ref: a4bb09bcb2389b3d6f1cb1a2bc5b344eff6ccecb
dir: /llt/ios.c/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdio.h> // for printf
#ifdef WIN32
#include <malloc.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define fileno _fileno
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include "dtypes.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "ios.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "timefuncs.h"
#define MOST_OF(x) ((x) - ((x)>>4))
/* OS-level primitive wrappers */
static int _fd_available(long fd)
{
#ifndef WIN32
fd_set set;
struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(fd, &set);
return (select(fd+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &tv)!=0);
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
// poll for read, unless forwrite!=0
static void _fd_poll(long fd, int forwrite)
{
#ifndef WIN32
fd_set set;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(fd, &set);
if (forwrite)
select(fd+1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
else
select(fd+1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
#else
#endif
}
static int _enonfatal(int err)
{
return (err == EAGAIN || err == EINPROGRESS || err == EINTR ||
err == EWOULDBLOCK);
}
#define SLEEP_TIME 5//ms
// return error code, #bytes read in *nread
// these wrappers retry operations until success or a fatal error
static int _os_read(long fd, void *buf, size_t n, size_t *nread)
{
ssize_t r;
while (1) {
r = read((int)fd, buf, n);
if (r > -1) {
*nread = (size_t)r;
return 0;
}
if (!_enonfatal(errno)) {
*nread = 0;
return errno;
}
sleep_ms(SLEEP_TIME);
}
return 0;
}
static int _os_read_all(long fd, void *buf, size_t n, size_t *nread)
{
size_t got;
*nread = 0;
while (n>0) {
int err = _os_read(fd, buf, n, &got);
n -= got;
*nread += got;
buf += got;
if (err)
return err;
if (got == 0)
_fd_poll(fd, 0);
}
return 0;
}
static int _os_write(long fd, void *buf, size_t n, size_t *nwritten)
{
ssize_t r;
while (1) {
r = write((int)fd, buf, n);
if (r > -1) {
*nwritten = (size_t)r;
return 0;
}
if (!_enonfatal(errno)) {
*nwritten = 0;
return errno;
}
sleep_ms(SLEEP_TIME);
}
return 0;
}
static int _os_write_all(long fd, void *buf, size_t n, size_t *nwritten)
{
size_t wrote;
*nwritten = 0;
while (n>0) {
int err = _os_write(fd, buf, n, &wrote);
n -= wrote;
*nwritten += wrote;
buf += wrote;
if (err)
return err;
if (wrote == 0)
_fd_poll(fd, 1);
}
return 0;
}
/* internal utility functions */
static char *_buf_realloc(ios_t *s, size_t sz)
{
char *temp;
if (sz <= s->maxsize)
return s->buf;
if ((s->buf==NULL || s->buf==&s->local[0]) && (sz <= IOS_INLSIZE)) {
/* TODO: if we want to allow shrinking, see if the buffer shrank
down to this size, in which case we need to copy. */
s->buf = &s->local[0];
s->maxsize = IOS_INLSIZE;
s->ownbuf = 1;
return s->buf;
}
else if (s->ownbuf && s->buf != &s->local[0]) {
// if we own the buffer we're free to resize it
// always allocate 1 bigger in case user wants to add a NUL
// terminator after taking over the buffer
temp = realloc(s->buf, sz+1);
if (temp == NULL)
return NULL;
}
else {
temp = malloc(sz+1);
if (temp == NULL)
return NULL;
s->ownbuf = 1;
if (s->size > 0)
memcpy(temp, s->buf, s->size);
}
s->buf = temp;
s->maxsize = sz;
return s->buf;
}
// write a block of data into the buffer at the current position, resizing
// if necessary. returns # written.
static size_t _write_grow(ios_t *s, char *data, size_t n)
{
size_t amt;
size_t newsize;
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (s->bpos + n > s->size) {
if (s->bpos + n > s->maxsize) {
/* TODO: here you might want to add a mechanism for limiting
the growth of the stream. */
newsize = s->maxsize * 2;
while (s->bpos + n > newsize)
newsize *= 2;
if (_buf_realloc(s, newsize) == NULL) {
/* no more space; write as much as we can */
amt = s->maxsize - s->bpos;
if (amt > 0) {
memcpy(&s->buf[s->bpos], data, amt);
}
s->bpos += amt;
s->size = s->maxsize;
return amt;
}
}
s->size = s->bpos + n;
}
memcpy(s->buf + s->bpos, data, n);
s->bpos += n;
return n;
}
/* interface functions, low level */
static size_t _ios_read(ios_t *s, char *dest, size_t n, int all)
{
size_t tot = 0;
size_t got, avail;
int result;
while (n > 0) {
avail = s->size - s->bpos;
if (avail >= n) {
memcpy(dest, s->buf + s->bpos, n);
s->bpos += n;
return tot+n;
}
if (avail > 0) {
memcpy(dest, s->buf + s->bpos, avail);
}
if (s->bm == bm_mem || s->fd == -1) {
// can't get any more data
s->bpos += avail;
return avail;
}
dest += avail;
n -= avail;
tot += avail;
ios_flush(s);
s->bpos = s->size = 0;
s->state = bst_rd;
if (n > MOST_OF(s->maxsize)) {
// doesn't fit comfortably in buffer; go direct
if (all)
result = _os_read_all(s->fd, dest, n, &got);
else
result = _os_read(s->fd, dest, n, &got);
tot += got;
if (got < n)
s->_eof = 1;
return tot;
}
else {
// refill buffer
if (_os_read(s->fd, s->buf, s->maxsize, &got)) {
s->_eof = 1;
return tot;
}
if (got == 0) {
if (all) {
_fd_poll(s->fd, 0);
}
else {
s->_eof = 1;
return tot;
}
}
s->size = got;
}
}
return tot;
}
size_t ios_read(ios_t *s, char *dest, size_t n)
{
return _ios_read(s, dest, n, 0);
}
size_t ios_readall(ios_t *s, char *dest, size_t n)
{
return _ios_read(s, dest, n, 1);
}
size_t ios_readprep(ios_t *s, size_t n)
{
size_t space = s->size - s->bpos;
if (s->state == bst_wr)
return space;
if (space >= n || s->bm == bm_mem || s->fd == -1)
return space;
if (s->maxsize < s->bpos+n) {
if (_buf_realloc(s, s->maxsize + n)==NULL)
return space;
}
size_t got;
int result = _os_read(s->fd, s->buf+s->size, s->maxsize - s->size, &got);
if (result)
return space;
s->size += got;
return s->size - s->bpos;
}
static void _write_update_pos(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->bpos > s->ndirty) s->ndirty = s->bpos;
if (s->bpos > s->size) s->size = s->bpos;
}
size_t ios_write(ios_t *s, char *data, size_t n)
{
if (n == 0) return 0;
size_t space;
size_t wrote = 0;
if (s->state == bst_none) s->state = bst_wr;
if (s->state == bst_wr)
space = s->maxsize - s->bpos;
else
space = s->size - s->bpos;
if (s->bm == bm_mem) {
wrote = _write_grow(s, data, n);
}
else if (s->bm == bm_none) {
int result = _os_write_all(s->fd, data, n, &wrote);
return wrote;
}
else if (n <= space) {
if (s->bm == bm_line) {
char *nl;
if ((nl=(char*)memrchr(data, '\n', n)) != NULL) {
size_t linesz = nl-data+1;
s->bm = bm_block;
wrote += ios_write(s, data, linesz);
ios_flush(s);
s->bm = bm_line;
n -= linesz;
data += linesz;
}
}
memcpy(s->buf + s->bpos, data, n);
s->bpos += n;
wrote += n;
}
else {
s->state = bst_wr;
ios_flush(s);
if (n > MOST_OF(s->maxsize)) {
int result = _os_write_all(s->fd, data, n, &wrote);
return wrote;
}
return ios_write(s, data, n);
}
_write_update_pos(s);
return wrote;
}
off_t ios_seek(ios_t *s, off_t pos)
{
s->_eof = 0;
if (s->bm == bm_mem) {
if ((size_t)pos > s->size)
return -1;
s->bpos = pos;
return s->bpos;
}
// TODO
}
off_t ios_seek_end(ios_t *s)
{
s->_eof = 1;
}
off_t ios_skip(ios_t *s, off_t offs)
{
if (offs < 0)
s->_eof = 0;
}
off_t ios_pos(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->bm == bm_mem)
return (off_t)s->bpos;
off_t fdpos = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (fdpos == (off_t)-1)
return fdpos;
if (s->state == bst_wr)
fdpos += s->bpos;
else if (s->state == bst_rd)
fdpos -= (s->size - s->bpos);
return fdpos;
}
size_t ios_trunc(ios_t *s, size_t size)
{
if (s->bm == bm_mem) {
if (size == s->size)
return s->size;
if (size < s->size) {
if (s->bpos > size)
s->bpos = size;
}
else {
if (_buf_realloc(s, size)==NULL)
return s->size;
}
s->size = size;
return size;
}
//todo
return 0;
}
int ios_eof(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->bm == bm_mem)
return (s->bpos >= s->size);
if (s->fd == -1)
return 1;
if (s->_eof)
return 1;
return 0;
/*
if (_fd_available(s->fd))
return 0;
s->_eof = 1;
return 1;
*/
}
static void _discard_partial_buffer(ios_t *s)
{
// this function preserves the invariant that data to write
// begins at the beginning of the buffer, and s->size refers
// to how much valid file data is stored in the buffer.
// this needs to be called when normal operation is interrupted in
// the middle of the buffer. "normal operation" is reading or
// writing to the end of the buffer. this happens e.g. when flushing.
size_t delta = 0;
if (s->ndirty && s->size > s->ndirty) {
delta = s->size - s->ndirty;
memmove(s->buf, s->buf + s->ndirty, delta);
}
s->size -= s->ndirty;
s->bpos -= s->ndirty;
}
int ios_flush(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->ndirty == 0 || s->bm == bm_mem || s->buf == NULL)
return 0;
if (s->fd == -1)
return -1;
if (s->state == bst_rd) {
if (lseek(s->fd, -(off_t)s->size, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1) {
}
}
size_t nw, ntowrite=s->ndirty;
int err = _os_write_all(s->fd, s->buf, ntowrite, &nw);
// todo: try recovering from some kinds of errors (e.g. retry)
if (s->state == bst_rd) {
if (lseek(s->fd, s->size - nw, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1) {
}
}
else if (s->state == bst_wr) {
if (s->bpos != nw &&
lseek(s->fd, (off_t)s->bpos - (off_t)nw, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1) {
}
}
if (s->ndirty <= s->bpos) {
// in this case assume we're done with the first part of the buffer
_discard_partial_buffer(s);
}
s->ndirty = 0;
if (err)
return err;
if (nw < ntowrite)
return -1;
return 0;
}
void ios_close(ios_t *s)
{
ios_flush(s);
if (s->fd != -1 && s->ownfd)
close(s->fd);
s->fd = -1;
}
static void _buf_init(ios_t *s, bufmode_t bm)
{
s->bm = bm;
if (s->bm == bm_mem || s->bm == bm_none) {
s->buf = &s->local[0];
s->maxsize = IOS_INLSIZE;
}
else {
s->buf = NULL;
_buf_realloc(s, IOS_BUFSIZE);
}
s->size = s->bpos = 0;
}
char *ios_takebuf(ios_t *s, size_t *psize)
{
char *buf;
ios_flush(s);
if (s->buf == &s->local[0]) {
buf = malloc(s->size+1);
if (buf == NULL)
return NULL;
if (s->size)
memcpy(buf, s->buf, s->size);
buf[s->size] = '\0';
}
else {
buf = s->buf;
}
*psize = s->size+1; // buffer is actually 1 bigger for terminating NUL
/* empty stream and reinitialize */
_buf_init(s, s->bm);
return buf;
}
int ios_setbuf(ios_t *s, char *buf, size_t size, int own)
{
ios_flush(s);
size_t nvalid=0;
nvalid = (size < s->size) ? size : s->size;
memcpy(buf, s->buf, nvalid);
if (s->bpos > nvalid) {
// truncated
s->bpos = nvalid;
}
s->size = nvalid;
if (s->buf!=NULL && s->ownbuf && s->buf!=&s->local[0])
free(s->buf);
s->buf = buf;
s->maxsize = size;
s->ownbuf = own;
return 0;
}
int ios_bufmode(ios_t *s, bufmode_t mode)
{
// no fd; can only do mem-only buffering
if (s->fd == -1 && mode != bm_mem)
return -1;
s->bm = mode;
return 0;
}
void ios_bswap(ios_t *s, int bswap)
{
s->byteswap = !!bswap;
}
static int ios_copy_(ios_t *to, ios_t *from, size_t nbytes, bool_t all)
{
}
int ios_copy(ios_t *to, ios_t *from, size_t nbytes)
{
return ios_copy_(to, from, nbytes, 0);
}
int ios_copyall(ios_t *to, ios_t *from)
{
return ios_copy_(to, from, 0, 1);
}
static void _ios_init(ios_t *s)
{
// put all fields in a sane initial state
s->bm = bm_block;
s->state = bst_none;
s->errcode = 0;
s->buf = NULL;
s->maxsize = 0;
s->size = 0;
s->bpos = 0;
s->ndirty = 0;
s->tally = 0;
s->fd = -1;
s->byteswap = 0;
s->ownbuf = 1;
s->ownfd = 0;
s->_eof = 0;
s->rereadable = 0;
}
/* stream object initializers. we do no allocation. */
ios_t *ios_file(ios_t *s, char *fname, int create, int rewrite)
{
int fd;
int flags = O_RDWR;
if (create) flags |= O_CREAT;
if (rewrite) flags |= O_TRUNC;
fd = open(fname, flags, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH/*644*/);
if (fd == -1) {
s->fd = -1;
return NULL;
}
s = ios_fd(s, fd, 1);
s->ownfd = 1;
return s;
}
ios_t *ios_mem(ios_t *s, size_t initsize)
{
_ios_init(s);
s->bm = bm_mem;
_buf_realloc(s, initsize);
return s;
}
ios_t *ios_str(ios_t *s, char *str)
{
size_t n = strlen(str);
if (ios_mem(s, n+1)==NULL) return NULL;
ios_write(s, str, n+1);
ios_seek(s, 0);
return s;
}
ios_t *ios_fd(ios_t *s, long fd, int isfile)
{
_ios_init(s);
s->fd = fd;
if (isfile) s->rereadable = 1;
_buf_init(s, bm_block);
s->ownfd = 0;
return s;
}
ios_t *ios_stdin = NULL;
ios_t *ios_stdout = NULL;
ios_t *ios_stderr = NULL;
void ios_init_stdstreams()
{
ios_stdin = malloc(sizeof(ios_t));
ios_fd(ios_stdin, STDIN_FILENO, 0);
ios_stdout = malloc(sizeof(ios_t));
ios_fd(ios_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO, 0);
ios_stdout->bm = bm_line;
ios_stderr = malloc(sizeof(ios_t));
ios_fd(ios_stderr, STDERR_FILENO, 0);
ios_stderr->bm = bm_none;
}
/* higher level interface */
int ios_putc(int c, ios_t *s)
{
char ch = (char)c;
if (s->state == bst_wr && s->bpos < s->maxsize && s->bm != bm_none) {
s->buf[s->bpos++] = ch;
_write_update_pos(s);
if (s->bm == bm_line && ch == '\n')
ios_flush(s);
return 1;
}
return (int)ios_write(s, &ch, 1);
}
int ios_getc(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->bpos < s->size)
return s->buf[s->bpos++];
if (s->_eof) return IOS_EOF;
char ch;
if (ios_read(s, &ch, 1) < 1)
return IOS_EOF;
return (int)ch;
}
int ios_peekc(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->bpos < s->size)
return s->buf[s->bpos];
if (s->_eof) return IOS_EOF;
size_t n = ios_readprep(s, 1);
if (n == 0) return IOS_EOF;
return s->buf[s->bpos];
}
int ios_ungetc(int c, ios_t *s)
{
if (s->state == bst_wr)
return IOS_EOF;
if (s->bpos > 0) {
s->bpos--;
s->buf[s->bpos] = (char)c;
return c;
}
if (s->size == s->maxsize) {
if (_buf_realloc(s, s->maxsize*2) == NULL)
return IOS_EOF;
}
memmove(s->buf + 1, s->buf, s->size);
s->buf[0] = (char)c;
s->size++;
return c;
}
int ios_getutf8(ios_t *s, uint32_t *pwc)
{
int c;
size_t sz;
char c0;
char buf[8];
c = ios_getc(s);
if (c == IOS_EOF)
return IOS_EOF;
c0 = (char)c;
sz = u8_seqlen(&c0)-1;
if (sz == 0) {
*pwc = (uint32_t)c0;
return 1;
}
if (ios_ungetc(c, s) == IOS_EOF)
return IOS_EOF;
if (ios_readprep(s, sz) < sz)
// NOTE: this can return EOF even if some bytes are available
return IOS_EOF;
size_t i = s->bpos;
*pwc = u8_nextchar(s->buf, &i);
ios_read(s, buf, sz+1);
return 1;
}
void ios_purge(ios_t *s)
{
if (s->state == bst_rd) {
s->bpos = s->size;
}
}
int ios_printf(ios_t *s, char *format, ...)
{
char *str=NULL;
va_list args;
int c;
va_start(args, format);
if (s->state == bst_wr && s->bpos < s->maxsize && s->bm != bm_none) {
size_t avail = s->maxsize - s->bpos;
char *start = s->buf + s->bpos;
c = vsnprintf(start, avail, format, args);
if (c < 0) {
va_end(args);
return c;
}
if (c < avail) {
va_end(args);
s->bpos += (size_t)c;
_write_update_pos(s);
// TODO: only works right if newline is at end
if (s->bm == bm_line && memrchr(start, '\n', (size_t)c))
ios_flush(s);
return c;
}
}
c = vasprintf(&str, format, args);
va_end(args);
if (c < 0) return c;
ios_write(s, str, c);
free(str);
return c;
}