shithub: leaf

Download patch

ref: 0f717b6a8ab9994ae7209077572e55b67d5685a1
parent: b86da099957faf3a3a2c6d30c8b65f13d69f38d6
author: Matthew Wang <mjw7@princeton.edu>
date: Thu Jan 23 11:27:30 EST 2020

initToPool and freeFromPool functions

--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-analysis.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-analysis.h
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
     
     typedef _tEnvelopeFollower* tEnvelopeFollower;
     
-    void    tEnvelopeFollower_init           (tEnvelopeFollower*  const, float attackThreshold, float decayCoeff);
-    void    tEnvelopeFollower_free           (tEnvelopeFollower*  const);
+    void    tEnvelopeFollower_init          (tEnvelopeFollower* const, float attackThreshold, float decayCoeff);
+    void    tEnvelopeFollower_free          (tEnvelopeFollower* const);
+    void    tEnvelopeFollower_initToPool    (tEnvelopeFollower* const, float attackThreshold, float decayCoeff, tMempool* const);
+    void    tEnvelopeFollower_freeFromPool  (tEnvelopeFollower* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tEnvelopeFollower_tick           (tEnvelopeFollower*  const, float x);
-    int     tEnvelopeFollower_decayCoeff     (tEnvelopeFollower*  const, float decayCoeff);
-    int     tEnvelopeFollower_attackThresh   (tEnvelopeFollower*  const, float attackThresh);
+    float   tEnvelopeFollower_tick          (tEnvelopeFollower* const, float x);
+    int     tEnvelopeFollower_decayCoeff    (tEnvelopeFollower* const, float decayCoeff);
+    int     tEnvelopeFollower_attackThresh  (tEnvelopeFollower* const, float attackThresh);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -51,12 +53,15 @@
     
     typedef _tPowerFollower* tPowerFollower;
     
-    void    tPowerFollower_init      (tPowerFollower* const, float factor);
-    void    tPowerFollower_free      (tPowerFollower* const);
-    float   tPowerFollower_tick      (tPowerFollower* const, float input);
-    float   tPowerFollower_sample    (tPowerFollower* const);
-    int     tPowerFollower_setFactor   (tPowerFollower* const, float factor);
+    void    tPowerFollower_init         (tPowerFollower* const, float factor);
+    void    tPowerFollower_free         (tPowerFollower* const);
+    void    tPowerFollower_initToPool   (tPowerFollower* const, float factor, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPowerFollower_freeFromPool (tPowerFollower* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tPowerFollower_tick         (tPowerFollower* const, float input);
+    float   tPowerFollower_sample       (tPowerFollower* const);
+    int     tPowerFollower_setFactor    (tPowerFollower* const, float factor);
+    
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
     // ENV~ from PD, modified for LEAF
@@ -81,11 +86,14 @@
     
     typedef _tEnvPD* tEnvPD;
     
-    void    tEnvPD_init           (tEnvPD* const, int windowSize, int hopSize, int blockSize);
-    void    tEnvPD_free           (tEnvPD* const);
-    float   tEnvPD_tick           (tEnvPD* const);
-    void    tEnvPD_processBlock   (tEnvPD* const, float* in);
+    void    tEnvPD_init             (tEnvPD* const, int windowSize, int hopSize, int blockSize);
+    void    tEnvPD_free             (tEnvPD* const);
+    void    tEnvPD_initToPool       (tEnvPD* const, int windowSize, int hopSize, int blockSize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tEnvPD_freeFromPool     (tEnvPD* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tEnvPD_tick             (tEnvPD* const);
+    void    tEnvPD_processBlock     (tEnvPD* const, float* in);
+    
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
     /* tAttackDetection */
@@ -117,27 +125,28 @@
     
     typedef _tAttackDetection* tAttackDetection;
     
-    void    tAttackDetection_init            (tAttackDetection* const, int blocksize);
-    void    tAttackDetection_init_expanded   (tAttackDetection* const, int blocksize, int atk, int rel);
-    void    tAttackDetection_free            (tAttackDetection* const);
+    void    tAttackDetection_init           (tAttackDetection* const, int blocksize, int atk, int rel);
+    void    tAttackDetection_free           (tAttackDetection* const);
+    void    tAttackDetection_initToPool     (tAttackDetection* const, int blocksize, int atk, int rel, tMempool* const);
+    void    tAttackDetection_freeFromPool   (tAttackDetection* const, tMempool* const);
     
     // set expected input blocksize
-    void    tAttackDetection_setBlocksize    (tAttackDetection* const, int size);
+    void    tAttackDetection_setBlocksize   (tAttackDetection* const, int size);
     
     // change atkDetector sample rate
-    void    tAttackDetection_setSamplerate   (tAttackDetection* const, int inRate);
+    void    tAttackDetection_setSamplerate  (tAttackDetection* const, int inRate);
     
     // set attack time and coeff
-    void    tAttackDetection_setAtk          (tAttackDetection* const, int inAtk);
+    void    tAttackDetection_setAttack      (tAttackDetection* const, int inAtk);
     
     // set release time and coeff
-    void    tAttackDetection_setRel          (tAttackDetection* const, int inRel);
+    void    tAttackDetection_setRelease     (tAttackDetection* const, int inRel);
     
     // set level above which values are identified as attacks
-    void    tAttackDetection_setThreshold    (tAttackDetection* const, float thres);
+    void    tAttackDetection_setThreshold   (tAttackDetection* const, float thres);
     
     // find largest transient in input block, return index of attack
-    int     tAttackDetection_detect          (tAttackDetection* const, float *in);
+    int     tAttackDetection_detect         (tAttackDetection* const, float *in);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -168,8 +177,10 @@
     
     typedef _tSNAC* tSNAC;
     
-    void    tSNAC_init          (tSNAC* const, int overlaparg);    // constructor
-    void    tSNAC_free          (tSNAC* const);    // destructor
+    void    tSNAC_init          (tSNAC* const, int overlaparg);
+    void    tSNAC_free          (tSNAC* const);
+    void    tSNAC_initToPool    (tSNAC* const, int overlaparg, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSNAC_freeFromPool  (tSNAC* const, tMempool* const);
     
     void    tSNAC_ioSamples     (tSNAC *s, float *in, float *out, int size);
     void    tSNAC_setOverlap    (tSNAC *s, int lap);
@@ -178,7 +189,7 @@
     
     /*To get freq, perform SAMPLE_RATE/snac_getperiod() */
     float   tSNAC_getPeriod     (tSNAC *s);
-    float   tSNAC_getfidelity   (tSNAC *s);
+    float   tSNAC_getFidelity   (tSNAC *s);
     
 #define DEFPITCHRATIO 2.0f
 #define DEFTIMECONSTANT 100.0f
@@ -220,12 +231,14 @@
     
     typedef _tPeriodDetection* tPeriodDetection;
     
-    void       tPeriodDetection_init                    (tPeriodDetection* const, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize);
-    void       tPeriodDetection_free                    (tPeriodDetection* const);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_init               (tPeriodDetection* const, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_free               (tPeriodDetection* const);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_initToPool         (tPeriodDetection* const, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_freeFromPool       (tPeriodDetection* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float      tPeriodDetection_findPeriod              (tPeriodDetection* const, float sample);
-    void       tPeriodDetection_setHopSize              (tPeriodDetection* p, int hs);
-    void       tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize           (tPeriodDetection* p, int ws);
+    float   tPeriodDetection_findPeriod         (tPeriodDetection* const, float sample);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_setHopSize         (tPeriodDetection* p, int hs);
+    void    tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize      (tPeriodDetection* p, int ws);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-delay.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-delay.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     //==============================================================================
     
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -35,17 +36,19 @@
     
     typedef _tDelay* tDelay;
     
-    void        tDelay_init         (tDelay*  const, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
+    void        tDelay_init         (tDelay* const, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
     void        tDelay_free         (tDelay* const);
+    void        tDelay_initToPool   (tDelay* const, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const);
+    void        tDelay_freeFromPool (tDelay* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    int         tDelay_setDelay     (tDelay*  const, uint32_t delay);
-    uint32_t    tDelay_getDelay     (tDelay*  const);
-    void        tDelay_tapIn        (tDelay*  const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tDelay_tapOut       (tDelay*  const, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tDelay_addTo        (tDelay*  const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tDelay_tick         (tDelay*  const, float sample);
-    float       tDelay_getLastOut   (tDelay*  const);
-    float       tDelay_getLastIn    (tDelay*  const);
+    int         tDelay_setDelay     (tDelay* const, uint32_t delay);
+    uint32_t    tDelay_getDelay     (tDelay* const);
+    void        tDelay_tapIn        (tDelay* const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float       tDelay_tapOut       (tDelay* const, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float       tDelay_addTo        (tDelay* const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float       tDelay_tick         (tDelay* const, float sample);
+    float       tDelay_getLastOut   (tDelay* const);
+    float       tDelay_getLastIn    (tDelay* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -69,19 +72,21 @@
     
     typedef _tLinearDelay* tLinearDelay;
     
-    void        tLinearDelay_init        (tLinearDelay*  const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
-    void        tLinearDelay_free        (tLinearDelay*  const);
+    void    tLinearDelay_init        (tLinearDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
+    void    tLinearDelay_free        (tLinearDelay* const);
+    void    tLinearDelay_initToPool  (tLinearDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const);
+    void    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(tLinearDelay* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    int         tLinearDelay_setDelay    (tLinearDelay*  const, float delay);
-    float       tLinearDelay_getDelay    (tLinearDelay*  const);
-    void        tLinearDelay_tapIn       (tLinearDelay*  const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tLinearDelay_tapOut      (tLinearDelay*  const, float tapDelay);
-    float       tLinearDelay_addTo       (tLinearDelay*  const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tLinearDelay_tick        (tLinearDelay*  const, float sample);
-    void        tLinearDelay_tickIn      (tLinearDelay*  const, float input);
-    float       tLinearDelay_tickOut     (tLinearDelay*  const);
-    float       tLinearDelay_getLastOut  (tLinearDelay*  const);
-    float       tLinearDelay_getLastIn   (tLinearDelay*  const);
+    int     tLinearDelay_setDelay    (tLinearDelay* const, float delay);
+    float   tLinearDelay_getDelay    (tLinearDelay* const);
+    void    tLinearDelay_tapIn       (tLinearDelay* const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tLinearDelay_tapOut      (tLinearDelay* const, float tapDelay);
+    float   tLinearDelay_addTo       (tLinearDelay* const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tLinearDelay_tick        (tLinearDelay* const, float sample);
+    void    tLinearDelay_tickIn      (tLinearDelay* const, float input);
+    float   tLinearDelay_tickOut     (tLinearDelay* const);
+    float   tLinearDelay_getLastOut  (tLinearDelay* const);
+    float   tLinearDelay_getLastIn   (tLinearDelay* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -107,17 +112,19 @@
     
     typedef _tAllpassDelay* tAllpassDelay;
     
-    void        tAllpassDelay_init        (tAllpassDelay*  const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
-    void        tAllpassDelay_free        (tAllpassDelay* const);
+    void    tAllpassDelay_init        (tAllpassDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
+    void    tAllpassDelay_free        (tAllpassDelay* const);
+    void    tAllpassDelay_initToPool  (tAllpassDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const);
+    void    tAllpassDelay_freeFromPool(tAllpassDelay* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    int         tAllpassDelay_setDelay    (tAllpassDelay*  const, float delay);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_getDelay    (tAllpassDelay*  const);
-    void        tAllpassDelay_tapIn       (tAllpassDelay*  const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_tapOut      (tAllpassDelay*  const, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_addTo       (tAllpassDelay*  const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_tick        (tAllpassDelay*  const, float sample);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_getLastOut  (tAllpassDelay*  const);
-    float       tAllpassDelay_getLastIn   (tAllpassDelay*  const);
+    int     tAllpassDelay_setDelay    (tAllpassDelay* const, float delay);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_getDelay    (tAllpassDelay* const);
+    void    tAllpassDelay_tapIn       (tAllpassDelay* const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_tapOut      (tAllpassDelay* const, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_addTo       (tAllpassDelay* const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_tick        (tAllpassDelay* const, float sample);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_getLastOut  (tAllpassDelay* const);
+    float   tAllpassDelay_getLastIn   (tAllpassDelay* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -141,18 +148,20 @@
     
     typedef _tTapeDelay* tTapeDelay;
     
-    void        tTapeDelay_init        (tTapeDelay*  const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
-    void        tTapeDelay_free        (tTapeDelay* const);
+    void    tTapeDelay_init        (tTapeDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay);
+    void    tTapeDelay_free        (tTapeDelay* const);
+    void    tTapeDelay_initToPool  (tTapeDelay* const, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const);
+    void    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(tTapeDelay* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    void         tTapeDelay_setDelay    (tTapeDelay*  const, float delay);
-    float       tTapeDelay_getDelay    (tTapeDelay*  const);
-    void        tTapeDelay_tapIn       (tTapeDelay*  const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tTapeDelay_tapOut      (tTapeDelay* const d, float tapDelay);
-    float       tTapeDelay_addTo       (tTapeDelay*  const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
-    float       tTapeDelay_tick        (tTapeDelay*  const, float sample);
-    void  		tTapeDelay_incrementInPoint(tTapeDelay* const dl);
-    float       tTapeDelay_getLastOut  (tTapeDelay*  const);
-    float       tTapeDelay_getLastIn   (tTapeDelay*  const);
+    void    tTapeDelay_setDelay    (tTapeDelay* const, float delay);
+    float   tTapeDelay_getDelay    (tTapeDelay* const);
+    void    tTapeDelay_tapIn       (tTapeDelay* const, float in, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tTapeDelay_tapOut      (tTapeDelay* const d, float tapDelay);
+    float   tTapeDelay_addTo       (tTapeDelay* const, float value, uint32_t tapDelay);
+    float   tTapeDelay_tick        (tTapeDelay* const, float sample);
+    void    tTapeDelay_incrementInPoint(tTapeDelay* const dl);
+    float   tTapeDelay_getLastOut  (tTapeDelay* const);
+    float   tTapeDelay_getLastIn   (tTapeDelay* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-distortion.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-distortion.h
@@ -21,6 +21,51 @@
     
     //==============================================================================
     
+    typedef struct _tSampleReducer
+    {
+        float invRatio;
+        float hold;
+        uint32_t count;
+    } _tSampleReducer;
+    
+    typedef _tSampleReducer* tSampleReducer;
+    
+    void    tSampleReducer_init    (tSampleReducer* const);
+    void    tSampleReducer_free    (tSampleReducer* const);
+    void    tSampleReducer_initToPool   (tSampleReducer* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSampleReducer_freeFromPool (tSampleReducer* const, tMempool* const);
+    
+    float   tSampleReducer_tick    (tSampleReducer* const, float input);
+    
+    // sampling ratio
+    void    tSampleReducer_setRatio (tSampleReducer* const, float ratio);
+    
+    //==============================================================================
+    
+    typedef struct _tOversampler
+    {
+        int ratio;
+        float* pCoeffs;
+        float* upState;
+        float* downState;
+        int numTaps;
+        int phaseLength;
+    } _tOversampler;
+    
+    typedef _tOversampler* tOversampler;
+    
+    void    tOversampler_init           (tOversampler* const, int order, oBool extraQuality);
+    void    tOversampler_free           (tOversampler* const);
+    void    tOversampler_initToPool     (tOversampler* const, int order, oBool extraQuality, tMempool* const);
+    void    tOversampler_freeFromPool   (tOversampler* const, tMempool* const);
+    
+    void    tOversampler_upsample       (tOversampler* const, float input, float* output);
+    float   tOversampler_downsample     (tOversampler* const os, float* input);
+    float   tOversampler_tick           (tOversampler* const, float input, float (*effectTick)(float));
+    int     tOversampler_getLatency     (tOversampler* const os);
+    
+    //==============================================================================
+    
     /* tLockhartWavefolder */
     
     typedef struct _tLockhartWavefolder
@@ -49,30 +94,11 @@
     
     void    tLockhartWavefolder_init    (tLockhartWavefolder* const);
     void    tLockhartWavefolder_free    (tLockhartWavefolder* const);
+    void    tLockhartWavefolder_initToPool   (tLockhartWavefolder* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tLockhartWavefolder_freeFromPool (tLockhartWavefolder* const, tMempool* const);
     
     float   tLockhartWavefolder_tick    (tLockhartWavefolder* const, float samp);
-    
-    //==============================================================================
-    
 
-
-    typedef struct _tSampleReducer
-    {
-        float invRatio;
-        float hold;
-        uint32_t count;
-    } _tSampleReducer;
-
-    typedef _tSampleReducer* tSampleReducer;
-
-    void    tSampleReducer_init    (tSampleReducer* const);
-    void    tSampleReducer_free    (tSampleReducer* const);
-
-    float   tSampleReducer_tick    (tSampleReducer* const, float input);
-
-    // sampling ratio
-    void    tSampleReducer_setRatio (tSampleReducer* const, float ratio);
-
     //==============================================================================
 
     typedef struct _tCrusher
@@ -92,6 +118,8 @@
     
     void    tCrusher_init    (tCrusher* const);
     void    tCrusher_free    (tCrusher* const);
+    void    tCrusher_initToPool   (tCrusher* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tCrusher_freeFromPool (tCrusher* const, tMempool* const);
     
     float   tCrusher_tick    (tCrusher* const, float input);
     
@@ -106,29 +134,6 @@
     
     // sampling ratio
     void    tCrusher_setSamplingRatio (tCrusher* const, float ratio);
-    
-
-    //==============================================================================
-
-    
-    typedef struct _tOversampler
-    {
-        int ratio;
-        float* pCoeffs;
-        float* upState;
-        float* downState;
-        int numTaps;
-        int phaseLength;
-    } _tOversampler;
-    
-    typedef _tOversampler* tOversampler;
-    
-    void        tOversampler_init(tOversampler* const, int order, oBool extraQuality);
-    void        tOversampler_free(tOversampler* const);
-    void        tOversampler_upsample(tOversampler* const, float input, float* output);
-    float       tOversampler_downsample(tOversampler* const os, float* input);
-    float       tOversampler_tick(tOversampler* const, float input, float (*effectTick)(float));
-    int         tOversampler_getLatency(tOversampler* const os);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-dynamics.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-dynamics.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-analysis.h"
     
     //==============================================================================
@@ -38,10 +39,13 @@
     
     typedef _tCompressor* tCompressor;
     
-    void    tCompressor_init    (tCompressor* const);
-    void    tCompressor_free    (tCompressor* const);
-    float   tCompressor_tick    (tCompressor* const, float input);
+    void    tCompressor_init        (tCompressor* const);
+    void    tCompressor_free        (tCompressor* const);
+    void    tCompressor_initToPool  (tCompressor* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tCompressor_freeFromPool(tCompressor* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tCompressor_tick        (tCompressor* const, float input);
+    
     ///
     /* Feedback leveller */
     // An auto VCA that you put into a feedback circuit to make it stay at the same level.
@@ -61,15 +65,17 @@
     
     typedef _tFeedbackLeveler* tFeedbackLeveler;
     
-    void    tFeedbackLeveler_init      (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float targetLevel, float factor, float strength, int mode);
-    void    tFeedbackLeveler_free      (tFeedbackLeveler* const);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_init           (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float targetLevel, float factor, float strength, int mode);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_free           (tFeedbackLeveler* const);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool     (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float targetLevel, float factor, float strength, int mode, tMempool* const);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool   (tFeedbackLeveler* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tFeedbackLeveler_tick      (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float input);
-    float   tFeedbackLeveler_sample    (tFeedbackLeveler* const);
-    void     tFeedbackLeveler_setTargetLevel   (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float TargetLevel);
-    void     tFeedbackLeveler_setFactor   (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float factor);
-    void     tFeedbackLeveler_setMode   (tFeedbackLeveler* const, int mode); // 0 for upwards limiting only, 1 for biderctional limiting
-    void     tFeedbackLeveler_setStrength   (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float strength);
+    float   tFeedbackLeveler_tick           (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float input);
+    float   tFeedbackLeveler_sample         (tFeedbackLeveler* const);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_setTargetLevel (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float TargetLevel);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_setFactor      (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float factor);
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_setMode        (tFeedbackLeveler* const, int mode); // 0 for upwards limiting only, 1 for biderctional limiting
+    void    tFeedbackLeveler_setStrength    (tFeedbackLeveler* const, float strength);
     
     
     //==============================================================================
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-effects.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-effects.h
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 #endif
     
     //==============================================================================
-#include "leaf-dynamics.h"
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
+#include "leaf-dynamics.h"
 #include "leaf-analysis.h"
     
     //==============================================================================
@@ -45,15 +46,18 @@
     
     typedef _tTalkbox* tTalkbox;
     
-    void        tTalkbox_init        (tTalkbox* const, int bufsize);
-    void        tTalkbox_free        (tTalkbox* const);
-    float       tTalkbox_tick        (tTalkbox* const, float synth, float voice);
-    void        tTalkbox_update      (tTalkbox* const);
-    void        tTalkbox_suspend     (tTalkbox* const);
-    void        tTalkbox_lpcDurbin   (float *r, int p, float *k, float *g);
-    void        tTalkbox_lpc         (float *buf, float *car, int32_t n, int32_t o);
-    void        tTalkbox_setQuality  (tTalkbox* const, float quality);
+    void    tTalkbox_init           (tTalkbox* const, int bufsize);
+    void    tTalkbox_free           (tTalkbox* const);
+    void    tTalkbox_initToPool     (tTalkbox* const, int bufsize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tTalkbox_freeFromPool   (tTalkbox* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tTalkbox_tick           (tTalkbox* const, float synth, float voice);
+    void    tTalkbox_update         (tTalkbox* const);
+    void    tTalkbox_suspend        (tTalkbox* const);
+    void    tTalkbox_lpcDurbin      (float *r, int p, float *k, float *g);
+    void    tTalkbox_lpc            (float *buf, float *car, int32_t n, int32_t o);
+    void    tTalkbox_setQuality     (tTalkbox* const, float quality);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tVocoder */
@@ -77,12 +81,15 @@
     
     typedef _tVocoder* tVocoder;
     
-    void        tVocoder_init        (tVocoder* const);
-    void        tVocoder_free        (tVocoder* const);
-    float       tVocoder_tick        (tVocoder* const, float synth, float voice);
-    void        tVocoder_update      (tVocoder* const);
-    void        tVocoder_suspend     (tVocoder* const);
+    void    tVocoder_init           (tVocoder* const);
+    void    tVocoder_free           (tVocoder* const);
+    void    tVocoder_initToPool     (tVocoder* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tVocoder_freeFromPool   (tVocoder* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tVocoder_tick           (tVocoder* const, float synth, float voice);
+    void    tVocoder_update         (tVocoder* const);
+    void    tVocoder_suspend        (tVocoder* const);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     
@@ -117,6 +124,9 @@
     
     void    tSOLAD_init             (tSOLAD* const);
     void    tSOLAD_free             (tSOLAD* const);
+    void    tSOLAD_initToPool       (tSOLAD* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSOLAD_freeFromPool     (tSOLAD* const, tMempool* const);
+    
     // send one block of input samples, receive one block of output samples
     void    tSOLAD_ioSamples        (tSOLAD *w, float* in, float* out, int blocksize);
     // set periodicity analysis data
@@ -151,13 +161,16 @@
     
     typedef _tPitchShift* tPitchShift;
     
-    void        tPitchShift_init                (tPitchShift* const, tPeriodDetection* const, float* out, int bufSize);
-    void        tPitchShift_free                (tPitchShift* const);
-    float       tPitchShift_shift               (tPitchShift* const);
-    float       tPitchShift_shiftToFunc         (tPitchShift* const, float (*fun)(float));
-    float       tPitchShift_shiftToFreq         (tPitchShift* const, float freq);
-    void        tPitchShift_setPitchFactor      (tPitchShift* const, float pf);
+    void    tPitchShift_init            (tPitchShift* const, tPeriodDetection* const, float* out, int bufSize);
+    void    tPitchShift_free            (tPitchShift* const);
+    void    tPitchShift_initToPool      (tPitchShift* const, tPeriodDetection* const, float* out, int bufSize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPitchShift_freeFromPool    (tPitchShift* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tPitchShift_shift           (tPitchShift* const);
+    float   tPitchShift_shiftToFunc     (tPitchShift* const, float (*fun)(float));
+    float   tPitchShift_shiftToFreq     (tPitchShift* const, float freq);
+    void    tPitchShift_setPitchFactor  (tPitchShift* const, float pf);
+    
     // Retune
     typedef struct _tRetune
     {
@@ -185,18 +198,20 @@
     
     typedef _tRetune* tRetune;
     
-    void        tRetune_init                (tRetune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize);
-    void        tRetune_free                (tRetune* const);
+    void    tRetune_init            (tRetune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize);
+    void    tRetune_free            (tRetune* const);
+    void    tRetune_initToPool      (tRetune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tRetune_freeFromPool    (tRetune* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float*      tRetune_tick                (tRetune* const, float sample);
-    void        tRetune_setNumVoices        (tRetune* const, int numVoices);
-    void        tRetune_setPitchFactors     (tRetune* const, float pf);
-    void        tRetune_setPitchFactor      (tRetune* const, float pf, int voice);
-    void        tRetune_setTimeConstant     (tRetune* const, float tc);
-    void        tRetune_setHopSize          (tRetune* const, int hs);
-    void        tRetune_setWindowSize       (tRetune* const, int ws);
-    float       tRetune_getInputPeriod      (tRetune* const);
-    float       tRetune_getInputFreq        (tRetune* const);
+    float*  tRetune_tick            (tRetune* const, float sample);
+    void    tRetune_setNumVoices    (tRetune* const, int numVoices);
+    void    tRetune_setPitchFactors (tRetune* const, float pf);
+    void    tRetune_setPitchFactor  (tRetune* const, float pf, int voice);
+    void    tRetune_setTimeConstant (tRetune* const, float tc);
+    void    tRetune_setHopSize      (tRetune* const, int hs);
+    void    tRetune_setWindowSize   (tRetune* const, int ws);
+    float   tRetune_getInputPeriod  (tRetune* const);
+    float   tRetune_getInputFreq    (tRetune* const);
     
     // Autotune
     typedef struct _tAutotune
@@ -225,18 +240,20 @@
     
     typedef _tAutotune* tAutotune;
     
-    void        tAutotune_init                (tAutotune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize);
-    void        tAutotune_free                (tAutotune* const);
+    void    tAutotune_init              (tAutotune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize);
+    void    tAutotune_free              (tAutotune* const);
+    void    tAutotune_initToPool        (tAutotune* const, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const);
+    void    tAutotune_freeFromPool      (tAutotune* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float*      tAutotune_tick                (tAutotune* const, float sample);
-    void        tAutotune_setNumVoices        (tAutotune* const, int numVoices);
-    void        tAutotune_setFreqs            (tAutotune* const, float f);
-    void        tAutotune_setFreq             (tAutotune* const, float f, int voice);
-    void        tAutotune_setTimeConstant     (tAutotune* const, float tc);
-    void        tAutotune_setHopSize          (tAutotune* const, int hs);
-    void        tAutotune_setWindowSize       (tAutotune* const, int ws);
-    float       tAutotune_getInputPeriod      (tAutotune* const);
-    float       tAutotune_getInputFreq        (tAutotune* const);
+    float*  tAutotune_tick              (tAutotune* const, float sample);
+    void    tAutotune_setNumVoices      (tAutotune* const, int numVoices);
+    void    tAutotune_setFreqs          (tAutotune* const, float f);
+    void    tAutotune_setFreq           (tAutotune* const, float f, int voice);
+    void    tAutotune_setTimeConstant   (tAutotune* const, float tc);
+    void    tAutotune_setHopSize        (tAutotune* const, int hs);
+    void    tAutotune_setWindowSize     (tAutotune* const, int ws);
+    float   tAutotune_getInputPeriod    (tAutotune* const);
+    float   tAutotune_getInputFreq      (tAutotune* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -273,15 +290,17 @@
     
     typedef _tFormantShifter* tFormantShifter;
     
-    void        tFormantShifter_init            (tFormantShifter* const, int bufsize, int order);
-    void        tFormantShifter_free            (tFormantShifter* const);
+    void    tFormantShifter_init            (tFormantShifter* const, int bufsize, int order);
+    void    tFormantShifter_free            (tFormantShifter* const);
+    void    tFormantShifter_initToPool      (tFormantShifter* const, int bufsize, int order, tMempool* const);
+    void    tFormantShifter_freeFromPool    (tFormantShifter* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tFormantShifter_tick            (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
-    float       tFormantShifter_remove          (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
-    float       tFormantShifter_add             (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
-    void        tFormantShifter_ioSamples       (tFormantShifter* const, float* in, float* out, int size, float fwarp);
-    void        tFormantShifter_setShiftFactor  (tFormantShifter* const, float shiftFactor);
-    void        tFormantShifter_setIntensity    (tFormantShifter* const, float intensity);
+    float   tFormantShifter_tick            (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
+    float   tFormantShifter_remove          (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
+    float   tFormantShifter_add             (tFormantShifter* const, float input);
+    void    tFormantShifter_ioSamples       (tFormantShifter* const, float* in, float* out, int size, float fwarp);
+    void    tFormantShifter_setShiftFactor  (tFormantShifter* const, float shiftFactor);
+    void    tFormantShifter_setIntensity    (tFormantShifter* const, float intensity);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-electrical.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-electrical.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -64,21 +65,24 @@
     };
     
     //WDF Linear Components
-    void tWDF_init(tWDF* const r, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR);
-    void tWDF_free(tWDF* const r);
-    float tWDF_tick(tWDF* const r, float sample, tWDF* const outputPoint, uint8_t paramsChanged);
+    void    tWDF_init                   (tWDF* const, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR);
+    void    tWDF_free                   (tWDF* const);
+    void    tWDF_initToPool             (tWDF* const, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR, tMempool* const);
+    void    tWDF_freeFromPool           (tWDF* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    void tWDF_setValue(tWDF* const r, float value);
-    void tWDF_setSampleRate(tWDF* const r, float sample_rate);
-    uint8_t tWDF_isLeaf(tWDF* const r);
+    float   tWDF_tick                   (tWDF* const, float sample, tWDF* const outputPoint, uint8_t paramsChanged);
     
-    float tWDF_getPortResistance(tWDF* const r);
-    float tWDF_getReflectedWaveUp(tWDF* const r, float input); //for tree, only uses input for resistive source
-    float tWDF_getReflectedWaveDown(tWDF* const r, float input, float incident_wave); //for roots
-    void tWDF_setIncidentWave(tWDF* const r, float incident_wave, float input);
+    void    tWDF_setValue               (tWDF* const, float value);
+    void    tWDF_setSampleRate          (tWDF* const, float sample_rate);
+    uint8_t tWDF_isLeaf                 (tWDF* const);
     
-    float tWDF_getVoltage(tWDF* const r);
-    float tWDF_getCurrent(tWDF* const r);
+    float   tWDF_getPortResistance      (tWDF* const);
+    float   tWDF_getReflectedWaveUp     (tWDF* const, float input); //for tree, only uses input for resistive source
+    float   tWDF_getReflectedWaveDown   (tWDF* const, float input, float incident_wave); //for roots
+    void    tWDF_setIncidentWave        (tWDF* const, float incident_wave, float input);
+    
+    float   tWDF_getVoltage             (tWDF* const);
+    float   tWDF_getCurrent             (tWDF* const);
     
     
     //==============================================================================
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-envelopes.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-envelopes.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-filters.h"
 #include "leaf-delay.h"
     
@@ -26,8 +27,8 @@
     /* Attack-Decay envelope */
     typedef struct _tEnvelope {
         
-        const float *exp_buff;
-        const float *inc_buff;
+       const float *exp_buff;
+       const float *inc_buff;
         uint32_t buff_size;
         
         float next;
@@ -46,14 +47,16 @@
     
     typedef _tEnvelope* tEnvelope;
     
-    void    tEnvelope_init      (tEnvelope* const, float attack, float decay, oBool loop);
-    void    tEnvelope_free      (tEnvelope* const);
+    void    tEnvelope_init          (tEnvelope* const, float attack, float decay, oBool loop);
+    void    tEnvelope_free          (tEnvelope* const);
+    void    tEnvelope_initToPool    (tEnvelope* const, float attack, float decay, oBool loop, tMempool* const);
+    void    tEnvelope_freeFromPool  (tEnvelope* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tEnvelope_tick      (tEnvelope* const);
-    void     tEnvelope_setAttack (tEnvelope*  const, float attack);
-    void     tEnvelope_setDecay  (tEnvelope*  const, float decay);
-    void     tEnvelope_loop      (tEnvelope*  const, oBool loop);
-    void     tEnvelope_on        (tEnvelope*  const, float velocity);
+    float   tEnvelope_tick          (tEnvelope* const);
+    void    tEnvelope_setAttack     (tEnvelope* const, float attack);
+    void    tEnvelope_setDecay      (tEnvelope* const, float decay);
+    void    tEnvelope_loop          (tEnvelope* const, oBool loop);
+    void    tEnvelope_on            (tEnvelope* const, float velocity);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -60,8 +63,8 @@
     /* ADSR */
     typedef struct _tADSR
     {
-        const float *exp_buff;
-        const float *inc_buff;
+       const float *exp_buff;
+       const float *inc_buff;
         uint32_t buff_size;
         
         float next;
@@ -78,16 +81,18 @@
     
     typedef _tADSR* tADSR;
     
-    void    tADSR_init      (tADSR*  const, float attack, float decay, float sustain, float release);
-    void    tADSR_free      (tADSR*  const);
+    void    tADSR_init          (tADSR* const, float attack, float decay, float sustain, float release);
+    void    tADSR_free          (tADSR* const);
+    void    tADSR_initToPool    (tADSR* const, float attack, float decay, float sustain, float release, tMempool* const);
+    void    tADSR_freeFromPool  (tADSR* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tADSR_tick      (tADSR*  const);
-    void    tADSR_setAttack (tADSR*  const, float attack);
-    void    tADSR_setDecay  (tADSR*  const, float decay);
-    void    tADSR_setSustain(tADSR*  const, float sustain);
-    void    tADSR_setRelease(tADSR*  const, float release);
-    void    tADSR_on        (tADSR*  const, float velocity);
-    void    tADSR_off       (tADSR*  const);
+    float   tADSR_tick          (tADSR* const);
+    void    tADSR_setAttack     (tADSR* const, float attack);
+    void    tADSR_setDecay      (tADSR* const, float decay);
+    void    tADSR_setSustain    (tADSR* const, float sustain);
+    void    tADSR_setRelease    (tADSR* const, float release);
+    void    tADSR_on            (tADSR* const, float velocity);
+    void    tADSR_off           (tADSR* const);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -106,14 +111,16 @@
     
     typedef _tRamp* tRamp;
     
-    void    tRamp_init      (tRamp* const, float time, int samplesPerTick);
-    void    tRamp_free      (tRamp* const);
+    void    tRamp_init          (tRamp* const, float time, int samplesPerTick);
+    void    tRamp_free          (tRamp* const);
+    void    tRamp_initToPool    (tRamp* const, float time, int samplesPerTick, tMempool* const);
+    void    tRamp_freeFromPool  (tRamp* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tRamp_tick      (tRamp* const);
-    float   tRamp_sample    (tRamp* const);
-    void    tRamp_setTime   (tRamp* const, float time);
-    void    tRamp_setDest   (tRamp* const, float dest);
-    void    tRamp_setVal    (tRamp* const, float val);
+    float   tRamp_tick          (tRamp* const);
+    float   tRamp_sample        (tRamp* const);
+    void    tRamp_setTime       (tRamp* const, float time);
+    void    tRamp_setDest       (tRamp* const, float dest);
+    void    tRamp_setVal        (tRamp* const, float val);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -126,14 +133,16 @@
     
     typedef _tExpSmooth* tExpSmooth;
     
-    void    tExpSmooth_init      (tExpSmooth* const, float val, float factor);
-    void    tExpSmooth_free      (tExpSmooth* const);
+    void    tExpSmooth_init         (tExpSmooth* const, float val, float factor);
+    void    tExpSmooth_free         (tExpSmooth* const);
+    void    tExpSmooth_initToPool   (tExpSmooth* const, float val, float factor, tMempool* const);
+    void    tExpSmooth_freeFromPool (tExpSmooth* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tExpSmooth_tick      (tExpSmooth* const);
-    float   tExpSmooth_sample    (tExpSmooth* const);
-    void    tExpSmooth_setFactor   (tExpSmooth* const, float factor);
-    void    tExpSmooth_setDest   (tExpSmooth* const, float dest);
-    void    tExpSmooth_setVal    (tExpSmooth* const, float val);
+    float   tExpSmooth_tick         (tExpSmooth* const);
+    float   tExpSmooth_sample       (tExpSmooth* const);
+    void    tExpSmooth_setFactor    (tExpSmooth* const, float factor);
+    void    tExpSmooth_setDest      (tExpSmooth* const, float dest);
+    void    tExpSmooth_setVal       (tExpSmooth* const, float val);
     
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-filters.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-filters.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     //==============================================================================
     
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-delay.h"
 #include "leaf-tables.h"
     
@@ -34,12 +35,14 @@
     
     typedef _tAllpass* tAllpass;
     
-    void        tAllpass_init           (tAllpass* const, float initDelay, uint32_t maxDelay);
-    void        tAllpass_free           (tAllpass* const);
+    void    tAllpass_init           (tAllpass* const, float initDelay, uint32_t maxDelay);
+    void    tAllpass_free           (tAllpass* const);
+    void    tAllpass_initToPool     (tAllpass* const, float initDelay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const);
+    void    tAllpass_freeFromPool   (tAllpass* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tAllpass_tick           (tAllpass* const, float input);
-    void        tAllpass_setGain        (tAllpass* const, float gain);
-    void        tAllpass_setDelay       (tAllpass* const f, float delay);
+    float   tAllpass_tick           (tAllpass* const, float input);
+    void    tAllpass_setGain        (tAllpass* const, float gain);
+    void    tAllpass_setDelay       (tAllpass* const, float delay);
     
     
     //==============================================================================
@@ -57,16 +60,18 @@
     
     typedef _tOnePole* tOnePole;
     
-    void        tOnePole_init           (tOnePole* const, float thePole);
-    void        tOnePole_free           (tOnePole* const);
+    void    tOnePole_init           (tOnePole* const, float thePole);
+    void    tOnePole_free           (tOnePole* const);
+    void    tOnePole_initToPool     (tOnePole* const, float thePole, tMempool* const);
+    void    tOnePole_freeFromPool   (tOnePole* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tOnePole_tick           (tOnePole* const, float input);
-    void        tOnePole_setB0          (tOnePole* const, float b0);
-    void        tOnePole_setA1          (tOnePole* const, float a1);
-    void        tOnePole_setPole        (tOnePole* const, float thePole);
-    void        tOnePole_setFreq        (tOnePole* const, float freq);
-    void        tOnePole_setCoefficients(tOnePole* const, float b0, float a1);
-    void        tOnePole_setGain        (tOnePole* const, float gain);
+    float   tOnePole_tick           (tOnePole* const, float input);
+    void    tOnePole_setB0          (tOnePole* const, float b0);
+    void    tOnePole_setA1          (tOnePole* const, float a1);
+    void    tOnePole_setPole        (tOnePole* const, float thePole);
+    void    tOnePole_setFreq        (tOnePole* const, float freq);
+    void    tOnePole_setCoefficients(tOnePole* const, float b0, float a1);
+    void    tOnePole_setGain        (tOnePole* const, float gain);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -86,16 +91,18 @@
     
     typedef _tTwoPole* tTwoPole;
     
-    void        tTwoPole_init           (tTwoPole*  const);
-    void        tTwoPole_free           (tTwoPole*  const);
+    void    tTwoPole_init           (tTwoPole* const);
+    void    tTwoPole_free           (tTwoPole* const);
+    void    tTwoPole_initToPool     (tTwoPole* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tTwoPole_freeFromPool   (tTwoPole* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tTwoPole_tick           (tTwoPole*  const, float input);
-    void        tTwoPole_setB0          (tTwoPole*  const, float b0);
-    void        tTwoPole_setA1          (tTwoPole*  const, float a1);
-    void        tTwoPole_setA2          (tTwoPole*  const, float a2);
-    void        tTwoPole_setResonance   (tTwoPole*  const, float freq, float radius, oBool normalize);
-    void        tTwoPole_setCoefficients(tTwoPole*  const, float b0, float a1, float a2);
-    void        tTwoPole_setGain        (tTwoPole*  const, float gain);
+    float   tTwoPole_tick           (tTwoPole* const, float input);
+    void    tTwoPole_setB0          (tTwoPole* const, float b0);
+    void    tTwoPole_setA1          (tTwoPole* const, float a1);
+    void    tTwoPole_setA2          (tTwoPole* const, float a2);
+    void    tTwoPole_setResonance   (tTwoPole* const, float freq, float radius, oBool normalize);
+    void    tTwoPole_setCoefficients(tTwoPole* const, float b0, float a1, float a2);
+    void    tTwoPole_setGain        (tTwoPole* const, float gain);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -110,16 +117,19 @@
     
     typedef _tOneZero* tOneZero;
     
-    void        tOneZero_init           (tOneZero*  const, float theZero);
-    void        tOneZero_free           (tOneZero*  const);
-    float       tOneZero_tick           (tOneZero*  const, float input);
-    void        tOneZero_setB0          (tOneZero*  const, float b0);
-    void        tOneZero_setB1          (tOneZero*  const, float b1);
-    void        tOneZero_setZero        (tOneZero*  const, float theZero);
-    void        tOneZero_setCoefficients(tOneZero*  const, float b0, float b1);
-    void        tOneZero_setGain        (tOneZero*  const, float gain);
-    float       tOneZero_getPhaseDelay(tOneZero *f, float frequency );
+    void    tOneZero_init           (tOneZero* const, float theZero);
+    void    tOneZero_free           (tOneZero* const);
+    void    tOneZero_initToPool     (tOneZero* const, float theZero, tMempool* const);
+    void    tOneZero_freeFromPool   (tOneZero* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tOneZero_tick           (tOneZero* const, float input);
+    void    tOneZero_setB0          (tOneZero* const, float b0);
+    void    tOneZero_setB1          (tOneZero* const, float b1);
+    void    tOneZero_setZero        (tOneZero* const, float theZero);
+    void    tOneZero_setCoefficients(tOneZero* const, float b0, float b1);
+    void    tOneZero_setGain        (tOneZero* const, float gain);
+    float   tOneZero_getPhaseDelay  (tOneZero *f, float frequency );
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* TwoZero filter, reimplemented from STK (Cook and Scavone). */
@@ -136,16 +146,18 @@
     
     typedef _tTwoZero* tTwoZero;
     
-    void        tTwoZero_init           (tTwoZero*  const);
-    void        tTwoZero_free           (tTwoZero*  const);
+    void    tTwoZero_init           (tTwoZero* const);
+    void    tTwoZero_free           (tTwoZero* const);
+    void    tTwoZero_initToPool     (tTwoZero* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tTwoZero_freeFromPool   (tTwoZero* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tTwoZero_tick           (tTwoZero*  const, float input);
-    void        tTwoZero_setB0          (tTwoZero*  const, float b0);
-    void        tTwoZero_setB1          (tTwoZero*  const, float b1);
-    void        tTwoZero_setB2          (tTwoZero*  const, float b2);
-    void        tTwoZero_setNotch       (tTwoZero*  const, float frequency, float radius);
-    void        tTwoZero_setCoefficients(tTwoZero*  const, float b0, float b1, float b2);
-    void        tTwoZero_setGain        (tTwoZero*  const, float gain);
+    float   tTwoZero_tick           (tTwoZero* const, float input);
+    void    tTwoZero_setB0          (tTwoZero* const, float b0);
+    void    tTwoZero_setB1          (tTwoZero* const, float b1);
+    void    tTwoZero_setB2          (tTwoZero* const, float b2);
+    void    tTwoZero_setNotch       (tTwoZero* const, float frequency, float radius);
+    void    tTwoZero_setCoefficients(tTwoZero* const, float b0, float b1, float b2);
+    void    tTwoZero_setGain        (tTwoZero* const, float gain);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -162,17 +174,19 @@
     
     typedef _tPoleZero* tPoleZero;
     
-    void        tPoleZero_init              (tPoleZero*  const);
-    void        tPoleZero_free              (tPoleZero*  const);
+    void    tPoleZero_init              (tPoleZero* const);
+    void    tPoleZero_free              (tPoleZero* const);
+    void    tPoleZero_initToPool        (tPoleZero* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPoleZero_freeFromPool      (tPoleZero* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tPoleZero_tick              (tPoleZero*  const, float input);
-    void        tPoleZero_setB0             (tPoleZero*  const, float b0);
-    void        tPoleZero_setB1             (tPoleZero*  const, float b1);
-    void        tPoleZero_setA1             (tPoleZero*  const, float a1);
-    void        tPoleZero_setCoefficients   (tPoleZero*  const, float b0, float b1, float a1);
-    void        tPoleZero_setAllpass        (tPoleZero*  const, float coeff);
-    void        tPoleZero_setBlockZero      (tPoleZero*  const, float thePole);
-    void        tPoleZero_setGain           (tPoleZero*  const, float gain);
+    float   tPoleZero_tick              (tPoleZero* const, float input);
+    void    tPoleZero_setB0             (tPoleZero* const, float b0);
+    void    tPoleZero_setB1             (tPoleZero* const, float b1);
+    void    tPoleZero_setA1             (tPoleZero* const, float a1);
+    void    tPoleZero_setCoefficients   (tPoleZero* const, float b0, float b1, float a1);
+    void    tPoleZero_setAllpass        (tPoleZero* const, float coeff);
+    void    tPoleZero_setBlockZero      (tPoleZero* const, float thePole);
+    void    tPoleZero_setGain           (tPoleZero* const, float gain);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -192,19 +206,21 @@
     
     typedef _tBiQuad* tBiQuad;
     
-    void        tBiQuad_init           (tBiQuad*  const);
-    void        tBiQuad_free           (tBiQuad*  const);
+    void    tBiQuad_init           (tBiQuad* const);
+    void    tBiQuad_free           (tBiQuad* const);
+    void    tBiQuad_initToPool     (tBiQuad* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tBiQuad_freeFromPool   (tBiQuad* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tBiQuad_tick           (tBiQuad*  const, float input);
-    void        tBiQuad_setB0          (tBiQuad*  const, float b0);
-    void        tBiQuad_setB1          (tBiQuad*  const, float b1);
-    void        tBiQuad_setB2          (tBiQuad*  const, float b2);
-    void        tBiQuad_setA1          (tBiQuad*  const, float a1);
-    void        tBiQuad_setA2          (tBiQuad*  const, float a2);
-    void        tBiQuad_setNotch       (tBiQuad*  const, float freq, float radius);
-    void        tBiQuad_setResonance   (tBiQuad*  const, float freq, float radius, oBool normalize);
-    void        tBiQuad_setCoefficients(tBiQuad*  const, float b0, float b1, float b2, float a1, float a2);
-    void        tBiQuad_setGain        (tBiQuad*  const, float gain);
+    float   tBiQuad_tick           (tBiQuad* const, float input);
+    void    tBiQuad_setB0          (tBiQuad* const, float b0);
+    void    tBiQuad_setB1          (tBiQuad* const, float b1);
+    void    tBiQuad_setB2          (tBiQuad* const, float b2);
+    void    tBiQuad_setA1          (tBiQuad* const, float a1);
+    void    tBiQuad_setA2          (tBiQuad* const, float a2);
+    void    tBiQuad_setNotch       (tBiQuad* const, float freq, float radius);
+    void    tBiQuad_setResonance   (tBiQuad* const, float freq, float radius, oBool normalize);
+    void    tBiQuad_setCoefficients(tBiQuad* const, float b0, float b1, float b2, float a1, float a2);
+    void    tBiQuad_setGain        (tBiQuad* const, float gain);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -229,12 +245,14 @@
     
     typedef _tSVF* tSVF;
     
-    void        tSVF_init       (tSVF*  const, SVFType type, float freq, float Q);
-    void        tSVF_free       (tSVF*  const);
+    void    tSVF_init           (tSVF* const, SVFType type, float freq, float Q);
+    void    tSVF_free           (tSVF* const);
+    void    tSVF_initToPool     (tSVF* const, SVFType type, float freq, float Q, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSVF_freeFromPool   (tSVF* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tSVF_tick       (tSVF*  const, float v0);
-    void         tSVF_setFreq    (tSVF*  const, float freq);
-    void         tSVF_setQ       (tSVF*  const, float Q);
+    float   tSVF_tick           (tSVF* const, float v0);
+    void    tSVF_setFreq        (tSVF* const, float freq);
+    void    tSVF_setQ           (tSVF* const, float Q);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -250,12 +268,14 @@
     
     typedef _tEfficientSVF* tEfficientSVF;
     
-    void        tEfficientSVF_init      (tEfficientSVF*  const, SVFType type, uint16_t controlFreq, float Q);
-    void        tEfficientSVF_free      (tEfficientSVF*  const);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_init          (tEfficientSVF* const, SVFType type, uint16_t input, float Q);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_free          (tEfficientSVF* const);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_initToPool    (tEfficientSVF* const, SVFType type, uint16_t input, float Q, tMempool* const);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_freeFromPool  (tEfficientSVF* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tEfficientSVF_tick      (tEfficientSVF*  const, float v0);
-    void         tEfficientSVF_setFreq   (tEfficientSVF*  const, uint16_t controlFreq);
-    void         tEfficientSVF_setQ      (tEfficientSVF*  const, float Q);
+    float   tEfficientSVF_tick          (tEfficientSVF* const, float v0);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_setFreq       (tEfficientSVF* const, uint16_t controlFreq);
+    void    tEfficientSVF_setQ          (tEfficientSVF* const, float Q);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -269,12 +289,14 @@
     
     typedef _tHighpass* tHighpass;
     
-    void        tHighpass_init      (tHighpass*  const, float freq);
-    void        tHighpass_free      (tHighpass*  const);
+    void    tHighpass_init          (tHighpass* const, float freq);
+    void    tHighpass_free          (tHighpass* const);
+    void    tHighpass_initToPool    (tHighpass* const, float freq, tMempool* const);
+    void    tHighpass_freeFromPool  (tHighpass* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tHighpass_tick      (tHighpass*  const, float x);
-    void        tHighpass_setFreq   (tHighpass*  const, float freq);
-    float       tHighpass_getFreq   (tHighpass*  const);
+    float   tHighpass_tick          (tHighpass* const, float x);
+    void    tHighpass_setFreq       (tHighpass* const, float freq);
+    float   tHighpass_getFreq       (tHighpass* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -295,13 +317,15 @@
     
     typedef _tButterworth* tButterworth;
     
-    void        tButterworth_init       (tButterworth* const, int N, float f1, float f2);
-    void        tButterworth_free       (tButterworth* const);
+    void    tButterworth_init           (tButterworth* const, int N, float f1, float f2);
+    void    tButterworth_free           (tButterworth* const);
+    void    tButterworth_initToPool     (tButterworth* const, int N, float f1, float f2, tMempool* const);
+    void    tButterworth_freeFromPool   (tButterworth* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tButterworth_tick       (tButterworth* const, float input);
-    void        tButterworth_setF1      (tButterworth* const, float in);
-    void        tButterworth_setF2      (tButterworth* const, float in);
-    void        tButterworth_setFreqs   (tButterworth* const, float f1, float f2);
+    float   tButterworth_tick           (tButterworth* const, float input);
+    void    tButterworth_setF1          (tButterworth* const, float in);
+    void    tButterworth_setF2          (tButterworth* const, float in);
+    void    tButterworth_setFreqs       (tButterworth* const, float f1, float f2);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -310,16 +334,17 @@
         float* past;
         float* coeff;
         int numTaps;
-        
     } _tFIR;
     
     typedef _tFIR* tFIR;
     
-    void        tFIR_init       (tFIR* const, float* coeffs, int numTaps);
-    void        tFIR_free       (tFIR* const);
+    void    tFIR_init           (tFIR* const, float* coeffs, int numTaps);
+    void    tFIR_free           (tFIR* const);
+    void    tFIR_initToPool     (tFIR* const, float* coeffs, int numTaps, tMempool* const);
+    void    tFIR_freeFromPool   (tFIR* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tFIR_tick       (tFIR* const, float input);
-    void        tFIR_coeffs      (tFIR* const, float in);
+    float   tFIR_tick           (tFIR* const, float input);
+    void    tFIR_coeffs         (tFIR* const, float in);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-global.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-global.h
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 /*
-  ==============================================================================
+ ==============================================================================
+ 
+ leaf-global.h
+ Created: 24 Oct 2019 2:24:38pm
+ Author:  Matthew Wang
+ 
+ ==============================================================================
+ */
 
-    leaf-global.h
-    Created: 24 Oct 2019 2:24:38pm
-    Author:  Matthew Wang
-
-  ==============================================================================
-*/
-
 #ifndef LEAF_GLOBAL_H_INCLUDED
 #define LEAF_GLOBAL_H_INCLUDED
 
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
-
-typedef struct _LEAF
-{
-    float   sampleRate;
-    float   invSampleRate;
-    int     blockSize;
-    float	twoPiTimesInvSampleRate;
-    float   (*random)(void);
-} LEAF;
-
-extern LEAF leaf; // The global instance of LEAF.
     
+    typedef struct _LEAF
+    {
+        float   sampleRate;
+        float   invSampleRate;
+        int     blockSize;
+        float    twoPiTimesInvSampleRate;
+        float   (*random)(void);
+    } LEAF;
+    
+    extern LEAF leaf; // The global instance of LEAF.
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -35,3 +35,4 @@
 #endif  // LEAF_GLOBAL_H_INCLUDED
 
 //==============================================================================
+
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-instruments.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-instruments.h
@@ -42,17 +42,20 @@
     
     typedef _t808Cowbell* t808Cowbell;
     
-    void    t808Cowbell_init             (t808Cowbell* const, int useStick);
-    void    t808Cowbell_free             (t808Cowbell* const);
-    float   t808Cowbell_tick             (t808Cowbell* const);
-    void    t808Cowbell_on               (t808Cowbell* const, float vel);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setDecay         (t808Cowbell* const, float decay);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setHighpassFreq  (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setBandpassFreq  (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setFreq          (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setOscMix        (t808Cowbell* const, float oscMix);
-    void    t808Cowbell_setStick         (t808Cowbell* const, int useStick);
+    void    t808Cowbell_init            (t808Cowbell* const, int useStick);
+    void    t808Cowbell_free            (t808Cowbell* const);
+    void    t808Cowbell_initToPool      (t808Cowbell* const, int useStick, tMempool* const);
+    void    t808Cowbell_freeFromPool    (t808Cowbell* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   t808Cowbell_tick            (t808Cowbell* const);
+    void    t808Cowbell_on              (t808Cowbell* const, float vel);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setDecay        (t808Cowbell* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setHighpassFreq (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setBandpassFreq (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setFreq         (t808Cowbell* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setOscMix       (t808Cowbell* const, float oscMix);
+    void    t808Cowbell_setStick        (t808Cowbell* const, int useStick);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     // 808 Hihat
@@ -78,21 +81,23 @@
     
     typedef _t808Hihat* t808Hihat;
     
-    void        t808Hihat_init               (t808Hihat* const);
-    void        t808Hihat_free               (t808Hihat* const);
+    void    t808Hihat_init                  (t808Hihat* const);
+    void    t808Hihat_free                  (t808Hihat* const);
+    void    t808Hihat_initToPool            (t808Hihat* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    t808Hihat_freeFromPool          (t808Hihat* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       t808Hihat_tick               (t808Hihat* const);
-    void        t808Hihat_on                 (t808Hihat* const, float vel);
-    void        t808Hihat_setOscNoiseMix     (t808Hihat* const, float oscNoiseMix);
-    void        t808Hihat_setDecay           (t808Hihat* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Hihat_setHighpassFreq    (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
-    void        t808Hihat_setOscBandpassFreq  (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
-    void         t808Hihat_setOscBandpassQ        (t808Hihat* const hihat, float Q);
-    void        t808Hihat_setStickBandPassFreq  (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
-    void         t808Hihat_setStickBandPassQ        (t808Hihat* const hihat, float Q);
-    void        t808Hihat_setOscFreq         (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
-    void         t808Hihat_setStretch                (t808Hihat* const hihat, float stretch);
-    void         t808Hihat_setFM                    (t808Hihat* const hihat, float FM_amount);
+    float   t808Hihat_tick                  (t808Hihat* const);
+    void    t808Hihat_on                    (t808Hihat* const, float vel);
+    void    t808Hihat_setOscNoiseMix        (t808Hihat* const, float oscNoiseMix);
+    void    t808Hihat_setDecay              (t808Hihat* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Hihat_setHighpassFreq       (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Hihat_setOscBandpassFreq    (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Hihat_setOscBandpassQ       (t808Hihat* const hihat, float Q);
+    void    t808Hihat_setStickBandPassFreq  (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Hihat_setStickBandPassQ     (t808Hihat* const hihat, float Q);
+    void    t808Hihat_setOscFreq            (t808Hihat* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Hihat_setStretch            (t808Hihat* const hihat, float stretch);
+    void    t808Hihat_setFM                 (t808Hihat* const hihat, float FM_amount);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -123,19 +128,21 @@
     
     typedef _t808Snare* t808Snare;
     
-    void        t808Snare_init                  (t808Snare* const);
-    void        t808Snare_free                  (t808Snare* const);
+    void    t808Snare_init                  (t808Snare* const);
+    void    t808Snare_free                  (t808Snare* const);
+    void    t808Snare_initToPool            (t808Snare* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    t808Snare_freeFromPool          (t808Snare* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       t808Snare_tick                  (t808Snare* const);
-    void        t808Snare_on                    (t808Snare* const, float vel);
-    void        t808Snare_setTone1Freq          (t808Snare* const, float freq);
-    void        t808Snare_setTone2Freq          (t808Snare* const, float freq);
-    void        t808Snare_setTone1Decay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Snare_setTone2Decay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Snare_setNoiseDecay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Snare_setToneNoiseMix       (t808Snare* const, float toneNoiseMix);
-    void        t808Snare_setNoiseFilterFreq    (t808Snare* const, float noiseFilterFreq);
-    void        t808Snare_setNoiseFilterQ       (t808Snare* const, float noiseFilterQ);
+    float   t808Snare_tick                  (t808Snare* const);
+    void    t808Snare_on                    (t808Snare* const, float vel);
+    void    t808Snare_setTone1Freq          (t808Snare* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Snare_setTone2Freq          (t808Snare* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Snare_setTone1Decay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Snare_setTone2Decay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Snare_setNoiseDecay         (t808Snare* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Snare_setToneNoiseMix       (t808Snare* const, float toneNoiseMix);
+    void    t808Snare_setNoiseFilterFreq    (t808Snare* const, float noiseFilterFreq);
+    void    t808Snare_setNoiseFilterQ       (t808Snare* const, float noiseFilterQ);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -164,19 +171,21 @@
     
     typedef _t808Kick* t808Kick;
     
-    void        t808Kick_init                  (t808Kick* const);
-    void        t808Kick_free                  (t808Kick* const);
+    void    t808Kick_init               (t808Kick* const);
+    void    t808Kick_free               (t808Kick* const);
+    void    t808Kick_initToPool         (t808Kick* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    t808Kick_freeFromPool       (t808Kick* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       t808Kick_tick                  (t808Kick* const);
-    void        t808Kick_on                    (t808Kick* const, float vel);
-    void        t808Kick_setToneFreq          (t808Kick* const, float freq);
-    void        t808Kick_setToneDecay         (t808Kick* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Kick_setNoiseDecay         (t808Kick* const, float decay);
-    void        t808Kick_setSighAmount         (t808Kick* const, float sigh);
-    void        t808Kick_setChirpAmount         (t808Kick* const, float chirp);
-    void        t808Kick_setToneNoiseMix       (t808Kick* const, float toneNoiseMix);
-    void        t808Kick_setNoiseFilterFreq    (t808Kick* const, float noiseFilterFreq);
-    void        t808Kick_setNoiseFilterQ       (t808Kick* const, float noiseFilterQ);
+    float   t808Kick_tick               (t808Kick* const);
+    void    t808Kick_on                 (t808Kick* const, float vel);
+    void    t808Kick_setToneFreq        (t808Kick* const, float freq);
+    void    t808Kick_setToneDecay       (t808Kick* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Kick_setNoiseDecay      (t808Kick* const, float decay);
+    void    t808Kick_setSighAmount      (t808Kick* const, float sigh);
+    void    t808Kick_setChirpAmount     (t808Kick* const, float chirp);
+    void    t808Kick_setToneNoiseMix    (t808Kick* const, float toneNoiseMix);
+    void    t808Kick_setNoiseFilterFreq (t808Kick* const, float noiseFilterFreq);
+    void    t808Kick_setNoiseFilterQ    (t808Kick* const, float noiseFilterQ);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-mempool.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-mempool.h
@@ -102,8 +102,10 @@
     
     typedef _tMempool* tMempool;
     
-    void        tMempool_init      (tMempool* const, char* memory, size_t size);
-    void        tMempool_free      (tMempool* const);
+    void    tMempool_init           (tMempool* const, char* memory, size_t size);
+    void    tMempool_free           (tMempool* const);
+    void    tMempool_initToPool     (tMempool* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tMempool_freeFromPool   (tMempool* const, tMempool* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-midi.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-midi.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
     
     void    tStack_init                 (tStack* const);
     void    tStack_free                 (tStack* const);
+    void    tStack_initToPool           (tStack* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tStack_freeFromPool         (tStack* const, tMempool* const);
     
     void    tStack_setCapacity          (tStack* const, uint16_t cap);
     int     tStack_addIfNotAlreadyThere (tStack* const, uint16_t item);
@@ -91,28 +93,30 @@
     typedef _tPoly* tPoly;
     
     /* MPoly*/
-    void    tPoly_init(tPoly* const, int maxNumVoices);
-    void    tPoly_free(tPoly* const);
+    void    tPoly_init                  (tPoly* const, int maxNumVoices);
+    void    tPoly_free                  (tPoly* const);
+    void    tPoly_initToPool            (tPoly* const, int maxNumVoices, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPoly_freeFromPool          (tPoly* const, tMempool* const);
     
     //ADDING A NOTE
-    int     tPoly_noteOn(tPoly* const, int note, uint8_t vel);
-    int     tPoly_noteOff(tPoly* const, uint8_t note);
-    void    tPoly_orderedAddToStack(tPoly* const, uint8_t noteVal);
-    void    tPoly_setNumVoices(tPoly* const, uint8_t numVoices);
+    int     tPoly_noteOn                (tPoly* const, int note, uint8_t vel);
+    int     tPoly_noteOff               (tPoly* const, uint8_t note);
+    void    tPoly_orderedAddToStack     (tPoly* const, uint8_t noteVal);
+    void    tPoly_setNumVoices          (tPoly* const, uint8_t numVoices);
     
-    void    tPoly_setPitchBend(tPoly* const, float pitchBend);
-    void    tPoly_setPitchGlideActive(tPoly* const, oBool isActive);
-    void    tPoly_setPitchGlideTime(tPoly* const, float t);
-    void    tPoly_tickPitch(tPoly* const);
-    void    tPoly_tickPitchGlide(tPoly* const);
-    void    tPoly_tickPitchBend(tPoly* const);
+    void    tPoly_setPitchBend          (tPoly* const, float pitchBend);
+    void    tPoly_setPitchGlideActive   (tPoly* const, oBool isActive);
+    void    tPoly_setPitchGlideTime     (tPoly* const, float t);
+    void    tPoly_tickPitch             (tPoly* const);
+    void    tPoly_tickPitchGlide        (tPoly* const);
+    void    tPoly_tickPitchBend         (tPoly* const);
     
-    int     tPoly_getNumVoices(tPoly* const);
-    int     tPoly_getNumActiveVoices(tPoly* const);
-    float   tPoly_getPitch(tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
-    int     tPoly_getKey(tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
-    int     tPoly_getVelocity(tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
-    int     tPoly_isOn(tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
+    int     tPoly_getNumVoices          (tPoly* const);
+    int     tPoly_getNumActiveVoices    (tPoly* const);
+    float   tPoly_getPitch              (tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
+    int     tPoly_getKey                (tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
+    int     tPoly_getVelocity           (tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
+    int     tPoly_isOn                  (tPoly* const, uint8_t voice);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-oscillators.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-oscillators.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     //==============================================================================
     
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-filters.h"
     
     //==============================================================================
@@ -25,14 +26,18 @@
         float phase;
         float inc,freq;
         
-    } tCycle;
+    } _tCycle;
     
-    void        tCycle_init         (tCycle*  const);
-    void        tCycle_free         (tCycle*  const);
+    typedef _tCycle* tCycle;
     
-    float       tCycle_tick         (tCycle*  const);
-    int         tCycle_setFreq      (tCycle*  const, float freq);
+    void    tCycle_init         (tCycle* const);
+    void    tCycle_free         (tCycle* const);
+    void    tCycle_initToPool   (tCycle* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tCycle_freeFromPool (tCycle* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tCycle_tick         (tCycle* const);
+    int     tCycle_setFreq      (tCycle* const, float freq);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tTriangle: Anti-aliased Triangle waveform using wavetable interpolation. Wavetables constructed from sine components. */
@@ -42,14 +47,18 @@
         float phase;
         float inc,freq;
         
-    } tTriangle;
+    } _tTriangle;
     
-    void        tTriangle_init      (tTriangle*  const);
-    void        tTriangle_free      (tTriangle*  const);
+    typedef _tTriangle* tTriangle;
     
-    float       tTriangle_tick      (tTriangle*  const);
-    int         tTriangle_setFreq   (tTriangle*  const, float freq);
+    void    tTriangle_init          (tTriangle* const);
+    void    tTriangle_free          (tTriangle* const);
+    void    tTriangle_initToPool    (tTriangle* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tTriangle_freeFromPool  (tTriangle* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tTriangle_tick          (tTriangle* const);
+    int     tTriangle_setFreq       (tTriangle* const, float freq);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tSquare: Anti-aliased Square waveform using wavetable interpolation. Wavetables constructed from sine components. */
@@ -59,14 +68,18 @@
         float phase;
         float inc,freq;
         
-    } tSquare;
+    } _tSquare;
     
-    void        tSquare_init        (tSquare*  const);
-    void        tSquare_free        (tSquare*  const);
+    typedef _tSquare* tSquare;
     
-    float       tSquare_tick        (tSquare*  const);
-    int         tSquare_setFreq     (tSquare*  const, float freq);
+    void    tSquare_init        (tSquare* const);
+    void    tSquare_free        (tSquare* const);
+    void    tSquare_initToPool  (tSquare* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSquare_freeFromPool(tSquare* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tSquare_tick        (tSquare* const);
+    int     tSquare_setFreq     (tSquare* const, float freq);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tSawtooth: Anti-aliased Sawtooth waveform using wavetable interpolation. Wavetables constructed from sine components. */
@@ -76,14 +89,18 @@
         float phase;
         float inc,freq;
         
-    } tSawtooth;
+    } _tSawtooth;
     
-    void        tSawtooth_init      (tSawtooth*  const);
-    void        tSawtooth_free      (tSawtooth*  const);
+    typedef _tSawtooth* tSawtooth;
     
-    float       tSawtooth_tick      (tSawtooth*  const);
-    int         tSawtooth_setFreq   (tSawtooth*  const, float freq);
+    void    tSawtooth_init          (tSawtooth* const);
+    void    tSawtooth_free          (tSawtooth* const);
+    void    tSawtooth_initToPool    (tSawtooth* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSawtooth_freeFromPool  (tSawtooth* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tSawtooth_tick          (tSawtooth* const);
+    int     tSawtooth_setFreq       (tSawtooth* const, float freq);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tPhasor: Aliasing phasor [0.0, 1.0) */
@@ -92,14 +109,18 @@
         float phase;
         float inc,freq;
         
-    } tPhasor;
+    } _tPhasor;
     
-    void        tPhasor_init        (tPhasor*  const);
-    void        tPhasor_free        (tPhasor*  const);
+    typedef _tPhasor* tPhasor;
     
-    float       tPhasor_tick        (tPhasor*  const);
-    int         tPhasor_setFreq     (tPhasor*  const, float freq);
+    void    tPhasor_init        (tPhasor* const);
+    void    tPhasor_free        (tPhasor* const);
+    void    tPhasor_initToPool  (tPhasor* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPhasor_freeFromPool(tPhasor* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tPhasor_tick        (tPhasor* const);
+    int     tPhasor_setFreq     (tPhasor* const, float freq);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tNoise. WhiteNoise, PinkNoise. */
@@ -116,13 +137,17 @@
         float pinkb0, pinkb1, pinkb2;
         float(*rand)(void);
         
-    } tNoise;
+    } _tNoise;
     
-    void        tNoise_init          (tNoise* const, NoiseType type);
-    void        tNoise_free          (tNoise* const);
+    typedef _tNoise* tNoise;
     
-    float       tNoise_tick          (tNoise*  const);
+    void    tNoise_init         (tNoise* const, NoiseType type);
+    void    tNoise_free         (tNoise* const);
+    void    tNoise_initToPool   (tNoise* const, NoiseType type, tMempool* const);
+    void    tNoise_freeFromPool (tNoise* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    float   tNoise_tick         (tNoise* const);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
     /* tNeuron */
@@ -149,24 +174,28 @@
         float V[3];
         float P[3];
         float gK, gN, gL, C;
-    } tNeuron;
+    } _tNeuron;
     
-    void        tNeuron_init        (tNeuron* const);
-    void        tNeuron_free        (tNeuron* const);
+    typedef _tNeuron* tNeuron;
     
-    void        tNeuron_reset       (tNeuron* const);
-    float       tNeuron_Tick        (tNeuron* const);
-    void        tNeuron_setMode     (tNeuron* const, NeuronMode mode);
-    void        tNeuron_setCurrent  (tNeuron* const, float current);
-    void        tNeuron_setK        (tNeuron* const, float K);
-    void        tNeuron_setL        (tNeuron* const, float L);
-    void        tNeuron_setN        (tNeuron* const, float N);
-    void        tNeuron_setC        (tNeuron* const, float C);
-    void        tNeuron_setV1       (tNeuron* const, float V1);
-    void        tNeuron_setV2       (tNeuron* const, float V2);
-    void        tNeuron_setV3       (tNeuron* const, float V3);
-    void        tNeuron_setTimeStep (tNeuron* const, float timestep);
+    void    tNeuron_init        (tNeuron* const);
+    void    tNeuron_free        (tNeuron* const);
+    void    tNeuron_initToPool  (tNeuron* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tNeuron_freeFromPool(tNeuron* const, tMempool* const);
     
+    void    tNeuron_reset       (tNeuron* const);
+    float   tNeuron_tick        (tNeuron* const);
+    void    tNeuron_setMode     (tNeuron* const, NeuronMode mode);
+    void    tNeuron_setCurrent  (tNeuron* const, float current);
+    void    tNeuron_setK        (tNeuron* const, float K);
+    void    tNeuron_setL        (tNeuron* const, float L);
+    void    tNeuron_setN        (tNeuron* const, float N);
+    void    tNeuron_setC        (tNeuron* const, float C);
+    void    tNeuron_setV1       (tNeuron* const, float V1);
+    void    tNeuron_setV2       (tNeuron* const, float V2);
+    void    tNeuron_setV3       (tNeuron* const, float V3);
+    void    tNeuron_setTimeStep (tNeuron* const, float timestep);
+    
     //==============================================================================
     
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -176,3 +205,4 @@
 #endif  // LEAF_OSCILLATORS_H_INCLUDED
 
 //==============================================================================
+
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-physical.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-physical.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-delay.h"
 #include "leaf-filters.h"
 #include "leaf-oscillators.h"
@@ -45,28 +46,30 @@
     
     typedef _tPluck* tPluck;
     
-    void        tPluck_init          (tPluck*  const, float lowestFrequency); //float delayBuff[DELAY_LENGTH]);
-    void        tPluck_free          (tPluck*  const);
+    void    tPluck_init          (tPluck* const, float lowestFrequency); //float delayBuff[DELAY_LENGTH]);
+    void    tPluck_free          (tPluck* const);
+    void    tPluck_initToPool    (tPluck* const, float lowestFrequency, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPluck_freeFromPool  (tPluck* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tPluck_tick          (tPluck*  const);
+    float       tPluck_tick          (tPluck* const);
     
     // Pluck the string.
-    void        tPluck_pluck         (tPluck*  const, float amplitude);
+    void    tPluck_pluck         (tPluck* const, float amplitude);
     
     // Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.;
-    void        tPluck_noteOn        (tPluck*  const, float frequency, float amplitude );
+    void    tPluck_noteOn        (tPluck* const, float frequency, float amplitude );
     
     // Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
-    void        tPluck_noteOff       (tPluck*  const, float amplitude );
+    void    tPluck_noteOff       (tPluck* const, float amplitude );
     
     // Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
-    void        tPluck_setFrequency  (tPluck*  const, float frequency );
+    void    tPluck_setFrequency  (tPluck* const, float frequency );
     
     // Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
-    void        tPluck_controlChange (tPluck*  const, int number, float value);
+    void    tPluck_controlChange (tPluck* const, int number, float value);
     
     // tPluck Utilities.
-    float       tPluck_getLastOut    (tPluck*  const);
+    float   tPluck_getLastOut    (tPluck* const);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -102,38 +105,40 @@
     
     typedef _tKarplusStrong* tKarplusStrong;
     
-    void        tKarplusStrong_init               (tKarplusStrong* const, float lowestFrequency); // float delayBuff[2][DELAY_LENGTH]);
-    void        tKarplusStrong_free               (tKarplusStrong* const);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_init               (tKarplusStrong* const, float lowestFrequency); // float delayBuff[2][DELAY_LENGTH]);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_free               (tKarplusStrong* const);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_initToPool         (tKarplusStrong* const, float lowestFrequency, tMempool* const);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_freeFromPool       (tKarplusStrong* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float       tKarplusStrong_tick               (tKarplusStrong*  const);
+    float   tKarplusStrong_tick               (tKarplusStrong* const);
     
     // Pluck the string.
-    void        tKarplusStrong_pluck              (tKarplusStrong*  const, float amplitude);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_pluck              (tKarplusStrong* const, float amplitude);
     
     // Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.;
-    void        tKarplusStrong_noteOn             (tKarplusStrong*  const, float frequency, float amplitude );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_noteOn             (tKarplusStrong* const, float frequency, float amplitude );
     
     // Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
-    void        tKarplusStrong_noteOff            (tKarplusStrong*  const, float amplitude );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_noteOff            (tKarplusStrong* const, float amplitude );
     
     // Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
-    void        tKarplusStrong_setFrequency       (tKarplusStrong*  const, float frequency );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_setFrequency       (tKarplusStrong* const, float frequency );
     
     // Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
     // Use SKPickPosition, SKStringDamping, or SKDetune for type.
-    void        tKarplusStrong_controlChange      (tKarplusStrong*  const, SKControlType type, float value);
+    void    tKarplusStrong_controlChange      (tKarplusStrong* const, SKControlType type, float value);
     
     // Set the stretch "factor" of the string (0.0 - 1.0).
-    void        tKarplusStrong_setStretch         (tKarplusStrong*  const, float stretch );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_setStretch         (tKarplusStrong* const, float stretch );
     
     // Set the pluck or "excitation" position along the string (0.0 - 1.0).
-    void        tKarplusStrong_setPickupPosition  (tKarplusStrong*  const, float position );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_setPickupPosition  (tKarplusStrong* const, float position );
     
     // Set the base loop gain.
-    void        tKarplusStrong_setBaseLoopGain    (tKarplusStrong*  const, float aGain );
+    void    tKarplusStrong_setBaseLoopGain    (tKarplusStrong* const, float aGain );
     
     // tKarplusStrong utilities.
-    float       tKarplusStrong_getLastOut         (tKarplusStrong*  const);
+    float   tKarplusStrong_getLastOut         (tKarplusStrong* const);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -153,18 +158,25 @@
     
     typedef _tSimpleLivingString* tSimpleLivingString;
     
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_init      (tSimpleLivingString* const, float freq, float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor, float levStrength, int levMode);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_free      (tSimpleLivingString* const);
-    float   tSimpleLivingString_tick      (tSimpleLivingString* const, float input);
-    float   tSimpleLivingString_sample    (tSimpleLivingString* const);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setFreq               (tSimpleLivingString* const, float freq);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setWaveLength        (tSimpleLivingString* const, float waveLength); // in samples
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setDampFreq           (tSimpleLivingString* const, float dampFreq);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setDecay             (tSimpleLivingString* const, float decay); // should be near 1.0
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_init                (tSimpleLivingString* const, float freq, float dampFreq,
+                                                     float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                                     float levStrength, int levMode);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_free                (tSimpleLivingString* const);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_initToPool          (tSimpleLivingString* const, float freq, float dampFreq,
+                                                     float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                                     float levStrength, int levMode, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_freeFromPool        (tSimpleLivingString* const, tMempool* const);
+    
+    float   tSimpleLivingString_tick                (tSimpleLivingString* const, float input);
+    float   tSimpleLivingString_sample              (tSimpleLivingString* const);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setFreq             (tSimpleLivingString* const, float freq);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setWaveLength       (tSimpleLivingString* const, float waveLength); // in samples
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setDampFreq         (tSimpleLivingString* const, float dampFreq);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setDecay            (tSimpleLivingString* const, float decay); // should be near 1.0
     void    tSimpleLivingString_setTargetLev        (tSimpleLivingString* const, float targetLev);
     void    tSimpleLivingString_setLevSmoothFactor  (tSimpleLivingString* const, float levSmoothFactor);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setLevStrength        (tSimpleLivingString* const, float levStrength);
-    void    tSimpleLivingString_setLevMode        (tSimpleLivingString* const, int levMode);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setLevStrength      (tSimpleLivingString* const, float levStrength);
+    void    tSimpleLivingString_setLevMode          (tSimpleLivingString* const, int levMode);
     
     // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
     
@@ -186,19 +198,25 @@
     
     typedef _tLivingString* tLivingString;
     
-    void    tLivingString_init      (tLivingString* const, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex, float dampFreq, float decay,
-                                     float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor, float levStrength, int levMode);
-    void    tLivingString_free      (tLivingString* const);
-    float   tLivingString_tick      (tLivingString* const, float input);
-    float   tLivingString_sample    (tLivingString* const);
+    void    tLivingString_init                  (tLivingString* const, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex,
+                                                 float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                                 float levStrength, int levMode);
+    void    tLivingString_free                  (tLivingString* const);
+    void    tLivingString_initToPool            (tLivingString* const, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex,
+                                                 float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                                 float levStrength, int levMode, tMempool* const);
+    void    tLivingString_freeFromPool          (tLivingString* const, tMempool* const);
+    
+    float   tLivingString_tick                  (tLivingString* const, float input);
+    float   tLivingString_sample                (tLivingString* const);
     void    tLivingString_setFreq               (tLivingString* const, float freq);
-    void    tLivingString_setWaveLength            (tLivingString* const, float waveLength); // in samples
-    void    tLivingString_setPickPos               (tLivingString* const, float pickPos);
-    void    tLivingString_setPrepIndex             (tLivingString* const, float prepIndex);
+    void    tLivingString_setWaveLength         (tLivingString* const, float waveLength); // in samples
+    void    tLivingString_setPickPos            (tLivingString* const, float pickPos);
+    void    tLivingString_setPrepIndex          (tLivingString* const, float prepIndex);
     void    tLivingString_setDampFreq           (tLivingString* const, float dampFreq);
-    void    tLivingString_setDecay                 (tLivingString* const, float decay); // should be near 1.0
-    void    tLivingString_setTargetLev            (tLivingString* const, float targetLev);
-    void    tLivingString_setLevSmoothFactor      (tLivingString* const, float levSmoothFactor);
+    void    tLivingString_setDecay              (tLivingString* const, float decay); // should be near 1.0
+    void    tLivingString_setTargetLev          (tLivingString* const, float targetLev);
+    void    tLivingString_setLevSmoothFactor    (tLivingString* const, float levSmoothFactor);
     void    tLivingString_setLevStrength        (tLivingString* const, float levStrength);
     void    tLivingString_setLevMode            (tLivingString* const, int levMode);
     
@@ -211,12 +229,15 @@
     
     typedef _tReedTable* tReedTable;
     
-    void    tReedTable_init      (tReedTable* const, float offset, float slope);
-    void    tReedTable_free      (tReedTable* const);
-    float   tReedTable_tick      (tReedTable* const, float input);
-    float   tReedTable_tanh_tick     (tReedTable* const p, float input); //tanh softclip version of reed table - replacing the hard clip in original stk code
-    void     tReedTable_setOffset   (tReedTable* const, float offset);
-    void     tReedTable_setSlope (tReedTable* const, float slope);
+    void    tReedTable_init         (tReedTable* const, float offset, float slope);
+    void    tReedTable_free         (tReedTable* const);
+    void    tReedTable_initToPool   (tReedTable* const, float offset, float slope, tMempool* const);
+    void    tReedTable_freeFromPool (tReedTable* const, tMempool* const);
+    
+    float   tReedTable_tick         (tReedTable* const, float input);
+    float   tReedTable_tanh_tick    (tReedTable* const, float input); //tanh softclip version of reed table - replacing the hard clip in original stk code
+    void    tReedTable_setOffset    (tReedTable* const, float offset);
+    void    tReedTable_setSlope     (tReedTable* const, float slope);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-reverb.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-reverb.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-delay.h"
 #include "leaf-filters.h"
 #include "leaf-oscillators.h"
@@ -41,16 +42,18 @@
     
     typedef _tPRCReverb* tPRCReverb;
     
-    void    tPRCReverb_init    (tPRCReverb* const, float t60);
-    void    tPRCReverb_free    (tPRCReverb* const);
+    void    tPRCReverb_init         (tPRCReverb* const, float t60);
+    void    tPRCReverb_free         (tPRCReverb* const);
+    void    tPRCReverb_initToPool   (tPRCReverb* const, float t60, tMempool* const);
+    void    tPRCReverb_freeFromPool (tPRCReverb* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tPRCReverb_tick    (tPRCReverb* const, float input);
+    float   tPRCReverb_tick         (tPRCReverb* const, float input);
     
     // Set reverb time in seconds.
-    void    tPRCReverb_setT60  (tPRCReverb* const, float t60);
+    void    tPRCReverb_setT60       (tPRCReverb* const, float t60);
     
     // Set mix between dry input and wet output signal.
-    void    tPRCReverb_setMix  (tPRCReverb* const, float mix);
+    void    tPRCReverb_setMix       (tPRCReverb* const, float mix);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -73,17 +76,19 @@
     
     typedef _tNReverb* tNReverb;
     
-    void    tNReverb_init      (tNReverb* const, float t60);
-    void    tNReverb_free      (tNReverb* const);
+    void    tNReverb_init           (tNReverb* const, float t60);
+    void    tNReverb_free           (tNReverb* const);
+    void    tNReverb_initToPool     (tNReverb* const, float t60, tMempool* const);
+    void    tNReverb_freeFromPool   (tNReverb* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tNReverb_tick      (tNReverb* const, float input);
-    void   tNReverb_tickStereo(tNReverb* const rev, float input, float* output);
+    float   tNReverb_tick           (tNReverb* const, float input);
+    void    tNReverb_tickStereo     (tNReverb* const rev, float input, float* output);
     
     // Set reverb time in seconds.
-    void    tNReverb_setT60    (tNReverb* const, float t60);
+    void    tNReverb_setT60         (tNReverb* const, float t60);
     
     // Set mix between dry input and wet output signal.
-    void    tNReverb_setMix    (tNReverb*  const, float mix);
+    void    tNReverb_setMix         (tNReverb* const, float mix);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -135,11 +140,13 @@
     
     void    tDattorroReverb_init              (tDattorroReverb* const);
     void    tDattorroReverb_free              (tDattorroReverb* const);
+    void    tDattorroReverb_initToPool        (tDattorroReverb* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tDattorroReverb_freeFromPool      (tDattorroReverb* const, tMempool* const);
     
     float   tDattorroReverb_tick              (tDattorroReverb* const, float input);
     void    tDattorroReverb_tickStereo        (tDattorroReverb* const rev, float input, float* output);
     void    tDattorroReverb_setMix            (tDattorroReverb* const, float mix);
-    void    tDattorroReverb_setFreeze            (tDattorroReverb* const rev, uint32_t freeze);
+    void    tDattorroReverb_setFreeze         (tDattorroReverb* const rev, uint32_t freeze);
     void    tDattorroReverb_setHP             (tDattorroReverb* const, float freq);
     void    tDattorroReverb_setSize           (tDattorroReverb* const, float size);
     void    tDattorroReverb_setInputDelay     (tDattorroReverb* const, float preDelay);
--- a/LEAF/Inc/leaf-sampling.h
+++ b/LEAF/Inc/leaf-sampling.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     
 #include "leaf-global.h"
 #include "leaf-math.h"
+#include "leaf-mempool.h"
 #include "leaf-envelopes.h"
 #include "leaf-mempool.h"
     
@@ -45,27 +46,27 @@
     
     typedef _tBuffer* tBuffer;
     
-    void  tBuffer_init (tBuffer* const, uint32_t length);
-    void  tBuffer_initToPool (tBuffer* const sb, uint32_t length, tMempool* mp);
-    void  tBuffer_free (tBuffer* const);
-    void  tBuffer_freeFromPool (tBuffer* const sb, tMempool* mp);
+    void  tBuffer_init                  (tBuffer* const, uint32_t length);
+    void  tBuffer_free                  (tBuffer* const);
+    void  tBuffer_initToPool            (tBuffer* const, uint32_t length, tMempool* const);
+    void  tBuffer_freeFromPool          (tBuffer* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    void  tBuffer_tick (tBuffer* const, float sample);
+    void  tBuffer_tick                  (tBuffer* const, float sample);
     
-    void  tBuffer_read(tBuffer* const, float* buff, uint32_t len);
+    void  tBuffer_read                  (tBuffer* const, float* buff, uint32_t len);
     
-    float tBuffer_get (tBuffer* const, int idx);
+    float tBuffer_get                   (tBuffer* const, int idx);
     
-    void  tBuffer_record (tBuffer* const);
-    void  tBuffer_stop (tBuffer* const);
-    int   tBuffer_getRecordPosition(tBuffer* const);
+    void  tBuffer_record                (tBuffer* const);
+    void  tBuffer_stop                  (tBuffer* const);
+    int   tBuffer_getRecordPosition     (tBuffer* const);
     
-    void  tBuffer_setRecordMode (tBuffer* const, RecordMode mode);
+    void  tBuffer_setRecordMode         (tBuffer* const, RecordMode mode);
     
-    void  tBuffer_clear (tBuffer* const);
+    void  tBuffer_clear                 (tBuffer* const);
     
-    uint32_t tBuffer_getBufferLength(tBuffer* const);
-    uint32_t tBuffer_getRecordedLength(tBuffer* const sb);
+    uint32_t tBuffer_getBufferLength    (tBuffer* const);
+    uint32_t tBuffer_getRecordedLength  (tBuffer* const sb);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
@@ -106,26 +107,28 @@
     
     typedef _tSampler* tSampler;
     
-    void    tSampler_init      (tSampler* const, tBuffer* const);
-    void    tSampler_free      (tSampler* const);
+    void    tSampler_init               (tSampler* const, tBuffer* const);
+    void    tSampler_free               (tSampler* const);
+    void    tSampler_initToPool         (tSampler* const, tBuffer* const, tMempool* const);
+    void    tSampler_freeFromPool       (tSampler* const, tMempool* const);
     
-    float   tSampler_tick      (tSampler* const);
+    float   tSampler_tick               (tSampler* const);
     
-    void    tSampler_setSample (tSampler* const, tBuffer* const);
+    void    tSampler_setSample          (tSampler* const, tBuffer* const);
     
-    void    tSampler_setMode   (tSampler* const, PlayMode mode);
+    void    tSampler_setMode            (tSampler* const, PlayMode mode);
     
-    void    tSampler_play      (tSampler* const);
-    void    tSampler_stop      (tSampler* const);
+    void    tSampler_play               (tSampler* const);
+    void    tSampler_stop               (tSampler* const);
     
-    void    tSampler_setStart  (tSampler* const, int32_t start);
-    void    tSampler_setEnd    (tSampler* const, int32_t end);
+    void    tSampler_setStart           (tSampler* const, int32_t start);
+    void    tSampler_setEnd             (tSampler* const, int32_t end);
 
-    static void handleStartEndChange(tSampler* const sp);
+    static void handleStartEndChange    (tSampler* const sp);
 
-    void 	tSampler_setCrossfadeLength  (tSampler* const sp, uint32_t length);
+    void 	tSampler_setCrossfadeLength (tSampler* const sp, uint32_t length);
     
-    void    tSampler_setRate   (tSampler* const, float rate);
+    void    tSampler_setRate            (tSampler* const, float rate);
     
     //==============================================================================
     
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-analysis.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-analysis.c
@@ -38,6 +38,24 @@
     leaf_free(e);
 }
 
+void    tEnvelopeFollower_initToPool    (tEnvelopeFollower* const ef, float attackThreshold, float decayCoeff, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvelopeFollower* e = *ef = (_tEnvelopeFollower*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tEnvelopeFollower), m->pool);
+    
+    e->y = 0.0f;
+    e->a_thresh = attackThreshold;
+    e->d_coeff = decayCoeff;
+}
+
+void    tEnvelopeFollower_freeFromPool  (tEnvelopeFollower* const ef, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvelopeFollower* e = *ef;
+    
+    mpool_free(e, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tEnvelopeFollower_tick(tEnvelopeFollower* const ef, float x)
 {
     _tEnvelopeFollower* e = *ef;
@@ -68,9 +86,6 @@
 }
 
 
-
-
-
 //===========================================================================
 /* Power Follower */
 //===========================================================================
@@ -90,6 +105,24 @@
     leaf_free(p);
 }
 
+void    tPowerFollower_initToPool   (tPowerFollower* const pf, float factor, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPowerFollower* p = *pf = (_tPowerFollower*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPowerFollower), m->pool);
+    
+    p->curr=0.0f;
+    p->factor=factor;
+    p->oneminusfactor=1.0f-factor;
+}
+
+void    tPowerFollower_freeFromPool (tPowerFollower* const pf, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPowerFollower* p = *pf;
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
 int     tPowerFollower_setFactor(tPowerFollower* const pf, float factor)
 {
     _tPowerFollower* p = *pf;
@@ -170,6 +203,57 @@
     leaf_free(x);
 }
 
+void    tEnvPD_initToPool       (tEnvPD* const xpd, int ws, int hs, int bs, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvPD* x = *xpd = (_tEnvPD*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tEnvPD), m->pool);
+    
+    int period = hs, npoints = ws;
+    
+    int i;
+    
+    if (npoints < 1) npoints = 1024;
+    if (period < 1) period = npoints/2;
+    if (period < npoints / MAXOVERLAP + 1)
+        period = npoints / MAXOVERLAP + 1;
+    
+    x->x_npoints = npoints;
+    x->x_phase = 0;
+    x->x_period = period;
+    
+    x->windowSize = npoints;
+    x->hopSize = period;
+    x->blockSize = bs;
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < MAXOVERLAP; i++) x->x_sumbuf[i] = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < npoints; i++)
+        x->buf[i] = (1.0f - cosf((2 * PI * i) / npoints))/npoints;
+    for (; i < npoints+INITVSTAKEN; i++) x->buf[i] = 0;
+    
+    x->x_f = 0;
+    
+    x->x_allocforvs = INITVSTAKEN;
+    
+    // ~ ~ ~ dsp ~ ~ ~
+    if (x->x_period % x->blockSize)
+    {
+        x->x_realperiod = x->x_period + x->blockSize - (x->x_period % x->blockSize);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        x->x_realperiod = x->x_period;
+    }
+    // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
+}
+
+void    tEnvPD_freeFromPool     (tEnvPD* const xpd, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvPD* x = *xpd;
+    
+    mpool_free(x, m->pool);
+}
+
 float tEnvPD_tick (tEnvPD* const xpd)
 {
     _tEnvPD* x = *xpd;
@@ -222,25 +306,34 @@
 
 /********Constructor/Destructor***************/
 
-void tAttackDetection_init(tAttackDetection* const ad, int blocksize)
+void tAttackDetection_init(tAttackDetection* const ad, int blocksize, int atk, int rel)
 {
     *ad = (_tAttackDetection*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tAttackDetection));
     
-    atkdtk_init(ad, blocksize, DEFATTACK, DEFRELEASE);
+    atkdtk_init(ad, blocksize, atk, rel);
 }
 
-void tAttackDetection_init_expanded(tAttackDetection* const ad, int blocksize, int atk, int rel)
+void tAttackDetection_free(tAttackDetection* const ad)
 {
-    *ad = (_tAttackDetection*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tAttackDetection));
+    _tAttackDetection* a = *ad;
     
+    leaf_free(a);
+}
+
+void    tAttackDetection_initToPool     (tAttackDetection* const ad, int blocksize, int atk, int rel, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    *ad = (_tAttackDetection*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tAttackDetection), m->pool);
+    
     atkdtk_init(ad, blocksize, atk, rel);
 }
 
-void tAttackDetection_free(tAttackDetection* const ad)
+void    tAttackDetection_freeFromPool   (tAttackDetection* const ad, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
     _tAttackDetection* a = *ad;
     
-    leaf_free(a);
+    mpool_free(a, m->pool);
 }
 
 /*******Public Functions***********/
@@ -265,8 +358,8 @@
     a->samplerate = inRate;
     
     //Reset atk and rel to recalculate coeff
-    tAttackDetection_setAtk(ad, a->atk);
-    tAttackDetection_setRel(ad, a->rel);
+    tAttackDetection_setAttack(ad, a->atk);
+    tAttackDetection_setRelease(ad, a->rel);
 }
 
 void tAttackDetection_setThreshold(tAttackDetection* const ad, float thres)
@@ -275,7 +368,7 @@
     a->threshold = thres;
 }
 
-void tAttackDetection_setAtk(tAttackDetection* const ad, int inAtk)
+void tAttackDetection_setAttack(tAttackDetection* const ad, int inAtk)
 {
     _tAttackDetection* a = *ad;
     a->atk = inAtk;
@@ -282,7 +375,7 @@
     a->atk_coeff = pow(0.01, 1.0/(a->atk * a->samplerate * 0.001));
 }
 
-void tAttackDetection_setRel(tAttackDetection* const ad, int inRel)
+void tAttackDetection_setRelease(tAttackDetection* const ad, int inRel)
 {
     _tAttackDetection* a = *ad;
     a->rel = inRel;
@@ -322,8 +415,8 @@
     
     a->env = 0;
     
-    tAttackDetection_setAtk(ad, atk);
-    tAttackDetection_setRel(ad, rel);
+    tAttackDetection_setAttack(ad, atk);
+    tAttackDetection_setRelease(ad, rel);
 }
 
 static void atkdtk_envelope(tAttackDetection* const ad, float *in)
@@ -344,98 +437,6 @@
 }
 
 //===========================================================================
-// PERIODDETECTION
-//===========================================================================
-void    tPeriodDetection_init    (tPeriodDetection* const pd, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize)
-{
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd = (_tPeriodDetection*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPeriodDetection));
-    
-    p->inBuffer = in;
-    p->outBuffer = out;
-    p->bufSize = bufSize;
-    p->frameSize = frameSize;
-    p->framesPerBuffer = p->bufSize / p->frameSize;
-    p->curBlock = 1;
-    p->lastBlock = 0;
-    p->index = 0;
-    
-    p->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
-    p->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
-    p->fba = FBA;
-    
-    tEnvPD_init(&p->env, p->windowSize, p->hopSize, p->frameSize);
-    
-    tSNAC_init(&p->snac, DEFOVERLAP);
-    
-    p->timeConstant = DEFTIMECONSTANT;
-    p->radius = expf(-1000.0f * p->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / p->timeConstant);
-}
-
-void tPeriodDetection_free (tPeriodDetection* const pd)
-{
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
-    
-    tEnvPD_free(&p->env);
-    tSNAC_free(&p->snac);
-    leaf_free(p);
-}
-
-float tPeriodDetection_findPeriod (tPeriodDetection* pd, float sample)
-{
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
-    
-    int i, iLast;
-    
-    i = (p->curBlock*p->frameSize);
-    iLast = (p->lastBlock*p->frameSize)+p->index;
-    
-    p->i = i;
-    p->iLast = iLast;
-    
-    p->inBuffer[i+p->index] = sample;
-    
-    p->index++;
-    p->indexstore = p->index;
-    if (p->index >= p->frameSize)
-    {
-        p->index = 0;
-        
-        tEnvPD_processBlock(&p->env, &(p->inBuffer[i]));
-        
-        tSNAC_ioSamples(&p->snac, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(p->outBuffer[i]), p->frameSize);
-        p->period = tSNAC_getPeriod(&p->snac);
-        
-        p->curBlock++;
-        if (p->curBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) p->curBlock = 0;
-        p->lastBlock++;
-        if (p->lastBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) p->lastBlock = 0;
-    }
-    
-    // changed from period to p->period
-    return p->period;
-}
-
-void tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(tPeriodDetection* pd, int hs)
-{
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
-    p->hopSize = hs;
-}
-
-void tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(tPeriodDetection* pd, int ws)
-{
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
-    p->windowSize = ws;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-//===========================================================================
 // SNAC
 //===========================================================================
 /******************************************************************************/
@@ -490,6 +491,41 @@
     leaf_free(s->biasbuf);
     leaf_free(s);
 }
+
+void    tSNAC_initToPool    (tSNAC* const snac, int overlaparg, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSNAC* s = *snac = (_tSNAC*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSNAC), m->pool);
+    
+    s->biasfactor = DEFBIAS;
+    s->timeindex = 0;
+    s->periodindex = 0;
+    s->periodlength = 0.;
+    s->fidelity = 0.;
+    s->minrms = DEFMINRMS;
+    s->framesize = SNAC_FRAME_SIZE;
+    
+    s->inputbuf = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * SNAC_FRAME_SIZE, m->pool);
+    s->processbuf = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * (SNAC_FRAME_SIZE * 2), m->pool);
+    s->spectrumbuf = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * (SNAC_FRAME_SIZE / 2), m->pool);
+    s->biasbuf = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * SNAC_FRAME_SIZE, m->pool);
+    
+    snac_biasbuf(snac);
+    tSNAC_setOverlap(snac, overlaparg);
+}
+
+void    tSNAC_freeFromPool  (tSNAC* const snac, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSNAC* s = *snac;
+    
+    mpool_free(s->inputbuf, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(s->processbuf, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(s->spectrumbuf, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(s->biasbuf, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(s, m->pool);
+}
+
 /******************************************************************************/
 /************************** public access functions****************************/
 /******************************************************************************/
@@ -797,5 +833,125 @@
     {
         biasbuf[n] = 1.0f - (float)log(n - 4) * bias;
     }
+}
+
+//===========================================================================
+// PERIODDETECTION
+//===========================================================================
+void    tPeriodDetection_init    (tPeriodDetection* const pd, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize)
+{
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd = (_tPeriodDetection*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPeriodDetection));
+    
+    p->inBuffer = in;
+    p->outBuffer = out;
+    p->bufSize = bufSize;
+    p->frameSize = frameSize;
+    p->framesPerBuffer = p->bufSize / p->frameSize;
+    p->curBlock = 1;
+    p->lastBlock = 0;
+    p->index = 0;
+    
+    p->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    p->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    p->fba = FBA;
+    
+    tEnvPD_init(&p->env, p->windowSize, p->hopSize, p->frameSize);
+    
+    tSNAC_init(&p->snac, DEFOVERLAP);
+    
+    p->timeConstant = DEFTIMECONSTANT;
+    p->radius = expf(-1000.0f * p->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / p->timeConstant);
+}
+
+void tPeriodDetection_free (tPeriodDetection* const pd)
+{
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    
+    tEnvPD_free(&p->env);
+    tSNAC_free(&p->snac);
+    leaf_free(p);
+}
+
+void    tPeriodDetection_initToPool  (tPeriodDetection* const pd, float* in, float* out, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd = (_tPeriodDetection*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPeriodDetection), m->pool);
+    
+    p->inBuffer = in;
+    p->outBuffer = out;
+    p->bufSize = bufSize;
+    p->frameSize = frameSize;
+    p->framesPerBuffer = p->bufSize / p->frameSize;
+    p->curBlock = 1;
+    p->lastBlock = 0;
+    p->index = 0;
+    
+    p->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    p->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    p->fba = FBA;
+    
+    tEnvPD_initToPool(&p->env, p->windowSize, p->hopSize, p->frameSize, mp);
+    
+    tSNAC_initToPool(&p->snac, DEFOVERLAP, mp);
+    
+    p->timeConstant = DEFTIMECONSTANT;
+    p->radius = expf(-1000.0f * p->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / p->timeConstant);
+}
+
+void    tPeriodDetection_freeFromPool       (tPeriodDetection* const pd, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    
+    tEnvPD_freeFromPool(&p->env, mp);
+    tSNAC_freeFromPool(&p->snac, mp);
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
+float tPeriodDetection_findPeriod (tPeriodDetection* pd, float sample)
+{
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    
+    int i, iLast;
+    
+    i = (p->curBlock*p->frameSize);
+    iLast = (p->lastBlock*p->frameSize)+p->index;
+    
+    p->i = i;
+    p->iLast = iLast;
+    
+    p->inBuffer[i+p->index] = sample;
+    
+    p->index++;
+    p->indexstore = p->index;
+    if (p->index >= p->frameSize)
+    {
+        p->index = 0;
+        
+        tEnvPD_processBlock(&p->env, &(p->inBuffer[i]));
+        
+        tSNAC_ioSamples(&p->snac, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(p->outBuffer[i]), p->frameSize);
+        p->period = tSNAC_getPeriod(&p->snac);
+        
+        p->curBlock++;
+        if (p->curBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) p->curBlock = 0;
+        p->lastBlock++;
+        if (p->lastBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) p->lastBlock = 0;
+    }
+    
+    // changed from period to p->period
+    return p->period;
+}
+
+void tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(tPeriodDetection* pd, int hs)
+{
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    p->hopSize = hs;
+}
+
+void tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(tPeriodDetection* pd, int ws)
+{
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    p->windowSize = ws;
 }
 
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-delay.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-delay.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Delay ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
-void    tDelay_init (tDelay*  const dl, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay)
+void    tDelay_init (tDelay* const dl, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay)
 {
     _tDelay* d = *dl = (_tDelay*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tDelay));
     
@@ -48,6 +48,37 @@
     leaf_free(d);
 }
 
+void        tDelay_initToPool   (tDelay* const dl, uint32_t delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tDelay* d = *dl = (_tDelay*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tDelay), m->pool);
+    
+    d->maxDelay = maxDelay;
+    
+    d->delay = delay;
+    
+    d->buff = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * maxDelay, m->pool);
+    
+    d->inPoint = 0;
+    d->outPoint = 0;
+    
+    d->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    d->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    
+    d->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    tDelay_setDelay(dl, d->delay);
+}
+
+void        tDelay_freeFromPool (tDelay* const dl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tDelay* d = *dl;
+    
+    mpool_free(d->buff, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(d, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tDelay_tick (tDelay* const dl, float input)
 {
     _tDelay* d = *dl;
@@ -177,6 +208,39 @@
     leaf_free(d);
 }
 
+void    tLinearDelay_initToPool  (tLinearDelay* const dl, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLinearDelay* d = *dl = (_tLinearDelay*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tLinearDelay), m->pool);
+    
+    d->maxDelay = maxDelay;
+    
+    if (delay > maxDelay)   d->delay = maxDelay;
+    else if (delay < 0.0f)  d->delay = 0.0f;
+    else                    d->delay = delay;
+    
+    d->buff = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * maxDelay, m->pool);
+    
+    d->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    d->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    d->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    
+    d->inPoint = 0;
+    d->outPoint = 0;
+    
+    tLinearDelay_setDelay(dl, d->delay);
+}
+
+void    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(tLinearDelay* const dl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLinearDelay* d = *dl;
+    
+    mpool_free(d->buff, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(d, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tLinearDelay_tick (tLinearDelay* const dl, float input)
 {
     _tLinearDelay* d = *dl;
@@ -366,6 +430,41 @@
     leaf_free(d);
 }
 
+void    tAllpassDelay_initToPool  (tAllpassDelay* const dl, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAllpassDelay* d = *dl = (_tAllpassDelay*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tAllpassDelay), m->pool);
+    
+    d->maxDelay = maxDelay;
+    
+    if (delay > maxDelay)   d->delay = maxDelay;
+    else if (delay < 0.0f)  d->delay = 0.0f;
+    else                    d->delay = delay;
+    
+    d->buff = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * maxDelay, m->pool);
+    
+    d->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    d->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    d->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    
+    d->inPoint = 0;
+    d->outPoint = 0;
+    
+    tAllpassDelay_setDelay(dl, d->delay);
+    
+    d->apInput = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tAllpassDelay_freeFromPool(tAllpassDelay* const dl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAllpassDelay* d = *dl;
+    
+    mpool_free(d->buff, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(d, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tAllpassDelay_tick (tAllpassDelay* const dl, float input)
 {
     _tAllpassDelay* d = *dl;
@@ -518,6 +617,36 @@
     
     leaf_free(d->buff);
     leaf_free(d);
+}
+
+void    tTapeDelay_initToPool  (tTapeDelay* const dl, float delay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTapeDelay* d = *dl = (_tTapeDelay*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tTapeDelay), m->pool);
+    
+    d->maxDelay = maxDelay;
+    
+    d->buff = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * maxDelay, m->pool);
+    
+    d->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    d->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    d->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    
+    d->idx = 0.0f;
+    d->inc = 1.0f;
+    d->inPoint = 0;
+    
+    tTapeDelay_setDelay(dl, delay);
+}
+
+void    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(tTapeDelay* const dl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTapeDelay* d = *dl;
+    
+    mpool_free(d->buff, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(d, m->pool);
 }
 
 //#define SMOOTH_FACTOR 10.f
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-distortion.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-distortion.c
@@ -17,232 +17,58 @@
 #include "../Inc/leaf-tables.h"
 
 //testing
-#include "gpio.h"
+//#include "gpio.h"
 
 #endif
 
 //============================================================================================================
-// WAVEFOLDER
+// Sample-Rate reducer
 //============================================================================================================
 
 
-//from the paper: Virtual Analog Model of the Lockhart Wavefolder
-//by Fabián Esqueda, Henri Pöntynen, Julian D. Parker and Stefan Bilbao
-
-void tLockhartWavefolder_init(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf)
+void tSampleReducer_init(tSampleReducer* const sr)
 {
-    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf = (_tLockhartWavefolder*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tLockhartWavefolder));
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr = (_tSampleReducer*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSampleReducer));
     
-    w->Ln1 = 0.0;
-    w->Fn1 = 0.0;
-    w->xn1 = 0.0f;
-
-    w->RL = 7.5e3;
-    w->R = 15e3;
-    w->VT = 26e-3;
-    w->Is = 10e-16;
-
-    w->a = 2.0*w->RL/w->R;
-    w->b = (w->R+2.0*w->RL)/(w->VT*w->R);
-    w->d = (w->RL*w->Is)/w->VT;
-    w->half_a = 0.5 * w->a;
-    w->longthing = (0.5*w->VT/w->b);
-
-
-    // Antialiasing error threshold
-    w->thresh = 10e-10;
+    s->invRatio = 1.0f;
+    s->hold = 0.0f;
+    s->count = 0;
 }
 
-void tLockhartWavefolder_free(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf)
+void    tSampleReducer_free    (tSampleReducer* const sr)
 {
-    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf;
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
     
-    leaf_free(w);
+    leaf_free(s);
 }
 
-double tLockhartWavefolderLambert(double x, double ln)
+void    tSampleReducer_initToPool   (tSampleReducer* const sr, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    double thresh, w, expw, p, r, s, err;
-    // Error threshold
-    thresh = 10e-12;
-    // Initial guess (use previous value)
-    w = ln;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr = (_tSampleReducer*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSampleReducer), m->pool);
     
-    // Haley's method (Sec. 4.2 of the paper)
-    for(int i=0; i<1000; i+=1) {
-        
-        expw = exp(w);
-        
-        p = w*expw - x;
-        r = (w+1.0)*expw;
-        s = (w+2.0)/(2.0*(w+1.0));
-        err = (p/(r-(p*s)));
-        
-        if (fabs(err)<thresh) {
-
-        	break;
-        }
-        
-        w = w - err;
-        if (i == 999)
-        {
-        	//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOG, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_SET);
-        }
-
-    }
-    return w;
+    s->invRatio = 1.0f;
+    s->hold = 0.0f;
+    s->count = 0;
 }
 
-float tLockhartWavefolder_tick(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf, float samp)
+void    tSampleReducer_freeFromPool (tSampleReducer* const sr, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
     
-    float out = 0.0f;
-    
-    // Compute Antiderivative
-    int l = (samp > 0.0f) - (samp < 0.0f);
-    double u = w->d*exp(l*w->b*samp);
-    double Ln = tLockhartWavefolderLambert(u,w->Ln1);
-    double Fn = w->longthing*(Ln*(Ln + 2.0)) - w->half_a*samp*samp;
-    
-    // Check for ill-conditioning
-    if (fabs(samp-w->xn1)<w->thresh) {
-        
-        // Compute Averaged Wavefolder Output
-        float xn = 0.5f*(samp+w->xn1);
-        u = w->d*exp(l*w->b*xn);
-        Ln = tLockhartWavefolderLambert(u,w->Ln1);
-        out = (float) (l*w->VT*Ln - w->a*xn);
-
-    }
-    else {
-        
-        // Apply AA Form
-        out = (float) ((Fn-w->Fn1)/(samp-w->xn1));
-    }
-    
-    // Update States
-    w->Ln1 = Ln;
-    w->Fn1 = Fn;
-    w->xn1 = samp;
-    
-    return out;
+    mpool_free(s, m->pool);
 }
 
-//============================================================================================================
-// CRUSHER
-//============================================================================================================
-#define SCALAR 5000.f
-
-void    tCrusher_init    (tCrusher* const cr)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr = (_tCrusher*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tCrusher));
-    
-    c->op = 4;
-    c->div = SCALAR;
-    c->rnd = 0.25f;
-    c->srr = 0.25f;
-    tSampleReducer_init(&c->sReducer);
-    c->gain = (c->div / SCALAR) * 0.7f + 0.3f;
-}
-
-void    tCrusher_free    (tCrusher* const cr)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    tSampleReducer_free(&c->sReducer);
-    leaf_free(c);
-}
-
-float   tCrusher_tick    (tCrusher* const cr, float input)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    
-    float sample = input;
-    
-    sample *= SCALAR; // SCALAR is 5000 by default
-    
-    sample = (int32_t) sample;
-    
-    sample /= c->div;
-    
-    sample = LEAF_bitwise_xor(sample, c->op << 23);
-    
-    sample = LEAF_clip(-1.f, sample, 1.f);
-    
-    sample = LEAF_round(sample, c->rnd);
-    
-    sample = tSampleReducer_tick(&c->sReducer, sample);
-    
-    return sample * c->gain;
-    
-}
-
-void    tCrusher_setOperation (tCrusher* const cr, float op)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    c->op = (uint32_t) (op * 8.0f);
-}
-
-// 0.0 - 1.0
-void    tCrusher_setQuality (tCrusher* const cr, float val)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    
-    val = LEAF_clip(0.0f, val, 1.0f);
-    
-    c->div = 0.01f + val * SCALAR;
-    
-    c->gain = (c->div / SCALAR) * 0.7f + 0.3f;
-}
-
-// what decimal to round to
-void    tCrusher_setRound (tCrusher* const cr, float rnd)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    c->rnd = fabsf(rnd);
-}
-
-void    tCrusher_setSamplingRatio (tCrusher* const cr, float ratio)
-{
-    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
-    c->srr = ratio;
-    tSampleReducer_setRatio(&c->sReducer, ratio);
-
-}
-
-//============================================================================================================
-// Sample-Rate reducer
-//============================================================================================================
-
-
-void tSampleReducer_init(tSampleReducer* const sr)
-{
-	_tSampleReducer* s = *sr = (_tSampleReducer*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSampleReducer));
-
-
-
-	s->invRatio = 1.0f;
-	s->hold = 0.0f;
-	s->count = 0;
-
-}
-
-void    tSampleReducer_free    (tSampleReducer* const sr)
-{
-	_tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
-
-    leaf_free(s);
-}
-
 float tSampleReducer_tick(tSampleReducer* const sr, float input)
 {
-	_tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
     if (s->count > s->invRatio)
     {
         s->hold = input;
         s->count = 0;
     }
-
+    
     s->count++;
     return s->hold;
 }
@@ -250,10 +76,10 @@
 
 void tSampleReducer_setRatio(tSampleReducer* const sr, float ratio)
 {
-	 _tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
-	if ((ratio <= 1.0f) && (ratio >= 0.0f))
-	s->invRatio = 1.0f / ratio;
-
+    _tSampleReducer* s = *sr;
+    if ((ratio <= 1.0f) && (ratio >= 0.0f))
+        s->invRatio = 1.0f / ratio;
+    
 }
 
 //============================================================================================================
@@ -288,6 +114,36 @@
     leaf_free(os);
 }
 
+void    tOversampler_initToPool     (tOversampler* const osr, int ratio, oBool extraQuality, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOversampler* os = *osr = (_tOversampler*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tOversampler), m->pool);
+    
+    uint8_t offset = 0;
+    if (extraQuality) offset = 6;
+    if (ratio == 2 || ratio == 4  ||
+        ratio == 8 || ratio == 16 ||
+        ratio == 32 || ratio == 64) {
+        os->ratio = ratio;
+        int idx = (int)(log2f(os->ratio))-1+offset;
+        os->numTaps = firNumTaps[idx];
+        os->phaseLength = os->numTaps / os->ratio;
+        os->pCoeffs = (float*) firCoeffs[idx];
+        os->upState = mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * os->numTaps * 2, m->pool);
+        os->downState = mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * os->numTaps * 2, m->pool);
+    }
+}
+
+void    tOversampler_freeFromPool   (tOversampler* const osr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOversampler* os = *osr;
+    
+    mpool_free(os->upState, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(os->downState, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(os, m->pool);
+}
+
 float tOversampler_tick(tOversampler* const osr, float input, float (*effectTick)(float))
 {
     _tOversampler* os = *osr;
@@ -485,4 +341,247 @@
 {
     _tOversampler* os = *osr;
     return os->phaseLength;
+}
+
+//============================================================================================================
+// WAVEFOLDER
+//============================================================================================================
+
+
+//from the paper: Virtual Analog Model of the Lockhart Wavefolder
+//by Fabián Esqueda, Henri Pöntynen, Julian D. Parker and Stefan Bilbao
+
+void tLockhartWavefolder_init(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf)
+{
+    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf = (_tLockhartWavefolder*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tLockhartWavefolder));
+    
+    w->Ln1 = 0.0;
+    w->Fn1 = 0.0;
+    w->xn1 = 0.0f;
+
+    w->RL = 7.5e3;
+    w->R = 15e3;
+    w->VT = 26e-3;
+    w->Is = 10e-16;
+
+    w->a = 2.0*w->RL/w->R;
+    w->b = (w->R+2.0*w->RL)/(w->VT*w->R);
+    w->d = (w->RL*w->Is)/w->VT;
+    w->half_a = 0.5 * w->a;
+    w->longthing = (0.5*w->VT/w->b);
+
+
+    // Antialiasing error threshold
+    w->thresh = 10e-10;
+}
+
+void tLockhartWavefolder_free(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf)
+{
+    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf;
+    
+    leaf_free(w);
+}
+
+void    tLockhartWavefolder_initToPool   (tLockhartWavefolder* const wf, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf = (_tLockhartWavefolder*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tLockhartWavefolder), m->pool);
+    
+    w->Ln1 = 0.0;
+    w->Fn1 = 0.0;
+    w->xn1 = 0.0f;
+    
+    w->RL = 7.5e3;
+    w->R = 15e3;
+    w->VT = 26e-3;
+    w->Is = 10e-16;
+    
+    w->a = 2.0*w->RL/w->R;
+    w->b = (w->R+2.0*w->RL)/(w->VT*w->R);
+    w->d = (w->RL*w->Is)/w->VT;
+    w->half_a = 0.5 * w->a;
+    w->longthing = (0.5*w->VT/w->b);
+    
+    
+    // Antialiasing error threshold
+    w->thresh = 10e-10;
+}
+
+void    tLockhartWavefolder_freeFromPool (tLockhartWavefolder* const wf, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf;
+    
+    mpool_free(w, m->pool);
+}
+
+double tLockhartWavefolderLambert(double x, double ln)
+{
+    double thresh, w, expw, p, r, s, err;
+    // Error threshold
+    thresh = 10e-12;
+    // Initial guess (use previous value)
+    w = ln;
+    
+    // Haley's method (Sec. 4.2 of the paper)
+    for(int i=0; i<1000; i+=1) {
+        
+        expw = exp(w);
+        
+        p = w*expw - x;
+        r = (w+1.0)*expw;
+        s = (w+2.0)/(2.0*(w+1.0));
+        err = (p/(r-(p*s)));
+        
+        if (fabs(err)<thresh) {
+
+        	break;
+        }
+        
+        w = w - err;
+        if (i == 999)
+        {
+        	//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOG, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+        }
+
+    }
+    return w;
+}
+
+float tLockhartWavefolder_tick(tLockhartWavefolder* const wf, float samp)
+{
+    _tLockhartWavefolder* w = *wf;
+    
+    float out = 0.0f;
+    
+    // Compute Antiderivative
+    int l = (samp > 0.0f) - (samp < 0.0f);
+    double u = w->d*exp(l*w->b*samp);
+    double Ln = tLockhartWavefolderLambert(u,w->Ln1);
+    double Fn = w->longthing*(Ln*(Ln + 2.0)) - w->half_a*samp*samp;
+    
+    // Check for ill-conditioning
+    if (fabs(samp-w->xn1)<w->thresh) {
+        
+        // Compute Averaged Wavefolder Output
+        float xn = 0.5f*(samp+w->xn1);
+        u = w->d*exp(l*w->b*xn);
+        Ln = tLockhartWavefolderLambert(u,w->Ln1);
+        out = (float) (l*w->VT*Ln - w->a*xn);
+
+    }
+    else {
+        
+        // Apply AA Form
+        out = (float) ((Fn-w->Fn1)/(samp-w->xn1));
+    }
+    
+    // Update States
+    w->Ln1 = Ln;
+    w->Fn1 = Fn;
+    w->xn1 = samp;
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+//============================================================================================================
+// CRUSHER
+//============================================================================================================
+#define SCALAR 5000.f
+
+void    tCrusher_init    (tCrusher* const cr)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr = (_tCrusher*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tCrusher));
+    
+    c->op = 4;
+    c->div = SCALAR;
+    c->rnd = 0.25f;
+    c->srr = 0.25f;
+    tSampleReducer_init(&c->sReducer);
+    c->gain = (c->div / SCALAR) * 0.7f + 0.3f;
+}
+
+void    tCrusher_free    (tCrusher* const cr)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    tSampleReducer_free(&c->sReducer);
+    leaf_free(c);
+}
+
+void    tCrusher_initToPool   (tCrusher* const cr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr = (_tCrusher*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tCrusher), m->pool);
+    
+    c->op = 4;
+    c->div = SCALAR;
+    c->rnd = 0.25f;
+    c->srr = 0.25f;
+    tSampleReducer_initToPool(&c->sReducer, mp);
+    c->gain = (c->div / SCALAR) * 0.7f + 0.3f;
+}
+
+void    tCrusher_freeFromPool (tCrusher* const cr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    tSampleReducer_freeFromPool(&c->sReducer, mp);
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
+}
+
+float   tCrusher_tick    (tCrusher* const cr, float input)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    
+    float sample = input;
+    
+    sample *= SCALAR; // SCALAR is 5000 by default
+    
+    sample = (int32_t) sample;
+    
+    sample /= c->div;
+    
+    sample = LEAF_bitwise_xor(sample, c->op << 23);
+    
+    sample = LEAF_clip(-1.f, sample, 1.f);
+    
+    sample = LEAF_round(sample, c->rnd);
+    
+    sample = tSampleReducer_tick(&c->sReducer, sample);
+    
+    return sample * c->gain;
+    
+}
+
+void    tCrusher_setOperation (tCrusher* const cr, float op)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    c->op = (uint32_t) (op * 8.0f);
+}
+
+// 0.0 - 1.0
+void    tCrusher_setQuality (tCrusher* const cr, float val)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    
+    val = LEAF_clip(0.0f, val, 1.0f);
+    
+    c->div = 0.01f + val * SCALAR;
+    
+    c->gain = (c->div / SCALAR) * 0.7f + 0.3f;
+}
+
+// what decimal to round to
+void    tCrusher_setRound (tCrusher* const cr, float rnd)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    c->rnd = fabsf(rnd);
+}
+
+void    tCrusher_setSamplingRatio (tCrusher* const cr, float ratio)
+{
+    _tCrusher* c = *cr;
+    c->srr = ratio;
+    tSampleReducer_setRatio(&c->sReducer, ratio);
+
 }
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-dynamics.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-dynamics.c
@@ -63,6 +63,30 @@
     leaf_free(c);
 }
 
+void    tCompressor_initToPool  (tCompressor* const comp, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCompressor* c = *comp = (_tCompressor*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tCompressor), m->pool);
+    
+    c->tauAttack = 100;
+    c->tauRelease = 100;
+    
+    c->isActive = OFALSE;
+    
+    c->T = 0.0f; // Threshold
+    c->R = 0.5f; // compression Ratio
+    c->M = 3.0f; // decibel Width of knee transition
+    c->W = 1.0f; // decibel Make-up gain
+}
+
+void    tCompressor_freeFromPool(tCompressor* const comp, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCompressor* c = *comp;
+    
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
+}
+
 float tCompressor_tick(tCompressor* const comp, float in)
 {
     _tCompressor* c = *comp;
@@ -131,6 +155,27 @@
     
     tPowerFollower_free(&p->pwrFlw);
     leaf_free(p);
+}
+
+void    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool     (tFeedbackLeveler* const fb, float targetLevel, float factor, float strength, int mode, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFeedbackLeveler* p = *fb = (_tFeedbackLeveler*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tFeedbackLeveler), m->pool);
+    
+    p->curr=0.0f;
+    p->targetLevel=targetLevel;
+    tPowerFollower_initToPool(&p->pwrFlw,factor, mp);
+    p->mode=mode;
+    p->strength=strength;
+}
+
+void    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool   (tFeedbackLeveler* const fb, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFeedbackLeveler* p = *fb;
+    
+    tPowerFollower_freeFromPool(&p->pwrFlw, mp);
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
 }
 
 void     tFeedbackLeveler_setStrength(tFeedbackLeveler* const fb, float strength)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-effects.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-effects.c
@@ -59,6 +59,42 @@
     leaf_free(v);
 }
 
+void    tTalkbox_initToPool     (tTalkbox* const voc, int bufsize, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTalkbox* v = *voc = (_tTalkbox*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tTalkbox), m->pool);
+    
+    v->param[0] = 0.5f;  //wet
+    v->param[1] = 0.0f;  //dry
+    v->param[2] = 0; // Swap
+    v->param[3] = 1.0f;  //quality
+    
+    v->bufsize = bufsize;
+    
+    v->car0 =   (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * v->bufsize, m->pool);
+    v->car1 =   (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * v->bufsize, m->pool);
+    v->window = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * v->bufsize, m->pool);
+    v->buf0 =   (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * v->bufsize, m->pool);
+    v->buf1 =   (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * v->bufsize, m->pool);
+    
+    tTalkbox_update(voc);
+    tTalkbox_suspend(voc);
+}
+
+void    tTalkbox_freeFromPool   (tTalkbox* const voc, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTalkbox* v = *voc;
+    
+    mpool_free(v->buf1, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(v->buf0, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(v->window, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(v->car1, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(v->car0, m->pool);
+    
+    mpool_free(v, m->pool);
+}
+
 void tTalkbox_update(tTalkbox* const voc) ///update internal parameters...
 {
     _tTalkbox* v = *voc;
@@ -266,6 +302,31 @@
     leaf_free(v);
 }
 
+void    tVocoder_initToPool     (tVocoder* const voc, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tVocoder* v = *voc = (_tVocoder*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tVocoder), m->pool);
+    
+    v->param[0] = 0.33f;  //input select
+    v->param[1] = 0.50f;  //output dB
+    v->param[2] = 0.40f;  //hi thru
+    v->param[3] = 0.40f;  //hi band
+    v->param[4] = 0.16f;  //envelope
+    v->param[5] = 0.55f;  //filter q
+    v->param[6] = 0.6667f;//freq range
+    v->param[7] = 0.33f;  //num bands
+    
+    tVocoder_update(voc);
+}
+
+void    tVocoder_freeFromPool   (tVocoder* const voc, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tVocoder* v = *voc;
+    
+    mpool_free(v, m->pool);
+}
+
 void        tVocoder_update      (tVocoder* const voc)
 {
     _tVocoder* v = *voc;
@@ -427,499 +488,6 @@
 }
 
 //============================================================================================================
-// RETUNE
-//============================================================================================================
-
-void tRetune_init(tRetune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt = (_tRetune*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tRetune));
-    
-    r->bufSize = bufSize;
-    r->frameSize = frameSize;
-    r->numVoices = numVoices;
-    
-    r->inBuffer = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
-    
-    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
-    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
-    r->fba = FBA;
-    tRetune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
-    
-    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
-    
-    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
-    r->pitchFactor = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-    }
-    
-    tPeriodDetection_init(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize);
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
-    }
-}
-
-void tRetune_free(tRetune* const rt)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    tPeriodDetection_free(&r->pd);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
-        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
-    }
-    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
-    leaf_free(r->pitchFactor);
-    leaf_free(r->ps);
-    leaf_free(r->inBuffer);
-    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
-    leaf_free(r);
-}
-
-float* tRetune_tick(tRetune* const rt, float sample)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->inputPeriod = tPeriodDetection_findPeriod(&r->pd, sample);
-    
-    for (int v = 0; v < r->numVoices; ++v)
-    {
-        r->tickOutput[v] = tPitchShift_shift(&r->ps[v]);
-    }
-    
-    return r->tickOutput;
-}
-
-void tRetune_setNumVoices(tRetune* const rt, int numVoices)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
-        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
-    }
-    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
-    leaf_free(r->pitchFactor);
-    leaf_free(r->ps);
-    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
-    
-    r->numVoices = numVoices;
-    
-    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
-    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
-    r->pitchFactor = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
-    }
-    
-    
-}
-
-void tRetune_setPitchFactors(tRetune* const rt, float pf)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->pitchFactor[i] = pf;
-        tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(&r->ps[i], r->pitchFactor[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-void tRetune_setPitchFactor(tRetune* const rt, float pf, int voice)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->pitchFactor[voice] = pf;
-    tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(&r->ps[voice], r->pitchFactor[voice]);
-}
-
-void tRetune_setTimeConstant(tRetune* const rt, float tc)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->timeConstant = tc;
-    r->radius = expf(-1000.0f * r->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / r->timeConstant);
-}
-
-void tRetune_setHopSize(tRetune* const rt, int hs)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->hopSize = hs;
-    tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(&r->pd, r->hopSize);
-}
-
-void tRetune_setWindowSize(tRetune* const rt, int ws)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->windowSize = ws;
-    tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(&r->pd, r->windowSize);
-}
-
-float tRetune_getInputPeriod(tRetune* const rt)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    return r->inputPeriod;
-}
-
-float tRetune_getInputFreq(tRetune* const rt)
-{
-    _tRetune* r = *rt;
-    
-    return 1.0f/r->inputPeriod;
-}
-
-//============================================================================================================
-// AUTOTUNE
-//============================================================================================================
-
-void tAutotune_init(tAutotune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt = (_tAutotune*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tAutotune));
-    
-    r->bufSize = bufSize;
-    r->frameSize = frameSize;
-    r->numVoices = numVoices;
-    
-    r->inBuffer = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
-    
-    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
-    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
-    r->fba = FBA;
-    tAutotune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
-    
-    
-    
-    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
-    r->freq = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-    }
-    
-    tPeriodDetection_init(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize);
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
-    }
-    
-    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
-}
-
-void tAutotune_free(tAutotune* const rt)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    tPeriodDetection_free(&r->pd);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
-        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
-    }
-    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
-    leaf_free(r->freq);
-    leaf_free(r->ps);
-    leaf_free(r->inBuffer);
-    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
-    leaf_free(r);
-}
-
-float* tAutotune_tick(tAutotune* const rt, float sample)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    float tempPeriod = tPeriodDetection_findPeriod(&r->pd, sample);
-    if (tempPeriod < 1000.0f) //to avoid trying to follow consonants JS
-	{
-		r->inputPeriod = tempPeriod;
-	}
-
-	for (int v = 0; v < r->numVoices; ++v)
-	{
-		r->tickOutput[v] = tPitchShift_shiftToFreq(&r->ps[v], r->freq[v]);
-	}
-
-    return r->tickOutput;
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setNumVoices(tAutotune* const rt, int numVoices)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
-        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
-    }
-    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
-    leaf_free(r->freq);
-    leaf_free(r->ps);
-    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
-    
-    r->numVoices = numVoices;
-    
-    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
-    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
-    r->freq = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
-        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
-    }
-    
-    
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setFreqs(tAutotune* const rt, float f)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
-    {
-        r->freq[i] = f;
-    }
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setFreq(tAutotune* const rt, float f, int voice)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->freq[voice] = f;
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setTimeConstant(tAutotune* const rt, float tc)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->timeConstant = tc;
-    r->radius = expf(-1000.0f * r->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / r->timeConstant);
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setHopSize(tAutotune* const rt, int hs)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->hopSize = hs;
-    tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(&r->pd, r->hopSize);
-}
-
-void tAutotune_setWindowSize(tAutotune* const rt, int ws)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    r->windowSize = ws;
-    tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(&r->pd, r->windowSize);
-}
-
-float tAutotune_getInputPeriod(tAutotune* const rt)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    return r->inputPeriod;
-}
-
-float tAutotune_getInputFreq(tAutotune* const rt)
-{
-    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
-    
-    return 1.0f/r->inputPeriod;
-}
-
-//============================================================================================================
-// PITCHSHIFT
-//============================================================================================================
-
-static int pitchshift_attackdetect(_tPitchShift* ps)
-{
-    float envout;
-    
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
-    
-    envout = tEnvPD_tick(&p->env);
-    
-    if (envout >= 1.0f)
-    {
-        p->lastmax = p->max;
-        if (envout > p->max)
-        {
-            p->max = envout;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            p->deltamax = envout - p->max;
-            p->max = p->max * ps->radius;
-        }
-        p->deltamax = p->max - p->lastmax;
-    }
-    
-    p->fba = p->fba ? (p->fba - 1) : 0;
-    
-    return (p->fba == 0 && (p->max > 60 && p->deltamax > 6)) ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-void tPitchShift_init (tPitchShift* const psr, tPeriodDetection* pd, float* out, int bufSize)
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr = (_tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPitchShift));
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
-    
-    ps->p = pd;
-    
-    ps->outBuffer = out;
-    ps->bufSize = bufSize;
-    ps->frameSize = p->frameSize;
-    ps->framesPerBuffer = ps->bufSize / ps->frameSize;
-    ps->curBlock = 1;
-    ps->lastBlock = 0;
-    ps->index = 0;
-    ps->pitchFactor = 1.0f;
-    
-    tSOLAD_init(&ps->sola);
-    
-    tHighpass_init(&ps->hp, HPFREQ);
-    
-    tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, DEFPITCHRATIO);
-}
-
-void tPitchShift_free(tPitchShift* const psr)
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
-    
-    tSOLAD_free(&ps->sola);
-    tHighpass_free(&ps->hp);
-    leaf_free(ps);
-}
-
-void tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(tPitchShift* psr, float pf)
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
-    
-    ps->pitchFactor = pf;
-}
-
-float tPitchShift_shift (tPitchShift* psr)
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
-    
-    float period, out;
-    int i, iLast;
-    
-    i = p->i;
-    iLast = p->iLast;
-    
-    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
-    
-    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
-    {
-        period = p->period;
-        
-        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
-        {
-            p->fba = 5;
-            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
-        }
-        
-        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
-        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
-        
-        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
-    }
-    
-    return out;
-}
-
-float tPitchShift_shiftToFreq (tPitchShift* psr, float freq)
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
-    
-    float period, out;
-    int i, iLast;
-    
-    i = p->i;
-    iLast = p->iLast;
-    
-    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
-    
-    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
-    {
-        period = p->period;
-        
-        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
-        {
-            p->fba = 5;
-            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
-        }
-        
-        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
-        
-        if (period != 0) ps->pitchFactor = period*freq*leaf.invSampleRate;
-        else ps->pitchFactor = 1.0f;
-        
-        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
-        
-        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
-float tPitchShift_shiftToFunc (tPitchShift* psr, float (*fun)(float))
-{
-    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
-    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
-    
-    float period, out;
-    int i, iLast;
-    
-    i = p->i;
-    iLast = p->iLast;
-    
-    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
-    
-    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
-    {
-        period = p->period;
-        
-        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
-        {
-            p->fba = 5;
-            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
-        }
-        
-        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
-        
-        ps->pitchFactor = period/fun(period);
-        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
-        
-        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
-        
-        ps->curBlock++;
-        if (ps->curBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) ps->curBlock = 0;
-        ps->lastBlock++;
-        if (ps->lastBlock >= ps->framesPerBuffer) ps->lastBlock = 0;
-    }
-    
-    return out;
-}
-
-//============================================================================================================
 // SOLAD
 //============================================================================================================
 /******************************************************************************/
@@ -953,6 +521,25 @@
     leaf_free(w);
 }
 
+void    tSOLAD_initToPool       (tSOLAD* const wp, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSOLAD* w = *wp = (_tSOLAD*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSOLAD), m->pool);
+    
+    w->pitchfactor = 1.;
+    w->delaybuf = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * (LOOPSIZE+16), m->pool);
+    solad_init(w);
+}
+
+void    tSOLAD_freeFromPool     (tSOLAD* const wp, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSOLAD* w = *wp;
+    
+    mpool_free(w->delaybuf, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(w, m->pool);
+}
+
 // send one block of input samples, receive one block of output samples
 void tSOLAD_ioSamples(tSOLAD* const wp, float* in, float* out, int blocksize)
 {
@@ -1250,7 +837,645 @@
     w->readlag = INITPERIOD;
     w->blocksize = INITPERIOD;
 }
+
 //============================================================================================================
+// PITCHSHIFT
+//============================================================================================================
+
+static int pitchshift_attackdetect(_tPitchShift* ps)
+{
+    float envout;
+    
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
+    
+    envout = tEnvPD_tick(&p->env);
+    
+    if (envout >= 1.0f)
+    {
+        p->lastmax = p->max;
+        if (envout > p->max)
+        {
+            p->max = envout;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            p->deltamax = envout - p->max;
+            p->max = p->max * ps->radius;
+        }
+        p->deltamax = p->max - p->lastmax;
+    }
+    
+    p->fba = p->fba ? (p->fba - 1) : 0;
+    
+    return (p->fba == 0 && (p->max > 60 && p->deltamax > 6)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void tPitchShift_init (tPitchShift* const psr, tPeriodDetection* pd, float* out, int bufSize)
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr = (_tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPitchShift));
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    
+    ps->p = pd;
+    
+    ps->outBuffer = out;
+    ps->bufSize = bufSize;
+    ps->frameSize = p->frameSize;
+    ps->framesPerBuffer = ps->bufSize / ps->frameSize;
+    ps->curBlock = 1;
+    ps->lastBlock = 0;
+    ps->index = 0;
+    ps->pitchFactor = 1.0f;
+    
+    tSOLAD_init(&ps->sola);
+    
+    tHighpass_init(&ps->hp, HPFREQ);
+    
+    tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, DEFPITCHRATIO);
+}
+
+void tPitchShift_free(tPitchShift* const psr)
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    
+    tSOLAD_free(&ps->sola);
+    tHighpass_free(&ps->hp);
+    leaf_free(ps);
+}
+
+void    tPitchShift_initToPool      (tPitchShift* const psr, tPeriodDetection* const pd, float* out, int bufSize, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr = (_tPitchShift*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPitchShift), m->pool);
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *pd;
+    
+    ps->p = pd;
+    
+    ps->outBuffer = out;
+    ps->bufSize = bufSize;
+    ps->frameSize = p->frameSize;
+    ps->framesPerBuffer = ps->bufSize / ps->frameSize;
+    ps->curBlock = 1;
+    ps->lastBlock = 0;
+    ps->index = 0;
+    ps->pitchFactor = 1.0f;
+    
+    tSOLAD_initToPool(&ps->sola, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&ps->hp, HPFREQ, mp);
+    
+    tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, DEFPITCHRATIO);
+}
+
+void    tPitchShift_freeFromPool    (tPitchShift* const psr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    
+    tSOLAD_freeFromPool(&ps->sola, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&ps->hp, mp);
+    mpool_free(ps, m->pool);
+}
+
+void tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(tPitchShift* psr, float pf)
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    
+    ps->pitchFactor = pf;
+}
+
+float tPitchShift_shift (tPitchShift* psr)
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
+    
+    float period, out;
+    int i, iLast;
+    
+    i = p->i;
+    iLast = p->iLast;
+    
+    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
+    
+    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
+    {
+        period = p->period;
+        
+        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
+        {
+            p->fba = 5;
+            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
+        }
+        
+        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
+        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
+        
+        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
+    }
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+float tPitchShift_shiftToFreq (tPitchShift* psr, float freq)
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
+    
+    float period, out;
+    int i, iLast;
+    
+    i = p->i;
+    iLast = p->iLast;
+    
+    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
+    
+    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
+    {
+        period = p->period;
+        
+        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
+        {
+            p->fba = 5;
+            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
+        }
+        
+        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
+        
+        if (period != 0) ps->pitchFactor = period*freq*leaf.invSampleRate;
+        else ps->pitchFactor = 1.0f;
+        
+        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
+        
+        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+float tPitchShift_shiftToFunc (tPitchShift* psr, float (*fun)(float))
+{
+    _tPitchShift* ps = *psr;
+    _tPeriodDetection* p = *ps->p;
+    
+    float period, out;
+    int i, iLast;
+    
+    i = p->i;
+    iLast = p->iLast;
+    
+    out = tHighpass_tick(&ps->hp, ps->outBuffer[iLast]);
+    
+    if (p->indexstore >= ps->frameSize)
+    {
+        period = p->period;
+        
+        if(pitchshift_attackdetect(ps) == 1)
+        {
+            p->fba = 5;
+            tSOLAD_setReadLag(&ps->sola, p->windowSize);
+        }
+        
+        tSOLAD_setPeriod(&ps->sola, period);
+        
+        ps->pitchFactor = period/fun(period);
+        tSOLAD_setPitchFactor(&ps->sola, ps->pitchFactor);
+        
+        tSOLAD_ioSamples(&ps->sola, &(p->inBuffer[i]), &(ps->outBuffer[i]), ps->frameSize);
+        
+        ps->curBlock++;
+        if (ps->curBlock >= p->framesPerBuffer) ps->curBlock = 0;
+        ps->lastBlock++;
+        if (ps->lastBlock >= ps->framesPerBuffer) ps->lastBlock = 0;
+    }
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+//============================================================================================================
+// RETUNE
+//============================================================================================================
+
+void tRetune_init(tRetune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt = (_tRetune*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tRetune));
+    
+    r->bufSize = bufSize;
+    r->frameSize = frameSize;
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->inBuffer = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
+    
+    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    r->fba = FBA;
+    tRetune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
+    
+    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
+    
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
+    r->pitchFactor = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+    }
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_init(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
+    }
+}
+
+void tRetune_free(tRetune* const rt)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_free(&r->pd);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
+        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
+    }
+    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
+    leaf_free(r->pitchFactor);
+    leaf_free(r->ps);
+    leaf_free(r->inBuffer);
+    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
+    leaf_free(r);
+}
+
+void    tRetune_initToPool      (tRetune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tRetune* r = *rt = (_tRetune*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tRetune), m->pool);
+    
+    r->bufSize = bufSize;
+    r->frameSize = frameSize;
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->inBuffer = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize, m->pool);
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    
+    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    r->fba = FBA;
+    tRetune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
+    
+    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
+    
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    r->pitchFactor = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize, m->pool);
+    }
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_initToPool(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_initToPool(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize, mp);
+    }
+}
+
+void    tRetune_freeFromPool    (tRetune* const rt, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_freeFromPool(&r->pd, mp);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_freeFromPool(&r->ps[i], mp);
+        mpool_free(r->outBuffers[i], m->pool);
+    }
+    mpool_free(r->tickOutput, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->pitchFactor, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->ps, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->inBuffer, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->outBuffers, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
+}
+
+float* tRetune_tick(tRetune* const rt, float sample)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->inputPeriod = tPeriodDetection_findPeriod(&r->pd, sample);
+    
+    for (int v = 0; v < r->numVoices; ++v)
+    {
+        r->tickOutput[v] = tPitchShift_shift(&r->ps[v]);
+    }
+    
+    return r->tickOutput;
+}
+
+void tRetune_setNumVoices(tRetune* const rt, int numVoices)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
+        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
+    }
+    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
+    leaf_free(r->pitchFactor);
+    leaf_free(r->ps);
+    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
+    
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
+    r->pitchFactor = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
+    }
+    
+    
+}
+
+void tRetune_setPitchFactors(tRetune* const rt, float pf)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->pitchFactor[i] = pf;
+        tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(&r->ps[i], r->pitchFactor[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+void tRetune_setPitchFactor(tRetune* const rt, float pf, int voice)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->pitchFactor[voice] = pf;
+    tPitchShift_setPitchFactor(&r->ps[voice], r->pitchFactor[voice]);
+}
+
+void tRetune_setTimeConstant(tRetune* const rt, float tc)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->timeConstant = tc;
+    r->radius = expf(-1000.0f * r->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / r->timeConstant);
+}
+
+void tRetune_setHopSize(tRetune* const rt, int hs)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->hopSize = hs;
+    tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(&r->pd, r->hopSize);
+}
+
+void tRetune_setWindowSize(tRetune* const rt, int ws)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->windowSize = ws;
+    tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(&r->pd, r->windowSize);
+}
+
+float tRetune_getInputPeriod(tRetune* const rt)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    return r->inputPeriod;
+}
+
+float tRetune_getInputFreq(tRetune* const rt)
+{
+    _tRetune* r = *rt;
+    
+    return 1.0f/r->inputPeriod;
+}
+
+//============================================================================================================
+// AUTOTUNE
+//============================================================================================================
+
+void tAutotune_init(tAutotune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt = (_tAutotune*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tAutotune));
+    
+    r->bufSize = bufSize;
+    r->frameSize = frameSize;
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->inBuffer = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
+    
+    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    r->fba = FBA;
+    tAutotune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
+    
+    
+    
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
+    r->freq = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+    }
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_init(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
+    }
+    
+    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void tAutotune_free(tAutotune* const rt)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_free(&r->pd);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
+        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
+    }
+    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
+    leaf_free(r->freq);
+    leaf_free(r->ps);
+    leaf_free(r->inBuffer);
+    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
+    leaf_free(r);
+}
+
+void    tAutotune_initToPool        (tAutotune* const rt, int numVoices, int bufSize, int frameSize, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt = (_tAutotune*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tAutotune), m->pool);
+    
+    r->bufSize = bufSize;
+    r->frameSize = frameSize;
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->inBuffer = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize, m->pool);
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    
+    r->hopSize = DEFHOPSIZE;
+    r->windowSize = DEFWINDOWSIZE;
+    r->fba = FBA;
+    tAutotune_setTimeConstant(rt, DEFTIMECONSTANT);
+    
+    
+    
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    r->freq = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices, m->pool);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize, m->pool);
+    }
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_initToPool(&r->pd, r->inBuffer, r->outBuffers[0], r->bufSize, r->frameSize, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_initToPool(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize, mp);
+    }
+    
+    r->inputPeriod = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tAutotune_freeFromPool      (tAutotune* const rt, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    tPeriodDetection_freeFromPool(&r->pd, mp);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_freeFromPool(&r->ps[i], mp);
+        mpool_free(r->outBuffers[i], m->pool);
+    }
+    mpool_free(r->tickOutput, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->freq, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->ps, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->inBuffer, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r->outBuffers, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
+}
+
+float* tAutotune_tick(tAutotune* const rt, float sample)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    float tempPeriod = tPeriodDetection_findPeriod(&r->pd, sample);
+    if (tempPeriod < 1000.0f) //to avoid trying to follow consonants JS
+	{
+		r->inputPeriod = tempPeriod;
+	}
+
+	for (int v = 0; v < r->numVoices; ++v)
+	{
+		r->tickOutput[v] = tPitchShift_shiftToFreq(&r->ps[v], r->freq[v]);
+	}
+
+    return r->tickOutput;
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setNumVoices(tAutotune* const rt, int numVoices)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        tPitchShift_free(&r->ps[i]);
+        leaf_free(r->outBuffers[i]);
+    }
+    leaf_free(r->tickOutput);
+    leaf_free(r->freq);
+    leaf_free(r->ps);
+    leaf_free(r->outBuffers);
+    
+    r->numVoices = numVoices;
+    
+    r->outBuffers = (float**) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float*) * r->numVoices);
+    r->ps = (tPitchShift*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(tPitchShift) * r->numVoices);
+    r->freq = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    r->tickOutput = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->numVoices);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->outBuffers[i] = (float*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(float) * r->bufSize);
+        tPitchShift_init(&r->ps[i], &r->pd, r->outBuffers[i], r->bufSize);
+    }
+    
+    
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setFreqs(tAutotune* const rt, float f)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < r->numVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        r->freq[i] = f;
+    }
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setFreq(tAutotune* const rt, float f, int voice)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->freq[voice] = f;
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setTimeConstant(tAutotune* const rt, float tc)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->timeConstant = tc;
+    r->radius = expf(-1000.0f * r->hopSize * leaf.invSampleRate / r->timeConstant);
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setHopSize(tAutotune* const rt, int hs)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->hopSize = hs;
+    tPeriodDetection_setHopSize(&r->pd, r->hopSize);
+}
+
+void tAutotune_setWindowSize(tAutotune* const rt, int ws)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    r->windowSize = ws;
+    tPeriodDetection_setWindowSize(&r->pd, r->windowSize);
+}
+
+float tAutotune_getInputPeriod(tAutotune* const rt)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    return r->inputPeriod;
+}
+
+float tAutotune_getInputFreq(tAutotune* const rt)
+{
+    _tAutotune* r = *rt;
+    
+    return 1.0f/r->inputPeriod;
+}
+
+//============================================================================================================
 // FORMANTSHIFTER
 //============================================================================================================
 // algorithm from Tom Baran's autotalent code.
@@ -1317,6 +1542,68 @@
     leaf_free(fs);
 }
 
+void    tFormantShifter_initToPool      (tFormantShifter* const fsr, int bufsize, int order, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFormantShifter* fs = *fsr = (_tFormantShifter*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tFormantShifter), m->pool);
+    
+    fs->ford = order;
+    fs->bufsize = bufsize;
+    fs->fk = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->fb = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->fc = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->frb = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->frc = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->fsig = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->fsmooth = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    fs->ftvec = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    
+    fs->fbuff = (float**) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float*) * fs->ford, m->pool);
+    for (int i = 0; i < fs->ford; i++)
+    {
+        fs->fbuff[i] = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fs->bufsize, m->pool);
+    }
+    
+    fs->falph = powf(0.001f, 80.0f / (leaf.sampleRate));
+    fs->flamb = -(0.8517f*sqrtf(atanf(0.06583f*leaf.sampleRate))-0.1916f);
+    fs->fhp = 0.0f;
+    fs->flp = 0.0f;
+    fs->flpa = powf(0.001f, 10.0f / (leaf.sampleRate));
+    fs->fmute = 1.0f;
+    fs->fmutealph = powf(0.001f, 1.0f / (leaf.sampleRate));
+    fs->cbi = 0;
+    fs->intensity = 1.0f;
+    fs->invIntensity = 1.0f;
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&fs->hp, 20.0f, mp);
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&fs->hp2, 20.0f, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool(&fs->fbl1, 0.8f, .005f, 0.125, 1, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool(&fs->fbl2, 0.8f, .005f, 0.125, 1, mp);
+}
+
+void    tFormantShifter_freeFromPool    (tFormantShifter* const fsr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFormantShifter* fs = *fsr;
+    
+    mpool_free(fs->fk, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->fb, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->fc, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->frb, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->frc, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->fsig, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->fsmooth, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fs->ftvec, m->pool);
+    for (int i = 0; i < fs->ford; i++)
+    {
+        mpool_free(fs->fbuff[i], m->pool);
+    }
+    mpool_free(fs->fbuff, m->pool);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&fs->hp, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&fs->hp2, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool(&fs->fbl1, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool(&fs->fbl2, mp);
+    mpool_free(fs, m->pool);
+}
 
 float tFormantShifter_tick(tFormantShifter* const fsr, float in)
 {
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-electrical.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-electrical.c
@@ -45,22 +45,21 @@
 static float get_reflected_wave_for_diode(tWDF* const n, float input, float incident_wave);
 static float get_reflected_wave_for_diode_pair(tWDF* const n, float input, float incident_wave);
 
-//WDF
-void tWDF_init(tWDF* const wdf, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR)
+static void wdf_init(tWDF* const wdf, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR)
 {
-    _tWDF* r = *wdf = (_tWDF*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tWDF));
+    _tWDF* r = *wdf;
     
-	r->type = type;
+    r->type = type;
     r->child_left = rL;
     r->child_right = rR;
-	r->incident_wave_up = 0.0f;
-	r->incident_wave_left = 0.0f;
-	r->incident_wave_right = 0.0f;
-	r->reflected_wave_up = 0.0f;
-	r->reflected_wave_left = 0.0f;
-	r->reflected_wave_right = 0.0f;
-	r->sample_rate = leaf.sampleRate;
-	r->value = value;
+    r->incident_wave_up = 0.0f;
+    r->incident_wave_left = 0.0f;
+    r->incident_wave_right = 0.0f;
+    r->reflected_wave_up = 0.0f;
+    r->reflected_wave_left = 0.0f;
+    r->reflected_wave_right = 0.0f;
+    r->sample_rate = leaf.sampleRate;
+    r->value = value;
     
     tWDF* child;
     if (r->child_left != NULL) child = r->child_left;
@@ -67,23 +66,23 @@
     else child = r->child_right;
     
     if (r->type == Resistor)
-	{
-		r->port_resistance_up = r->value;
-		r->port_conductance_up = 1.0f / r->value;
-
-		r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_resistor;
-		r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_resistor;
-		r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf;
-	}
-	else if (r->type == Capacitor)
-	{
+    {
+        r->port_resistance_up = r->value;
+        r->port_conductance_up = 1.0f / r->value;
+        
+        r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_resistor;
+        r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_resistor;
+        r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf;
+    }
+    else if (r->type == Capacitor)
+    {
         r->port_conductance_up = r->sample_rate * 2.0f * r->value;
-		r->port_resistance_up = 1.0f / r->port_conductance_up; //based on trapezoidal discretization
-    
-		r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_capacitor;
-		r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_capacitor;
-		r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf;
-	}
+        r->port_resistance_up = 1.0f / r->port_conductance_up; //based on trapezoidal discretization
+        
+        r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_capacitor;
+        r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_capacitor;
+        r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf;
+    }
     else if (r->type == Inductor)
     {
         r->port_resistance_up = r->sample_rate * 2.0f * r->value; //based on trapezoidal discretization
@@ -93,8 +92,8 @@
         r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_capacitor; // same as capacitor
         r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf_inverted;
     }
-	else if (r->type == ResistiveSource)
-	{
+    else if (r->type == ResistiveSource)
+    {
         r->port_resistance_up = r->value;
         r->port_conductance_up = 1.0f / r->port_resistance_up;
         
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@
         r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_resistive;
         r->get_reflected_wave_up = &get_reflected_wave_for_resistive;
         r->set_incident_wave = &set_incident_wave_for_leaf;
-	}
+    }
     else if (r->type == Inverter)
     {
         r->port_resistance_up = tWDF_getPortResistance(r->child_left);
@@ -164,6 +163,13 @@
         r->get_port_resistance = &get_port_resistance_for_root;
     }
 }
+//WDF
+void tWDF_init(tWDF* const wdf, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR)
+{
+    *wdf = (_tWDF*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tWDF));
+    
+    wdf_init(wdf, type, value, rL, rR);
+}
 
 void tWDF_free(tWDF* const wdf)
 {
@@ -170,6 +176,22 @@
     _tWDF* r = *wdf;
     
     leaf_free(r);
+}
+
+void    tWDF_initToPool             (tWDF* const wdf, WDFComponentType type, float value, tWDF* const rL, tWDF* const rR, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    *wdf = (_tWDF*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tWDF), m->pool);
+    
+    wdf_init(wdf, type, value, rL, rR);
+}
+
+void    tWDF_freeFromPool           (tWDF* const wdf, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tWDF* r = *wdf;
+    
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
 }
 
 float tWDF_tick(tWDF* const wdf, float sample, tWDF* const outputPoint, uint8_t paramsChanged)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-envelopes.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-envelopes.c
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
     env->attackInc = env->inc_buff[attackIndex];
     env->decayInc = env->inc_buff[decayIndex];
     env->rampInc = env->inc_buff[rampIndex];
-
 }
 
 void tEnvelope_free(tEnvelope* const envlp)
@@ -71,6 +70,54 @@
     leaf_free(env);
 }
 
+void    tEnvelope_initToPool    (tEnvelope* const envlp, float attack, float decay, oBool loop, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvelope* env = *envlp = (_tEnvelope*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tEnvelope), m->pool);
+    
+    env->exp_buff = exp_decay;
+    env->inc_buff = attack_decay_inc;
+    env->buff_size = sizeof(exp_decay);
+    
+    env->loop = loop;
+    
+    if (attack > 8192.0f)
+        attack = 8192.0f;
+    if (attack < 0.0f)
+        attack = 0.0f;
+    
+    if (decay > 8192.0f)
+        decay = 8192.0f;
+    if (decay < 0.0f)
+        decay = 0.0f;
+    
+    int16_t attackIndex = ((int16_t)(attack * 8.0f))-1;
+    int16_t decayIndex = ((int16_t)(decay * 8.0f))-1;
+    int16_t rampIndex = ((int16_t)(2.0f * 8.0f))-1;
+    
+    if (attackIndex < 0)
+        attackIndex = 0;
+    if (decayIndex < 0)
+        decayIndex = 0;
+    if (rampIndex < 0)
+        rampIndex = 0;
+    
+    env->inRamp = OFALSE;
+    env->inAttack = OFALSE;
+    env->inDecay = OFALSE;
+    
+    env->attackInc = env->inc_buff[attackIndex];
+    env->decayInc = env->inc_buff[decayIndex];
+    env->rampInc = env->inc_buff[rampIndex];
+}
+
+void    tEnvelope_freeFromPool  (tEnvelope* const envlp, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEnvelope* env = *envlp;
+    mpool_free(env, m->pool);
+}
+
 void     tEnvelope_setAttack(tEnvelope* const envlp, float attack)
 {
     _tEnvelope* env = *envlp;
@@ -270,6 +317,71 @@
     leaf_free(adsr);
 }
 
+void    tADSR_initToPool    (tADSR* const adsrenv, float attack, float decay, float sustain, float release, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tADSR* adsr = *adsrenv = (_tADSR*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tADSR), m->pool);
+    
+    adsr->exp_buff = exp_decay;
+    adsr->inc_buff = attack_decay_inc;
+    adsr->buff_size = sizeof(exp_decay);
+    
+    if (attack > 8192.0f)
+        attack = 8192.0f;
+    if (attack < 0.0f)
+        attack = 0.0f;
+    
+    if (decay > 8192.0f)
+        decay = 8192.0f;
+    if (decay < 0.0f)
+        decay = 0.0f;
+    
+    if (sustain > 1.0f)
+        sustain = 1.0f;
+    if (sustain < 0.0f)
+        sustain = 0.0f;
+    
+    if (release > 8192.0f)
+        release = 8192.0f;
+    if (release < 0.0f)
+        release = 0.0f;
+    
+    int16_t attackIndex = ((int16_t)(attack * 8.0f))-1;
+    int16_t decayIndex = ((int16_t)(decay * 8.0f))-1;
+    int16_t releaseIndex = ((int16_t)(release * 8.0f))-1;
+    int16_t rampIndex = ((int16_t)(2.0f * 8.0f))-1;
+    
+    if (attackIndex < 0)
+        attackIndex = 0;
+    if (decayIndex < 0)
+        decayIndex = 0;
+    if (releaseIndex < 0)
+        releaseIndex = 0;
+    if (rampIndex < 0)
+        rampIndex = 0;
+    
+    adsr->inRamp = OFALSE;
+    adsr->inAttack = OFALSE;
+    adsr->inDecay = OFALSE;
+    adsr->inSustain = OFALSE;
+    adsr->inRelease = OFALSE;
+    
+    adsr->sustain = sustain;
+    
+    adsr->attackInc = adsr->inc_buff[attackIndex];
+    adsr->decayInc = adsr->inc_buff[decayIndex];
+    adsr->releaseInc = adsr->inc_buff[releaseIndex];
+    adsr->rampInc = adsr->inc_buff[rampIndex];
+}
+
+void    tADSR_freeFromPool  (tADSR* const adsrenv, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tADSR* adsr = *adsrenv;
+    
+    mpool_free(adsr, m->pool);
+}
+
 void     tADSR_setAttack(tADSR* const adsrenv, float attack)
 {
     _tADSR* adsr = *adsrenv;
@@ -479,6 +591,37 @@
     leaf_free(ramp);
 }
 
+void    tRamp_initToPool    (tRamp* const r, float time, int samples_per_tick, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tRamp* ramp = *r = (_tRamp*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tRamp), m->pool);
+    
+    ramp->inv_sr_ms = 1.0f/(leaf.sampleRate*0.001f);
+    ramp->minimum_time = ramp->inv_sr_ms * samples_per_tick;
+    ramp->curr = 0.0f;
+    ramp->dest = 0.0f;
+    
+    if (time < ramp->minimum_time)
+    {
+        ramp->time = ramp->minimum_time;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ramp->time = time;
+    }
+    
+    ramp->samples_per_tick = samples_per_tick;
+    ramp->inc = ((ramp->dest - ramp->curr) / ramp->time * ramp->inv_sr_ms) * (float)ramp->samples_per_tick;
+}
+
+void    tRamp_freeFromPool  (tRamp* const r, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tRamp* ramp = *r;
+    
+    mpool_free(ramp, m->pool);
+}
+
 void     tRamp_setTime(tRamp* const ramp, float time)
 {
     _tRamp* r = *ramp;
@@ -558,6 +701,27 @@
     _tExpSmooth* smooth = *expsmooth;
     
     leaf_free(smooth);
+}
+
+void    tExpSmooth_initToPool   (tExpSmooth* const expsmooth, float val, float factor, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tExpSmooth* smooth = *expsmooth = (_tExpSmooth*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tExpSmooth), m->pool);
+    
+    smooth->curr=val;
+    smooth->dest=val;
+    if (factor<0) factor=0;
+    if (factor>1) factor=1;
+    smooth->factor=factor;
+    smooth->oneminusfactor=1.0f-factor;
+}
+
+void    tExpSmooth_freeFromPool (tExpSmooth* const expsmooth, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tExpSmooth* smooth = *expsmooth;
+    
+    mpool_free(smooth, m->pool);
 }
 
 void     tExpSmooth_setFactor(tExpSmooth* const expsmooth, float factor)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-filters.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-filters.c
@@ -40,6 +40,27 @@
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
+void    tAllpass_initToPool     (tAllpass* const ft, float initDelay, uint32_t maxDelay, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAllpass* f = *ft = (_tAllpass*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tAllpass), m->pool);
+    
+    f->gain = 0.7f;
+    
+    f->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&f->delay, initDelay, maxDelay, mp);
+}
+
+void    tAllpass_freeFromPool   (tAllpass* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tAllpass* f = *ft;
+    
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&f->delay, mp);
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
 void    tAllpass_setDelay(tAllpass* const ft, float delay)
 {
     _tAllpass* f = *ft;
@@ -67,79 +88,238 @@
     return f->lastOut;
 }
 
-void tButterworth_init(tButterworth* const ft, int N, float f1, float f2)
+// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ OnePole Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
+void    tOnePole_init(tOnePole* const ft, float freq)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft = (_tButterworth*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tButterworth));
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft = (_tOnePole*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tOnePole));
     
-	f->f1 = f1;
-	f->f2 = f2;
-	f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->a0 = 1.0;
     
-    f->N = N;
+    tOnePole_setFreq(ft, freq);
     
-    if (f->N > NUM_SVF_BW) f->N = NUM_SVF_BW;
+    f->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut = 0.0f;
+}
 
-	for(int i = 0; i < N/2; ++i)
-	{
-        tSVF_init(&f->low[i], SVFTypeHighpass, f1, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)));
-        tSVF_init(&f->high[i], SVFTypeLowpass, f2, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)));
-	}
+void    tOnePole_free(tOnePole* const ft)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    
+    leaf_free(f);
 }
 
-void tButterworth_free(tButterworth* const ft)
+void    tOnePole_initToPool     (tOnePole* const ft, float freq, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft = (_tOnePole*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tOnePole), m->pool);
     
-    for(int i = 0; i < f->N/2; ++i)
-    {
-        tSVF_free(&f->low[i]);
-        tSVF_free(&f->high[i]);
-    }
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->a0 = 1.0;
     
+    tOnePole_setFreq(ft, freq);
+    
+    f->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_freeFromPool   (tOnePole* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_setB0(tOnePole* const ft, float b0)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    f->b0 = b0;
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_setA1(tOnePole* const ft, float a1)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    if (a1 >= 1.0f)     a1 = 0.999999f;
+    f->a1 = a1;
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_setPole(tOnePole* const ft, float thePole)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    
+    if (thePole >= 1.0f)    thePole = 0.999999f;
+    
+    // Normalize coefficients for peak unity gain.
+    if (thePole > 0.0f)     f->b0 = (1.0f - thePole);
+    else                    f->b0 = (1.0f + thePole);
+    
+    f->a1 = -thePole;
+}
+
+void        tOnePole_setFreq        (tOnePole* const ft, float freq)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    f->b0 = freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate;
+    f->b0 = LEAF_clip(0.0f, f->b0, 1.0f);
+    f->a1 = 1.0f - f->b0;
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_setCoefficients(tOnePole* const ft, float b0, float a1)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    if (a1 >= 1.0f)     a1 = 0.999999f;
+    f->b0 = b0;
+    f->a1 = a1;
+}
+
+void    tOnePole_setGain(tOnePole* const ft, float gain)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    f->gain = gain;
+}
+
+float   tOnePole_tick(tOnePole* const ft, float input)
+{
+    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    
+    float in = input * f->gain;
+    float out = (f->b0 * in) + (f->a1 * f->lastOut);
+    
+    f->lastIn = in;
+    f->lastOut = out;
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ TwoPole Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
+void    tTwoPole_init(tTwoPole* const ft)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft = (_tTwoPole*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tTwoPole));
+    
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->a0 = 1.0;
+    f->b0 = 1.0;
+    
+    f->lastOut[0] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut[1] = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tTwoPole_free(tTwoPole* const ft)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
-float tButterworth_tick(tButterworth* const ft, float samp)
+void    tTwoPole_initToPool     (tTwoPole* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft = (_tTwoPole*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tTwoPole), m->pool);
     
-	for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)
-	{
-		samp = tSVF_tick(&f->low[i],samp);
-		samp = tSVF_tick(&f->high[i],samp);
-	}
-	return samp;
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->a0 = 1.0;
+    f->b0 = 1.0;
+    
+    f->lastOut[0] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut[1] = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void tButterworth_setF1(tButterworth* const ft, float f1)
+void    tTwoPole_freeFromPool   (tTwoPole* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
     
-	f->f1 = f1;
-	for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)		tSVF_setFreq(&f->low[i], f1);
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
 }
 
-void tButterworth_setF2(tButterworth* const ft, float f2)
+float   tTwoPole_tick(tTwoPole* const ft, float input)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
     
-	f->f2 = f2;
-	for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)		tSVF_setFreq(&f->high[i], f2);
+    float in = input * f->gain;
+    float out = (f->b0 * in) - (f->a1 * f->lastOut[0]) - (f->a2 * f->lastOut[1]);
+    
+    f->lastOut[1] = f->lastOut[0];
+    f->lastOut[0] = out;
+    
+    return out;
 }
 
-void tButterworth_setFreqs(tButterworth* const ft, float f1, float f2)
+void    tTwoPole_setB0(tTwoPole* const ft, float b0)
 {
-    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    f->b0 = b0;
+}
+
+void    tTwoPole_setA1(tTwoPole* const ft, float a1)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    f->a1 = a1;
+}
+
+void    tTwoPole_setA2(tTwoPole* const ft, float a2)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    f->a2 = a2;
+}
+
+
+void    tTwoPole_setResonance(tTwoPole* const ft, float frequency, float radius, oBool normalize)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
     
-	f->f1 = f1;
-	f->f2 = f2;
-	for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)
-	{
-		tSVF_setFreq(&f->low[i], f1);
-		tSVF_setFreq(&f->high[i], f2);
-	}
+    if (frequency < 0.0f)   frequency = 0.0f;
+    if (frequency > (leaf.sampleRate * 0.49f))   frequency = leaf.sampleRate * 0.49f;
+    if (radius < 0.0f)      radius = 0.0f;
+    if (radius >= 1.0f)     radius = 0.999999f;
+    
+    f->radius = radius;
+    f->frequency = frequency;
+    f->normalize = normalize;
+    
+    f->a2 = radius * radius;
+    f->a1 =  -2.0f * radius * cosf(frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+    
+    if ( normalize )
+    {
+        // Normalize the filter gain ... not terribly efficient.
+        float real = 1 - radius + (f->a2 - radius) * cosf(2 * frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+        float imag = (f->a2 - radius) * sinf(2 * frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+        f->b0 = sqrtf( powf(real, 2) + powf(imag, 2) );
+    }
 }
 
+void    tTwoPole_setCoefficients(tTwoPole* const ft, float b0, float a1, float a2)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    f->b0 = b0;
+    f->a1 = a1;
+    f->a2 = a2;
+}
+
+void    tTwoPole_setGain(tTwoPole* const ft, float gain)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    f->gain = gain;
+}
+
+void     tTwoPoleSampleRateChanged (tTwoPole* const ft)
+{
+    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
+    
+    f->a2 = f->radius * f->radius;
+    f->a1 =  -2.0f * f->radius * cosf(f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+    
+    if ( f->normalize )
+    {
+        // Normalize the filter gain ... not terribly efficient.
+        float real = 1 - f->radius + (f->a2 - f->radius) * cosf(2 * f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+        float imag = (f->a2 - f->radius) * sinf(2 * f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
+        f->b0 = sqrtf( powf(real, 2) + powf(imag, 2) );
+    }
+}
+
 // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ OneZero Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
 void    tOneZero_init(tOneZero* const ft, float theZero)
 {
@@ -158,6 +338,25 @@
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
+void    tOneZero_initToPool     (tOneZero* const ft, float theZero, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOneZero* f = *ft = (_tOneZero*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tOneZero), m->pool);
+    
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->lastIn = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut = 0.0f;
+    tOneZero_setZero(ft, theZero);
+}
+
+void    tOneZero_freeFromPool   (tOneZero* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tOneZero* f = *ft;
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tOneZero_tick(tOneZero* const ft, float input)
 {
     _tOneZero* f = *ft;
@@ -254,6 +453,24 @@
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
+void    tTwoZero_initToPool     (tTwoZero* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTwoZero* f = *ft = (_tTwoZero*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tTwoZero), m->pool);
+    
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->lastIn[0] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastIn[1] = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tTwoZero_freeFromPool   (tTwoZero* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTwoZero* f = *ft;
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tTwoZero_tick(tTwoZero* const ft, float input)
 {
     _tTwoZero* f = *ft;
@@ -324,202 +541,33 @@
     tTwoZero_setNotch(ft, f->frequency, f->radius);
 }
 
-// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ OnePole Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
-void    tOnePole_init(tOnePole* const ft, float freq)
+// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ PoleZero Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
+void   tPoleZero_init(tPoleZero* const pzf)
 {
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft = (_tOnePole*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tOnePole));
+    _tPoleZero* f = *pzf = (_tPoleZero*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPoleZero));
     
     f->gain = 1.0f;
+    f->b0 = 1.0;
     f->a0 = 1.0;
-
-    tOnePole_setFreq(ft, freq);
     
     f->lastIn = 0.0f;
     f->lastOut = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void    tOnePole_free(tOnePole* const ft)
+void   tPoleZero_free(tPoleZero* const pzf)
 {
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    _tPoleZero* f = *pzf;
     
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
-void    tOnePole_setB0(tOnePole* const ft, float b0)
+void    tPoleZero_initToPool        (tPoleZero* const pzf, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    f->b0 = b0;
-}
-
-void    tOnePole_setA1(tOnePole* const ft, float a1)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    if (a1 >= 1.0f)     a1 = 0.999999f;
-    f->a1 = a1;
-}
-
-void    tOnePole_setPole(tOnePole* const ft, float thePole)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPoleZero* f = *pzf = (_tPoleZero*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPoleZero), m->pool);
     
-    if (thePole >= 1.0f)    thePole = 0.999999f;
-    
-    // Normalize coefficients for peak unity gain.
-    if (thePole > 0.0f)     f->b0 = (1.0f - thePole);
-    else                    f->b0 = (1.0f + thePole);
-    
-    f->a1 = -thePole;
-}
-
-void        tOnePole_setFreq        (tOnePole* const ft, float freq)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    f->b0 = freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate;
-    f->b0 = LEAF_clip(0.0f, f->b0, 1.0f);
-    f->a1 = 1.0f - f->b0;
-}
-
-void    tOnePole_setCoefficients(tOnePole* const ft, float b0, float a1)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    if (a1 >= 1.0f)     a1 = 0.999999f;
-    f->b0 = b0;
-    f->a1 = a1;
-}
-
-void    tOnePole_setGain(tOnePole* const ft, float gain)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    f->gain = gain;
-}
-
-float   tOnePole_tick(tOnePole* const ft, float input)
-{
-    _tOnePole* f = *ft;
-    
-    float in = input * f->gain;
-    float out = (f->b0 * in) + (f->a1 * f->lastOut);
-    
-    f->lastIn = in;
-    f->lastOut = out;
-    
-    return out;
-}
-
-// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ TwoPole Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
-void    tTwoPole_init(tTwoPole* const ft)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft = (_tTwoPole*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tTwoPole));
-    
     f->gain = 1.0f;
-    f->a0 = 1.0;
     f->b0 = 1.0;
-    
-    f->lastOut[0] = 0.0f;
-    f->lastOut[1] = 0.0f;
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_free(tTwoPole* const ft)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    
-    leaf_free(f);
-}
-
-float   tTwoPole_tick(tTwoPole* const ft, float input)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    
-    float in = input * f->gain;
-    float out = (f->b0 * in) - (f->a1 * f->lastOut[0]) - (f->a2 * f->lastOut[1]);
-    
-    f->lastOut[1] = f->lastOut[0];
-    f->lastOut[0] = out;
-    
-    return out;
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_setB0(tTwoPole* const ft, float b0)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    f->b0 = b0;
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_setA1(tTwoPole* const ft, float a1)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    f->a1 = a1;
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_setA2(tTwoPole* const ft, float a2)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    f->a2 = a2;
-}
-
-
-void    tTwoPole_setResonance(tTwoPole* const ft, float frequency, float radius, oBool normalize)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    
-    if (frequency < 0.0f)   frequency = 0.0f;
-    if (frequency > (leaf.sampleRate * 0.49f))   frequency = leaf.sampleRate * 0.49f;
-    if (radius < 0.0f)      radius = 0.0f;
-    if (radius >= 1.0f)     radius = 0.999999f;
-    
-    f->radius = radius;
-    f->frequency = frequency;
-    f->normalize = normalize;
-    
-    f->a2 = radius * radius;
-    f->a1 =  -2.0f * radius * cosf(frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-    
-    if ( normalize )
-    {
-        // Normalize the filter gain ... not terribly efficient.
-        float real = 1 - radius + (f->a2 - radius) * cosf(2 * frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-        float imag = (f->a2 - radius) * sinf(2 * frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-        f->b0 = sqrtf( powf(real, 2) + powf(imag, 2) );
-    }
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_setCoefficients(tTwoPole* const ft, float b0, float a1, float a2)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    f->b0 = b0;
-    f->a1 = a1;
-    f->a2 = a2;
-}
-
-void    tTwoPole_setGain(tTwoPole* const ft, float gain)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    f->gain = gain;
-}
-
-void     tTwoPoleSampleRateChanged (tTwoPole* const ft)
-{
-    _tTwoPole* f = *ft;
-    
-    f->a2 = f->radius * f->radius;
-    f->a1 =  -2.0f * f->radius * cosf(f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-    
-    if ( f->normalize )
-    {
-        // Normalize the filter gain ... not terribly efficient.
-        float real = 1 - f->radius + (f->a2 - f->radius) * cosf(2 * f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-        float imag = (f->a2 - f->radius) * sinf(2 * f->frequency * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate);
-        f->b0 = sqrtf( powf(real, 2) + powf(imag, 2) );
-    }
-}
-
-// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ PoleZero Filter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ //
-void   tPoleZero_init(tPoleZero* const pzf)
-{
-    _tPoleZero* f = *pzf = (_tPoleZero*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPoleZero));
-    
-    f->gain = 1.0f;
-    f->b0 = 1.0;
     f->a0 = 1.0;
     
     f->lastIn = 0.0f;
@@ -526,11 +574,12 @@
     f->lastOut = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void   tPoleZero_free(tPoleZero* const pzf)
+void    tPoleZero_freeFromPool      (tPoleZero* const pzf, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
     _tPoleZero* f = *pzf;
     
-    leaf_free(f);
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
 }
 
 void    tPoleZero_setB0(tPoleZero* const pzf, float b0)
@@ -643,6 +692,30 @@
     leaf_free(f);
 }
 
+void    tBiQuad_initToPool     (tBiQuad* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tBiQuad* f = *ft = (_tBiQuad*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tBiQuad), m->pool);
+    
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    f->b0 = 0.0f;
+    f->a0 = 0.0f;
+    
+    f->lastIn[0] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastIn[1] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut[0] = 0.0f;
+    f->lastOut[1] = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tBiQuad_freeFromPool   (tBiQuad* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tBiQuad* f = *ft;
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tBiQuad_tick(tBiQuad* const ft, float input)
 {
     _tBiQuad* f = *ft;
@@ -766,59 +839,35 @@
     }
 }
 
-/* Highpass */
-void    tHighpass_init(tHighpass* const ft, float freq)
+// Less efficient, more accurate version of SVF, in which cutoff frequency is taken as floating point Hz value and tanf
+// is calculated when frequency changes.
+void tSVF_init(tSVF* const svff, SVFType type, float freq, float Q)
 {
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft = (_tHighpass*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tHighpass));
+    _tSVF* svf = *svff = (_tSVF*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSVF));
     
-    f->R = (1.0f - (freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate));
-    f->ys = 0.0f;
-    f->xs = 0.0f;
+    svf->type = type;
     
-    f->frequency = freq;
-}
-
-void    tHighpass_free(tHighpass* const ft)
-{
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    svf->ic1eq = 0;
+    svf->ic2eq = 0;
     
-    leaf_free(f);
+    svf->g = tanf(PI * freq * leaf.invSampleRate);
+    svf->k = 1.0f/Q;
+    svf->a1 = 1.0f/(1.0f + svf->g * (svf->g + svf->k));
+    svf->a2 = svf->g*svf->a1;
+    svf->a3 = svf->g*svf->a2;
 }
 
-void     tHighpass_setFreq(tHighpass* const ft, float freq)
+void tSVF_free(tSVF* const svff)
 {
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
-    f->frequency = freq;
-    f->R = (1.0f - (freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate));
+    _tSVF* svf = *svff;
     
+    leaf_free(svf);
 }
 
-float     tHighpass_getFreq(tHighpass* const ft)
+void    tSVF_initToPool     (tSVF* const svff, SVFType type, float freq, float Q, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
-    return f->frequency;
-}
-
-// From JOS DC Blocker
-float   tHighpass_tick(tHighpass* const ft, float x)
-{
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
-    f->ys = x - f->xs + f->R * f->ys;
-    f->xs = x;
-    return f->ys;
-}
-
-void tHighpassSampleRateChanged(tHighpass* const ft)
-{
-    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
-    f->R = (1.0f-((f->frequency * 2.0f * 3.14f) * leaf.invSampleRate));
-}
-
-// Less efficient, more accurate version of SVF, in which cutoff frequency is taken as floating point Hz value and tanf
-// is calculated when frequency changes.
-void tSVF_init(tSVF* const svff, SVFType type, float freq, float Q)
-{
-    _tSVF* svf = *svff = (_tSVF*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSVF));
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSVF* svf = *svff = (_tSVF*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSVF), m->pool);
     
     svf->type = type;
     
@@ -825,19 +874,19 @@
     svf->ic1eq = 0;
     svf->ic2eq = 0;
     
-    float a1,a2,a3,g,k;
     svf->g = tanf(PI * freq * leaf.invSampleRate);
     svf->k = 1.0f/Q;
     svf->a1 = 1.0f/(1.0f + svf->g * (svf->g + svf->k));
-    svf->a2 = g*a1;
-    svf->a3 = g*a2;
+    svf->a2 = svf->g*svf->a1;
+    svf->a3 = svf->g*svf->a2;
 }
 
-void tSVF_free(tSVF* const svff)
+void    tSVF_freeFromPool   (tSVF* const svff, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
     _tSVF* svf = *svff;
     
-    leaf_free(svf);
+    mpool_free(svf, m->pool);
 }
 
 float   tSVF_tick(tSVF* const svff, float v0)
@@ -890,12 +939,11 @@
     svf->ic1eq = 0;
     svf->ic2eq = 0;
     
-    float a1,a2,a3,g,k;
     svf->g = filtertan[input];
     svf->k = 1.0f/Q;
-    svf->a1 = 1.0f/(1.0f+g*(g+k));
-    svf->a2 = g*a1;
-    svf->a3 = g*a2;
+    svf->a1 = 1.0f/(1.0f+svf->g*(svf->g+svf->k));
+    svf->a2 = svf->g*svf->a1;
+    svf->a3 = svf->g*svf->a2;
 }
 
 void tEfficientSVF_free(tEfficientSVF* const svff)
@@ -905,6 +953,31 @@
     leaf_free(svf);
 }
 
+void    tEfficientSVF_initToPool    (tEfficientSVF* const svff, SVFType type, uint16_t input, float Q, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEfficientSVF* svf = *svff = (_tEfficientSVF*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tEfficientSVF), m->pool);
+    
+    svf->type = type;
+    
+    svf->ic1eq = 0;
+    svf->ic2eq = 0;
+    
+    svf->g = filtertan[input];
+    svf->k = 1.0f/Q;
+    svf->a1 = 1.0f/(1.0f+svf->g*(svf->g+svf->k));
+    svf->a2 = svf->g*svf->a1;
+    svf->a3 = svf->g*svf->a2;
+}
+
+void    tEfficientSVF_freeFromPool  (tEfficientSVF* const svff, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tEfficientSVF* svf = *svff;
+    
+    mpool_free(svf, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tEfficientSVF_tick(tEfficientSVF* const svff, float v0)
 {
     _tEfficientSVF* svf = *svff;
@@ -945,6 +1018,181 @@
     svf->a3 = svf->g * svf->a2;
 }
 
+/* Highpass */
+void    tHighpass_init(tHighpass* const ft, float freq)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft = (_tHighpass*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tHighpass));
+    
+    f->R = (1.0f - (freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate));
+    f->ys = 0.0f;
+    f->xs = 0.0f;
+    
+    f->frequency = freq;
+}
+
+void    tHighpass_free(tHighpass* const ft)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    
+    leaf_free(f);
+}
+
+void    tHighpass_initToPool    (tHighpass* const ft, float freq, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft = (_tHighpass*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tHighpass), m->pool);
+    
+    f->R = (1.0f - (freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate));
+    f->ys = 0.0f;
+    f->xs = 0.0f;
+    
+    f->frequency = freq;
+}
+
+void    tHighpass_freeFromPool  (tHighpass* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
+void     tHighpass_setFreq(tHighpass* const ft, float freq)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    f->frequency = freq;
+    f->R = (1.0f - (freq * leaf.twoPiTimesInvSampleRate));
+    
+}
+
+float     tHighpass_getFreq(tHighpass* const ft)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    return f->frequency;
+}
+
+// From JOS DC Blocker
+float   tHighpass_tick(tHighpass* const ft, float x)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    f->ys = x - f->xs + f->R * f->ys;
+    f->xs = x;
+    return f->ys;
+}
+
+void tHighpassSampleRateChanged(tHighpass* const ft)
+{
+    _tHighpass* f = *ft;
+    f->R = (1.0f-((f->frequency * 2.0f * 3.14f) * leaf.invSampleRate));
+}
+
+void tButterworth_init(tButterworth* const ft, int N, float f1, float f2)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft = (_tButterworth*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tButterworth));
+    
+    f->f1 = f1;
+    f->f2 = f2;
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    f->N = N;
+    
+    if (f->N > NUM_SVF_BW) f->N = NUM_SVF_BW;
+    
+    for(int i = 0; i < N/2; ++i)
+    {
+        tSVF_init(&f->low[i], SVFTypeHighpass, f1, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)));
+        tSVF_init(&f->high[i], SVFTypeLowpass, f2, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)));
+    }
+}
+
+void tButterworth_free(tButterworth* const ft)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    for(int i = 0; i < f->N/2; ++i)
+    {
+        tSVF_free(&f->low[i]);
+        tSVF_free(&f->high[i]);
+    }
+    
+    leaf_free(f);
+}
+
+void    tButterworth_initToPool     (tButterworth* const ft, int N, float f1, float f2, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft = (_tButterworth*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tButterworth), m->pool);
+    
+    f->f1 = f1;
+    f->f2 = f2;
+    f->gain = 1.0f;
+    
+    f->N = N;
+    
+    if (f->N > NUM_SVF_BW) f->N = NUM_SVF_BW;
+    
+    for(int i = 0; i < N/2; ++i)
+    {
+        tSVF_initToPool(&f->low[i], SVFTypeHighpass, f1, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)), mp);
+        tSVF_initToPool(&f->high[i], SVFTypeLowpass, f2, 0.5f/cosf((1.0f+2.0f*i)*PI/(2*N)), mp);
+    }
+}
+
+void    tButterworth_freeFromPool   (tButterworth* const ft, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    for(int i = 0; i < f->N/2; ++i)
+    {
+        tSVF_freeFromPool(&f->low[i], mp);
+        tSVF_freeFromPool(&f->high[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    mpool_free(f, m->pool);
+}
+
+float tButterworth_tick(tButterworth* const ft, float samp)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)
+    {
+        samp = tSVF_tick(&f->low[i],samp);
+        samp = tSVF_tick(&f->high[i],samp);
+    }
+    return samp;
+}
+
+void tButterworth_setF1(tButterworth* const ft, float f1)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    f->f1 = f1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)        tSVF_setFreq(&f->low[i], f1);
+}
+
+void tButterworth_setF2(tButterworth* const ft, float f2)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    f->f2 = f2;
+    for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)        tSVF_setFreq(&f->high[i], f2);
+}
+
+void tButterworth_setFreqs(tButterworth* const ft, float f1, float f2)
+{
+    _tButterworth* f = *ft;
+    
+    f->f1 = f1;
+    f->f2 = f2;
+    for(int i = 0; i < ((f->N)/2); ++i)
+    {
+        tSVF_setFreq(&f->low[i], f1);
+        tSVF_setFreq(&f->high[i], f2);
+    }
+}
+
 void	tFIR_init(tFIR* const firf, float* coeffs, int numTaps)
 {
     _tFIR* fir = *firf = (_tFIR*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tFIR));
@@ -955,6 +1203,34 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < fir->numTaps; ++i) fir->past[i] = 0.0f;
 }
 
+void    tFIR_free(tFIR* const firf)
+{
+    _tFIR* fir = *firf;
+    
+    leaf_free(fir->past);
+    leaf_free(fir);
+}
+
+void    tFIR_initToPool     (tFIR* const firf, float* coeffs, int numTaps, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFIR* fir = *firf = (_tFIR*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tFIR), m->pool);
+    
+    fir->numTaps = numTaps;
+    fir->coeff = coeffs;
+    fir->past = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * fir->numTaps, m->pool);
+    for (int i = 0; i < fir->numTaps; ++i) fir->past[i] = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tFIR_freeFromPool   (tFIR* const firf, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tFIR* fir = *firf;
+    
+    mpool_free(fir->past, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(fir, m->pool);
+}
+
 float	tFIR_tick(tFIR* const firf, float input)
 {
     _tFIR* fir = *firf;
@@ -964,12 +1240,4 @@
 	for (int i = 0; i < fir->numTaps; ++i) y += fir->past[i]*fir->coeff[i];
 	for (int i = fir->numTaps-1; i > 0; --i) fir->past[i] = fir->past[i-1];
 	return y;
-}
-
-void	tFIR_free(tFIR* const firf)
-{
-     _tFIR* fir = *firf;
-    
-    leaf_free(fir->past);
-    leaf_free(fir);
 }
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-instruments.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-instruments.c
@@ -63,6 +63,53 @@
     leaf_free(cowbell);
 }
 
+void        t808Cowbell_initToPool      (t808Cowbell* const cowbellInst, int useStick, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Cowbell* cowbell = *cowbellInst = (_t808Cowbell*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_t808Cowbell), m->pool);
+    
+    tSquare_initToPool(&cowbell->p[0], mp);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&cowbell->p[0], 540.0f);
+    
+    tSquare_initToPool(&cowbell->p[1], mp);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&cowbell->p[1], 1.48148f * 540.0f);
+    
+    cowbell->oscMix = 0.5f;
+    
+    tSVF_initToPool(&cowbell->bandpassOsc, SVFTypeBandpass, 2500, 1.0f, mp);
+    
+    tSVF_initToPool(&cowbell->bandpassStick, SVFTypeBandpass, 1800, 1.0f, mp);
+    
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&cowbell->envGain, 5.0f, 100.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&cowbell->envFilter, 5.0, 100.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&cowbell->highpass, 1000.0f, mp);
+    
+    tNoise_initToPool(&cowbell->stick, WhiteNoise, mp);
+    
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&cowbell->envStick, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0, mp);
+    
+    cowbell->useStick = useStick;
+}
+
+void        t808Cowbell_freeFromPool    (t808Cowbell* const cowbellInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Cowbell* cowbell = *cowbellInst;
+    
+    tSquare_freeFromPool(&cowbell->p[0], mp);
+    tSquare_freeFromPool(&cowbell->p[1], mp);
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&cowbell->bandpassOsc, mp);
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&cowbell->bandpassStick, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&cowbell->envGain, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&cowbell->envFilter, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&cowbell->highpass, mp);
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&cowbell->stick, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&cowbell->envStick, mp);
+    mpool_free(cowbell, m->pool);
+}
+
 void t808Cowbell_on(t808Cowbell* const cowbellInst, float vel)
 {
     _t808Cowbell* cowbell = *cowbellInst;
@@ -192,6 +239,64 @@
     leaf_free(hihat);
 }
 
+void    t808Hihat_initToPool  (t808Hihat* const hihatInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Hihat* hihat = *hihatInst = (_t808Hihat*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_t808Hihat), m->pool);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+    {
+        tSquare_initToPool(&hihat->p[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    tNoise_initToPool(&hihat->stick, PinkNoise, mp);
+    tNoise_initToPool(&hihat->n, WhiteNoise, mp);
+    
+    // need to fix SVF to be generic
+    tSVF_initToPool(&hihat->bandpassStick, SVFTypeBandpass,2500.0f,1.2f, mp);
+    tSVF_initToPool(&hihat->bandpassOsc, SVFTypeBandpass,3500.0f,0.3f, mp);
+    
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&hihat->envGain, 0.0f, 50.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&hihat->envStick, 0.0f, 7.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    
+    
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&hihat->highpass, 7000.0f, mp);
+    
+    hihat->freq = 40.0f;
+    hihat->stretch = 0.0f;
+    
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[0], 2.0f * hihat->freq);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[1], 3.00f * hihat->freq);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[2], 4.16f * hihat->freq);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[3], 5.43f * hihat->freq);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[4], 6.79f * hihat->freq);
+    tSquare_setFreq(&hihat->p[5], 8.21f * hihat->freq);
+}
+
+void    t808Hihat_freeFromPool  (t808Hihat* const hihatInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Hihat* hihat = *hihatInst;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+    {
+        tSquare_freeFromPool(&hihat->p[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&hihat->stick, mp);
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&hihat->n, mp);
+    
+    // need to fix SVF to be generic
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&hihat->bandpassStick, mp);
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&hihat->bandpassOsc, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&hihat->envGain, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&hihat->envStick, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&hihat->highpass, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(hihat, m->pool);
+}
+
 void t808Hihat_on(t808Hihat* const hihatInst, float vel)
 {
     _t808Hihat* hihat = *hihatInst;
@@ -289,8 +394,6 @@
     tSVF_setQ(&hihat->bandpassStick,Q);
 }
 
-
-
 void t808Hihat_setOscFreq(t808Hihat* const hihatInst, float freq)
 {
     _t808Hihat* hihat = *hihatInst;
@@ -348,6 +451,57 @@
     leaf_free(snare);
 }
 
+void    t808Snare_initToPool    (t808Snare* const snareInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Snare* snare = *snareInst = (_t808Snare*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_t808Snare), m->pool);
+    
+    float ratio[2] = {1.0, 1.5};
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    {
+        tTriangle_initToPool(&snare->tone[i], mp);
+        
+        tTriangle_setFreq(&snare->tone[i], ratio[i] * 400.0f);
+        tSVF_initToPool(&snare->toneLowpass[i], SVFTypeLowpass, 4000, 1.0f, mp);
+        tEnvelope_initToPool(&snare->toneEnvOsc[i], 0.0f, 50.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+        tEnvelope_initToPool(&snare->toneEnvGain[i], 1.0f, 150.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+        tEnvelope_initToPool(&snare->toneEnvFilter[i], 1.0f, 2000.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+        
+        snare->toneGain[i] = 0.5f;
+    }
+    
+    snare->tone1Freq = ratio[0] * 100.0f;
+    snare->tone2Freq = ratio[1] * 100.0f;
+    snare->noiseFilterFreq = 3000.0f;
+    tNoise_initToPool(&snare->noiseOsc, WhiteNoise, mp);
+    tSVF_initToPool(&snare->noiseLowpass, SVFTypeLowpass, 12000.0f, 0.8f, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&snare->noiseEnvGain, 0.0f, 100.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&snare->noiseEnvFilter, 0.0f, 1000.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    snare->noiseGain = 1.0f;
+}
+
+void    t808Snare_freeFromPool  (t808Snare* const snareInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Snare* snare = *snareInst;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    {
+        tTriangle_freeFromPool(&snare->tone[i], mp);
+        tSVF_freeFromPool(&snare->toneLowpass[i], mp);
+        tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&snare->toneEnvOsc[i], mp);
+        tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&snare->toneEnvGain[i], mp);
+        tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&snare->toneEnvFilter[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&snare->noiseOsc, mp);
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&snare->noiseLowpass, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&snare->noiseEnvGain, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&snare->noiseEnvFilter, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(snare, m->pool);
+}
+
 void t808Snare_on(t808Snare* const snareInst, float vel)
 {
     _t808Snare* snare = *snareInst;
@@ -470,6 +624,41 @@
 	tEnvelope_free(&kick->noiseEnvGain);
     
     leaf_free(kick);
+}
+
+void    t808Kick_initToPool (t808Kick* const kickInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Kick* kick = *kickInst = (_t808Kick*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_t808Kick), m->pool);
+    
+    tCycle_initToPool(&kick->tone, mp);
+    kick->toneInitialFreq = 40.0f;
+    kick->sighAmountInHz = 7.0f;
+    kick->chirpRatioMinusOne = 3.3f;
+    tCycle_setFreq(&kick->tone, 50.0f);
+    tSVF_initToPool(&kick->toneLowpass, SVFTypeLowpass, 2000.0f, 0.5f, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&kick->toneEnvOscChirp, 0.0f, 20.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&kick->toneEnvOscSigh, 0.0f, 2500.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&kick->toneEnvGain, 0.0f, 800.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    tNoise_initToPool(&kick->noiseOsc, PinkNoise, mp);
+    tEnvelope_initToPool(&kick->noiseEnvGain, 0.0f, 1.0f, OFALSE, mp);
+    kick->noiseGain = 0.3f;
+}
+
+void    t808Kick_freeFromPool   (t808Kick* const kickInst, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _t808Kick* kick = *kickInst;
+    
+    tCycle_freeFromPool(&kick->tone, mp);
+    tSVF_freeFromPool(&kick->toneLowpass, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&kick->toneEnvOscChirp, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&kick->toneEnvOscSigh, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&kick->toneEnvGain, mp);
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&kick->noiseOsc, mp);
+    tEnvelope_freeFromPool(&kick->noiseEnvGain, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(kick, m->pool);
 }
 
 float       t808Kick_tick                  (t808Kick* const kickInst)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-midi.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-midi.c
@@ -16,6 +16,259 @@
 
 #endif
 
+//====================================================================================
+/* Stack */
+//====================================================================================
+
+void tStack_init(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack = (_tStack*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tStack));
+    
+    ns->ordered = OFALSE;
+    ns->size = 0;
+    ns->pos = 0;
+    ns->capacity = STACK_SIZE;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < STACK_SIZE; i++) ns->data[i] = -1;
+}
+
+void tStack_free(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    leaf_free(ns);
+}
+
+void    tStack_initToPool           (tStack* const stack, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tStack* ns = *stack = (_tStack*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tStack), m->pool);
+    
+    ns->ordered = OFALSE;
+    ns->size = 0;
+    ns->pos = 0;
+    ns->capacity = STACK_SIZE;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < STACK_SIZE; i++) ns->data[i] = -1;
+}
+
+void    tStack_freeFromPool         (tStack* const stack, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    mpool_free(ns, m->pool);
+}
+
+// If stack contains note, returns index. Else returns -1;
+int tStack_contains(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    for (int i = 0; i < ns->size; i++)
+    {
+        if (ns->data[i] == noteVal)    return i;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void tStack_add(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    uint8_t j;
+    
+    int whereToInsert = 0;
+    if (ns->ordered)
+    {
+        for (j = 0; j < ns->size; j++)
+        {
+            if (noteVal > ns->data[j])
+            {
+                if ((noteVal < ns->data[j+1]) || (ns->data[j+1] == -1))
+                {
+                    whereToInsert = j+1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    //first move notes that are already in the stack one position to the right
+    for (j = ns->size; j > whereToInsert; j--)
+    {
+        ns->data[j] = ns->data[(j - 1)];
+    }
+    
+    //then, insert the new note into the front of the stack
+    ns->data[whereToInsert] = noteVal;
+    
+    ns->size++;
+}
+
+int tStack_addIfNotAlreadyThere(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    uint8_t j;
+    
+    int added = 0;
+    
+    if (tStack_contains(stack, noteVal) == -1)
+    {
+        int whereToInsert = 0;
+        if (ns->ordered)
+        {
+            for (j = 0; j < ns->size; j++)
+            {
+                if (noteVal > ns->data[j])
+                {
+                    if ((noteVal < ns->data[j+1]) || (ns->data[j+1] == -1))
+                    {
+                        whereToInsert = j+1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        //first move notes that are already in the stack one position to the right
+        for (j = ns->size; j > whereToInsert; j--)
+        {
+            ns->data[j] = ns->data[(j - 1)];
+        }
+        
+        //then, insert the new note into the front of the stack
+        ns->data[whereToInsert] = noteVal;
+        
+        ns->size++;
+        
+        added = 1;
+    }
+    
+    return added;
+}
+
+// Remove noteVal. return 1 if removed, 0 if not
+int tStack_remove(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    uint8_t k;
+    int foundIndex = tStack_contains(stack, noteVal);
+    int removed = 0;
+    
+    if (foundIndex >= 0)
+    {
+        for (k = 0; k < (ns->size - foundIndex); k++)
+        {
+            if ((k+foundIndex) >= (ns->capacity - 1))
+            {
+                ns->data[k + foundIndex] = -1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ns->data[k + foundIndex] = ns->data[k + foundIndex + 1];
+                if ((k + foundIndex) == (ns->size - 1))
+                {
+                    ns->data[k + foundIndex + 1] = -1;
+                }
+            }
+            
+        }
+        // in case it got put on the stack multiple times
+        foundIndex--;
+        ns->size--;
+        removed = 1;
+    }
+    
+    return removed;
+}
+
+// Doesn't change size of data types
+void tStack_setCapacity(tStack* const stack, uint16_t cap)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    if (cap <= 0)
+        ns->capacity = 1;
+    else if (cap <= STACK_SIZE)
+        ns->capacity = cap;
+    else
+        ns->capacity = STACK_SIZE;
+    
+    for (int i = cap; i < STACK_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+        if ((int)ns->data[i] != -1)
+        {
+            ns->data[i] = -1;
+            ns->size -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (ns->pos >= cap)
+    {
+        ns->pos = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int tStack_getSize(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    return ns->size;
+}
+
+void tStack_clear(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < STACK_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+        ns->data[i] = -1;
+    }
+    ns->pos = 0;
+    ns->size = 0;
+}
+
+// Next item in order of addition to stack. Return 0-31 if there is a next item to move to. Returns -1 otherwise.
+int tStack_next(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    
+    int step = 0;
+    if (ns->size != 0) // if there is at least one note in the stack
+    {
+        if (ns->pos > 0) // if you're not at the most recent note (first one), then go backward in the array (moving from earliest to latest)
+        {
+            ns->pos--;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ns->pos = (ns->size - 1); // if you are the most recent note, go back to the earliest note in the array
+        }
+        
+        step = ns->data[ns->pos];
+        return step;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+int tStack_get(tStack* const stack, int which)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    return ns->data[which];
+}
+
+int tStack_first(tStack* const stack)
+{
+    _tStack* ns = *stack;
+    return ns->data[0];
+}
+
+
 // POLY
 void tPoly_init(tPoly* const polyh, int maxNumVoices)
 {
@@ -83,6 +336,74 @@
     leaf_free(poly);
 }
 
+void    tPoly_initToPool            (tPoly* const polyh, int maxNumVoices, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPoly* poly = *polyh = (_tPoly*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPoly), m->pool);
+    
+    poly->numVoices = maxNumVoices;
+    poly->maxNumVoices = maxNumVoices;
+    poly->lastVoiceToChange = 0;
+    
+    // Arp mode stuff
+    poly->currentVoice = 0;
+    poly->maxLength = 128;
+    poly->currentNote = -1;
+    
+    //default learned CCs and notes are just the CCs 1-128 - notes are skipped
+    for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
+    {
+        poly->notes[i][0] = 0;
+        poly->notes[i][1] = -1;
+    }
+    
+    poly->glideTime = 5.0f;
+    
+    poly->ramps = (tRamp*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(tRamp) * poly->maxNumVoices, m->pool);
+    poly->rampVals = (float*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(float) * poly->maxNumVoices, m->pool);
+    poly->firstReceived = (oBool*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(oBool) * poly->maxNumVoices, m->pool);
+    poly->voices = (int**) mpool_alloc(sizeof(int*) * poly->maxNumVoices, m->pool);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < poly->maxNumVoices; ++i)
+    {
+        poly->voices[i] = (int*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(int) * 2, m->pool);
+        poly->voices[i][0] = -1;
+        poly->firstReceived[i] = OFALSE;
+        
+        tRamp_initToPool(&poly->ramps[i], poly->glideTime, 1, mp);
+    }
+    
+    poly->pitchBend = 0.0f;
+    
+    tRamp_initToPool(&poly->pitchBendRamp, 1.0f, 1, mp);
+    tStack_initToPool(&poly->stack, mp);
+    tStack_initToPool(&poly->orderStack, mp);
+    
+    poly->pitchGlideIsActive = OFALSE;
+}
+
+void    tPoly_freeFromPool  (tPoly* const polyh, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPoly* poly = *polyh;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < poly->maxNumVoices; i++)
+    {
+        tRamp_freeFromPool(&poly->ramps[i], mp);
+        mpool_free(poly->voices[i], m->pool);
+    }
+    tRamp_freeFromPool(&poly->pitchBendRamp, mp);
+    tStack_freeFromPool(&poly->stack, mp);
+    tStack_freeFromPool(&poly->orderStack, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(poly->voices, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(poly->ramps, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(poly->rampVals, m->pool);
+    mpool_free(poly->firstReceived, m->pool);
+    
+    mpool_free(poly, m->pool);
+}
+
 void tPoly_tickPitch(tPoly* polyh)
 {
     tPoly_tickPitchGlide(polyh);
@@ -331,237 +652,4 @@
 {
     _tPoly* poly = *polyh;
     return (poly->voices[voice][0] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-
-//====================================================================================
-/* Stack */
-//====================================================================================
-
-void tStack_init(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack = (_tStack*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tStack));
-    
-    ns->ordered = OFALSE;
-    ns->size = 0;
-    ns->pos = 0;
-    ns->capacity = STACK_SIZE;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < STACK_SIZE; i++) ns->data[i] = -1;
-}
-
-void tStack_free(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    leaf_free(ns);
-}
-
-// If stack contains note, returns index. Else returns -1;
-int tStack_contains(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    for (int i = 0; i < ns->size; i++)
-    {
-        if (ns->data[i] == noteVal)    return i;
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void tStack_add(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    uint8_t j;
-    
-    int whereToInsert = 0;
-    if (ns->ordered)
-    {
-        for (j = 0; j < ns->size; j++)
-        {
-            if (noteVal > ns->data[j])
-            {
-                if ((noteVal < ns->data[j+1]) || (ns->data[j+1] == -1))
-                {
-                    whereToInsert = j+1;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    //first move notes that are already in the stack one position to the right
-    for (j = ns->size; j > whereToInsert; j--)
-    {
-        ns->data[j] = ns->data[(j - 1)];
-    }
-    
-    //then, insert the new note into the front of the stack
-    ns->data[whereToInsert] = noteVal;
-    
-    ns->size++;
-}
-
-int tStack_addIfNotAlreadyThere(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    uint8_t j;
-    
-    int added = 0;
-    
-    if (tStack_contains(stack, noteVal) == -1)
-    {
-        int whereToInsert = 0;
-        if (ns->ordered)
-        {
-            for (j = 0; j < ns->size; j++)
-            {
-                if (noteVal > ns->data[j])
-                {
-                    if ((noteVal < ns->data[j+1]) || (ns->data[j+1] == -1))
-                    {
-                        whereToInsert = j+1;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        //first move notes that are already in the stack one position to the right
-        for (j = ns->size; j > whereToInsert; j--)
-        {
-            ns->data[j] = ns->data[(j - 1)];
-        }
-        
-        //then, insert the new note into the front of the stack
-        ns->data[whereToInsert] = noteVal;
-        
-        ns->size++;
-        
-        added = 1;
-    }
-    
-    return added;
-}
-
-
-// Remove noteVal. return 1 if removed, 0 if not
-int tStack_remove(tStack* const stack, uint16_t noteVal)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    uint8_t k;
-    int foundIndex = tStack_contains(stack, noteVal);
-    int removed = 0;
-    
-    if (foundIndex >= 0)
-    {
-        for (k = 0; k < (ns->size - foundIndex); k++)
-        {
-            if ((k+foundIndex) >= (ns->capacity - 1))
-            {
-                ns->data[k + foundIndex] = -1;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                ns->data[k + foundIndex] = ns->data[k + foundIndex + 1];
-                if ((k + foundIndex) == (ns->size - 1))
-                {
-                    ns->data[k + foundIndex + 1] = -1;
-                }
-            }
-            
-        }
-        // in case it got put on the stack multiple times
-        foundIndex--;
-        ns->size--;
-        removed = 1;
-    }
-    
-    return removed;
-}
-
-// Doesn't change size of data types
-void tStack_setCapacity(tStack* const stack, uint16_t cap)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    if (cap <= 0)
-        ns->capacity = 1;
-    else if (cap <= STACK_SIZE)
-        ns->capacity = cap;
-    else
-        ns->capacity = STACK_SIZE;
-    
-    for (int i = cap; i < STACK_SIZE; i++)
-    {
-        if ((int)ns->data[i] != -1)
-        {
-            ns->data[i] = -1;
-            ns->size -= 1;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    if (ns->pos >= cap)
-    {
-        ns->pos = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-int tStack_getSize(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    return ns->size;
-}
-
-void tStack_clear(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    for (int i = 0; i < STACK_SIZE; i++)
-    {
-        ns->data[i] = -1;
-    }
-    ns->pos = 0;
-    ns->size = 0;
-}
-
-// Next item in order of addition to stack. Return 0-31 if there is a next item to move to. Returns -1 otherwise.
-int tStack_next(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    
-    int step = 0;
-    if (ns->size != 0) // if there is at least one note in the stack
-    {
-        if (ns->pos > 0) // if you're not at the most recent note (first one), then go backward in the array (moving from earliest to latest)
-        {
-            ns->pos--;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            ns->pos = (ns->size - 1); // if you are the most recent note, go back to the earliest note in the array
-        }
-        
-        step = ns->data[ns->pos];
-        return step;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
-
-int tStack_get(tStack* const stack, int which)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    return ns->data[which];
-}
-
-int tStack_first(tStack* const stack)
-{
-    _tStack* ns = *stack;
-    return ns->data[0];
 }
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-oscillators.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-oscillators.c
@@ -19,19 +19,42 @@
 #endif
 
 // Cycle
-void    tCycle_init(tCycle* const c)
+void    tCycle_init(tCycle* const cy)
 {
+    _tCycle* c = *cy = (_tCycle*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tCycle));
+    
     c->inc      =  0.0f;
     c->phase    =  0.0f;
 }
 
-void    tCycle_free(tCycle* const c)
+void    tCycle_free(tCycle* const cy)
 {
+    _tCycle* c = *cy;
     
+    leaf_free(c);
 }
 
-int     tCycle_setFreq(tCycle* const c, float freq)
+void    tCycle_initToPool   (tCycle* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCycle* c = *cy = (_tCycle*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tCycle), m->pool);
+    
+    c->inc      =  0.0f;
+    c->phase    =  0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tCycle_freeFromPool (tCycle* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tCycle* c = *cy;
+    
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
+}
+
+int     tCycle_setFreq(tCycle* const cy, float freq)
+{
+    _tCycle* c = *cy;
+    
     if (freq < 0.0f) freq = 0.0f;
     
     c->freq = freq;
@@ -40,8 +63,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-float   tCycle_tick(tCycle* const c)
+float   tCycle_tick(tCycle* const cy)
 {
+    _tCycle* c = *cy;
+    
     // Phasor increment
     c->phase += c->inc;
     while (c->phase >= 1.0f) c->phase -= 1.0f;
@@ -56,31 +81,51 @@
     return (samp0 + (samp1 - samp0) * fracPart);
 }
 
-void     tCycleSampleRateChanged (tCycle* const c)
+void     tCycleSampleRateChanged (tCycle* const cy)
 {
+    _tCycle* c = *cy;
+    
     c->inc = c->freq * leaf.invSampleRate;
 }
 
 //========================================================================
 /* Triangle */
-void    tTriangle_start(tTriangle* const c)
+void   tTriangle_init(tTriangle* const cy)
 {
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy = (_tTriangle*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tTriangle));
     
+    c->inc      =  0.0f;
+    c->phase    =  0.0f;
 }
 
-void   tTriangle_init(tTriangle* const c)
+void   tTriangle_free(tTriangle* const cy)
 {
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy;
+    
+    leaf_free(c);
+}
+
+void    tTriangle_initToPool    (tTriangle* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy = (_tTriangle*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tTriangle), m->pool);
+    
     c->inc      =  0.0f;
     c->phase    =  0.0f;
 }
 
-void   tTriangle_free(tTriangle* const c)
+void    tTriangle_freeFromPool  (tTriangle* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy;
     
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
 }
 
-int tTriangle_setFreq(tTriangle* const c, float freq)
+int tTriangle_setFreq(tTriangle* const cy, float freq)
 {
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy;
+    
     if (freq < 0.0f) freq = 0.0f;
     
     c->freq = freq;
@@ -90,8 +135,10 @@
 }
 
 
-float   tTriangle_tick(tTriangle* const c)
+float   tTriangle_tick(tTriangle* const cy)
 {
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy;
+    
     // Phasor increment
     c->phase += c->inc;
     while (c->phase >= 1.0f) c->phase -= 1.0f;
@@ -165,26 +212,51 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-void     tTriangleSampleRateChanged (tTriangle*  const c)
+void     tTriangleSampleRateChanged (tTriangle* const cy)
 {
+    _tTriangle* c = *cy;
+    
     c->inc = c->freq * leaf.invSampleRate;
 }
 
 //========================================================================
 /* Square */
-void   tSquare_init(tSquare* const c)
+void   tSquare_init(tSquare* const cy)
 {
+    _tSquare* c = *cy = (_tSquare*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSquare));
+    
     c->inc      =  0.0f;
     c->phase    =  0.0f;
 }
 
-void   tSquare_free(tSquare* const c)
+void   tSquare_free(tSquare* const cy)
 {
+    _tSquare* c = *cy;
     
+    leaf_free(c);
 }
 
-int     tSquare_setFreq(tSquare*  const c, float freq)
+void    tSquare_initToPool  (tSquare* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSquare* c = *cy = (_tSquare*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSquare), m->pool);
+    
+    c->inc      =  0.0f;
+    c->phase    =  0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tSquare_freeFromPool(tSquare* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSquare* c = *cy;
+    
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
+}
+
+int     tSquare_setFreq(tSquare* const cy, float freq)
+{
+    _tSquare* c = *cy;
+    
     if (freq < 0.0f) freq = 0.0f;
     
     c->freq = freq;
@@ -193,8 +265,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-float   tSquare_tick(tSquare* const c)
+float   tSquare_tick(tSquare* const cy)
 {
+    _tSquare* c = *cy;
+    
     // Phasor increment
     c->phase += c->inc;
     while (c->phase >= 1.0f) c->phase -= 1.0f;
@@ -267,26 +341,51 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-void     tSquareSampleRateChanged (tSquare*  const c)
+void     tSquareSampleRateChanged (tSquare* const cy)
 {
+    _tSquare* c = *cy;
+    
     c->inc = c->freq * leaf.invSampleRate;
 }
 
 //=====================================================================
 // Sawtooth
-void    tSawtooth_init(tSawtooth* const c)
+void    tSawtooth_init(tSawtooth* const cy)
 {
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy = (_tSawtooth*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSawtooth));
+    
     c->inc      = 0.0f;
     c->phase    = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void    tSawtooth_free(tSawtooth* const c)
+void    tSawtooth_free(tSawtooth* const cy)
 {
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy;
     
+    leaf_free(c);
 }
 
-int     tSawtooth_setFreq(tSawtooth* const c, float freq)
+void    tSawtooth_initToPool    (tSawtooth* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy = (_tSawtooth*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSawtooth), m->pool);
+    
+    c->inc      = 0.0f;
+    c->phase    = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tSawtooth_freeFromPool  (tSawtooth* const cy, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy;
+    
+    mpool_free(c, m->pool);
+}
+
+int     tSawtooth_setFreq(tSawtooth* const cy, float freq)
+{
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy;
+    
     if (freq < 0.0f) freq = 0.0f;
     
     c->freq = freq;
@@ -295,8 +394,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-float   tSawtooth_tick(tSawtooth* const c)
+float   tSawtooth_tick(tSawtooth* const cy)
 {
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy;
+    
     // Phasor increment
     c->phase += c->inc;
     while (c->phase >= 1.0f) c->phase -= 1.0f;
@@ -370,31 +471,58 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-void     tSawtoothSampleRateChanged (tSawtooth* const c)
+void     tSawtoothSampleRateChanged (tSawtooth* const cy)
 {
+    _tSawtooth* c = *cy;
+    
     c->inc = c->freq * leaf.invSampleRate;
 }
 
 //========================================================================
 /* Phasor */
-void     tPhasorSampleRateChanged (tPhasor* const p)
+void     tPhasorSampleRateChanged (tPhasor* const ph)
 {
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph;
+    
     p->inc = p->freq * leaf.invSampleRate;
 };
 
-void    tPhasor_init(tPhasor* const p)
+void    tPhasor_init(tPhasor* const ph)
 {
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph = (_tPhasor*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tPhasor));
+    
     p->phase = 0.0f;
     p->inc = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void    tPhasor_free(tPhasor* const p)
+void    tPhasor_free(tPhasor* const ph)
 {
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph;
     
+    leaf_free(p);
 }
 
-int     tPhasor_setFreq(tPhasor* const p, float freq)
+void    tPhasor_initToPool  (tPhasor* const ph, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph = (_tPhasor*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPhasor), m->pool);
+    
+    p->phase = 0.0f;
+    p->inc = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void    tPhasor_freeFromPool(tPhasor* const ph, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph;
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
+int     tPhasor_setFreq(tPhasor* const ph, float freq)
+{
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph;
+    
     if (freq < 0.0f) freq = 0.0f;
     
     p->freq = freq;
@@ -403,8 +531,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-float   tPhasor_tick(tPhasor* const p)
+float   tPhasor_tick(tPhasor* const ph)
 {
+    _tPhasor* p = *ph;
+    
     p->phase += p->inc;
     
     if (p->phase >= 1.0f) p->phase -= 1.0f;
@@ -413,19 +543,42 @@
 }
 
 /* Noise */
-void    tNoise_init(tNoise* const n, NoiseType type)
+void    tNoise_init(tNoise* const ns, NoiseType type)
 {
+    _tNoise* n = *ns = (_tNoise*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tNoise));
+    
     n->type = type;
     n->rand = leaf.random;
 }
 
-void    tNoise_free(tNoise* const n)
+void    tNoise_free(tNoise* const ns)
 {
+    _tNoise* n = *ns;
     
+    leaf_free(n);
 }
 
-float   tNoise_tick(tNoise* const n)
+void    tNoise_initToPool   (tNoise* const ns, NoiseType type, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNoise* n = *ns = (_tNoise*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tNoise), m->pool);
+    
+    n->type = type;
+    n->rand = leaf.random;
+}
+
+void    tNoise_freeFromPool (tNoise* const ns, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNoise* n = *ns;
+    
+    mpool_free(n, m->pool);
+}
+
+float   tNoise_tick(tNoise* const ns)
+{
+    _tNoise* n = *ns;
+    
     float rand = (n->rand() * 2.0f) - 1.0f;
     
     if (n->type == PinkNoise)
@@ -446,13 +599,15 @@
 //=================================================================================
 /* Neuron */
 
-void     tNeuronSampleRateChanged(tNeuron* n)
+void     tNeuronSampleRateChanged(tNeuron* nr)
 {
     
 }
 
-void    tNeuron_init(tNeuron* const n)
+void    tNeuron_init(tNeuron* const nr)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr = (_tNeuron*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tNeuron));
+    
     tPoleZero_init(&n->f);
     
     tPoleZero_setBlockZero(&n->f, 0.99f);
@@ -480,14 +635,21 @@
     n->rate[2] = n->gL/n->C;
 }
 
-void    tNeuron_free(tNeuron* const n)
+void    tNeuron_free(tNeuron* const nr)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
+    
     tPoleZero_free(&n->f);
+    leaf_free(n);
 }
 
-void   tNeuron_reset(tNeuron* const n)
+void    tNeuron_initToPool  (tNeuron* const nr, tMempool* const mp)
 {
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr = (_tNeuron*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tNeuron), m->pool);
     
+    tPoleZero_initToPool(&n->f, mp);
+    
     tPoleZero_setBlockZero(&n->f, 0.99f);
     
     n->timeStep = 1.0f / 50.0f;
@@ -513,52 +675,99 @@
     n->rate[2] = n->gL/n->C;
 }
 
+void    tNeuron_freeFromPool(tNeuron* const nr, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
+    
+    tPoleZero_free(&n->f);
+    mpool_free(n, m->pool);
+}
 
-void        tNeuron_setV1(tNeuron* const n, float V1)
+void   tNeuron_reset(tNeuron* const nr)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
+    
+    tPoleZero_setBlockZero(&n->f, 0.99f);
+    
+    n->timeStep = 1.0f / 50.0f;
+    
+    n->current = 0.0f; // 100.0f for sound
+    n->voltage = 0.0f;
+    
+    n->mode = NeuronNormal;
+    
+    n->P[0] = 0.0f;
+    n->P[1] = 0.0f;
+    n->P[2] = 1.0f;
+    
+    n->V[0] = -12.0f;
+    n->V[1] = 115.0f;
+    n->V[2] = 10.613f;
+    
+    n->gK = 36.0f;
+    n->gN = 120.0f;
+    n->gL = 0.3f;
+    n->C = 1.0f;
+    
+    n->rate[2] = n->gL/n->C;
+}
+
+void        tNeuron_setV1(tNeuron* const nr, float V1)
+{
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->V[0] = V1;
 }
 
 
-void        tNeuron_setV2(tNeuron* const n, float V2)
+void        tNeuron_setV2(tNeuron* const nr, float V2)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->V[1] = V2;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setV3(tNeuron* const n, float V3)
+void        tNeuron_setV3(tNeuron* const nr, float V3)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->V[2] = V3;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setTimeStep(tNeuron* const n, float timeStep)
+void        tNeuron_setTimeStep(tNeuron* const nr, float timeStep)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->timeStep = timeStep;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setK(tNeuron* const n, float K)
+void        tNeuron_setK(tNeuron* const nr, float K)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->gK = K;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setL(tNeuron* const n, float L)
+void        tNeuron_setL(tNeuron* const nr, float L)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->gL = L;
     n->rate[2] = n->gL/n->C;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setN(tNeuron* const n, float N)
+void        tNeuron_setN(tNeuron* const nr, float N)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->gN = N;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setC(tNeuron* const n, float C)
+void        tNeuron_setC(tNeuron* const nr, float C)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->C = C;
     n->rate[2] = n->gL/n->C;
 }
 
-float   tNeuron_tick(tNeuron* const n)
+float   tNeuron_tick(tNeuron* const nr)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
+    
     float output = 0.0f;
     float voltage = n->voltage;
     
@@ -631,12 +840,14 @@
     
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setMode  (tNeuron* const n, NeuronMode mode)
+void        tNeuron_setMode  (tNeuron* const nr, NeuronMode mode)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->mode = mode;
 }
 
-void        tNeuron_setCurrent  (tNeuron* const n, float current)
+void        tNeuron_setCurrent  (tNeuron* const nr, float current)
 {
+    _tNeuron* n = *nr;
     n->current = current;
 }
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-physical.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-physical.c
@@ -46,6 +46,37 @@
     leaf_free(p);
 }
 
+void    tPluck_initToPool    (tPluck* const pl, float lowestFrequency, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPluck* p = *pl = (_tPluck*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPluck), m->pool);
+    
+    if ( lowestFrequency <= 0.0f )  lowestFrequency = 10.0f;
+    
+    tNoise_initToPool(&p->noise, WhiteNoise, mp);
+    
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->pickFilter, 0.0f, mp);
+    
+    tOneZero_initToPool(&p->loopFilter, 0.0f, mp);
+    
+    tAllpassDelay_initToPool(&p->delayLine, 0.0f, leaf.sampleRate * 2, mp);
+    
+    tPluck_setFrequency(pl, 220.0f);
+}
+
+void    tPluck_freeFromPool  (tPluck* const pl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPluck* p = *pl;
+    
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&p->noise, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->pickFilter, mp);
+    tOneZero_freeFromPool(&p->loopFilter, mp);
+    tAllpassDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delayLine, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tPluck_getLastOut    (tPluck* const pl)
 {
     _tPluck* p = *pl;
@@ -124,7 +155,7 @@
 }
 
 /* ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ tKarplusStrong ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ */
-void    tKarplusStrong_init          (tKarplusStrong* const pl, float lowestFrequency)
+void    tKarplusStrong_init (tKarplusStrong* const pl, float lowestFrequency)
 {
     _tKarplusStrong* p = *pl = (_tKarplusStrong*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tKarplusStrong));
     
@@ -151,7 +182,6 @@
     p->loopGain = 0.999f;
     
     tKarplusStrong_setFrequency( pl, 220.0f );
-    
 }
 
 void tKarplusStrong_free (tKarplusStrong* const pl)
@@ -171,6 +201,54 @@
     leaf_free(p);
 }
 
+void    tKarplusStrong_initToPool   (tKarplusStrong* const pl, float lowestFrequency, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tKarplusStrong* p = *pl = (_tKarplusStrong*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tKarplusStrong), m->pool);
+    
+    if ( lowestFrequency <= 0.0f )  lowestFrequency = 8.0f;
+    
+    tAllpassDelay_initToPool(&p->delayLine, 0.0f, leaf.sampleRate * 2, mp);
+    
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->combDelay, 0.0f, leaf.sampleRate * 2, mp);
+    
+    tOneZero_initToPool(&p->filter, 0.0f, mp);
+    
+    tNoise_initToPool(&p->noise, WhiteNoise, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        tBiQuad_initToPool(&p->biquad[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    p->pluckAmplitude = 0.3f;
+    p->pickupPosition = 0.4f;
+    
+    p->stretching = 0.9999f;
+    p->baseLoopGain = 0.995f;
+    p->loopGain = 0.999f;
+    
+    tKarplusStrong_setFrequency( pl, 220.0f );
+}
+
+void    tKarplusStrong_freeFromPool (tKarplusStrong* const pl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tKarplusStrong* p = *pl;
+    
+    tAllpassDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delayLine, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->combDelay, mp);
+    tOneZero_freeFromPool(&p->filter, mp);
+    tNoise_freeFromPool(&p->noise, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        tBiQuad_freeFromPool(&p->biquad[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
 float   tKarplusStrong_getLastOut    (tKarplusStrong* const pl)
 {
     _tKarplusStrong* p = *pl;
@@ -328,7 +406,9 @@
 
 /* Simple Living String*/
 
-void    tSimpleLivingString_init(tSimpleLivingString* const pl, float freq, float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor, float levStrength, int levMode)
+void    tSimpleLivingString_init(tSimpleLivingString* const pl, float freq, float dampFreq,
+                                 float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                 float levStrength, int levMode)
 {
     _tSimpleLivingString* p = *pl = (_tSimpleLivingString*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tSimpleLivingString));
     
@@ -356,6 +436,38 @@
     leaf_free(p);
 }
 
+void    tSimpleLivingString_initToPool  (tSimpleLivingString* const pl, float freq, float dampFreq,
+                                         float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                         float levStrength, int levMode, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSimpleLivingString* p = *pl = (_tSimpleLivingString*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tSimpleLivingString), m->pool);
+    
+    p->curr=0.0f;
+    tExpSmooth_initToPool(&p->wlSmooth, leaf.sampleRate/freq, 0.01, mp); // smoother for string wavelength (not freq, to avoid expensive divisions)
+    tSimpleLivingString_setFreq(pl, freq);
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->delayLine,p->waveLengthInSamples, 2400, mp);
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->bridgeFilter, dampFreq, mp);
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&p->DCblocker,13, mp);
+    p->decay=decay;
+    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool(&p->fbLev, targetLev, levSmoothFactor, levStrength, levMode, mp);
+    p->levMode=levMode;
+}
+
+void    tSimpleLivingString_freeFromPool    (tSimpleLivingString* const pl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tSimpleLivingString* p = *pl;
+    
+    tExpSmooth_freeFromPool(&p->wlSmooth, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delayLine, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->bridgeFilter, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&p->DCblocker, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool(&p->fbLev, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
 void     tSimpleLivingString_setFreq(tSimpleLivingString* const pl, float freq)
 {
     _tSimpleLivingString* p = *pl;
@@ -433,7 +545,9 @@
 
 /* Living String*/
 
-void    tLivingString_init(tLivingString* const pl, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex, float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor, float levStrength, int levMode)
+void    tLivingString_init(tLivingString* const pl, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex,
+                           float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                           float levStrength, int levMode)
 {
     _tLivingString* p = *pl = (_tLivingString*) leaf_alloc(sizeof(_tLivingString));
     
@@ -484,6 +598,61 @@
     leaf_free(p);
 }
 
+void    tLivingString_initToPool    (tLivingString* const pl, float freq, float pickPos, float prepIndex,
+                                     float dampFreq, float decay, float targetLev, float levSmoothFactor,
+                                     float levStrength, int levMode, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLivingString* p = *pl = (_tLivingString*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tLivingString), m->pool);
+    
+    p->curr=0.0f;
+    tExpSmooth_initToPool(&p->wlSmooth, leaf.sampleRate/freq, 0.01, mp); // smoother for string wavelength (not freq, to avoid expensive divisions)
+    tLivingString_setFreq(pl, freq);
+    p->freq = freq;
+    tExpSmooth_initToPool(&p->ppSmooth, pickPos, 0.01, mp); // smoother for pick position
+    tLivingString_setPickPos(pl, pickPos);
+    p->prepIndex=prepIndex;
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->delLF,p->waveLengthInSamples, 2400, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->delUF,p->waveLengthInSamples, 2400, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->delUB,p->waveLengthInSamples, 2400, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_initToPool(&p->delLB,p->waveLengthInSamples, 2400, mp);
+    p->dampFreq = dampFreq;
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->bridgeFilter, dampFreq, mp);
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->nutFilter, dampFreq, mp);
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->prepFilterU, dampFreq, mp);
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&p->prepFilterL, dampFreq, mp);
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&p->DCblockerU,13, mp);
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&p->DCblockerL,13, mp);
+    p->decay=decay;
+    p->prepIndex = prepIndex;
+    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool(&p->fbLevU, targetLev, levSmoothFactor, levStrength, levMode, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_initToPool(&p->fbLevL, targetLev, levSmoothFactor, levStrength, levMode, mp);
+    p->levMode=levMode;
+}
+
+void    tLivingString_freeFromPool  (tLivingString* const pl, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tLivingString* p = *pl;
+    
+    tExpSmooth_freeFromPool(&p->wlSmooth, mp);
+    tExpSmooth_freeFromPool(&p->ppSmooth, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delLF, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delUF, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delUB, mp);
+    tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&p->delLB, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->bridgeFilter, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->nutFilter, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->prepFilterU, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&p->prepFilterL, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&p->DCblockerU, mp);
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&p->DCblockerL, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool(&p->fbLevU, mp);
+    tFeedbackLeveler_freeFromPool(&p->fbLevL, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
+}
+
 void     tLivingString_setFreq(tLivingString* const pl, float freq)
 {    // NOTE: It is faster to set wavelength in samples directly
     _tLivingString* p = *pl;
@@ -621,6 +790,23 @@
     _tReedTable* p = *pm;
     
     leaf_free(p);
+}
+
+void    tReedTable_initToPool   (tReedTable* const pm, float offset, float slope, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tReedTable* p = *pm = (_tReedTable*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tReedTable), m->pool);
+    
+    p->offset = offset;
+    p->slope = slope;
+}
+
+void    tReedTable_freeFromPool (tReedTable* const pm, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tReedTable* p = *pm;
+    
+    mpool_free(p, m->pool);
 }
 
 float   tReedTable_tick      (tReedTable* const pm, float input)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-reverb.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-reverb.c
@@ -65,6 +65,54 @@
     leaf_free(r);
 }
 
+void    tPRCReverb_initToPool   (tPRCReverb* const rev, float t60, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPRCReverb* r = *rev = (_tPRCReverb*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tPRCReverb), m->pool);
+    
+    if (t60 <= 0.0f) t60 = 0.001f;
+    
+    r->inv_441 = 1.0f/44100.0f;
+    
+    int lengths[4] = { 341, 613, 1557, 2137 }; // Delay lengths for 44100 Hz sample rate.
+    double scaler = leaf.sampleRate * r->inv_441;
+    
+    int delay, i;
+    if (scaler != 1.0f)
+    {
+        for (i=0; i<4; i++)
+        {
+            delay = (int) scaler * lengths[i];
+            
+            if ( (delay & 1) == 0)          delay++;
+            
+            while ( !LEAF_isPrime(delay) )  delay += 2;
+            
+            lengths[i] = delay;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    tDelay_initToPool(&r->allpassDelays[0], lengths[0], lengths[0] * 2, mp);
+    tDelay_initToPool(&r->allpassDelays[1], lengths[1], lengths[1] * 2, mp);
+    tDelay_initToPool(&r->combDelay, lengths[2], lengths[2] * 2, mp);
+    
+    tPRCReverb_setT60(rev, t60);
+    
+    r->allpassCoeff = 0.7f;
+    r->mix = 0.5f;
+}
+
+void    tPRCReverb_freeFromPool (tPRCReverb* const rev, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tPRCReverb* r = *rev;
+    
+    tDelay_freeFromPool(&r->allpassDelays[0], mp);
+    tDelay_freeFromPool(&r->allpassDelays[1], mp);
+    tDelay_freeFromPool(&r->combDelay, mp);
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
+}
+
 void    tPRCReverb_setT60(tPRCReverb* const rev, float t60)
 {
     _tPRCReverb* r = *rev;
@@ -181,6 +229,65 @@
     leaf_free(r);
 }
 
+void    tNReverb_initToPool     (tNReverb* const rev, float t60, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNReverb* r = *rev = (_tNReverb*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tNReverb), m->pool);
+    
+    if (t60 <= 0.0f) t60 = 0.001f;
+    
+    r->inv_441 = 1.0f/44100.0f;
+    
+    int lengths[15] = {1433, 1601, 1867, 2053, 2251, 2399, 347, 113, 37, 59, 53, 43, 37, 29, 19}; // Delay lengths for 44100 Hz sample rate.
+    double scaler = leaf.sampleRate / 25641.0f;
+    
+    int delay, i;
+    
+    for (i=0; i < 15; i++)
+    {
+        delay = (int) scaler * lengths[i];
+        if ( (delay & 1) == 0)
+            delay++;
+        while ( !LEAF_isPrime(delay) )
+            delay += 2;
+        lengths[i] = delay;
+    }
+    
+    for ( i=0; i<6; i++ )
+    {
+        tLinearDelay_initToPool(&r->combDelays[i], lengths[i], lengths[i] * 2.0f, mp);
+        r->combCoeffs[i] = pow(10.0, (-3 * lengths[i] * leaf.invSampleRate / t60));
+    }
+    
+    for ( i=0; i<8; i++ )
+    {
+        tLinearDelay_initToPool(&r->allpassDelays[i], lengths[i+6], lengths[i+6] * 2.0f, mp);
+    }
+    
+    
+    tNReverb_setT60(rev, t60);
+    r->allpassCoeff = 0.7f;
+    r->mix = 0.3f;
+}
+
+void    tNReverb_freeFromPool   (tNReverb* const rev, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tNReverb* r = *rev;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+    {
+        tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&r->combDelays[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        tLinearDelay_freeFromPool(&r->allpassDelays[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
+}
+
 void    tNReverb_setT60(tNReverb* const rev, float t60)
 {
     _tNReverb* r = *rev;
@@ -204,7 +311,7 @@
     _tNReverb* r = *rev;
     r->lastIn = input;
     
-    float temp, temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3, out;
+    float temp, temp0, temp1, temp2, out;
     int i;
     
     temp0 = 0.0;
@@ -381,8 +488,6 @@
     tDattorroReverb_setFeedbackFilter(rev, 5000.f);
     
     tDattorroReverb_setFeedbackGain(rev, 0.4f);
-    
-    
 }
 
 void    tDattorroReverb_free              (tDattorroReverb* const rev)
@@ -425,6 +530,111 @@
     tCycle_free(&r->f2_lfo);
     
     leaf_free(r);
+}
+
+void    tDattorroReverb_initToPool        (tDattorroReverb* const rev, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tDattorroReverb* r = *rev = (_tDattorroReverb*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tDattorroReverb), m->pool);
+    
+    r->size_max = 2.0f;
+    r->size = 1.f;
+    r->t = r->size * leaf.sampleRate * 0.001f;
+    r->frozen = 0;
+    // INPUT
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->in_delay, 0.f, SAMP(200.f), mp);
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&r->in_filter, 1.f, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        tAllpass_initToPool(&r->in_allpass[i], SAMP(in_allpass_delays[i]), SAMP(20.f), mp); // * r->size_max
+        tAllpass_setGain(&r->in_allpass[i], in_allpass_gains[i]);
+    }
+    
+    // FEEDBACK 1
+    tAllpass_initToPool(&r->f1_allpass, SAMP(30.51f), SAMP(100.f), mp); // * r->size_max
+    tAllpass_setGain(&r->f1_allpass, 0.7f);
+    
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f1_delay_1, SAMP(141.69f), SAMP(200.0f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f1_delay_2, SAMP(89.24f), SAMP(100.0f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f1_delay_3, SAMP(125.f), SAMP(200.0f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&r->f1_filter, 1.f, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&r->f1_hp, 20.f, mp);
+    
+    tCycle_initToPool(&r->f1_lfo, mp);
+    tCycle_setFreq(&r->f1_lfo, 0.1f);
+    
+    // FEEDBACK 2
+    tAllpass_initToPool(&r->f2_allpass, SAMP(22.58f), SAMP(100.f), mp); // * r->size_max
+    tAllpass_setGain(&r->f2_allpass, 0.7f);
+    
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f2_delay_1, SAMP(149.62f), SAMP(200.f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f2_delay_2, SAMP(60.48f), SAMP(100.f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_initToPool(&r->f2_delay_3, SAMP(106.28f), SAMP(200.f) * r->size_max + 1, mp);
+    
+    tOnePole_initToPool(&r->f2_filter, 1.f, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_initToPool(&r->f2_hp, 20.f, mp);
+    
+    tCycle_initToPool(&r->f2_lfo, mp);
+    tCycle_setFreq(&r->f2_lfo, 0.07f);
+    
+    
+    // PARAMETERS
+    tDattorroReverb_setMix(rev, 0.5f);
+    
+    tDattorroReverb_setInputDelay(rev,  0.f);
+    
+    tDattorroReverb_setInputFilter(rev, 10000.f);
+    
+    tDattorroReverb_setFeedbackFilter(rev, 5000.f);
+    
+    tDattorroReverb_setFeedbackGain(rev, 0.4f);
+}
+
+void    tDattorroReverb_freeFromPool      (tDattorroReverb* const rev, tMempool* const mp)
+{
+    _tMempool* m = *mp;
+    _tDattorroReverb* r = *rev;
+    
+    // INPUT
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->in_delay, mp);
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&r->in_filter, mp);
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        tAllpass_freeFromPool(&r->in_allpass[i], mp);
+    }
+    
+    // FEEDBACK 1
+    tAllpass_freeFromPool(&r->f1_allpass, mp);
+    
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f1_delay_1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f1_delay_2, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f1_delay_3, mp);
+    
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&r->f1_filter, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&r->f1_hp, mp);
+    
+    tCycle_freeFromPool(&r->f1_lfo, mp);
+    
+    // FEEDBACK 2
+    tAllpass_freeFromPool(&r->f2_allpass, mp);
+    
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f2_delay_1, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f2_delay_2, mp);
+    tTapeDelay_freeFromPool(&r->f2_delay_3, mp);
+    
+    tOnePole_freeFromPool(&r->f2_filter, mp);
+    
+    tHighpass_freeFromPool(&r->f2_hp, mp);
+    
+    tCycle_freeFromPool(&r->f2_lfo, mp);
+    
+    mpool_free(r, m->pool);
 }
 
 float   tDattorroReverb_tick              (tDattorroReverb* const rev, float input)
--- a/LEAF/Src/leaf-sampling.c
+++ b/LEAF/Src/leaf-sampling.c
@@ -39,31 +39,31 @@
     tBuffer_clear(sb);
 }
 
-void  tBuffer_initToPool (tBuffer* const sb, uint32_t length, tMempool* mp)
+void  tBuffer_free (tBuffer* const sb)
 {
+    _tBuffer* s = *sb;
+    
+    leaf_free(s->buff);
+    leaf_free(s);
+}
+
+void  tBuffer_initToPool (tBuffer* const sb, uint32_t length, tMempool* const mp)
+{
     _tMempool* m = *mp;
     _tBuffer* s = *sb = (_tBuffer*) mpool_alloc(sizeof(_tBuffer), m->pool);
-
+    
     s->buff = (float*) mpool_alloc( sizeof(float) * length, m->pool);
-
+    
     s->bufferLength = length;
     s->recordedLength = 0;
     s->idx = 0;
     s->mode = RecordOneShot;
-
+    
     tBuffer_clear(sb);
 }
 
-void  tBuffer_free (tBuffer* const sb)
+void  tBuffer_freeFromPool (tBuffer* const sb, tMempool* const mp)
 {
-    _tBuffer* s = *sb;
-    
-    leaf_free(s->buff);
-    leaf_free(s);
-}
-
-void  tBuffer_freeFromPool (tBuffer* const sb, tMempool* mp)
-{
     _tMempool* m = *mp;
     _tBuffer* s = *sb;
 
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
     mpool_free(s->buff, m->pool);
     mpool_free(s, m->pool);
 }
-
 
 void tBuffer_tick (tBuffer* const sb, float sample)
 {
--- a/LEAF_JUCEPlugin/Source/PluginProcessor.cpp
+++ b/LEAF_JUCEPlugin/Source/PluginProcessor.cpp
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 
 void OopsAudioProcessor::processBlock (AudioSampleBuffer& buffer, MidiBuffer& midiMessages)
 {
-    const int totalNumInputChannels  = getTotalNumInputChannels();
-    const int totalNumOutputChannels = getTotalNumOutputChannels();
+   const int totalNumInputChannels  = getTotalNumInputChannels();
+   const int totalNumOutputChannels = getTotalNumOutputChannels();
     
     for (int i = totalNumInputChannels; i < totalNumOutputChannels; ++i)
         buffer.clear (i, 0, buffer.getNumSamples());
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
     }
     
 
-    const float* inPointerL = buffer.getReadPointer (0);
-    const float* inPointerR = buffer.getReadPointer (1);
+   const float* inPointerL = buffer.getReadPointer (0);
+   const float* inPointerR = buffer.getReadPointer (1);
     
     float* outPointerL = buffer.getWritePointer( 0);
     float* outPointerR = buffer.getWritePointer( 1);
--- a/LEAF_JUCEPlugin/Source/PluginProcessor.h
+++ b/LEAF_JUCEPlugin/Source/PluginProcessor.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     bool hasEditor() const override;
 
     //==============================================================================
-    const String getName() const override;
+   const String getName() const override;
 
     bool acceptsMidi() const override;
     bool producesMidi() const override;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     int getNumPrograms() override;
     int getCurrentProgram() override;
     void setCurrentProgram (int index) override;
-    const String getProgramName (int index) override;
+   const String getProgramName (int index) override;
     void changeProgramName (int index, const String& newName) override;
 
     //==============================================================================