ref: 13494718b3a04bb8c3b6977e53315bcf051531b6
dir: /lang/cmulex/cmu_lex.c/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Language Technologies Institute */
/* Carnegie Mellon University */
/* Copyright (c) 2001 */
/* All Rights Reserved. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to use and distribute */
/* this software and its documentation without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to */
/* permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of */
/* conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. */
/* 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. */
/* 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK */
/* DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING */
/* ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT */
/* SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE */
/* FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES */
/* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN */
/* AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, */
/* ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THIS SOFTWARE. */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Author: Alan W Black (awb@cs.cmu.edu) */
/* Date: January 2001 */
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* CMU Lexicon definition */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "flite.h"
#include "cmu_lex.h"
extern const int cmu_lex_entry[];
extern const unsigned char cmu_lex_data[];
extern const int cmu_lex_num_entries;
extern const int cmu_lex_num_bytes;
extern const char * const cmu_lex_phone_table[54];
extern const char * const cmu_lex_phones_huff_table[];
extern const char * const cmu_lex_entries_huff_table[];
static int cmu_is_vowel(const char *p);
static int cmu_is_silence(const char *p);
static int cmu_has_vowel_in_list(const cst_val *v);
static int cmu_has_vowel_in_syl(const cst_item *i);
static int cmu_sonority(const char *p);
static const char * const addenda0[] = { "p,", NULL };
static const char * const addenda1[] = { "p.", NULL };
static const char * const addenda2[] = { "p(", NULL };
static const char * const addenda3[] = { "p)", NULL };
static const char * const addenda4[] = { "p[", NULL };
static const char * const addenda5[] = { "p]", NULL };
static const char * const addenda6[] = { "p{", NULL };
static const char * const addenda7[] = { "p}", NULL };
static const char * const addenda8[] = { "p:", NULL };
static const char * const addenda9[] = { "p;", NULL };
static const char * const addenda10[] = { "p?", NULL};
static const char * const addenda11[] = { "p!", NULL };
static const char * const addenda12[] = { "n@", "ae1", "t", NULL };
static const char * const addenda13[] = { "n#", "hh", "ae1","sh", NULL };
static const char * const addenda14[] = { "n$", "d", "aa1", "l", "er", NULL };
static const char * const addenda15[] = { "n%", "p", "er", "s", "eh1", "n", "t", NULL };
static const char * const addenda16[] = { "n^", "k", "eh1", "r", "eh1", "t", NULL };
static const char * const addenda17[] = { "n&","ae1","m","p","er","s","ae1","n","d", NULL };
static const char * const addenda18[] = { "n*","ae1","s","t","er","ih1","s","k",NULL };
static const char * const addenda19[] = { "n|","b","aa1","r",NULL };
static const char * const addenda20[] = { "n\\","b","ae1","k","s","l","ae1","sh",NULL };
static const char * const addenda21[] = { "n=","iy1","k","w","ax","l","z",NULL};
static const char * const addenda22[] = { "n+","p","l","ah1","s",NULL};
static const char * const addenda23[] = { "n~","t","ih1","l","d","ax",NULL};
static const char * const addenda24[] = { "p'",NULL};
static const char * const addenda25[] = { "p`",NULL};
static const char * const addenda26[] = { "p\"",NULL};
static const char * const addenda27[] = { "p-",NULL};
static const char * const addenda28[] = { "p<",NULL};
static const char * const addenda29[] = { "p>",NULL};
static const char * const addenda30[] = { "n_","ah1","n","d","er","s","k","ao1","r",NULL};
static const char * const addenda31[] = { "s's","z",NULL};
static const char * const addenda32[] = { "nim","ay1","m",NULL};
static const char * const addenda33[] = { "vdoesnt","d","ah1","z","n","t",NULL};
static const char * const addenda34[] = { "vyoull","y","uw1","l",NULL};
static const char * const addenda35[] = { "n/","s","l","ae1","sh",NULL};
static const char * const addenda36[] = { "nin","ih","n",NULL};
static const char * const addenda37[] = { "nto","t","ax",NULL};
static const char * const addenda38[] = { "0_a","ey",NULL};
static const char * const addenda39[] = { "vhavent","hh","ae1","v","ax","n","t",NULL};
static const char * const addenda40[] = { "nemail","iy1","m","ey1","l",NULL};
static const char * const addenda41[] = { "nshit","sh","ih1","t",NULL};
static const char * const * const addenda[] = {
addenda0,
addenda1,
addenda2,
addenda3,
addenda4,
addenda5,
addenda6,
addenda7,
addenda8,
addenda9,
addenda10,
addenda11,
addenda12,
addenda13,
addenda14,
addenda15,
addenda16,
addenda17,
addenda18,
addenda19,
addenda20,
addenda21,
addenda22,
addenda23,
addenda24,
addenda25,
addenda26,
addenda27,
addenda28,
addenda29,
addenda30,
addenda31,
addenda32,
addenda33,
addenda34,
addenda35,
addenda36,
addenda37,
addenda38,
addenda39,
addenda40,
addenda41,
NULL };
static int cmu_is_silence(const char *p)
{
if (cst_streq(p,"pau"))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
static int cmu_has_vowel_in_list(const cst_val *v)
{
const cst_val *t;
for (t=v; t; t=val_cdr(t))
if (cmu_is_vowel(val_string(val_car(t))))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static int cmu_has_vowel_in_syl(const cst_item *i)
{
const cst_item *n;
for (n=i; n; n=item_prev(n))
if (cmu_is_vowel(item_feat_string(n,"name")))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static int cmu_is_vowel(const char *p)
{
/* this happens to work for US English phoneset */
if (strchr("aeiou",p[0]) == NULL)
return FALSE;
else
return TRUE;
}
static int cmu_sonority(const char *p)
{
/* A bunch of hacks for US English phoneset */
if (cmu_is_vowel(p) || (cmu_is_silence(p)))
return 5;
else if (strchr("wylr",p[0]) != NULL)
return 4; /* glides/liquids */
else if (strchr("nm",p[0]) != NULL)
return 3; /* nasals */
else if (strchr("bdgjlmnnnrvwyz",p[0]) != NULL)
return 2; /* voiced obstruents */
else
return 1;
}
int cmu_syl_boundary(const cst_item *i,const cst_val *rest)
{
/* Returns TRUE if this should be a syllable boundary */
/* This is of course phone set dependent */
int p, n, nn;
if (rest == NULL)
return TRUE;
else if (cmu_is_silence(val_string(val_car(rest))))
return TRUE;
else if (!cmu_has_vowel_in_list(rest)) /* no more vowels so rest *all* coda */
return FALSE;
else if (!cmu_has_vowel_in_syl(i)) /* need a vowel */
return FALSE;
else if (cmu_is_vowel(val_string(val_car(rest))))
return TRUE;
else if (val_cdr(rest) == NULL)
return FALSE;
else
{ /* so there is following vowel, and multiple phones left */
p = cmu_sonority(item_feat_string(i,"name"));
n = cmu_sonority(val_string(val_car(rest)));
nn = cmu_sonority(val_string(val_car(val_cdr(rest))));
if ((p <= n) && (n <= nn))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
}
static int cmulex_dist_to_vowel(const cst_val *rest)
{
if (rest == 0)
return 0; /* shouldn't get here */
else if (cmu_is_vowel(val_string(val_car(rest))))
return 0;
else
return 1+cmulex_dist_to_vowel(val_cdr(rest));
}
static const char * const cmulex_onset_trigrams[] = {
"str", "spy", "spr", "spl", "sky", "skw", "skr", "skl", NULL
};
static const char * const cmulex_onset_bigrams[] = {
"zw", "zl",
"vy", "vr", "vl",
"thw", "thr",
"ty", "tw",
"tr", /* "ts", */
"shw", "shr", "shn", "shm", "shl",
"sw", "sv", "st", "sr", "sp", "sn", "sm", "sl", "sk", "sf",
"py", "pw", "pr", "pl",
"ny",
"my", "mr",
"ly",
"ky", "kw", "kr", "kl",
"hhy", "hhw", "hhr", "hhl",
"gy", "gw", "gr", "gl",
"fy", "fr", "fl",
"dy", "dw", "dr",
"by", "bw", "br", "bl",
NULL
};
static int cmulex_onset_bigram(const cst_val *rest)
{
char x[10];
int i;
cst_sprintf(x,"%s%s",val_string(val_car(rest)),
val_string(val_car(val_cdr(rest))));
for (i=0; cmulex_onset_bigrams[i]; i++)
if (cst_streq(x,cmulex_onset_bigrams[i]))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static int cmulex_onset_trigram(const cst_val *rest)
{
char x[15];
int i;
cst_sprintf(x,"%s%s%s",val_string(val_car(rest)),
val_string(val_car(val_cdr(rest))),
val_string(val_car(val_cdr(val_cdr(rest)))));
for (i=0; cmulex_onset_trigrams[i]; i++)
if (cst_streq(x,cmulex_onset_trigrams[i]))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
int cmu_syl_boundary_mo(const cst_item *i,const cst_val *rest)
{
/* syl boundary maximal onset */
int d2v;
if (rest == NULL)
return TRUE;
else if (cmu_is_silence(val_string(val_car(rest))))
return TRUE;
else if (!cmu_has_vowel_in_list(rest))
/* no more vowels so rest *all* coda */
return FALSE;
else if (!cmu_has_vowel_in_syl(i)) /* need a vowel */
/* no vowel yet in syl so keep copying */
return FALSE;
else if (cmu_is_vowel(val_string(val_car(rest))))
/* next is a vowel, syl has vowel, so this is a break */
return TRUE;
else if (cst_streq("ng",val_string(val_car(rest))))
/* next is "ng" which can't start a word internal syl */
return FALSE;
else
{
/* want to know if from rest to the next vowel is a valid onset */
d2v = cmulex_dist_to_vowel(rest);
if (d2v < 2)
return TRUE;
else if (d2v > 3)
return FALSE;
else if (d2v == 2)
return cmulex_onset_bigram(rest);
else /* if (d2v == 3) */
return cmulex_onset_trigram(rest);
return TRUE;
}
}
cst_lexicon cmu_lex;
cst_lts_rules cmu_lts_rules;
extern const char * const cmu_lts_phone_table[];
extern const char * const cmu_lts_letter_table[];
extern const cst_lts_addr cmu_lts_letter_index[];
extern const cst_lts_model cmu_lts_model[];
cst_lexicon *cmulex_init()
{
/* We actually need the init function match the directory name */
return cmu_lex_init();
}
cst_lexicon *cmu_lex_init()
{
/* I'd like to do this as a const but it needs everything in this */
/* file and already the bits are too big for some compilers */
if (cmu_lts_rules.name)
return &cmu_lex; /* Already initialized */
cmu_lts_rules.name = "cmu";
cmu_lts_rules.letter_index = cmu_lts_letter_index;
#ifdef CST_NO_STATIC_LTS_MODEL
/* cmu_lts_rules.models will be set elsewhere */
#else
cmu_lts_rules.models = cmu_lts_model;
#endif
cmu_lts_rules.phone_table = cmu_lts_phone_table;
cmu_lts_rules.context_window_size = 4;
cmu_lts_rules.context_extra_feats = 1;
cmu_lts_rules.letter_table = 0 /* cmu_lts_letter_table */;
cmu_lex.name = "cmu";
cmu_lex.num_entries = cmu_lex_num_entries;
#ifdef CST_NO_STATIC_LEX
/* cmu_lex.data will be set elsewhere */
#else
/* as the data is const, we cast it through void * */
cmu_lex.data = (unsigned char *)(void *)cmu_lex_data;
#endif
cmu_lex.num_bytes = cmu_lex_num_bytes;
cmu_lex.phone_table = (char **) cmu_lex_phone_table;
cmu_lex.syl_boundary = cmu_syl_boundary_mo;
cmu_lex.addenda = (char ***) addenda;
cmu_lex.lts_rule_set = (cst_lts_rules *) &cmu_lts_rules;
cmu_lex.phone_hufftable = cmu_lex_phones_huff_table;
cmu_lex.entry_hufftable = cmu_lex_entries_huff_table;
cmu_lex.postlex = cmu_postlex;
return &cmu_lex;
}