include "random.h"
+
+#include "htableh.inc"
+HTPROT(ptrhash)
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define __unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#define __likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#else
+#define __unlikely(x) (x)
+#define __likely(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOEHM_GC /* boehm GC allocator */
+#include <gc.h>
+#define LLT_ALLOC(n) GC_MALLOC(n)
+#define LLT_REALLOC(p,n) GC_REALLOC((p),(n))
+#define LLT_FREE(x) USED(x)
+#else /* standard allocator */
+#define LLT_ALLOC(n) malloc(n)
+#define LLT_REALLOC(p,n) realloc((p),(n))
+#define LLT_FREE(x) free(x)
+#endif
+
+#define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8 | ((x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
+#define bswap_32(x) \
+    ((((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | \
+    (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | (((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
+#define bswap_64(x) \
+    (uint64_t)bswap_32((x) & 0xffffffffULL)<<32 | \
+    (uint64_t)bswap_32(((x)>>32) & 0xffffffffULL)
+
+#define DBL_MAXINT 9007199254740992LL
+#define FLT_MAXINT 16777216
+#define BIT63 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define BIT31 0x80000000UL
+
+#ifdef BITS64
+#define NBITS 64
+#define TOP_BIT BIT63
+typedef uint64_t uint_t;
+typedef int64_t int_t;
+#else
+#define NBITS 32
+#define TOP_BIT BIT31
+typedef uint32_t uint_t;
+typedef int32_t int_t;
+#endif
+
+#define LOG2_10 3.3219280948873626
+#define rel_zero(a, b) (fabs((a)/(b)) < DBL_EPSILON)
+#define sign_bit(r) ((*(uint64_t*)&(r)) & BIT63)
+#define LABS(n) (((n)^((n)>>(NBITS-1))) - ((n)>>(NBITS-1)))
+#define NBABS(n,nb) (((n)^((n)>>((nb)-1))) - ((n)>>((nb)-1)))
+#define DFINITE(d) (((*(uint64_t*)&(d))&0x7ff0000000000000ULL)!=0x7ff0000000000000ULL)
+#define LLT_ALIGN(x, sz) (((x) + (sz-1)) & (-sz))
+
+// a mask with n set lo or hi bits
+#define lomask(n) (uint32_t)((((uint32_t)1)<<(n))-1)
+
+extern double D_PNAN, D_NNAN, D_PINF, D_NINF;
+extern float F_PNAN, F_NNAN, F_PINF, F_NINF;
+
+/* timefuncs.c */
+uint64_t i64time(void);
+double clock_now(void);
+void timestring(double seconds, char *buffer, size_t len);
+double parsetime(const char *str);
+void sleep_ms(int ms);
+
+/* hashing.c */
+uint_t nextipow2(uint_t i);
+uint32_t int32hash(uint32_t a);
+uint64_t int64hash(uint64_t key);
+uint32_t int64to32hash(uint64_t key);
+uint64_t memhash(const char* buf, size_t n);
+uint32_t memhash32(const char* buf, size_t n);
+
+/* dirpath.c */
+void get_cwd(char *buf, size_t size);
+int set_cwd(char *buf);
+char *get_exename(char *buf, size_t size);
+void path_to_dirname(char *path);
+
+/* random.c */
+#define random() genrand_int32()
+#define srandom(n) init_genrand(n)
+double rand_double(void);
+float rand_float(void);
+double randn(void);
+void randomize(void);
+uint32_t genrand_int32(void);
+void init_genrand(uint32_t s);
+uint64_t i64time(void);
+
+/* utils.c */
+char *uint2str(char *dest, size_t len, uint64_t num, uint32_t base);
+int str2int(char *str, size_t len, int64_t *res, uint32_t base);
+int isdigit_base(char c, int base);
+
+/* wcwidth.c */
+int llt_wcwidth(uint32_t ucs);
 
 void llt_init(void);
 
--- a/llt/lltinit.c
+++ b/llt/lltinit.c
@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
-#include "ios.h"
-#include "random.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 double D_PNAN;
 double D_NNAN;
@@ -33,7 +19,7 @@
     D_NNAN = strtod("-NaN",NULL);
     D_PINF = strtod("+Inf",NULL);
     D_NINF = strtod("-Inf",NULL);
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     u32int x;
     x = 0x7fc00000; memcpy(&F_PNAN, &x, 4);
     x = 0xffc00000; memcpy(&F_NNAN, &x, 4);
--- a/llt/lookup3.c
+++ b/llt/lookup3.c
@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@
 */
 //#define SELF_TEST 1
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <stdio.h>      /* defines printf for tests */
-#include <stdint.h>     /* defines uint32_t etc */
-#include <sys/param.h>  /* attempt to define endianness */
-#include <endian.h>    /* attempt to define endianness */
-#endif
-
 /*
  * My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian.  This may
  * need adjustment.
--- a/llt/mkfile
+++ b/llt/mkfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 </$objtype/mkfile
 LIB=libllt.$O.a
 
-CFLAGS=$CFLAGS -p -DPLAN9 -DNDEBUG -D__${objtype}__
+CFLAGS=$CFLAGS -p -I../plan9 -D__plan9__ -D__${objtype}__
 
 OFILES=\
 	bitvector-ops.$O\
@@ -18,21 +18,15 @@
 	socketp9.$O\
 	timefuncs.$O\
 	utf8.$O\
+	wcwidth.$O\
 
 HFILES=\
-	bitvector.h\
-	dirpath.h\
-	dtypes.h\
-	hashing.h\
-	htable.h\
-	ieee754.h\
-	ios.h\
-	llt.h\
-	ptrhash.h\
-	random.h\
-	socket.h\
-	timefuncs.h\
-	utf8.h\
-	utils.h\
+	../plan9/platform.h\
+    bitvector.h\
+    htable.h\
+    ieee754.h\
+    ios.h\
+    llt.h\
+    utf8.h\
 
 </sys/src/cmd/mklib
--- a/llt/mt19937ar.c
+++ b/llt/mt19937ar.c
@@ -41,12 +41,6 @@
    email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)
 */
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <stdio.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
-
 /* Period parameters */  
 #define mtN 624
 #define mtM 397
--- a/llt/ptrhash.c
+++ b/llt/ptrhash.c
@@ -3,19 +3,7 @@
   optimized for storing info about particular values
 */
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "ptrhash.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 #define OP_EQ(x,y) ((x)==(y))
 
--- a/llt/ptrhash.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __PTRHASH_H_
-#define __PTRHASH_H_
-
-#include "htableh.inc"
-
-HTPROT(ptrhash)
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/random.c
+++ b/llt/random.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
 /*
   random numbers
 */
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#endif
-#include "dtypes.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 #include "ieee754.h"
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "random.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
 
 #include "mt19937ar.c"
 
--- a/llt/random.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __LLTRANDOM_H_
-#define __LLTRANDOM_H_
-
-#define random() genrand_int32()
-#define srandom(n) init_genrand(n)
-double rand_double(void);
-float rand_float(void);
-double randn(void);
-void randomize(void);
-uint32_t genrand_int32(void);
-void init_genrand(uint32_t s);
-uint64_t i64time(void);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/socket.c
+++ b/llt/socket.c
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include "platform.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "socket.h"
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
 int mysocket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
 {
--- a/llt/socket.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __LLTSOCKET_H_
-#define __LLTSOCKET_H_
-
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-
-int open_tcp_port(short portno);
-int open_any_tcp_port(short *portno);
-int open_any_udp_port(short *portno);
-int connect_to_host(char *hostname, short portno);
-int connect_to_addr(struct sockaddr_in *host_addr);
-int sendall(int sockfd, char *buffer, int bufLen, int flags);
-int readall(int sockfd, char *buffer, int bufLen, int flags);
-int addr_eq(struct sockaddr_in *a, struct sockaddr_in *b);
-int socket_ready(int sock);
-void closesocket(int fd);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/timefuncs.c
+++ b/llt/timefuncs.c
@@ -1,25 +1,6 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
+#include "platform.h"
 
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "timefuncs.h"
-
-#if defined(PLAN9)
+#if defined(__plan9__)
 double floattime(void)
 {
     return (double)nsec() / 1.0e9;
@@ -40,7 +21,7 @@
 uint64_t i64time(void)
 {
     uint64_t a;
-#if defined(PLAN9)
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     a = nsec();
 #else
     struct timeval now;
@@ -53,7 +34,7 @@
 
 double clock_now(void)
 {
-#if defined(PLAN9)
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     return floattime();
 #else
     struct timeval now;
@@ -65,10 +46,10 @@
 
 void timestring(double seconds, char *buffer, size_t len)
 {
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     Tm tm;
     snprint(buffer, len, "%τ", tmfmt(tmtime(&tm, seconds, tzload("local")), nil));
-#elif defined(LINUX) || defined(OPENBSD) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(NETBSD)
+#else
     time_t tme = (time_t)seconds;
 
     char *fmt = "%c"; /* needed to suppress GCC warning */
@@ -76,30 +57,22 @@
 
     localtime_r(&tme, &tm);
     strftime(buffer, len, fmt, &tm);
-#else
-    time_t tme = (time_t)seconds;
-
-    static char *wdaystr[] = {"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};
-    static char *monthstr[] = {"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug",
-                               "Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
-    struct tm *tm;
-    int hr;
-
-    tm = localtime(&tme);
-    hr = tm->tm_hour;
-    if (hr > 12) hr -= 12;
-    if (hr == 0) hr = 12;
-    snprintf(buffer, len, "%s %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s %s",
-             wdaystr[tm->tm_wday], tm->tm_mday, monthstr[tm->tm_mon],
-             tm->tm_year+1900, hr, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
-             tm->tm_hour>11 ? "PM" : "AM", "");
 #endif
 }
 
-#if defined(LINUX) || defined(OPENBSD) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(NETBSD)
-extern char *strptime(const char *s, const char *format, struct tm *tm);
+#if defined(__plan9__)
 double parsetime(const char *str)
 {
+    Tm tm;
+
+    if (tmparse(&tm, "?WWW, ?MM ?DD hh:mm:ss ?Z YYYY", str, tzload("local"), nil) == nil)
+        return -1;
+
+    return tmnorm(&tm);
+}
+#else
+double parsetime(const char *str)
+{
     char *fmt = "%c"; /* needed to suppress GCC warning */
     char *res;
     time_t t;
@@ -116,18 +89,6 @@
     }
     return -1;
 }
-#elif defined(PLAN9)
-double parsetime(const char *str)
-{
-    Tm tm;
-
-    if (tmparse(&tm, "?WWW, ?MM ?DD hh:mm:ss ?Z YYYY", str, tzload("local"), nil) == nil)
-        return -1;
-
-    return tmnorm(&tm);
-}
-#else
-// TODO
 #endif
 
 void sleep_ms(int ms)
@@ -135,7 +96,7 @@
     if (ms == 0)
         return;
 
-#if defined(PLAN9)
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     sleep(ms);
 #else
     struct timeval timeout;
--- a/llt/timefuncs.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __TIMEFUNCS_H_
-#define __TIMEFUNCS_H_
-
-uint64_t i64time(void);
-double clock_now(void);
-void timestring(double seconds, char *buffer, size_t len);
-double parsetime(const char *str);
-void sleep_ms(int ms);
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/utf8.c
+++ b/llt/utf8.c
@@ -12,35 +12,8 @@
   valid.
   A UTF-8 validation routine is included.
 */
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define snprintf snprint
-#define vsnprintf vsnprint
-// iswprint straight from musl
-int
-iswprint(u32int c)
-{
-	if(c < 0xff)
-		return (c+1 & 0x7f) >= 0x21;
-	if(c < 0x2028 || c-0x202a < 0xd800-0x202a || c-0xe000 < 0xfff9-0xe000)
-		return 1;
-	return !(c-0xfffc > 0x10ffff-0xfffc || (c&0xfffe) == 0xfffe);
-}
-#else
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <wctype.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#endif
 
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 
 static const uint32_t offsetsFromUTF8[6] = {
     0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL,
@@ -58,6 +31,17 @@
     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
 };
 
+// straight from musl
+int
+u8_iswprint(uint32_t c)
+{
+	if(c < 0xff)
+		return (c+1 & 0x7f) >= 0x21;
+	if(c < 0x2028 || c-0x202a < 0xd800-0x202a || c-0xe000 < 0xfff9-0xe000)
+		return 1;
+	return !(c-0xfffc > 0x10ffff-0xfffc || (c&0xfffe) == 0xfffe);
+}
+
 /* returns length of next utf-8 sequence */
 size_t u8_seqlen(const char *s)
 {
@@ -250,10 +234,6 @@
     return count;
 }
 
-#if defined(PLAN9)
-#include "wcwidth.c"
-#endif
-
 size_t u8_strwidth(const char *s)
 {
     uint32_t ch;
@@ -279,7 +259,7 @@
             case 0: ch += (uint8_t)*s++;
             }
             ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[nb];
-            w = wcwidth(ch);  // might return -1
+            w = llt_wcwidth(ch);  // might return -1
             if (w > 0) tot += w;
         }
     }
@@ -484,7 +464,7 @@
         else {
             i0 = i;
             ch = u8_nextmemchar(src, &i);
-            if (ascii || !iswprint(ch)) {
+            if (ascii || !u8_iswprint(ch)) {
                 buf += u8_escape_wchar(buf, sz - (buf-start), ch);
             }
             else {
@@ -587,7 +567,7 @@
     wcs = (uint32_t*)malloc((cnt+1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
     nc = u8_toucs(wcs, cnt+1, buf, cnt);
     wcs[nc] = 0;
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
     print("%S", (Rune*)wcs);
 #else
     printf("%ls", (wchar_t*)wcs);
--- a/llt/utf8.h
+++ b/llt/utf8.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 /* is c the start of a utf8 sequence? */
 #define isutf(c) (((c)&0xC0)!=0x80)
 
-#define UEOF ((uint32_t)-1)
+int u8_iswprint(uint32_t c);
 
 /* convert UTF-8 data to wide character */
 size_t u8_toucs(uint32_t *dest, size_t sz, const char *src, size_t srcsz);
--- a/llt/utils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef __UTILS_H_
-#define __UTILS_H_
-
-
-#if defined( __amd64__ ) || defined( _M_AMD64 )
-#  define ARCH_X86_64
-#  define __CPU__ 686
-#elif defined( _M_IX86 )//msvs, intel, digital mars, watcom
-#  if ! defined( __386__ )
-#    error "unsupported target: 16-bit x86"
-#  endif
-#  define ARCH_X86
-#  define __CPU__  ( _M_IX86 + 86 )
-#elif defined( __i686__ )//gnu c
-#  define ARCH_X86
-#  define __CPU__ 686
-#elif defined( __i586__ )//gnu c
-#  define ARCH_X86
-#  define __CPU__ 586
-#elif defined( __i486__ )//gnu c
-#  define ARCH_X86
-#  define __CPU__ 486
-#elif defined( __i386__ )//gnu c
-#  define ARCH_X86
-#  define __CPU__ 386
-#elif defined( __arm64__ )
-#  define ARCH_ARM64
-#  define __CPU__ arm64
-#else
-#  error "unknown architecture"
-#endif
-
-
-char *uint2str(char *dest, size_t len, uint64_t num, uint32_t base);
-int str2int(char *str, size_t len, int64_t *res, uint32_t base);
-int isdigit_base(char c, int base);
-
-#if defined(ARCH_X86_64) || defined(ARCH_ARM64)
-#  define LEGACY_REGS "=Q"
-#else
-#  define LEGACY_REGS "=q"
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(PLAN9) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64))
-STATIC_INLINE uint16_t ByteSwap16(uint16_t x)
-{
-  __asm("xchgb %b0,%h0" :
-        LEGACY_REGS (x)	:
-        "0" (x));
-    return x;
-}
-#define bswap_16(x) ByteSwap16(x)
-
-STATIC_INLINE uint32_t ByteSwap32(uint32_t x)
-{
-#if __CPU__ > 386
- __asm("bswap	%0":
-      "=r" (x)     :
-#else
- __asm("xchgb	%b0,%h0\n"\
-      "	rorl	$16,%0\n"
-      "	xchgb	%b0,%h0":
-      LEGACY_REGS (x)		:
-#endif
-      "0" (x));
-  return x;
-}
-
-#define bswap_32(x) ByteSwap32(x)
-
-STATIC_INLINE uint64_t ByteSwap64(uint64_t x)
-{
-#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
-  __asm("bswap	%0":
-        "=r" (x)     :
-        "0" (x));
-  return x;
-#else
-  register union { __extension__ uint64_t __ll;
-          uint32_t __l[2]; } __x;
-  asm("xchgl	%0,%1":
-      "=r"(__x.__l[0]),"=r"(__x.__l[1]):
-      "0"(bswap_32((unsigned long)x)),"1"(bswap_32((unsigned long)(x>>32))));
-  return __x.__ll;
-#endif
-}
-#define bswap_64(x) ByteSwap64(x)
-
-#else
-
-#define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8 | ((x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
-
-#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-#define bswap_32(x) _bswap(x)
-#else
-#define bswap_32(x) \
-     ((((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | \
-      (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | (((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
-#endif
-
-STATIC_INLINE uint64_t ByteSwap64(uint64_t x)
-{
-    union { 
-        uint64_t ll;
-        uint32_t l[2]; 
-    } w, r;
-    w.ll = x;
-    r.l[0] = bswap_32 (w.l[1]);
-    r.l[1] = bswap_32 (w.l[0]);
-    return r.ll;
-}
-#define bswap_64(x) ByteSwap64(x)
-
-#endif
-
-#endif
--- a/llt/wcwidth.c
+++ b/llt/wcwidth.c
@@ -61,11 +61,7 @@
  * MODIFIED TO USE uint32_t
  */
 
-#ifndef PLAN9
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include "dtypes.h" //for DLLEXPORT
-#endif
+#include "llt.h"
 
 struct interval {
   int first;
@@ -77,13 +73,13 @@
   int min = 0;
   int mid;
 
-  if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
+  if (ucs < (uint32_t)table[0].first || ucs > (uint32_t)table[max].last)
     return 0;
   while (max >= min) {
     mid = (min + max) / 2;
-    if (ucs > table[mid].last)
+    if (ucs > (uint32_t)table[mid].last)
       min = mid + 1;
-    else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
+    else if (ucs < (uint32_t)table[mid].first)
       max = mid - 1;
     else
       return 1;
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@
  * in ISO 10646.
  */
 
-DLLEXPORT int wcwidth(uint32_t ucs)
+int llt_wcwidth(uint32_t ucs)
 {
   /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
   /* generated by "uniset +cat=Me +cat=Mn +cat=Cf -00AD +1160-11FF +200B c" */
@@ -206,109 +202,4 @@
       (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6) ||
       (ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2fffd) ||
       (ucs >= 0x30000 && ucs <= 0x3fffd)));
-}
-
-
-int wcswidth(const uint32_t *pwcs, size_t n)
-{
-  int w, width = 0;
-
-  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
-    if ((w = wcwidth(*pwcs)) < 0)
-      return -1;
-    else
-      width += w;
-
-  return width;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The following functions are the same as wcwidth() and
- * wcswidth(), except that spacing characters in the East Asian
- * Ambiguous (A) category as defined in Unicode Technical Report #11
- * have a column width of 2. This variant might be useful for users of
- * CJK legacy encodings who want to migrate to UCS without changing
- * the traditional terminal character-width behaviour. It is not
- * otherwise recommended for general use.
- */
-int wcwidth_cjk(uint32_t ucs)
-{
-  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
-   * characters, generated by "uniset +WIDTH-A -cat=Me -cat=Mn -cat=Cf c" */
-  static const struct interval ambiguous[] = {
-    { 0x00A1, 0x00A1 }, { 0x00A4, 0x00A4 }, { 0x00A7, 0x00A8 },
-    { 0x00AA, 0x00AA }, { 0x00AE, 0x00AE }, { 0x00B0, 0x00B4 },
-    { 0x00B6, 0x00BA }, { 0x00BC, 0x00BF }, { 0x00C6, 0x00C6 },
-    { 0x00D0, 0x00D0 }, { 0x00D7, 0x00D8 }, { 0x00DE, 0x00E1 },
-    { 0x00E6, 0x00E6 }, { 0x00E8, 0x00EA }, { 0x00EC, 0x00ED },
-    { 0x00F0, 0x00F0 }, { 0x00F2, 0x00F3 }, { 0x00F7, 0x00FA },
-    { 0x00FC, 0x00FC }, { 0x00FE, 0x00FE }, { 0x0101, 0x0101 },
-    { 0x0111, 0x0111 }, { 0x0113, 0x0113 }, { 0x011B, 0x011B },
-    { 0x0126, 0x0127 }, { 0x012B, 0x012B }, { 0x0131, 0x0133 },
-    { 0x0138, 0x0138 }, { 0x013F, 0x0142 }, { 0x0144, 0x0144 },
-    { 0x0148, 0x014B }, { 0x014D, 0x014D }, { 0x0152, 0x0153 },
-    { 0x0166, 0x0167 }, { 0x016B, 0x016B }, { 0x01CE, 0x01CE },
-    { 0x01D0, 0x01D0 }, { 0x01D2, 0x01D2 }, { 0x01D4, 0x01D4 },
-    { 0x01D6, 0x01D6 }, { 0x01D8, 0x01D8 }, { 0x01DA, 0x01DA },
-    { 0x01DC, 0x01DC }, { 0x0251, 0x0251 }, { 0x0261, 0x0261 },
-    { 0x02C4, 0x02C4 }, { 0x02C7, 0x02C7 }, { 0x02C9, 0x02CB },
-    { 0x02CD, 0x02CD }, { 0x02D0, 0x02D0 }, { 0x02D8, 0x02DB },
-    { 0x02DD, 0x02DD }, { 0x02DF, 0x02DF }, { 0x0391, 0x03A1 },
-    { 0x03A3, 0x03A9 }, { 0x03B1, 0x03C1 }, { 0x03C3, 0x03C9 },
-    { 0x0401, 0x0401 }, { 0x0410, 0x044F }, { 0x0451, 0x0451 },
-    { 0x2010, 0x2010 }, { 0x2013, 0x2016 }, { 0x2018, 0x2019 },
-    { 0x201C, 0x201D }, { 0x2020, 0x2022 }, { 0x2024, 0x2027 },
-    { 0x2030, 0x2030 }, { 0x2032, 0x2033 }, { 0x2035, 0x2035 },
-    { 0x203B, 0x203B }, { 0x203E, 0x203E }, { 0x2074, 0x2074 },
-    { 0x207F, 0x207F }, { 0x2081, 0x2084 }, { 0x20AC, 0x20AC },
-    { 0x2103, 0x2103 }, { 0x2105, 0x2105 }, { 0x2109, 0x2109 },
-    { 0x2113, 0x2113 }, { 0x2116, 0x2116 }, { 0x2121, 0x2122 },
-    { 0x2126, 0x2126 }, { 0x212B, 0x212B }, { 0x2153, 0x2154 },
-    { 0x215B, 0x215E }, { 0x2160, 0x216B }, { 0x2170, 0x2179 },
-    { 0x2190, 0x2199 }, { 0x21B8, 0x21B9 }, { 0x21D2, 0x21D2 },
-    { 0x21D4, 0x21D4 }, { 0x21E7, 0x21E7 }, { 0x2200, 0x2200 },
-    { 0x2202, 0x2203 }, { 0x2207, 0x2208 }, { 0x220B, 0x220B },
-    { 0x220F, 0x220F }, { 0x2211, 0x2211 }, { 0x2215, 0x2215 },
-    { 0x221A, 0x221A }, { 0x221D, 0x2220 }, { 0x2223, 0x2223 },
-    { 0x2225, 0x2225 }, { 0x2227, 0x222C }, { 0x222E, 0x222E },
-    { 0x2234, 0x2237 }, { 0x223C, 0x223D }, { 0x2248, 0x2248 },
-    { 0x224C, 0x224C }, { 0x2252, 0x2252 }, { 0x2260, 0x2261 },
-    { 0x2264, 0x2267 }, { 0x226A, 0x226B }, { 0x226E, 0x226F },
-    { 0x2282, 0x2283 }, { 0x2286, 0x2287 }, { 0x2295, 0x2295 },
-    { 0x2299, 0x2299 }, { 0x22A5, 0x22A5 }, { 0x22BF, 0x22BF },
-    { 0x2312, 0x2312 }, { 0x2460, 0x24E9 }, { 0x24EB, 0x254B },
-    { 0x2550, 0x2573 }, { 0x2580, 0x258F }, { 0x2592, 0x2595 },
-    { 0x25A0, 0x25A1 }, { 0x25A3, 0x25A9 }, { 0x25B2, 0x25B3 },
-    { 0x25B6, 0x25B7 }, { 0x25BC, 0x25BD }, { 0x25C0, 0x25C1 },
-    { 0x25C6, 0x25C8 }, { 0x25CB, 0x25CB }, { 0x25CE, 0x25D1 },
-    { 0x25E2, 0x25E5 }, { 0x25EF, 0x25EF }, { 0x2605, 0x2606 },
-    { 0x2609, 0x2609 }, { 0x260E, 0x260F }, { 0x2614, 0x2615 },
-    { 0x261C, 0x261C }, { 0x261E, 0x261E }, { 0x2640, 0x2640 },
-    { 0x2642, 0x2642 }, { 0x2660, 0x2661 }, { 0x2663, 0x2665 },
-    { 0x2667, 0x266A }, { 0x266C, 0x266D }, { 0x266F, 0x266F },
-    { 0x273D, 0x273D }, { 0x2776, 0x277F }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF },
-    { 0xFFFD, 0xFFFD }, { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD }
-  };
-
-  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
-  if (bisearch(ucs, ambiguous,
-	       sizeof(ambiguous) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
-    return 2;
-
-  return wcwidth(ucs);
-}
-
-
-int wcswidth_cjk(const uint32_t *pwcs, size_t n)
-{
-  int w, width = 0;
-
-  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
-    if ((w = wcwidth_cjk(*pwcs)) < 0)
-      return -1;
-    else
-      width += w;
-
-  return width;
 }
--- a/mkfile
+++ b/mkfile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 BIN=/$objtype/bin
 TARG=flisp
-CFLAGS=$CFLAGS -p -DPLAN9 -DNDEBUG -D__${objtype}__ -Illt
+CFLAGS=$CFLAGS -p -D__plan9__ -D__${objtype}__ -Iplan9 -Illt
 
 HFILES=\
 	cvalues.c\
--- a/opaque_type_template.c
+++ b/opaque_type_template.c
@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 
--- a/operators.c
+++ b/operators.c
@@ -1,24 +1,15 @@
-#include "dtypes.h"
-#include "utils.h"
+#include "llt.h"
 #include "ieee754.h"
 
-#ifdef PLAN9
+#if defined(__plan9__)
 double trunc(double x)
 {
     modf(x, &x);
     return x;
 }
-STATIC_INLINE double fpart(double arg)
-{
-    return modf(arg, NULL);
-}
-#define isnan(x) isNaN(x)
+#define fpart(x) modf(x, nil)
 #else
-extern double trunc(double x);
-STATIC_INLINE double fpart(double arg)
-{
-    return arg - trunc(arg);
-}
+#define fpart(x) ((x) - trunc(x))
 #endif
 
 // given a number, determine an appropriate type for storing it
@@ -28,7 +19,7 @@
     double fp;
 
     fp = fpart(r);
-    if (fp != 0 || r > U64_MAX || r < S64_MIN) {
+    if (fp != 0 || r > UINT64_MAX || r < INT64_MIN) {
         if (r > FLT_MAX || r < -FLT_MAX || (fabs(r) < FLT_MIN)) {
             return T_DOUBLE;
         }
@@ -45,7 +36,7 @@
     else if (r >= INT_MIN && r <= INT_MAX) {
         return T_INT32;
     }
-    else if (r <= S64_MAX) {
+    else if (r <= INT64_MAX) {
         return T_INT64;
     }
     return T_UINT64;
@@ -57,13 +48,13 @@
     double fp;
 
     fp = fpart(r);
-    if (fp != 0 || r > (double)S64_MAX || r < S64_MIN) {
+    if (fp != 0 || r > (double)INT64_MAX || r < INT64_MIN) {
         return T_DOUBLE;
     }
     else if (r >= INT_MIN && r <= INT_MAX) {
         return T_INT32;
     }
-    else if (r <= (double)S64_MAX) {
+    else if (r <= (double)INT64_MAX) {
         return T_INT64;
     }
     return T_UINT64;
@@ -104,7 +95,7 @@
     case T_INT64:
         *(int64_t*)dest = d;
         if (d > 0 && *(int64_t*)dest < 0)  // 0x8000000000000000 is a bitch
-            *(int64_t*)dest = S64_MAX;
+            *(int64_t*)dest = INT64_MAX;
         break;
     case T_UINT64: *(uint64_t*)dest = (int64_t)d; break;
     case T_FLOAT:  *(float*)dest = d; break;
@@ -273,7 +264,7 @@
         return 0;
 
     if (atag == T_UINT64) {
-        // this is safe because if a had been bigger than S64_MAX,
+        // this is safe because if a had been bigger than INT64_MAX,
         // we would already have concluded that it's bigger than b.
         if (btag == T_INT64) {
             return ((int64_t)*(uint64_t*)a == *(int64_t*)b);
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plan9/platform.h
@@ -1,0 +1,93 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if defined(__amd64__) || \
+    defined(__arm64__) || \
+    defined(__mips64__) || \
+    defined(__power64__) || \
+    defined(__sparc64__)
+#define BITS64
+#endif
+
+#define unsetenv(name) putenv(name, "")
+#define setenv(name, val, overwrite) putenv(name, val)
+#define exit(x) exits(x ? "error" : nil)
+#define isnan(x) isNaN(x)
+
+#define getcwd getwd
+#define vsnprintf vsnprint
+#define snprintf snprint
+#define strcasecmp cistrcmp
+#define lseek seek
+#define towupper toupperrune
+#define towlower tolowerrune
+#define iswalpha isalpharune
+#define sqrtf sqrt
+#define expf exp
+#define logf log
+#define sinf sin
+#define cosf cos
+#define tanf tan
+#define asinf asin
+#define acosf acos
+#define atanf atan
+
+#define __attribute__(...)
+#define LC_NUMERIC 0
+#define setlocale(x,y)
+
+#define NULL nil
+#define INT_MAX 0x7fffffff
+#define UINT_MAX 0xffffffffU
+#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX-1)
+#define INT64_MIN ((int64_t)0x8000000000000000LL)
+#define INT64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
+#define UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
+
+#define PATHSEP '/'
+#define PATHSEPSTRING "/"
+#define PATHLISTSEP ':'
+#define PATHLISTSEPSTRING ":"
+#define ISPATHSEP(c) ((c)=='/')
+
+enum {
+	SEEK_SET,
+	SEEK_CUR,
+	SEEK_END,
+
+	STDIN_FILENO = 0,
+	STDOUT_FILENO,
+	STDERR_FILENO,
+};
+
+#define O_RDWR ORDWR
+#define O_WRONLY OWRITE
+#define O_RDONLY OREAD
+#define O_TRUNC OTRUNC
+#define F_OK 0
+
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
+
+#if defined(__mips__) || \
+    defined(__power__) || defined(__power64__) || \
+    defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc64__)
+#define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+typedef s8int int8_t;
+typedef s16int int16_t;
+typedef s32int int32_t;
+typedef s64int int64_t;
+typedef u8int uint8_t;
+typedef u16int uint16_t;
+typedef u32int uint32_t;
+typedef u64int uint64_t;
+typedef vlong off_t;
+typedef intptr intptr_t;
+typedef uintptr uintptr_t;
+typedef intptr ssize_t;
+typedef uintptr size_t;
--- /dev/null
+++ b/posix/platform.h
@@ -1,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#ifndef __SIZEOF_POINTER__
+#error pointer size unknown
+#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+#define BITS64 1
+#define ULONG64 1
+#endif
+
+#define USED(x) ((void)(x))
+
+#define PATHSEP '/'
+#define PATHSEPSTRING "/"
+#define PATHLISTSEP ':'
+#define PATHLISTSEPSTRING ":"
+#define ISPATHSEP(c) ((c)=='/')
+
+#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
+#endif
--- a/print.c
+++ b/print.c
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#define snprintf snprint
-int iswprint(u32int c);
-#endif
 #include "ieee754.h"
 
 extern void *memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
@@ -659,7 +655,7 @@
             else if (wc == 0x1B) outsn("esc", f, 3);
             else if (wc == 's') outsn("space", f, 5);
             else if (wc == 0x7F) outsn("delete", f, 6);
-            else if (iswprint(wc)) outs(seq, f);
+            else if (u8_iswprint(wc)) outs(seq, f);
             else HPOS+=ios_printf(f, "x%04x", (int)wc);
         }
     }
--- a/read.c
+++ b/read.c
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#define strcasecmp cistrcmp
-#define ERANGE (-999)
-static int errno;
-#include <ctype.h>
-#endif
-
 enum {
     TOK_NONE, TOK_OPEN, TOK_CLOSE, TOK_DOT, TOK_QUOTE, TOK_SYM, TOK_NUM,
     TOK_BQ, TOK_COMMA, TOK_COMMAAT, TOK_COMMADOT,
@@ -67,17 +60,27 @@
             if (pval) *pval = mk_double(D_NINF);
             return 1;
         }
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+        // FIXME use libmp?
+        i64 = strtoll(tok, &end, base);
+#else
         errno = 0;
         i64 = strtoll(tok, &end, base);
         if (errno)
             return 0;
+#endif
         if (pval) *pval = return_from_int64(i64);
         return (*end == '\0');
     }
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+    // FIXME use libmp?
+    ui64 = strtoull(tok, &end, base);
+#else
     errno = 0;
     ui64 = strtoull(tok, &end, base);
     if (errno)
         return 0;
+#endif
     if (pval) *pval = return_from_uint64(ui64);
     return (*end == '\0');
 }
@@ -90,10 +93,15 @@
 static int read_numtok(char *tok, value_t *pval, int base)
 {
     int result;
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+    // FIXME figure out what to do here
+    result = isnumtok_base(tok, pval, base);
+#else
     errno = 0;
     result = isnumtok_base(tok, pval, base);
     if (errno == ERANGE)
         lerrorf(ParseError, "read: overflow in numeric constant %s", tok);
+#endif
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -273,10 +281,17 @@
                 toktype = TOK_LABEL;
             else
                 lerror(ParseError, "read: invalid label");
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+            // FIXME :(
+            x = strtoll(buf, &end, 10);
+            if (*end != '\0')
+                lerror(ParseError, "read: invalid label");
+#else
             errno = 0;
             x = strtoll(buf, &end, 10);
             if (*end != '\0' || errno)
                 lerror(ParseError, "read: invalid label");
+#endif
             tokval = fixnum(x);
         }
         else if (c == '!') {
@@ -327,10 +342,17 @@
             if ((char)ch == 'g')
                 ch = ios_getc(F);
             read_token((char)ch, 0);
+#if defined(__plan9__)
+            // FIXME :(
+            x = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
+            if (*end != '\0' || buf[0] == '\0')
+                lerror(ParseError, "read: invalid gensym label");
+#else
             errno = 0;
             x = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
             if (*end != '\0' || buf[0] == '\0' || errno)
                 lerror(ParseError, "read: invalid gensym label");
+#endif
             toktype = TOK_GENSYM;
             tokval = fixnum(x);
         }
--- a/string.c
+++ b/string.c
@@ -1,26 +1,6 @@
 /*
   string functions
 */
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#define towupper toupperrune
-#define towlower tolowerrune
-#define iswalpha isalpharune
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <wctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 
@@ -61,12 +41,7 @@
     if (iscprim(args[0])) {
         cprim_t *cp = (cprim_t*)ptr(args[0]);
         if (cp_class(cp) == wchartype) {
-            // FIXME plan9
-#ifdef PLAN9
-            int w = -1;
-#else
-            int w = wcwidth(*(uint32_t*)cp_data(cp));
-#endif
+            int w = llt_wcwidth(*(uint32_t*)cp_data(cp));
             if (w < 0)
                 return FL_F;
             return fixnum(w);
--- a/table.c
+++ b/table.c
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef PLAN9
-#include <u.h>
-#include <libc.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#endif
 #include "llt.h"
 #include "flisp.h"
 #include "equalhash.h"
--- a/todo
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1199 +1,0 @@
-* setf
-* plists
-* backquote
-* symbol< (make < generic), generic compare function
-? (cdr nil) should be nil
-* multiple-argument mapcar
-? multi-argument apply. for builtins, just push them. for lambdas, must
-  cons together the evaluated arguments.
-? option *print-shared*. if nil, it still handles circular references
-  but does not specially print non-circular shared structure
-? option *print-circle*
-* read support for #' for compatibility
-* #\c read character as code (including UTF-8 support!)
-* #| |# block comments
-? here-data for binary serialization. proposed syntax:
-  #>size:data, e.g. #>6:000000
-? better read syntax for packed arrays, e.g. #double[3 1 4]
-* use syntax environment concept for user-defined macros to plug
-  that hole in the semantics
-* make more builtins generic. if typecheck fails, call out to the
-  generic version to try supporting more types.
-  compare/equal
-  +-*/<       for all numeric types
-  length      for all sequences
-  ? aref/aset for all sequences (vector, list, c-array)
-  ? copy
-* fixnump, all numeric types should pass numberp
-- make sure all uses of symbols don't assume symbols are unmovable without
-  checking ismanaged()
-* eliminate compiler warnings
-* fix printing nan and inf
-* move to "2.5-bit" type tags
-? builtin abs()
-* try adding optional arguments, (lambda (x (opt 0)) ...), see if performance
-  is acceptable
-* (syntax-environment) to return it as an assoc list
-* (environment) for variables, constantp
-* prettier printing
-
-* readable gensyms and #:
-  . #:n reads similar to #n=#.(gensym) the first time, and #n# after
-* circular equal
-* integer/truncate function
-? car-circularp, cdr-circularp, circularp
-- hashtable. plan as equal-hash, over three stages:
-  1. first support symbol and fixnum keys, use ptrhash. only values get
-     relocated on GC.
-  2. create a version of ptrhash that uses equal() and hash(). if a key is
-     inserted requiring this, switch vtable pointer to use these functions.
-     both keys and values get relocated on GC.
-  3. write hash() for pairs and vectors. now everything works.
-- expose eq-hashtable to user
-- other backquote optimizations:
-  * (nconc x) => x  for any x
-  . (copy-list (list|append|nconc ...)) => (list|append|nconc ...)
-  * (apply vector (list ...)) => (vector ...)
-  * (nconc (cons x nil) y) => (cons x y)
-* let form without initializers (let (a b) ...), defaults to nil
-* print (quote a) as 'a, same for ` etc.
-
-- template keyword arguments. you write
-(template (:test eq) (:key caar)
-  (defun assoc (item lst)
-    (cond ((atom lst) ())
-          ((:test (:key lst) item) (car lst))
-          (t (assoc item (cdr lst))))))
-
-This writes assoc as a macro that produces a call to a pre-specialized
-version of the function. For example
-  (assoc x l :test equal)
-first tries to look up the variant '(equal caar) in the dictionary for assoc.
-If it doesn't exist it gets generated and stored. The result is a lambda
-expression.
-The macro returns ((lambda (item lst) <code for assoc>) x l).
-We might have to require different syntax for template invocations inside
-template definitions, such as
-  ((t-instance assoc eq :key) item lst)
-which passes along the same key but always uses eq.
-Alternatively, we could use the keysyms without colons to name the values
-of the template arguments, so the keysyms are always used as markers and
-never appear to have values:
-(template (:test eq) (:key caar)
-  (defun assoc? (item lst)
-    (cond ((atom lst) ())
-          ((test (key lst) item) ...
-          ...
-           (assoc x y :test test :key key)
-This would be even easier if the keyword syntax were something like
-  (: test eq)
-
-
-possible optimizations:
-* delay environment creation. represent environment on the stack as
-  alternating symbols/values, or if cons instead of symbol then traverse
-  as assoc list. only explicitly cons the whole thing when making a closure
-* cons_reserve(n) interface, guarantees n conses available without gc.
-  it could even link them together for you more efficiently
-* assoc builtin
-* special check for constant symbol when evaluating head since that's likely
-* remove the loop from cons_reserve. move all initialization to the loops
-  that follow calls to cons_reserve.
-- case of lambda expression in head (as produced by let), can just modify
-  env in-place in tail position
-- allocate memory by mmap'ing a large uncommitted block that we cut
-  in half. then each half heap can be grown without moving addresses.
-* try making (list ...) a builtin by moving the list-building code to
-  a static function, see if vararg call performance is affected.
-- try making foldl a builtin, implement table iterator as table.foldl
-  . not great, since then it can't be CPS converted
-* represent lambda environment as a vector (in lispv)
-x setq builtin (didn't help)
-* list builtin, to use cons_reserve
-unconventional interpreter builtins that can be used as a compilation
-target without moving away from s-expressions:
-- (*global* . a)  ; special form, don't look in local env first
-- (*local* . 2)   ; direct stackframe access
-for internal use:
-* a special version of apply that takes arguments on the stack, to avoid
-  consing when implementing "call-with" style primitives like trycatch,
-  hashtable-foreach, or the fl_apply API
-- partial_apply, reapply interface so other iterators can use the same
-  fast mechanism as for
-* try this environment representation:
- for all kinds of functions (except maybe builtin special forms) push
- all arguments on the stack, either evaluated or not.
- for lambdas, push the lambda list and next-env pointers.
- to capture, save the n+2 pointers to a vector
- . this uses n+2 heap or stack words per environment instead of 2n+1 words
- . argument handling is more uniform which could lead to simplifications,
-   and a more efficient apply() entry point
- . disadvantage is looking through the lambda list on every lookup. maybe
-   improve by making lambda lists vectors somehow?
-* fast builtin bounded iteration construct (for lo hi (lambda (x) ...))
-* represent guest function as a tagged function pointer; allocate nothing
-- when an instance of (array type n) is requested, use (array type)
-  instead, unless the value is part of an aggregate (e.g. struct).
-  . this avoids allocating a new type for every size.
-  . and/or add function array.alloc
-x preallocate all byte,int8,uint8 values, and some wchars (up to 0x31B7?)
-  . this made no difference in a string.map microbenchmark
-- use faster hash/compare in tables where the keys are eq-comparable
-- a way to do open-input-string without copying
-
-bugs:
-* with the fully recursive (simpler) relocate(), the size of cons chains
-  is limited by the process stack size. with the iterative version we can
-  have unlimited cdr-deep structures.
-* in #n='e, the case that makes the cons for 'e needs to use label fixup
-* symbol token |.| does not work
-* ltable realloc not multiplying by sizeof(unsigned long)
-* not relocating final cdr in iterative version if it is a vector
-- (setf (car x) y) doesn't return y
-* reader needs to check errno in isnumtok
-* prettyprint size measuring is not utf-8 correct
-* stack is too limited.
-  . add extra heap-allocated stack segments as needed.
-* argument list length is too limited.
-  need to fix it for: +,-,*,/,&,|,$,list,vector,apply,string,array
-  . for builtins, make Nth argument list of rest args
-  . write a function to evaluate directly from list to list, use it for
-    Nth arg and for user function rest args
-  . modify vararg builtins accordingly
-* filter should be stable. right now it reverses.
-
-
-femtoLisp3...with symbolic C interface
-
-c values are builtins with value > N_BUILTINS
-((u_int32_t*)cvalue)[0] & 0x3 must always be 2 to distinguish from vectors
-
-typedef struct _cvtable_t {
-	void (*relocate)(struct _cvalue_t *);
-	void (*free)(struct _cvalue_t *);
-	void (*print)(struct _cvalue_t *, FILE *);
-} cvtable_t;
-
-c type representations:
-symbols void, [u]int[8,16,32,64], float, double, [u]char, [u]short,
-[u]int, [u]long, lispvalue
-(c-function ret-type (argtype ...))
-(array type[ N])
-(struct ((name type) (name type) ...))
-(union ((name type) (name type) ...))
-(mlayout ((name type offset) (name type offset) ...))
-(enum (name1 name2 ...))
-(pointer type)
-
-constructors:
-([u]int[8,16] n)
-([u]int32 hi lo)
-([u]int64 b3 b2 b1 b0)
-(float hi lo) or (float "3.14")
-(double b3 b2 b1 b0) or (double "3.14")
-(array ctype val ...)
-(struct ((name type) ...) val ...)
-(pointer ctype)      ; null pointer
-(pointer cvalue)     ; constructs pointer to the given value
-                     ; same as (pointer (typeof x) x)
-(pointer ctype cvalue)  ; pointer of given type, to given value
-(pointer ctype cvalue addr)  ; (ctype*)((char*)cvalue + addr)
-(c-function ret-type (argtype ...) ld-symbol-name)
-
-? struct/enum tag:
-  (struct 'tag <initializer>) or (pointer (struct tag))
-  where tag is a global var with a value ((name type) ...)
-
-
-representing c data from lisp is the tricky part to make really elegant and
-efficient. the most elegant but too inefficient option is not to have opaque
-C values at all and always marshal to/from native lisp values like #int16[10].
-the next option is to have opaque values "sometimes", for example returning
-them from C functions but printing them using their lisp representations.
-the next option is to relax the idea that C values of a certain type have a
-specific lisp structure, and use a coercion system that "tries" to translate
-a lisp value to a specified C type. for example [0 1 2], (0 1 2),
-#string[0 1 2], etc. might all be accepted by a C function taking int8_t*.
-you could say (c-coerce <lispvalue> <typedesc>) and get a cvalue back or
-an error if the conversion fails.
-
-the final option is to have cvalues be the only officially-sanctioned
-representation of c data, and make them via constructors, like
-(int32 hi lo) returns an int32 cvalue
-(struct '((name type) (name type) ...) a b ...) makes a struct
-there is a constructor function for each primitive C type.
-you can print these by brute force as e.g. #.(int32 hi lo)
-then all checking just looks like functions checking their arguments
-
-this option seems almost ideal. what's wrong with it?
-. to construct cvalues from lisp you have to build code instead of data
-. it seems like it should take more explicit advantage of tagged vectors
-. should you accept multiple forms? for example
-  (array 'int8 0 1 2) or (array 'int8 [0 1 2])
-  if you're going to be that permissive, why not allow [0 1 2] to be passed
-  directly to a function that expects int8_t* and do the conversion
-  implicitly?
-  . even if these c-primitive-constructor functions exist, you can still
-    write things like c-coerce (in lisp, even) and hack in implicit
-    conversion attempts when something other than a cvalue is passed.
-. the printing code is annoying, because it's not enough to print readably,
-  you have to print evaluably.
-  . solution: constructor notation, #int32(hi lo)
-
-in any case, "opaque" cvalues will not really be opaque because we want to
-know their types and be able to take them apart on the byte level from lisp.
-C code can get references to lisp values and manipulate them using lisp
-operations like car, so to be fair it should work vice-versa; give
-c references to lisp code and let it use c operations like * on them.
-you can write lisp in c and c in lisp, though of course you don't usually
-want to. however, c written in lisp can be generated by a macro, printed,
-and fed to TCC for compilation.
-
-
-for a struct the names and types are parameters of the type, not the
-constructor, so it seems more correct to do
-
-((struct (name type) (name type) ...) (val val ...))
-
-where struct returns a constructor. but this isn't practical because it
-can't be printed in constructor notation and the type is a lambda rather
-than a more sensible expression.
-
-
-notice constructor calls and type representations are "similar". they
-should be related formally:
-
-(define (new type)
-  (if (symbolp type) (apply (eval type) ())
-    (apply (eval (car type)) (cdr type))))
-
-NOTE: this relationship is no longer true. we don't want to have to
-construct 1 cvalue from 1 lisp value every time, since that could
-require allocating a totally redundant list or vector. it should be
-possible to make a cvalue from a series of lisp arguments. for
-example there are now 2 different ways to make an array:
-
-1) from series of arguments: (array type val0 val1 ...)
-2) from 1 (optional) value: (c-value '(array int8[ size])[ V])
-
-constructors will internally use the second form to initialize elements
-of aggregates. e.g. 'array' in the first case will conceptually call
-  (c-value type val0)
-  (c-value type val1)
-  ...
-
-
-for aggregate types, you can keep a variable referring to the relevant
-piece:
-
-(setq point '((x int) (y int)))
-(struct point 2 3)   ; looks like c declaration 'struct point x;'
-
-a type is a function, so something similar to typedef is achieved by:
-
-(define (point_t vals) (struct point vals))
-
-design points:
-. type constructors will all be able to take 1 or 0 arguments, so i could say
-  (new (typeof val))   ; construct similar
-  (define (new type)
-    (if (symbolp type) (apply (eval type) ())
-      (apply (eval (car type)) (cdr type))))
-. values can be marked as autorelease (1) if user says so, (2) if we can
-  prove that it's ok (e.g. we only allocated the value using malloc because
-  it is too large to move on every GC).
-  in the future you should be able to specify an arbitrary finalization
-  function, not just free().
-. when calling a C function, a value of type_t can be passed to something
-  expecting a type_t* by taking the address of the representation. BUT
-  this is dangerous if the C function might save a reference.
-  a type_t* can be passed as a type_t by copying the representation.
-. you can use (pointer v) to switch v to "malloc'd representation", in
-  which case the value is no longer autoreleased, but you can do whatever
-  you want with the pointer. (other option is to COPY v when making a
-  pointer to it, but this still doesn't prevent C from holding a reference
-  too long)
-
-
-add a cfunction binding to symbols. you register in C simply by setting
-this binding to a function pointer, then
-
-(defun open (path flags)
-    ; could insert type checks here
-    (ccall 'int32 'open path flags))
-
-(setq fd (open "path" 0))
-
-using libdl you could even omit the registration step and extra binding
-
-this is possible:
-(defun malloc (size)
-    (ccall `(array int8 ,size) 'malloc   size))
-           ;ret type          ;f name   ; . args
-
-
-vtable:
-we'd like to be able to define new lisp "types", like vectors
-and hash tables, using this. there needs to be a standard value interface
-you can implement in C and attach a vtable to some c values.
-interface: relocate, finalize, print(, copy)
-
-implementation plan:
-- write cvalue constructors
-- if a head evaluates to a cvalue, call the pointer directly with the arg array
-  . this is the "guest function" interface, a C function written specifically
-    to the femtolisp API. its type must be
-    '(c-function lispvalue ((pointer lispvalue) uint32))
-    which corresponds to
-    value_t func(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs);
-  . this interface is useful for writing additional builtins, types,
-    interpreter extensions, etc. more efficient.
-  . one of these functions could also be called with
-    (defun func args
-      (ccall 'func 'lispvalue (array 'lispvalue args) (length args)))
-  - these functions are effectively builtins and should have names so they
-    can be printed as such.
-    . have a registration function
-      void guest_function(value_t (*f)(value_t*,u_int32_t), const char *name);
-      so at least the function type can be checked from C
-    . set a flags bit for functions registered this way so we can identify
-      them quickly
-
-- ccall lisp builtin, (ccall rettype name . args). if name has no cfunc
-  binding, looks it up lazily with dlsym and stores the result.
-  this is a guest function that handles type checking, translation, and
-  invocation of foreign c functions.
-
-- you could register builtins from lisp like this:
-  (defun dlopen (name flags) (ccall '(pointer void) 'dlopen name flags))
-  (defun dlsym (handle name type) (ccall type 'dlsym handle name))
-  (define lisp-process (dlopen nil 0))
-  (define vector-sym
-    (dlsym lisp-process 'int_vector
-           '(function lispvalue (pointer lispvalue) uint32)))
-  (ccall 'void 'guest_function vector-sym 'vector)
-
-- write c extensions cref, cset, typeof, sizeof, cvaluep
-* read, print, vectorp methods for vectors
-- quoted string "" reading, produces #(c c c c ...)
-* get rid of primitive builtins read,print,princ,load,exit,
-  implement using ccall
-
-
-other possible design:
-- just add two builtins, call and ccall.
-  (call 'name arg arg arg)  lisp guest function interface
-  we can say e.g.
-  (defmacro vector args `(call 'vector ,.args))
-- basically the question is whether to introduce a new kind of callable
-  object or to do everything through the existing builtin mechanism
-  . macros cannot be applied, so without a new kind of callable 'vector'
-    would have to be a lisp function, entailing argument consing...
-  (defun builtin (name)
-    (guest-function name
-      (dlsym lisp-process name '(function value (pointer value) uint32))))
-  then you can print a guest function as e.g.
-  #.(builtin 'vector)
-
-#name(x y z) reads as a tagged vector
-#(x y z) is the same as #vector(x y z)
-should be internally the same as well, so non-taggedness does not formally
-exist.
-
-
-then we can write the vector clause in backquote as e.g.
-
-(if (vectorp x)
-    (let ((body (bq-process (vector-to-list x))))
-      (if (eq (tag x) 'vector)
-          (list 'list-to-vector body)
-        (list 'apply 'tagged-vector
-              (list cons (list quote (tag x)) body))))
-  (list quote x))
-
-
-setup plan:
-* create source directory and svn repository, move llt sources into it
-* write femtolisp.h, definitions for extensions to #include
-- add fl_ prefix to all exported functions
-* port read and print to llt iostreams
-* get rid of flutils; use ptrhash instead
-* builtinp needs to be a builtin ;) to distinguish lisp builtins from cvalues
-* allocation and gc for cvalues
-- interface functions fl_list(...), fl_apply
-  e.g. fl_apply(fl_eval(fl_symbol("+")), fl_list(fl_number(2),fl_number(3)))
-  and fl_symval("+"), fl_cons, etc.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-vector todo:
-* compare for vectors
-- (aref v i j k) does (reduce aref v '(i j k)); therefore (aref v) => v
-- (aref v ... [1 2 3] ...) vectorized indexing
-- make (setf (aref v i j k) x) expand to (aset (aref v i j) k x)
-these should be done using the ccall interface:
-- concatenate
-- copy-vec
-- (range i j step) to make integer ranges
-- (rref v start stop), plus make it settable! (rset v start stop rhs)
-lower priority:
-- find (strstr)
-
-functions to be generic over vec/list:
-* compare, equal, length
-
-constructor notation:
-
-#func(a b c)  does (apply func '(a b c))
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-how we will allocate cvalues
-
-a vector's size will be a lisp-value number. we will set bit 0x2 to indicate
-a resize request, and bit 0x1 to indicate that it's actually a cvalue.
-
-every cvalue will have the following fields, followed by some number of
-words according to how much space is needed:
-
-    value_t size;  // | 0x2
-    cvtable_t *vtable;
-    struct {
-#ifdef BITS64
-        unsigned pad:32;
-#endif
-        unsigned whatever:27;
-        unsigned mark:1;
-        unsigned hasparent:1;
-        unsigned islispfunction:1;
-        unsigned autorelease:1;
-        unsigned inlined:1;
-    } flags;
-    value_t type;
-    size_t len;      // length of *data in bytes
-    //void *data;      // present if !inlined
-    //value_t parent;  // present if hasparent
-
-size/vtable have the same meaning as vector size/elt[0] for relocation
-obviously we only relocate parent and type. if vtable->relocate is present,
-we call it at the end of the relocate process, and it must touch every
-lisp value reachable from it.
-
-when a cvalue is created with a finalizer, its address is added to a special
-list. before GC, everything in that list has its mark bit set. when
-we relocate a cvalue, clear the bit. then go through the list to call
-finalizers on dead values. this is O(n+m) where n is amt of live data and m
-is # of values needing finalization. we expect m << heapsize.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Goal: bootstrap a lisp system where we can do "anything" purely in lisp
-starting with the minimal builtins needed for successive levels of
-completeness:
-
-1. Turing completeness
-quote, if, lambda, eq, atom, cons, car, cdr
-
-2. Naming
-set
-
-3. Control flow
-progn, prog1, apply, eval
-call/cc needed for true completeness, but we'll have attempt, raise
-
-4. Predicate completeness
-symbolp, numberp, builtinp
-
-5. Syntax
-macro
-
-6. I/O completeness
-read, print
-
-7. Mutable state
-rplaca, rplacd
-
-8. Arithmetic completeness
-+, -, *, /, <
-
-9. The missing data structure(s): vector
-alloc, aref, aset, vectorp, length
-
-10. Real-world completeness (escape hatch)
-ccall
-
----
-11. Misc unnecessary
-while, label, cond, and, or, not, boundp, vector
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-exception todo:
-
-* silence 'in file' errors when user frame active
-* add more useful data to builtin exception types:
-  (UnboundError x)
-  (BoundsError vec index)
-  (TypeError fname expected got)
-  (Error v1 v2 v3 ...)
-* attempt/raise, rewrite (error) in lisp
-* more intelligent exception printers in toplevel handler
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-lisp variant ideas
-
-- get rid of separate predicates and give every value the same structure
-  ala mathematica
-  . (tag 'a) => symbol
-    (tag '(a b)) => a
-    (tag 'symbol 'a) => a
-    (tag 'blah 3) => (blah 3)
-- have only vectors, not cons cells (sort of like julia)
-  . could have a separate tag field as above
-
-- easiest way to add vectors:
-  . allocate in same heap with conses, have a tag, size, then elements
-    (each elt must be touched on GC for relocation anyway, so might as well
-     copy collect it)
-  . tag pointers as builtins, we identify them as builtins with big values
-  . write (vector) in C, use it from read and eval
-
-8889314663  comcast net #
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-cvalues reserves the following global symbols:
-
-int8, uint8, int16, uint16, int32, uint32, int64, uint64
-char, uchar, wchar, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
-float, double
-struct, array, enum, union, function, void, pointer, lispvalue
-
-it defines (but doesn't reserve) the following:
-
-typeof, sizeof, autorelease, guestfunction, ccall
-
-
-user-defined types and typedefs:
-
-the rule is that a type should be viewed as a self-evaluating constant
-like a number. if i define a complex_t type of two doubles, then
-'complex_t is not a type any more than the symbol 'x could be added to
-something just because it happened to have the value 2.
-
-; typedefs from lisp
-(define wchar_t 'uint32)
-(define complex_t '(struct ((re double) (im double))))
-
-; use them
-(new complex_t)
-(new `(array ,complex_t 10))
-(array complex_t 10)
-
-BUT
-
-(array 'int32 10)
-
-because the primitive types *are* symbols. the fact that they have values is
-just a convenient coincidence that lets you do e.g. (int32 0)
-
-
-; size-annotate a pointer
-(setq p  (ccall #c-function((pointer void) (ulong) malloc) n)
-(setq a (deref p `(array int8 ,n)))
-
-cvalues todo:
-
-* use uint32_t instead of wchar_t in C code
-- make sure empty arrays and 0-byte types really work
-* allow int constructors to accept other int cvalues
-* array constructor should accept any cvalue of the right size
-* make sure cvalues participate well in circular printing
-* float, double
-- struct, union (may want to start with more general layout type)
-- pointer type, function type
-* finalizers
-- functions autorelease, guestfunction
-- cref/cset/byteref/byteset
-* wchar type, wide character strings as (array wchar)
-* printing and reading strings
-- ccall
-- anonymous unions
-* fix princ for cvalues
-* make header size for primitives <= 8 bytes, even on 64-bit arch
-- more efficient read for #array(), so it doesn't need to build a pairlist
-? lispvalue type
-  . keep track of whether a cvalue leads to any lispvalues, so they can
-    be automatically relocated (?)
-
-* string constructor/concatenator:
-(string 'sym #char(65) #wchar(945) "blah" 23)
-   ; gives "symA\u03B1blah23"
-"ccc"  reads to (array char)
-
-low-level functions:
-; these are type/bounds-checked accesses
-- (cref cvalue key)         ; key is field name or index. access by reference.
-- (aref cvalue key)         ; access by value, returns fixnums where possible
-- (cset cvalue key value)   ; key is field name, index, or struct offset
-  . write&use conv_from_long to put fixnums into typed locations
-  . aset is the same
-* (copy cv)
-- (offset type|cvalue field [field ...])
-- (eltype type field [field ...])
-- (memcpy dest-cv src-cv)
-- (memcpy dest doffs src soffs nbytes)
-- (bswap cvalue)
-- (c2lisp cvalue)  ; convert to sexpr form
-* (typeof cvalue)
-* (sizeof cvalue|type)
-- (autorelease cvalue)     ; mark cvalue as free-on-gc
-- (deref pointer[, type])  ; convert an arbitrary pointer to a cvalue
-                           ; this is the unsafe operation
-
-; (sizeof '(pointer type)) == sizeof(void*)
-; (sizeof '(array type N)) == N * sizeof(type)
-
-(define (reinterpret-cast cv type)
-  (if (= (sizeof cv) (sizeof type))
-      (deref (pointer 'void cv) type)
-      (error "Invalid cast")))
-
-a[n].x looks like (cref (cref a n) 'x), (reduce cref head subs)
-
-things you can do with cvalues:
-
-. call native C functions from lisp code without wrappers
-. wrap C functions in pure lisp, automatically inheriting some degree
-  of type safety
-. use lisp functions as callbacks from C code
-. use the lisp garbage collector to reclaim malloc'd storage
-. annotate C pointers with size information for bounds checking
-. attach symbolic type information to a C data structure, allowing it to
-  inherit lisp services such as printing a readable representation
-. add datatypes like strings to lisp
-. use more efficient represenations for your lisp programs' data
-
-
-family of cvalue representations.
-relevant attributes:
-  . large   -- needs full size_t to represent size
-  . inline  -- allocated along with metadata
-  . prim    -- no stored type; uses primtype bits in flags
-  . hasdeps -- depends on other values to stay alive
-
-these attributes have the following dependencies:
-  . large -> !inline
-  . prim -> !hasdeps && !large
-
-so we have the following possibilities:
-
-large   inline   prim   hasdeps   rep#
-  0        0       0       0       0
-  0        0       0       1       1
-
-  0        0       1       0       2
-  0        1       0       0       3
-  0        1       0       1       4
-  0        1       1       0       5
-
-  1        0       0       0       6
-  1        0       0       1       7
-
-we need to be able to un-inline data, so we need:
-change 3 -> 0  (easy; write pointer over data)
-change 4 -> 1
-change 5 -> 2  (also easy)
-
-
-rep#0&1:   (!large && !inline && !prim)
-typedef struct {
-    cvflags_t flags;
-    value_t type;
-    value_t deps;
-    void *data;   /* points to malloc'd buffer */
-} cvalue_t;
-
-rep#3&4:   (!large &&  inline && !prim)
-typedef struct {
-    cvflags_t flags;
-    value_t type;
-    value_t deps;
-    /* data goes here inlined */
-} cvalue_t;
-
-
-rep#2:     (prim && !inline)
-typedef struct {
-    cvflags_t flags;
-    void *data;   /* points to (tiny!) malloc'd buffer */
-} cvalue_t;
-
-rep#5:     (prim &&  inline)
-typedef struct {
-    cvflags_t flags;
-    /* data goes here inlined */
-} cvalue_t;
-
-
-rep#6&7:   (large)
-typedef struct {
-    cvflags_t flags;
-    value_t type;
-    value_t deps;
-    void *data;   /* points to malloc'd buffer */
-    size_t len;
-} cvalue_t;
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-times for lispv:
-
-color 2.286s
-sort  0.181s
-fib34 5.205s
-mexpa 0.329s
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-finalization algorithm that allows finalizers written in lisp:
-
-right after GC, go through finalization list (a weak list) and find objects
-that didn't move. relocate them (bring them back to life) and push them
-all onto the stack. remove all from finalization list.
-
-call finalizer for each value.
-
-optional: after calling a finalizer, make sure the object didn't get put
-back on the finalization list, remove if it did.
-if you don't do this, you can make an unkillable object by registering a
-finalizer that re-registers itself. this could be considered a feature though.
-
-pop dead values off stack.
-
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-femtolisp semantics
-
-eval* is an internal procedure of 2 arguments, expr and env, invoked
-implicitly on input.
-The user-visible procedure eval performs eval*  e  Env ()
-
-eval*  Symbol s  E     =>  lookup* s E
-eval*  Atom a  E       =>  a
-... special forms ... quote arg, if a b c, other symbols from syntax env.
-eval*  Cons f args  E  =>
-
-First the head expression, f, is evaluated, yielding f-.
-Then control is passed to #.apply f- args
-  #.apply is the user-visible apply procedure.
-  (here we imagine there is a user-invisible environment where f- is
-   bound to the value of the car and args is bound to the cdr of the input)
-
-
-Now (apply b lst) where b is a procedure (i.e. satisfies functionp) is
-identical to
-(eval (map (lambda (e) `',e) (cons b lst)))
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-design of new toplevel
-
-system.lsp contains definitions of (load) and (toplevel) and is loaded
-from *install-dir* by a bootstrap loader in C. at the end of system.lsp,
-we check whether (load) is builtin. if it is, we redefine it and reload
-system.lsp with the new loader. the C code then invokes (toplevel).
-
-(toplevel) either runs a script or a repl using (while T (trycatch ...))
-
-(load) reads and evaluates every form, keeping track of defined functions
-and macros (at the top level), and grabs a (main ...) form if it sees
-one. it applies optimizations to every definition, then invokes main.
-
-an error E during load should rethrow `(load-error ,filename ,E)
-such exceptions can be printed recursively
-
-lerror() should make a lisp string S from the result of sprintf, then
-raise `(,e ,S). first argument e should be a symbol.
-
-
-new expansion process:
-
-get rid of macroexpanding versions of define and define-macro
-macroexpand doesn't expand (define ...)
-  macroexpand implements let-syntax
-add lambda-expand which applies f-body to the bodies of lambdas, then
-  converts defines to set!
-call expand on every form before evaluating
-  (define (expand x) (lambda-expand (macroexpand x)))
-(define (eval x) (%eval (expand x)))
-reload system.lsp with the new eval
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-String API
-
-*string         - append/construct
-*string.inc     - (string.inc s i [nchars])
-*string.dec
-*string.count   - # of chars between 2 byte offsets
-*string.char    - char at byte offset
-*string.sub     - substring between 2 byte offsets
-*string.split   - (string.split s sep-chars)
-*string.trim    - (string.trim s chars-at-start chars-at-end)
-*string.reverse
-*string.find    - (string.find s str|char [offs]), or nil if not found
- string.rfind
-*string.encode  - to utf8
-*string.decode  - from utf8 to UCS
-*string.width   - # columns
-*string.map     - (string.map f s)
-
-
-IOStream API
-
-*read             - (read[ stream]) ; get next sexpr from stream
-*print
-*princ
-*file
- iostream         - (stream[ cvalue-as-bytestream])
-*buffer
- fifo
- socket
-*io.eof?
-*io.flush
-*io.close
-*io.discardbuffer
-*io.write     - (io.write s cvalue [start [count]])
-*io.read      - (io.read s ctype [len])
-*io.getc      - get utf8 character
-*io.putc
- io.peekc
-*io.readline
-*io.readuntil
-*io.copy      - (io.copy to from [nbytes])
-*io.copyuntil - (io.copy to from byte)
- io.pos       - (io.pos s [set-pos])
- io.seek      - (io.seek s offset)
- io.seekend   - move to end of stream
- io.trunc
- io.read!     - destructively take data
-*io.tostring!
-*io.readlines
-*io.readall
-*print-to-string
-*princ-to-string
-
-
-*path.exists?
- path.dir?
- path.combine
- path.parts
- path.absolute
- path.simplify
- path.tempdir
- path.tempname
- path.homedir
-*path.cwd
-
-
-*time.now
- time.parts
- time.fromparts
-*time.string
-*time.fromstring
-
-
-*os.name
-*os.getenv
-*os.setenv
- os.execv
-
-
-*rand
-*randn
-*rand.uint32
-*rand.uint64
-*rand.double
-*rand.float
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  * new print algorithm
-     1. traverse & tag all conses to be printed. when you encounter a cons
-        that is already tagged, add it to a table to give it a #n# index
-     2. untag a cons when printing it. if cons is in the table, print
-        "#n=" before it in the car, " . #n=" in the cdr. if cons is in the
-        table but already untagged, print #n# in car or " . #n#" in the cdr.
-  * read macros for #n# and #n= using the same kind of table
-    * also need a table of read labels to translate from input indexes to
-      normalized indexes (0 for first label, 1 for next, etc.)
-  * read macro #. for eval-when-read. use for printing builtins, e.g. "#.eq"
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-prettyprint notes
-
-* if head of list causes VPOS to increase and HPOS is a bit large, then
-switch to miser mode, otherwise default is ok, for example:
-
-> '((lambda (x y) (if (< x y) x y)) (a b c) (d e f) 2 3 (r t y))
-((lambda (x y)
-   (if (< x y) x y)) (a b c)
-                     (d e f) 2 3
-                     (r t y))
-
-* (if a b c) should always put newlines before b and c
-
-* write try_predict_len that gives a length for easy cases like
-  symbols, else -1. use it to avoid wrapping symbols around lines
-
-* print defun, defmacro, label, for more like lambda (2 spaces)
-
-* *print-pretty* to control it
-
-* if indent gets too large, dedent back to left edge
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-consolidated todo list as of 7/8:
-* new cvalues, types representation
-* use the unused tag for TAG_PRIM, add smaller prim representation
-* finalizers in gc
-* hashtable
-* generic aref/aset
-* expose io stream object
-* new toplevel
-
-* make raising a memory error non-consing
-* eliminate string copy in lerror() when possible
-* fix printing lists of short strings
-
-* evaluator improvements, perf & debugging (below)
-* fix make-system-image to save aliases of builtins
-* reading named characters, e.g. #\newline etc.
-- #+, #- reader macros
-- printing improvements: *print-length*, keep track of horiz. position
-  per-stream so indenting works across print calls
-- remaining c types
-- remaining cvalues functions
-- finish ios
-* optional arguments
-* keyword arguments
-- some kind of record, struct, or object system
-- improve test coverage
-
-expansion process bugs:
-* expand default expressions for opt/keyword args (as if lexically in body)
-* make bound identifiers (lambda and toplevel) shadow macro keywords
-* to expand a body:
-  1. splice begins
-  2. add defined vars to env
-  3. expand nondefinitions in the new env
-     . if one expands to a definition, add the var to the env
-  4. expand RHSes of definitions
-- add different spellings for builtin versions of core forms, like
-  $begin, $define, and $set!. they can be replaced when found during expansion,
-  and used when the compiler needs to generate them with known meanings.
-
-- special efficient reader for #array
-- reimplement vectors as (array lispvalue)
-- implement fast subvectors and subarrays
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-cvalues redesign
-
-goals:
-. allow custom types with vtables
-. use less space, share types more
-. simplify access to important metadata like length
-. unify vectors and arrays
-
-typedef struct {
-    fltype_t *type;
-    void *data;
-    size_t len;      // length of *data in bytes
-    union {
-        value_t parent;    // optional
-        char _space[1];    // variable size
-    };
-} cvalue_t;
-
-#define owned(cv)      ((cv)->type & 0x1)
-#define hasparent(cv)  ((cv)->type & 0x2)
-#define isinlined(cv)  ((cv)->data == &(cv)->_space[0])
-#define cv_class(cv)   ((fltype_t*)(((uptrint_t)(cv)->type)&~3))
-#define cv_type(cv)    (cv_class(cv)->type)
-#define cv_len(cv)     ((cv)->len)
-#define cv_data(cv)    ((cv)->data)
-#define cv_numtype(cv) (cv_class(cv)->numtype)
-
-typedef struct _fltype_t {
-    value_t type;
-    int numtype;
-    size_t sz;
-    size_t elsz;
-    cvtable_t *vtable;
-    struct _fltype_t *eltype;  // for arrays
-    struct _fltype_t *artype;  // (array this)
-    int marked;
-} fltype_t;
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-new evaluator todo:
-
-* need builtin = to handle nans properly, fix equal? on nans
-* builtin quasi-opaque function type
-  fields: signature, maxstack, bcode, vals, cloenv
-  function->vector
-* make (for ...) a special form
-* trycatch should require 2nd arg to be a lambda expression
-* immediate load int8 instruction
-* unlimited lambda lists
-  . need 32-bit argument versions of loada, seta, loadc, setc
-  . largs instruction to move args after MAX_ARGS from list to stack
-* maxstack calculation, make Stack growable
-  * stack traces and better debugging support
-* improve internal define
-* try removing MAX_ARGS trickery
-? apply optimization, avoid redundant list copying calling vararg fns
-- let eversion
-- variable analysis - avoid holding references to values in frames
-  captured by closures but not used inside them
-* lambda lifting
-* let optimization
-* fix equal? on functions
-* store function name
-* have macroexpand use its own global syntax table
-* be able to create/load an image file
-* fix trace and untrace
-* opcodes LOADA0, LOADA1, LOADC00, LOADC01
-- opcodes CAAR, CADR, CDAR, CDDR
-- EQTO N, compare directly to stored datum N
-- peephole opt
-  done:
-  not brf => brt
-  eq brf => brne
-  null brf => brnn
-  null brt => brn
-  null not brf => brn
-  cdr car => cadr
-
-  not yet:
-  not brt => brf
-  constant+pop => nothing, e.g. 2-arg 'if' in statement position
-  loadt+brf => nothing
-  loadf+brt => nothing
-  loadt+brt => jmp
-  loadf+brf => jmp
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-new stack organization:
-
-func
-arg1
-...
-argn
-cloenv         |
-prev           |
-nargs	       |
-ip	       |
-captured       | 
-
-to call:
-push func and arguments
-args[nargs+3] = ip    // save my state in my frame
-assign nargs
-goto top
-
-on entry:
-push cloenv
-push curr_frame  (a global initialized to 0)
-push nargs
-SP += 1
-curr_frame = SP
-
-to return:
-v = POP();
-SP = curr_frame
-curr_frame = Stack[SP-4]
-if (args == top_args) return v;
-SP -= (5+nargs);
-move Stack[curr_frame-...] back into locals
-Stack[SP-1] = v
-goto next_op
-
-to relocate stack:
-for each segment {
-  curr_top = SP
-  f = curr_frame
-  while (1) {
-    for i=f, i<curr_top, i++
-      relocate stack[i]
-    if (f == 0) break;
-    curr_top = f - 4
-    f = stack[f - 4]
-  }
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    value_t *Stack;
-    uint32_t size;
-    uint32_t SP;
-    uint32_t curr_frame;
-} stackseg_t;
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-optional and keyword args:
-
-check nargs >= #required
-grow frame by ntotal-nargs   ; ntotal = #req+#opt+#kw
-(sort keyword args into their places)
-branch if arg bound around initializer for each opt arg
-
-example: (lambda (a (b 0) (c b)))
-
-minargs 1
-framesize 3
-brbound 1 L1
-load0
-seta 0
-L1:
-brbound 2 L2
-loada 1
-seta 2
-L2:
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-what needs more test coverage:
-
-- more error cases, lerrorf() cases
-- printing gensyms
-- gensyms with bindings
-- listn(), isnumber(), list*, boolean?, function?, add2+ovf, >2arg add,div
-- large functions, requiring long versions of branch opcodes
-- setal, loadvl, (long arglist and lots of vals cases)
-- aref/aset on c array
-- printing everything
-- reading floats, escaped symbols, multiline comment, octal chars in strs
-- equal? on functions
-- all cvalue ctors, string_from_cstrn()
-- typeof, copy, podp, builtin()
-- bitwise and logical ops
-- making a closure in a default value expression for an optional arg
-- gc during a catch block, then get stack trace
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-5/4/10 todo:
-
-- flush and close open files on exit
-* make function versions of opcode builtins by wrapping in a lambda,
-  stored in a table indexed by opcode. use in _applyn
--- a/todo-scrap
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +1,0 @@
-- readable gensyms. have uninterned symbols, but have all same-named
-  gensyms read to the same (eq) symbol within an expression.
-- fat pointers, i.e. 64 bits on 32-bit platforms. we could have full 32-bit
-  integers too. the mind boggles at the possibilities.
-  (it would be great if everybody decided that pointer types should forever
-   be wider than address spaces, with some bits reserved for application use)
-- any way at all to provide O(1) computed lookups (i.e. indexing).
-  CL uses vectors for this. once you have it, it's sufficient to get
-  efficient hash tables and everything else.
-  - could be done just by generalizing cons cells to have more than
-    car, cdr: c2r, c3r, etc. maybe (1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . ...)
-    all you need is a tag+size on the front of the object so the collector
-    knows how to deal with it.
-    (car x)      == (ref x 0), etc.
-    (rplaca x v) == (rplac x 0 v), etc.
-    (size (cons 1 2)) == 2, etc.
-  - one possibility: if we see a cons whose CAR is tagptr(0x10,TAG_SYM),
-    then the CDR is the size and the following words are the elements.
-    . this approach is especially good if vectors are separate types from
-      conses
-  - another: add u_int32_t size to cons_t, making them all 50% bigger.
-    access is simpler and more uniform, without fully doubling the size like
-    we'd get with fat pointers.
-
-Notice that the size is one byte more than the number of characters in
-the string. This is because femtoLisp adds a NUL terminator to make its
-strings compatible with C. No effort is made to hide this fact.
-But since femtoLisp tracks the sizes of cvalues, it doesn't need the
-terminator itself. Therefore it treats zero bytes specially as rarely
-as possible. In particular, zeros are only special in values whose type
-is exactly <tt>(array char)</tt>, and are only interpreted in the
-following cases:
-<ul>
-<li>When printing strings, a final NUL is never printed. NULs in the
-middle of a string are printed though.
-<li>String constructors NUL-terminate their output.
-<li>Explicit string functions (like <tt>strlen</tt>) treat NULs the same
-way equivalent C functions would.
-</ul>
-Arrays of uchar, int8, etc. are treated as raw data and zero bytes are
-never special.