shithub: bmothra

Download patch

ref: 2470b26dd84fc9b5e0021b7ba84f8439e5c97e23
author: glenda <glenda@9front.local>
date: Sat May 7 21:55:03 EDT 2022

initial import.

diff: cannot open b/libpanel//null: file does not exist: 'b/libpanel//null'
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forms.c
@@ -1,0 +1,764 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "rtext.h"
+#include "mothra.h"
+#include "html.h"
+
+typedef struct Field Field;
+typedef struct Option Option;
+struct Form{
+	int method;
+	char *ctype;
+	char *action;
+	Field *fields, *efields;
+	Form *next;
+};
+struct Field{
+	Field *next;
+	Form *form;
+	char *name;
+	char *value;
+	int checked;
+	int size;		/* should be a point, but that feature is deprecated */
+	int maxlength;
+	int type;
+	int rows, cols;
+	Option *options;
+	int multiple;
+	int state;		/* is the button marked? */
+	Panel *p;
+	Panel *pulldown;
+	Panel *textwin;
+};
+/*
+ * Field types
+ */
+enum{
+	TYPEIN=1,
+	CHECK,
+	PASSWD,
+	RADIO,
+	SUBMIT,
+	RESET,
+	BUTTON,
+	SELECT,
+	TEXTWIN,
+	HIDDEN,
+	INDEX,
+	FILE,
+};
+struct Option{
+	int selected;
+	int def;
+	char label[NLABEL+1];
+	char *value;
+	Option *next;
+};
+
+#define BOUNDARY "nAboJ9uN6ZXsqoVGzLAdjKq97TWDTGjo"
+
+void h_checkinput(Panel *, int, int);
+void h_radioinput(Panel *, int, int);
+void h_submitinput(Panel *, int);
+void h_buttoninput(Panel *, int);
+void h_fileinput(Panel *, int);
+void h_submittype(Panel *, char *);
+void h_submitindex(Panel *, char *);
+void h_resetinput(Panel *, int);
+void h_select(Panel *, int, int);
+char *selgen(Panel *, int);
+char *nullgen(Panel *, int);
+Field *newfield(Form *form){
+	Field *f;
+	f=emalloc(sizeof(Field));
+	if(form->efields==0)
+		form->fields=f;
+	else
+		form->efields->next=f;
+	form->efields=f;
+	f->next=0;
+	f->form=form;
+	return f;
+}
+/*
+ * Called by rdhtml on seeing a forms-related tag
+ */
+void rdform(Hglob *g){
+	char *s;
+	Field *f;
+	Option *o, **op;
+	Form *form;
+	switch(g->tag){
+	default:
+		fprint(2, "Bad tag <%s> in rdform (Can't happen!)\n", g->token);
+		return;
+	case Tag_form:
+		if(g->form){
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "nested forms illegal\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		g->form=emalloc(sizeof(Form));
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "action");
+		g->form->action=strdup((s && *s) ? s : g->dst->url->fullname);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "method");
+		if(s==0 || *s==0)
+			g->form->method=GET;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "post")==0)
+			g->form->method=POST;
+		else{
+			if(cistrcmp(s, "get")!=0)
+				htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno,
+					"unknown form method %s\n", s);
+			g->form->method=GET;
+		}
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "enctype");
+		if(s && cistrcmp(s, "multipart/form-data")==0)
+			g->form->ctype = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" BOUNDARY;
+		g->form->fields=0;
+
+		g->form->next = g->dst->form;
+		g->dst->form = g->form;
+		break;
+	case Tag_input:
+	case Tag_button:
+		if(g->form==0){
+			/* no form, assume link button */
+			form = emalloc(sizeof(Form));	
+			form->method = 0;
+			form->fields = 0;
+			form->efields = 0;
+			if(g->state->link)
+				form->action = strdup(g->state->link);
+			form->next = g->dst->form;
+			g->dst->form = form;
+			f=newfield(form);
+		} else
+			f=newfield(g->form);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "name");
+		if(s==0 || *s == 0)
+			f->name=0;
+		else
+			f->name=strdup(s);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "value");
+		if(s==0)
+			f->value=strdup("");
+		else
+			f->value=strdup(s);
+		f->checked=pl_hasattr(g->attr, "checked");
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "size");
+		if(s==0 || *s==0)
+			f->size=20;
+		else
+			f->size=atoi(s);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "maxlength");
+		if(s==0 || *s==0)
+			f->maxlength=0x3fffffff;
+		else
+			f->maxlength=atoi(s);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "type");
+		if((g->tag == Tag_button) && 
+		   (s==0 || cistrcmp(s, "reset") || cistrcmp(s, "button")))
+			s="submit";
+		else if(s==0)
+			s="text";
+		if(cistrcmp(s, "checkbox")==0)
+			f->type=CHECK;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "radio")==0)
+			f->type=RADIO;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "submit")==0)
+			f->type=SUBMIT;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "image")==0){
+			f->type=SUBMIT;
+			s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "src");
+			if(s && *s){
+				free(g->state->image);
+				g->state->image = strdup(s);
+			}
+			s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "width");
+			if(s && *s)
+				g->state->width=strtolength(g, HORIZ, s);
+			s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "height");
+			if(s && *s)
+				g->state->height=strtolength(g, VERT, s);
+			s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "alt");
+			if(s==0 || *s == 0) s = f->value;
+			pl_htmloutput(g, g->nsp, s, f);
+			free(g->state->image);
+			g->state->image = 0;
+			g->state->width=0;
+			g->state->height=0;
+			break;
+		}
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "button")==0)
+			f->type=BUTTON;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "file")==0)
+			f->type=FILE;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "reset")==0)
+			f->type=RESET;
+		else if(cistrcmp(s, "hidden")==0)
+			f->type=HIDDEN;
+		else{
+			f->type=TYPEIN;
+			if(cistrcmp(s, "password")==0)
+				f->type=PASSWD;
+			s=f->name;
+			if(s && cistrcmp(s, "isindex")==0)
+				f->type=INDEX;
+
+			/*
+			 * If there's exactly one attribute, use its value as the name,
+			 * regardless of the attribute name.  This makes
+			 * http://linus.att.com/ias/puborder.html work.
+			 */
+			if(s==0){
+				if(g->attr[0].name && g->attr[1].name==0)
+					f->name=strdup(g->attr[0].value);
+				else
+					f->name=strdup("no-name");
+			}
+		}
+		if((f->type==CHECK || f->type==RADIO) && !pl_hasattr(g->attr, "value")){
+			free(f->value);
+			f->value=strdup("on");
+		}
+		if(f->type!=HIDDEN)
+			pl_htmloutput(g, g->nsp, f->value[0]?f->value:"blank field", f);
+		break;
+	case Tag_select:
+		if(g->form==0){
+		BadTag:
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "<%s> not in form, ignored\n",
+				tag[g->tag].name);
+			break;
+		}
+		f=newfield(g->form);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "name");
+		if(s==0 || *s==0){
+			f->name=strdup("select");
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "select has no name=\n");
+		}
+		else
+			f->name=strdup(s);
+		f->multiple=pl_hasattr(g->attr, "multiple");
+		f->type=SELECT;
+		f->size=0;
+		f->options=0;
+		g->text=g->token;
+		g->tp=g->text;
+		g->etext=g->text;
+		break;
+	case Tag_option:
+		if(g->form==0) goto BadTag;
+		if((f=g->form->efields)==0) goto BadTag;
+		if(f->size<8)
+			f->size++;
+		o=emalloc(sizeof(Option));
+		for(op=&f->options;*op;op=&(*op)->next);
+		*op=o;
+		o->next=0;
+		g->text=o->label;
+		g->tp=o->label;
+		g->etext=o->label+NLABEL;
+		memset(o->label, 0, NLABEL+1);
+		*g->tp++=' ';
+		o->def=pl_hasattr(g->attr, "selected");
+		o->selected=o->def;
+		if(pl_hasattr(g->attr, "disabled"))
+			o->selected=0;
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "value");
+		if(s==0)
+			o->value=o->label+1;
+		else
+			o->value=strdup(s);
+		break;
+	case Tag_textarea:
+		if(g->form==0) goto BadTag;
+		f=newfield(g->form);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "name");
+		if(s==0 || *s==0){
+			f->name=strdup("enter text");
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "select has no name=\n");
+		}
+		else
+			f->name=strdup(s);
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "rows");
+		f->rows=(s && *s)?atoi(s):8;
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "cols");
+		f->cols=(s && *s)?atoi(s):30;
+		f->type=TEXTWIN;
+		/* suck up initial text */
+		pl_htmloutput(g, g->nsp, f->name, f);
+		break;
+	case Tag_isindex:
+		/*
+		 * Make up a form with one tag, of type INDEX
+		 * I have seen a page with <ISINDEX PROMPT="Enter a title here ">,
+		 * which is nonstandard and not handled here.
+		 */
+		form=emalloc(sizeof(Form));
+		form->fields=0;
+		form->efields=0;
+		s=pl_getattr(g->attr, "action");
+		form->action=strdup((s && *s) ? s : g->dst->url->fullname);
+		form->method=GET;
+		form->fields=0;
+		f=newfield(form);
+		f->name=0;
+		f->value=strdup("");
+		f->size=20;
+		f->maxlength=0x3fffffff;
+		f->type=INDEX;
+		pl_htmloutput(g, g->nsp, f->value[0]?f->value:"blank field", f);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Called by rdhtml on seeing a forms-related end tag
+ */
+void endform(Hglob *g){
+	Field *f;
+
+	switch(g->tag){
+	case Tag_form:
+		g->form=0;
+		break;
+	case Tag_select:
+		if(g->form==0)
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "</select> not in form, ignored\n");
+		else if((f=g->form->efields)==0)
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "spurious </select>\n");
+		else
+			pl_htmloutput(g, g->nsp, f->name, f);
+		break;
+	case Tag_textarea:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+char *nullgen(Panel *, int ){
+	return 0;
+}
+char *selgen(Panel *p, int index){
+	Option *a;
+	Field *f;
+	f=p->userp;
+	if(f==0) return 0;
+	for(a=f->options;index!=0 && a!=0;--index,a=a->next);
+	if(a==0) return 0;
+	a->label[0]=a->selected?'*':' ';
+	return a->label;
+}
+char *seloption(Field *f){
+	Option *a;
+	for(a=f->options;a!=0;a=a->next)
+		if(a->selected)
+			return a->label+1;
+	return f->name;
+}
+void mkfieldpanel(Rtext *t){
+	Action *a;
+	Panel *win, *scrl;
+	Field *f;
+
+	if((a = t->user) == nil)
+		return;
+	if((f = a->field) == nil)
+		return;
+
+	f->p=0;
+	switch(f->type){
+	case TYPEIN:
+		f->p=plentry(0, 0, f->size*chrwidth, f->value, h_submittype);
+		break;
+	case PASSWD:
+		f->p=plentry(0, USERFL, f->size*chrwidth, f->value, h_submittype);
+		break;
+	case CHECK:
+		f->p=plcheckbutton(0, 0, "", h_checkinput);
+		f->state=f->checked;
+		plsetbutton(f->p, f->checked);
+		break;
+	case RADIO:
+		f->p=plradiobutton(0, 0, "", h_radioinput);
+		f->state=f->checked;
+		plsetbutton(f->p, f->checked);
+		break;
+	case SUBMIT:
+		f->p=plbutton(0, 0, f->value[0]?f->value:"submit", h_submitinput);
+		break;
+	case RESET:
+		f->p=plbutton(0, 0, f->value[0]?f->value:"reset", h_resetinput);
+		break;
+	case BUTTON:
+		f->p=plbutton(0, 0, f->value[0]?f->value:"button", h_buttoninput);
+		break;
+	case FILE:
+		f->p=plbutton(0, 0, f->value[0]?f->value:"file", h_fileinput);
+		break;
+	case SELECT:
+		if(f->size <= 0)
+			f->size=1;
+		f->pulldown=plgroup(0,0);
+		scrl=plscrollbar(f->pulldown, PACKW|FILLY);
+		win=pllist(f->pulldown, PACKN, nullgen, f->size, h_select);
+		win->userp=f;
+		plinitlist(win, PACKN, selgen, f->size, h_select);
+		plscroll(win, 0, scrl);
+		plpack(f->pulldown, Rect(0,0,1024,1024));
+		f->p=plpulldown(0, FIXEDX, seloption(f), f->pulldown, PACKS);
+		f->p->fixedsize.x=f->pulldown->r.max.x-f->pulldown->r.min.x;
+		break;
+	case TEXTWIN:
+		f->p=plframe(0,0);
+		pllabel(f->p, PACKN|FILLX, f->name);
+		scrl=plscrollbar(f->p, PACKW|FILLY);
+		f->textwin=pledit(f->p, EXPAND, Pt(f->cols*chrwidth, f->rows*font->height), 0, 0, 0);
+		f->textwin->userp=f;
+		plscroll(f->textwin, 0, scrl);
+		break;
+	case INDEX:
+		f->p=plentry(0, 0, f->size*chrwidth, f->value, h_submitindex);
+		break;
+	}
+	if(f->p){
+		f->p->userp=f;
+		free(t->text);
+		t->text=0;
+		t->p=f->p;
+		t->flags|=PL_HOT;
+	}
+}
+void h_checkinput(Panel *p, int, int v){
+	((Field *)p->userp)->state=v;
+}
+void h_radioinput(Panel *p, int, int v){
+	Field *f, *me;
+	me=p->userp;
+	me->state=v;
+	if(v){
+		for(f=me->form->fields;f;f=f->next)
+			if(f->type==RADIO && f!=me && strcmp(f->name, me->name)==0){
+				plsetbutton(f->p, 0);
+				f->state=0;
+				pldraw(f->p, screen);
+			}
+	}
+}
+void h_select(Panel *p, int, int index){
+	Option *a;
+	Field *f;
+	f=p->userp;
+	if(f==0) return;
+	if(!f->multiple) for(a=f->options;a;a=a->next) a->selected=0;
+	for(a=f->options;index!=0 && a!=0;--index,a=a->next);
+	if(a==0) return;
+	a->selected=!a->selected;
+	plinitpulldown(f->p, FIXEDX, seloption(f), f->pulldown, PACKS);
+	pldraw(f->p, screen);
+}
+void h_resetinput(Panel *p, int){
+	Field *f;
+	Option *o;
+	for(f=((Field *)p->userp)->form->fields;f;f=f->next) switch(f->type){
+	case TYPEIN:
+		plinitentry(f->p, 0, f->size*chrwidth, f->value, 0);
+		break;
+	case PASSWD:
+		plinitentry(f->p, USERFL, f->size*chrwidth, f->value, 0);
+		break;
+	case FILE:
+		free(f->value);
+		f->value=strdup("");
+		if(f->p==nil) break;
+		f->p->state=0;
+		pldraw(f->p, screen);
+		break;
+	case CHECK:
+	case RADIO:
+		f->state=f->checked;
+		plsetbutton(f->p, f->checked);
+		break;
+	case SELECT:
+		for(o=f->options;o;o=o->next)
+			o->selected=o->def;
+		break;
+	}
+	pldraw(text, screen);
+}
+
+void h_buttoninput(Panel *p, int){
+	Field *f;
+
+	f = p->userp;
+	if(f && f->form && f->form->method != POST && f->form->action)
+		geturl(f->form->action, -1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void h_fileinput(Panel *p, int){
+	char name[NNAME];
+	Field *f;
+
+	f = p->userp;
+	nstrcpy(name, f->value, sizeof(name));
+	for(;;){
+		if(eenter("Upload file", name, sizeof(name), &mouse) <= 0)
+			break;
+		if(access(name, AREAD) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	free(f->value);
+	f->value = strdup(name);
+	p->state = name[0] != 0;
+	pldraw(f->p, screen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If there's exactly one button with type=text, then
+ * a CR in the button is supposed to submit the form.
+ */
+void h_submittype(Panel *p, char *){
+	int ntype;
+	Field *f;
+	ntype=0;
+	for(f=((Field *)p->userp)->form->fields;f;f=f->next)
+		if(f->type==TYPEIN || f->type==PASSWD)
+			ntype++;
+	if(ntype==1) h_submitinput(p, 0);
+}
+void h_submitindex(Panel *p, char *){
+	h_submitinput(p, 0);
+}
+
+void mencodeform(Form *form, int fd){
+	char *b, *p, *sep;
+	int ifd, n, nb;
+	Option *o;
+	Field *f;
+	Rune *rp;
+
+	sep = "--" BOUNDARY;
+	for(f=form->fields;f;f=f->next)switch(f->type){
+	case TYPEIN:
+	case PASSWD:
+		fprint(fd, "%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\r\n\r\n%s",
+			sep, f->name, plentryval(f->p));
+		sep = "\r\n--" BOUNDARY;
+		break;
+	case CHECK:
+	case RADIO:
+	case SUBMIT:
+		if(!f->state) break;
+	case HIDDEN:
+		if(f->name==0 || f->value==0)
+			break;
+		fprint(fd, "%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\r\n\r\n%s",
+			sep, f->name, f->value);
+		sep = "\r\n--" BOUNDARY;
+		break;
+	case SELECT:
+		if(f->name==0) break;
+		for(o=f->options;o;o=o->next)
+			if(o->selected && o->value){
+				fprint(fd, "%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\r\n\r\n%s",
+					sep, f->name, o->value);
+				sep = "\r\n--" BOUNDARY;
+			}
+		break;
+	case TEXTWIN:
+		if(f->name==0) break;
+		n=plelen(f->textwin);
+		rp=pleget(f->textwin);
+		p=b=malloc(UTFmax*n+1);
+		if(b == nil)
+			break;
+		while(n > 0){
+			p += runetochar(p, rp);
+			rp++;
+			n--;
+		}
+		*p = 0;
+		fprint(fd, "%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\r\n\r\n%s",
+			sep, f->name, b);
+		sep = "\r\n--" BOUNDARY;
+		free(b);
+		break;
+	case FILE:
+		if(f->name==0 || f->value[0]==0)
+			break;
+		if(p = strrchr(f->value, '/'))
+			p++;
+		if(p == 0 || *p == 0)
+			p = f->value;
+		if((b = malloc(nb = 8192)) == nil)
+			break;
+		if((ifd = open(f->value, OREAD)) >= 0){
+			if(filetype(ifd, b, nb) < 0)
+				strcpy(b, "application/octet-stream");
+			fprint(fd, "%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"%s\""
+				"\r\nContent-Type: %s\r\n\r\n", sep, f->name, p, b);
+			sep = "\r\n--" BOUNDARY;
+			while((n = read(ifd, b, nb)) > 0)
+				if(write(fd, b, n) != n)
+					break;
+			close(ifd);
+		}
+		free(b);
+		break;
+	}
+	fprint(fd, "%s--\r\n", sep);
+}
+
+void uencodeform(Form *form, int fd){
+	char *b, *p, *sep;
+	Option *o;
+	Field *f;
+	Rune *rp;
+	int n;
+
+	sep = "";
+	for(f=form->fields;f;f=f->next) switch(f->type){
+	case TYPEIN:
+	case PASSWD:
+		fprint(fd, "%s%U=%U", sep, f->name, plentryval(f->p));
+		sep = "&";
+		break;
+	case INDEX:
+		fprint(fd, "%s%U", sep, plentryval(f->p));
+		sep = "&";
+		break;
+	case CHECK:
+	case RADIO:
+	case SUBMIT:
+		if(!f->state) break;
+	case HIDDEN:
+		if(f->name==0 || f->value==0)
+			break;
+		fprint(fd, "%s%U=%U", sep, f->name, f->value);
+		sep = "&";
+		break;
+	case SELECT:
+		if(f->name==0) break;
+		for(o=f->options;o;o=o->next)
+			if(o->selected && o->value){
+				fprint(fd, "%s%U=%U", sep, f->name, o->value);
+				sep = "&";
+			}
+		break;
+	case TEXTWIN:
+		if(f->name==0) break;
+		n=plelen(f->textwin);
+		rp=pleget(f->textwin);
+		p=b=malloc(UTFmax*n+1);
+		if(b == nil)
+			break;
+		while(n > 0){
+			p += runetochar(p, rp);
+			rp++;
+			n--;
+		}
+		*p = 0;
+		fprint(fd, "%s%U=%U", sep, f->name, b);
+		sep = "&";
+		free(b);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void h_submitinput(Panel *p, int){
+	char buf[NNAME];
+	Form *form;
+	Field *f;
+	int n, fd;
+
+	f = p->userp;
+	form=f->form;
+	for(f=form->fields;f;f=f->next)
+		if(f->type==SUBMIT)
+			f->state = (f->p == p);
+
+	switch(form->method){
+	case GET:
+		strcpy(buf, "/tmp/mfXXXXXXXXXXX");
+		fd = create(mktemp(buf), ORDWR|ORCLOSE, 0600);
+		break;
+	case POST:
+		fd = urlpost(selurl(form->action), form->ctype);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if(fd < 0){
+		message("submit: %r");
+		return;
+	}
+	if(form->method==GET){
+		fprint(fd, "%s?", form->action);
+		uencodeform(form, fd);
+		seek(fd, 0, 0);
+		n = readn(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		close(fd);
+		if(n < 0 || n >= sizeof(buf)){
+			message("submit: too large");
+			return;
+		}
+		buf[n] = 0;
+		geturl(buf, -1, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		/* only set for multipart/form-data */
+		if(form->ctype)
+			mencodeform(form, fd);
+		else
+			uencodeform(form, fd);
+		geturl(form->action, fd, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void freeform(void *p)
+{
+	Form *form;
+	Field *f;
+	Option *o;
+
+	while(form = p){
+		p = form->next;
+		free(form->action);
+		while(f = form->fields){
+			form->fields = f->next;
+
+			if(f->p!=0)
+				plfree(f->p);
+
+			free(f->name);
+			free(f->value);
+
+			while(o = f->options){
+				f->options = o->next;
+				if(o->value != o->label+1)
+					free(o->value);
+				free(o);
+			}
+
+			free(f);
+		}
+		free(form);
+	}
+}
+
+int Ufmt(Fmt *f){
+	char *s = va_arg(f->args, char*);
+	for(; *s; s++){
+		if(strchr("/$-_@.!*'(),", *s)
+		|| 'a'<=*s && *s<='z'
+		|| 'A'<=*s && *s<='Z'
+		|| '0'<=*s && *s<='9')
+			fmtprint(f, "%c", *s);
+		else if(*s==' ')
+			fmtprint(f, "+");
+		else
+			fmtprint(f, "%%%.2X", *s & 0xFF);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/getpix.c
@@ -1,0 +1,158 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+
+typedef struct Pix Pix;
+struct Pix{
+	Pix *next;
+	Image *b;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	char name[NNAME];
+};
+
+char *pixcmd[]={
+[GIF]	"gif -9t",
+[JPEG]	"jpg -9t",
+[PNG]	"png -9t",
+[BMP]	"bmp -9t",
+[ICO]	"ico -c",
+};
+
+void getimage(Rtext *t, Www *w){
+	Action *ap;
+	Url *url;
+	Image *b;
+	int fd, typ;
+	char err[512], buf[80], *s;
+	Pix *p;
+
+	ap=t->user;
+	url=emalloc(sizeof(Url));
+	seturl(url, ap->image, w->url->fullname);
+	for(p=w->pix;p!=nil; p=p->next)
+		if(strcmp(ap->image, p->name)==0 && ap->width==p->width && ap->height==p->height){
+			t->b = p->b;
+			w->changed=1;
+			return;
+		}
+	fd=urlget(url, -1);
+	if(fd==-1){
+	Err:
+		snprint(err, sizeof(err), "[img: %s: %r]", urlstr(url));
+		free(t->text);
+		t->text=strdup(err);
+		w->changed=1;
+		close(fd);
+		goto Out;
+	}
+	typ = snooptype(fd);
+	if(typ < 0 || typ >= nelem(pixcmd) || pixcmd[typ] == nil){
+		werrstr("unknown image type");
+		goto Err;
+	}
+	if((fd = pipeline(fd, "exec %s", pixcmd[typ])) < 0)
+		goto Err;
+	if(ap->width>0 || ap->height>0){
+		s = buf;
+		s += sprint(s, "exec resize");
+		if(ap->width>0)
+			s += sprint(s, " -x %d", ap->width);
+		if(ap->height>0)
+			s += sprint(s, " -y %d", ap->height);
+		USED(s);
+		if((fd = pipeline(fd, buf)) < 0)
+			goto Err;
+	}
+	b=readimage(display, fd, 1);
+	if(b==0){
+		werrstr("can't read image");
+		goto Err;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	p=emalloc(sizeof(Pix));
+	nstrcpy(p->name, ap->image, sizeof(p->name));
+	p->b=b;
+	p->width=ap->width;
+	p->height=ap->height;
+	p->next=w->pix;
+	w->pix=p;
+	t->b=b;
+	w->changed=1;
+Out:
+	freeurl(url);
+}
+
+void getpix(Rtext *t, Www *w){
+	int i, pid, nworker, worker[NXPROC];
+	Action *ap;
+
+	nworker = 0;
+	for(i=0; i<nelem(worker); i++)
+		worker[i] = -1;
+
+	for(;t!=0;t=t->next){
+		ap=t->user;
+		if(ap && ap->image){
+			pid = rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFMEM);
+			switch(pid){
+			case -1:
+				fprint(2, "fork: %r\n");
+				break;
+			case 0:
+				getimage(t, w);
+				exits(0);
+			default:
+				for(i=0; i<nelem(worker); i++)
+					if(worker[i] == -1){
+						worker[i] = pid;
+						nworker++;
+						break;
+					}
+
+				while(nworker == nelem(worker)){
+					if((pid = waitpid()) < 0)
+						break;
+					for(i=0; i<nelem(worker); i++)
+						if(worker[i] == pid){
+							worker[i] = -1;
+							nworker--;
+							break;
+						}
+				}
+			}
+			
+		}
+	}
+	while(nworker > 0){
+		if((pid = waitpid()) < 0)
+			break;
+		for(i=0; i<nelem(worker); i++)
+			if(worker[i] == pid){
+				worker[i] = -1;
+				nworker--;
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+ulong countpix(void *p){
+	ulong n=0;
+	Pix *x;
+	for(x = p; x; x = x->next)
+		n += Dy(x->b->r)*bytesperline(x->b->r, x->b->depth);
+	return n;
+}
+
+void freepix(void *p){
+	Pix *x, *xx;
+	xx = p;
+	while(x = xx){
+		xx = x->next;
+		freeimage(x->b);
+		free(x);
+	}
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/html.h
@@ -1,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Parameters
+ */
+#define	NSTACK	100	/* html grammar is not recursive, so 30 or so should do */
+#define	NHBUF	8192	/* Input buffer size */
+#define	NPEEKC	3	/* Maximum lookahead */
+#define	NTOKEN	65536	/* Maximum token length */
+#define	NATTR	512	/* Maximum number of attributes of a tag */
+typedef struct Pair Pair;
+typedef struct Tag Tag;
+typedef struct Stack Stack;
+typedef struct Hglob Hglob;
+typedef struct Form Form;
+typedef struct Entity Entity;
+struct Pair{
+	char *name;
+	char *value;
+};
+struct Entity{
+	char *name;
+	Rune value;
+};
+struct Tag{
+	char *name;
+	int action;
+};
+struct Stack{
+	int tag;		/* html tag being processed */
+	int pre;		/* in preformatted text? */
+	int font;		/* typeface */
+	int size;		/* point size of text */
+	int sub;		/* < 0 superscript, > 0 subscript */
+	int margin;		/* left margin position */
+	int indent;		/* extra indent at paragraph start */
+	int number;		/* paragraph number */
+	int ismap;		/* flag of <img> */
+	int isscript;		/* inside <script> */
+	int strike;		/* flag of <strike> */
+	int width;		/* size of image */
+	int height;
+	char *image;		/* arg of <img> */
+	char *link;		/* arg of <a href=...> */
+	char *name;		/* arg of <a name=...> */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Globals -- these are packed up into a struct that gets passed around
+ * so that multiple parsers can run concurrently
+ */
+struct Hglob{
+	char *tp;		/* pointer in text buffer */
+	char *name;		/* input file name */
+	int hfd;		/* input file descriptor */
+	char hbuf[NHBUF];	/* input buffer */
+	char *hbufp;		/* next character in buffer */
+	char *ehbuf;		/* end of good characters in buffer */
+	int heof;		/* end of file flag */
+	int peekc[NPEEKC];	/* characters to re-read */
+	int npeekc;		/* # of characters to re-read */
+	char token[NTOKEN];	/* if token type is TEXT */
+	Pair attr[NATTR];	/* tag attribute/value pairs */
+	int nsp;		/* # of white-space characters before TEXT token */
+	int spacc;		/* place to accumulate more spaces */
+				/* if negative, won't accumulate! */
+	int tag;		/* if token type is TAG or END */
+	Stack stack[NSTACK];	/* parse stack */
+	Stack *state;		/* parse stack pointer */
+	int lineno;		/* input line number */
+	int linebrk;		/* flag set if we require a line-break in output */
+	int para;		/* flag set if we need an indent at the break */
+	char *text;		/* text buffer */
+	char *etext;		/* end of text buffer */
+	Form *form;		/* data for form under construction */
+	Www *dst;		/* where the text goes */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Token types
+ */
+enum{
+	TAG=1,
+	ENDTAG,
+	TEXT,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Magic characters corresponding to
+ *	literal < followed by / ! or alpha,
+ *	literal > and
+ *	end of file
+ */
+#define STAG	65536
+#define ETAG	65537
+#define EOF	-1
+
+/*
+ * fonts
+ */
+enum{
+	ROMAN,
+	ITALIC,
+	BOLD,
+	CWIDTH,
+};
+
+/*
+ * font sizes
+ */
+enum{
+	SMALL,
+	NORMAL,
+	LARGE,
+	ENORMOUS,
+};
+
+/*
+ * length direction
+ */
+enum{
+	HORIZ,
+	VERT,
+};
+int strtolength(Hglob *g, int dir, char *str);
+
+/*
+ * Token names for the html parser.
+ * Tag_end corresponds to </end> tags.
+ * Tag_text tags text not in a tag.
+ * Those two must follow the others.
+ */
+enum{
+	Tag_comment,
+
+	Tag_a,
+	Tag_abbr,
+	Tag_acronym,
+	Tag_address,
+	Tag_applet,
+	Tag_audio,
+	Tag_b,
+	Tag_base,
+	Tag_blockquot,
+	Tag_body,
+	Tag_br,
+	Tag_button,
+	Tag_center,
+	Tag_cite,
+	Tag_code,
+	Tag_dd,
+	Tag_del,
+	Tag_div,
+	Tag_dfn,
+	Tag_dir,
+	Tag_dl,
+	Tag_dt,
+	Tag_em,
+	Tag_embed,
+	Tag_font,
+	Tag_form,
+	Tag_frame,	/* rm 5.8.97 */
+	Tag_h1,
+	Tag_h2,
+	Tag_h3,
+	Tag_h4,
+	Tag_h5,
+	Tag_h6,
+	Tag_head,
+	Tag_hr,
+	Tag_html,
+	Tag_i,
+	Tag_iframe,
+	Tag_img,
+	Tag_image,
+	Tag_input,
+	Tag_ins,
+	Tag_isindex,
+	Tag_kbd,
+	Tag_key,
+	Tag_li,
+	Tag_link,
+	Tag_listing,
+	Tag_menu,
+	Tag_meta,
+	Tag_nextid,
+	Tag_object,
+	Tag_ol,
+	Tag_option,
+	Tag_p,
+	Tag_plaintext,
+	Tag_pre,
+	Tag_s,
+	Tag_samp,
+	Tag_script,
+	Tag_select,
+	Tag_span,
+	Tag_strike,
+	Tag_strong,
+	Tag_style,
+	Tag_sub,
+	Tag_sup,
+	Tag_source,
+	Tag_table,	/* rm 3.8.00 */
+	Tag_td,
+	Tag_th,
+	Tag_textarea,
+	Tag_title,
+	Tag_tr,
+	Tag_tt,
+	Tag_u,
+	Tag_ul,
+	Tag_var,
+	Tag_video,
+	Tag_wbr,
+	Tag_xmp,
+
+	Tag_end,	/* also used to indicate unrecognized start tag */
+	Tag_text,
+};
+enum{
+	NTAG=Tag_end,
+	END=1,	/* tag must have a matching end tag */
+	NOEND,	/* tag must not have a matching end tag */
+	OPTEND,	/* tag may have a matching end tag */
+	ERR,		/* tag must not occur */
+};
+Tag tag[];
+void rdform(Hglob *);
+void endform(Hglob *);
+char *pl_getattr(Pair *, char *);
+int pl_hasattr(Pair *, char *);
+void pl_htmloutput(Hglob *, int, char *, Field *);
+
+#pragma incomplete Form
+#pragma incomplete Field
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/html.syntax.c
@@ -1,0 +1,92 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+#include "html.h"
+Tag tag[]={
+[Tag_a]		"a",		END,
+[Tag_abbr]	"abbr",		END,
+[Tag_acronym]	"acronym",	END,
+[Tag_address]	"address",	END,
+[Tag_applet]	"applet",	NOEND,
+[Tag_audio]	"audio",	OPTEND,
+[Tag_b]		"b",		END,
+[Tag_base]	"base",		NOEND,
+[Tag_blockquot]	"blockquote",	END,
+[Tag_body]	"body",		END,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_br]	"br",		NOEND,
+[Tag_button]	"button",	END,
+[Tag_center]	"center",	END,
+[Tag_cite]	"cite",		END,
+[Tag_code]	"code",		END,
+[Tag_comment]	"!--",		NOEND,
+[Tag_dd]	"dd",		NOEND,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_del]	"del",		END,
+[Tag_dfn]	"dfn",		END,
+[Tag_dir]	"dir",		END,
+[Tag_div]	"div",		END,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_dl]	"dl",		END,
+[Tag_dt]	"dt",		NOEND,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_em]	"em",		END,
+[Tag_embed]	"embed",	NOEND,
+[Tag_end]	0,		ERR,
+[Tag_font]	"font",		END,
+[Tag_form]	"form",		END,
+[Tag_frame]	"frame",	NOEND,
+[Tag_h1]	"h1",		END,
+[Tag_h2]	"h2",		END,
+[Tag_h3]	"h3",		END,
+[Tag_h4]	"h4",		END,
+[Tag_h5]	"h5",		END,
+[Tag_h6]	"h6",		END,
+[Tag_head]	"head",		END,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_hr]	"hr",		NOEND,
+[Tag_html]	"html",		END,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_i]		"i",		END,
+[Tag_iframe]	"iframe",	NOEND,
+[Tag_img]	"img",		NOEND,
+[Tag_image]	"image",	NOEND,
+[Tag_input]	"input",	NOEND,
+[Tag_ins]	"ins",		END,
+[Tag_isindex]	"isindex",	NOEND,
+[Tag_kbd]	"kbd",		END,
+[Tag_key]	"key",		END,
+[Tag_li]	"li",		NOEND,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_link]	"link",		NOEND,
+[Tag_listing]	"listing",	END,
+[Tag_menu]	"menu",		END,
+[Tag_meta]	"meta",		NOEND,
+[Tag_nextid]	"nextid",	NOEND,
+[Tag_object]	"object",	END,
+[Tag_ol]	"ol",		END,
+[Tag_option]	"option",	NOEND,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_p]		"p",		NOEND,	/* OPTEND */
+[Tag_plaintext]	"plaintext",	NOEND,
+[Tag_pre]	"pre",		END,
+[Tag_s]		"s",		END,
+[Tag_samp]	"samp",		END,
+[Tag_script]	"script",	END,
+[Tag_select]	"select",	END,
+[Tag_span]	"span",		END,
+[Tag_strike]	"strike",	END,
+[Tag_strong]	"strong",	END,
+[Tag_style]	"style",	END,
+[Tag_sub]	"sub",		END,
+[Tag_sup]	"sup",		END,
+[Tag_source]	"source",	NOEND,
+[Tag_table]	"table",	END,
+[Tag_td]	"td",		END,
+[Tag_th]	"th",		END,
+[Tag_textarea]	"textarea",	END,
+[Tag_title]	"title",	END,
+[Tag_tr]	"tr",		END,
+[Tag_tt]	"tt",		END,
+[Tag_u]		"u",		END,
+[Tag_ul]	"ul",		END,
+[Tag_var]	"var",		END,
+[Tag_video]	"video",	OPTEND,
+[Tag_wbr]	"wbr",		NOEND,
+[Tag_xmp]	"xmp",		END,
+};
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/button.c
@@ -1,0 +1,205 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Button Button;
+struct Button{
+	int btype;			/* button type */
+	Icon *icon;			/* what to write on the button */
+	int check;			/* for check/radio buttons */
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int);	/* call back user code on check/radio hit */
+	void (*menuhit)(int, int);	/* call back user code on menu item hit */
+	void (*pl_buttonhit)(Panel *, int);	/* call back user code on button hit */
+	int index;			/* arg to menuhit */
+	int buttons;
+};
+/*
+ * Button types
+ */
+#define	BUTTON	1
+#define	CHECK	2
+#define	RADIO	3
+#define MENU	4
+void pl_drawbutton(Panel *p){
+	Rectangle r;
+	Button *bp;
+	bp=p->data;
+	switch(bp->btype){
+	case MENU:
+		r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state);
+		break;
+	case BUTTON:
+		r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state|BORDER);
+		break;
+	case CHECK:
+		r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state|BORDER);
+		r=pl_check(p->b, r, bp->check);
+		break;
+	case RADIO:
+		r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state|BORDER);
+		r=pl_radio(p->b, r, bp->check);
+		break;
+	}
+	pl_drawicon(p->b, r, PLACECEN, p->flags, bp->icon);
+}
+int pl_hitbutton(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	int oldstate, hitme;
+	Panel *sib;
+	Button *bp;
+	bp=p->data;
+	oldstate=p->state;
+	if(m->buttons&OUT){
+		hitme=0;
+		p->state=UP;
+	}
+	else if(m->buttons&7){
+		hitme=0;
+		p->state=DOWN;
+		bp->buttons=m->buttons;
+	}
+	else{	/* mouse inside, but no buttons down */
+		hitme=p->state==DOWN;
+		p->state=UP;
+	}
+	if(hitme) switch(bp->btype){
+	case CHECK:
+		if(hitme) bp->check=!bp->check;
+		break;
+	case RADIO:
+		if(bp->check) bp->check=0;
+		else{
+			if(p->parent){
+				for(sib=p->parent->child;sib;sib=sib->next){
+					if(sib->hit==pl_hitbutton
+					&& ((Button *)sib->data)->btype==RADIO
+					&& ((Button *)sib->data)->check){
+						((Button *)sib->data)->check=0;
+						pldraw(sib, p->b);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			bp->check=1;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if(hitme || oldstate!=p->state) pldraw(p, p->b);
+	if(hitme && bp->hit){
+		bp->hit(p, bp->buttons, bp->check);
+		p->state=UP;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typebutton(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(g, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizebutton(Panel *p, Point children){
+	Point s;
+	int ckw;
+	Button *bp;
+	USED(children);		/* shouldn't have any children */
+	bp=p->data;
+	s=pl_iconsize(p->flags, bp->icon);
+	if(bp->btype!=BUTTON && bp->btype!=MENU){
+		ckw=pl_ckwid();
+		if(s.y<ckw){
+			s.x+=ckw;
+			s.y=ckw;
+		}
+		else s.x+=s.y;
+	}
+	return pl_boxsize(s, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspacebutton(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+void pl_initbtype(Panel *v, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int), int btype){
+	Button *bp;
+	bp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawbutton;
+	v->hit=pl_hitbutton;
+	v->type=pl_typebutton;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizebutton;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacebutton;
+	bp->btype=btype;
+	bp->check=0;
+	bp->hit=hit;
+	bp->icon=icon;
+	switch(btype){
+	case MENU:   v->kind="button"; break;
+	case BUTTON: v->kind="button"; break;
+	case CHECK:  v->kind="checkbutton"; break;
+	case RADIO:  v->kind="radiobutton"; break;
+	}
+}
+void pl_buttonhit(Panel *p, int buttons, int check){
+	USED(check);
+	if(((Button *)p->data)->pl_buttonhit) ((Button *)p->data)->pl_buttonhit(p, buttons);
+}
+void plinitbutton(Panel *p, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int)){
+	((Button *)p->data)->pl_buttonhit=hit;
+	pl_initbtype(p, flags, icon, pl_buttonhit, BUTTON);
+}
+void plinitcheckbutton(Panel *p, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	pl_initbtype(p, flags, icon, hit, CHECK);
+}
+void plinitradiobutton(Panel *p, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	pl_initbtype(p, flags, icon, hit, RADIO);
+}
+Panel *pl_menubutton(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Button));
+	((Button *)p->data)->pl_buttonhit=hit;
+	pl_initbtype(p, flags, icon, pl_buttonhit, MENU);
+	return p;
+}
+Panel *plbutton(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Button));
+	plinitbutton(p, flags, icon, hit);
+	return p;
+}
+Panel *plcheckbutton(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Button));
+	plinitcheckbutton(p, flags, icon, hit);
+	return p;
+}
+Panel *plradiobutton(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Button));
+	plinitradiobutton(p, flags, icon, hit);
+	return p;
+}
+void pl_hitmenu(Panel *p, int buttons){
+	void (*hit)(int, int);
+	hit=((Button *)p->data)->menuhit;
+	if(hit) hit(buttons, ((Button *)p->data)->index);
+}
+void plinitmenu(Panel *v, int flags, Icon **item, int cflags, void (*hit)(int, int)){
+	Panel *b;
+	int i;
+	v->flags=flags;
+	v->kind="menu";
+	if(v->child){
+		plfree(v->child);
+		v->child=0;
+	}
+	for(i=0;item[i];i++){
+		b=pl_menubutton(v, cflags, item[i], pl_hitmenu);
+		((Button *)b->data)->menuhit=hit;
+		((Button *)b->data)->index=i;
+	}
+}
+Panel *plmenu(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon **item, int cflags, void (*hit)(int, int)){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=plgroup(parent, flags);
+	plinitmenu(v, flags, item, cflags, hit);
+	return v;
+}
+void plsetbutton(Panel *p, int val){
+	((Button *)p->data)->check=val;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/canvas.c
@@ -1,0 +1,51 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Canvas Canvas;
+struct Canvas{
+	void (*draw)(Panel *);
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, Mouse *);
+};
+void pl_drawcanvas(Panel *p){
+	Canvas *c;
+	c=p->data;
+	if(c->draw) c->draw(p);
+}
+int pl_hitcanvas(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	Canvas *c;
+	c=p->data;
+	if(c->hit) c->hit(p, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typecanvas(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizecanvas(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(p, children);
+	return Pt(0,0);
+}
+void pl_childspacecanvas(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitcanvas(Panel *v, int flags, void (*draw)(Panel *), void (*hit)(Panel *, Mouse *)){
+	Canvas *c;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->draw=pl_drawcanvas;
+	v->hit=pl_hitcanvas;
+	v->type=pl_typecanvas;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizecanvas;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacecanvas;
+	v->kind="canvas";
+	c=v->data;
+	c->draw=draw;
+	c->hit=hit;
+}
+Panel *plcanvas(Panel *parent, int flags, void (*draw)(Panel *), void (*hit)(Panel *, Mouse *)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Canvas));
+	plinitcanvas(p, flags, draw, hit);
+	return p;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/draw.c
@@ -1,0 +1,261 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+#define	PWID	1	/* width of label border */
+#define	BWID	1	/* width of button relief */
+#define	FWID	1	/* width of frame relief */
+#define	SPACE	2	/* space inside relief of button or frame */
+#define	CKSIZE	3	/* size of check mark */
+#define	CKSPACE	2	/* space around check mark */
+#define	CKWID	1	/* width of frame around check mark */
+#define	CKINSET	1	/* space around check mark frame */
+#define	CKBORDER 2	/* space around X inside frame */
+static Image *pl_light, *pl_dark, *pl_scrl, *pl_tick, *pl_hilit;
+Image *pl_blue, *pl_white, *pl_black;
+int pl_drawinit(void){
+	pl_white=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), screen->chan, 1, 0x000000FF);
+	pl_light=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), screen->chan, 1, 0x000000FF);
+	pl_dark=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), screen->chan, 1, 0x777777FF);
+	pl_scrl=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), screen->chan, 1, 0x999999FF);
+	pl_black=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), screen->chan, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	pl_hilit=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), CHAN1(CAlpha,8), 1, 0x80);
+	pl_blue=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,1,1), RGB24, 1, 0x0A84FFFF);
+	if((pl_tick = allocimage(display, Rect(0, 0, TICKW, font->height), screen->chan, 0, DNofill)) != nil){
+		draw(pl_tick, pl_tick->r, pl_white, nil, ZP);
+		draw(pl_tick, Rect(TICKW/2, 0, TICKW/2+1, font->height), pl_black, nil, ZP);
+		draw(pl_tick, Rect(0, 0, TICKW, TICKW), pl_black, nil, ZP);
+		draw(pl_tick, Rect(0, font->height-TICKW, TICKW, font->height), pl_black, nil, ZP);
+	}
+	if(pl_white==0 || pl_light==0 || pl_black==0 || pl_dark==0 || pl_scrl==0 || pl_blue==0 || pl_tick==0) sysfatal("allocimage: %r");
+	return 1;
+}
+Rectangle pl_boxoutline(Image *b, Rectangle r, int style, int fill){
+	int doborder;
+	
+	doborder = (style & BORDER) != 0;
+	switch(style & ~BORDER){
+	case SUP:
+	case TUP:
+		if(fill) draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+		else border(b, r, BWID+SPACE, pl_white, ZP);
+		if(doborder) border(b, r, BWID, pl_black, ZP);
+		r=insetrect(r, BWID);
+		break;
+	case UP:
+		if(fill) draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+		else border(b, r, BWID+SPACE, pl_white, ZP);
+		if(doborder) border(b, r, BWID, pl_black, ZP);
+		r=insetrect(r, BWID);
+		break;
+	case DOWN:
+	case DOWN1:
+	case DOWN2:
+	case DOWN3:
+		if(fill) draw(b, r, pl_dark, 0, ZP);
+		else border(b, r, BWID+SPACE, pl_dark, ZP);
+		if(doborder) border(b, r, BWID, pl_black, ZP);
+		r=insetrect(r, BWID);
+		break;
+	case PASSIVE:
+		if(fill) draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+		else border(b, r, PWID+SPACE, pl_white, ZP);
+		if(doborder) border(b, r, BWID, pl_black, ZP);
+		r=insetrect(r, PWID);
+		break;
+	case FRAME:
+		border(b, r, FWID, pl_black, ZP);
+		r=insetrect(r, FWID);
+		if(fill) draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+		else border(b, r, SPACE, pl_white, ZP);
+		break;
+	}
+	switch(style){
+	case SUP: return insetrect(r, SPACE-SPACE);
+	default: return insetrect(r, SPACE);
+	}
+}
+Rectangle pl_outline(Image *b, Rectangle r, int style){
+	return pl_boxoutline(b, r, style, 0);
+}
+Rectangle pl_box(Image *b, Rectangle r, int style){
+	return pl_boxoutline(b, r, style, 1);
+}
+Point pl_boxsize(Point interior, int state){
+	switch(state){
+	case UP:
+	case DOWN:
+	case DOWN1:
+	case DOWN2:
+	case DOWN3:
+		return addpt(interior, Pt(2*(BWID+SPACE), 2*(BWID+SPACE)));
+	case PASSIVE:
+		return addpt(interior, Pt(2*(PWID+SPACE), 2*(PWID+SPACE)));
+	case FRAME:
+		return addpt(interior, Pt(2*FWID+2*SPACE, 2*FWID+2*SPACE));
+	}
+	return Pt(0, 0);
+}
+void pl_interior(int state, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	switch(state){
+	case UP:
+	case DOWN:
+	case DOWN1:
+	case DOWN2:
+	case DOWN3:
+		*ul=addpt(*ul, Pt(BWID+SPACE, BWID+SPACE));
+		*size=subpt(*size, Pt(2*(BWID+SPACE), 2*(BWID+SPACE)));
+		break;
+	case PASSIVE:
+		*ul=addpt(*ul, Pt(PWID+SPACE, PWID+SPACE));
+		*size=subpt(*size, Pt(2*(PWID+SPACE), 2*(PWID+SPACE)));
+		break;
+	case FRAME:
+		*ul=addpt(*ul, Pt(FWID+SPACE, FWID+SPACE));
+		*size=subpt(*size, Pt(2*FWID+2*SPACE, 2*FWID+2*SPACE));
+	}
+}
+
+void pl_drawicon(Image *b, Rectangle r, int stick, int flags, Icon *s){
+	Rectangle save;
+	Point ul, offs;
+	ul=r.min;
+	offs=subpt(subpt(r.max, r.min), pl_iconsize(flags, s));
+	switch(stick){
+	case PLACENW:	                                break;
+	case PLACEN:	ul.x+=offs.x/2;                 break;
+	case PLACENE:	ul.x+=offs.x;                   break;
+	case PLACEW:	                ul.y+=offs.y/2; break;
+	case PLACECEN:	ul.x+=offs.x/2; ul.y+=offs.y/2; break;
+	case PLACEE:	ul.x+=offs.x;                   break;
+	case PLACESW:	                ul.y+=offs.y;   break;
+	case PLACES:	ul.x+=offs.x/2; ul.y+=offs.y;   break;
+	case PLACESE:	ul.x+=offs.x;   ul.y+=offs.y;   break;
+	}
+	save=b->clipr;
+	if(!rectclip(&r, save))
+		return;
+	replclipr(b, b->repl, r);
+	if(flags&BITMAP) draw(b, Rpt(ul, addpt(ul, pl_iconsize(flags, s))), s, 0, ZP);
+	else string(b, ul, pl_black, ZP, font, s);
+	replclipr(b, b->repl, save);
+}
+/*
+ * Place a check mark at the left end of r.  Return the unused space.
+ * Caller must guarantee that r.max.x-r.min.x>=r.max.y-r.min.y!
+ */
+Rectangle pl_radio(Image *b, Rectangle r, int val){
+	Rectangle remainder;
+	remainder=r;
+	r.max.x=r.min.x+r.max.y-r.min.y;
+	remainder.min.x=r.max.x;
+	r=insetrect(r, CKINSET);
+	border(b, r, CKWID, pl_white, ZP);
+	r=insetrect(r, CKWID);
+	draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+	if(val) draw(b, insetrect(r, CKSPACE), pl_black, 0, ZP);
+	return remainder;
+}
+Rectangle pl_check(Image *b, Rectangle r, int val){
+	Rectangle remainder;
+	remainder=r;
+	r.max.x=r.min.x+r.max.y-r.min.y;
+	remainder.min.x=r.max.x;
+	r=insetrect(r, CKINSET);
+	border(b, r, CKWID, pl_white, ZP);
+	r=insetrect(r, CKWID);
+	draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+	r=insetrect(r, CKBORDER);
+	if(val){
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x,   r.min.y+1), Pt(r.max.x-1, r.max.y  ), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x,   r.min.y  ), Pt(r.max.x,   r.max.y  ), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x+1, r.min.y  ), Pt(r.max.x,   r.max.y-1), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x  , r.max.y-2), Pt(r.max.x-1, r.min.y-1), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x,   r.max.y-1), Pt(r.max.x,   r.min.y-1), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+		line(b, Pt(r.min.x+1, r.max.y-1), Pt(r.max.x,   r.min.y  ), Endsquare, Endsquare, 0, pl_black, ZP);
+	}
+	return remainder;
+}
+int pl_ckwid(void){
+	return 2*(CKINSET+CKSPACE+CKWID)+CKSIZE;
+}
+void pl_sliderupd(Image *b, Rectangle r1, int dir, int lo, int hi){
+	Rectangle r2, r3;
+	r2=r1;
+	r3=r1;
+	if(lo<0) lo=0;
+	if(hi<=lo) hi=lo+1;
+	switch(dir){
+	case HORIZ:
+		r1.max.x=r1.min.x+lo;
+		r2.min.x=r1.max.x;
+		r2.max.x=r1.min.x+hi;
+		if(r2.max.x>r3.max.x) r2.max.x=r3.max.x;
+		r3.min.x=r2.max.x;
+		break;
+	case VERT:
+		r1.max.y=r1.min.y+lo;
+		r2.min.y=r1.max.y;
+		r2.max.y=r1.min.y+hi;
+		if(r2.max.y>r3.max.y) r2.max.y=r3.max.y;
+		r3.min.y=r2.max.y;
+		break;
+	}
+	draw(b, r1, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+	draw(b, r2, pl_dark, 0, ZP);
+	draw(b, r3, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+}
+void pl_scrollupd(Image *b, Rectangle r, int lo, int hi)
+{
+	Rectangle sr;
+	if(lo<0) lo=0;
+	if(hi<=lo) hi=lo+1;
+	sr=r;
+	sr.min.y+=lo;
+	sr.max.x-=1;
+	sr.max.y=sr.min.y+hi;
+	if(sr.max.y>r.max.y) sr.max.y=r.max.y;
+	draw(b, r, pl_scrl, 0, ZP);
+	draw(b, sr, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+}
+void pl_draw1(Panel *p, Image *b);
+void pl_drawall(Panel *p, Image *b){
+	if(p->flags&INVIS || p->flags&IGNORE) return;
+	p->b=b;
+	p->draw(p);
+	for(p=p->child;p;p=p->next) pl_draw1(p, b);
+}
+void pl_draw1(Panel *p, Image *b){
+	if(b!=0)
+		pl_drawall(p, b);
+}
+void pldraw(Panel *p, Image *b){
+	pl_draw1(p, b);
+}
+void pl_invis(Panel *p, int v){
+	for(;p;p=p->next){
+		if(v) p->flags|=INVIS; else p->flags&=~INVIS;
+		pl_invis(p->child, v);
+	}
+}
+Point pl_iconsize(int flags, Icon *p){
+	if(flags&BITMAP) return subpt(((Image *)p)->r.max, ((Image *)p)->r.min);
+	return stringsize(font, (char *)p);
+}
+void pl_highlight(Image *b, Rectangle r){
+	draw(b, r, pl_dark, pl_hilit, ZP);
+}
+void pl_drawtick(Image *b, Rectangle r){
+	draw(b, r, pl_tick, nil, ZP);
+}
+void pl_clr(Image *b, Rectangle r){
+	draw(b, r, pl_white, 0, ZP);
+}
+void pl_fill(Image *b, Rectangle r){
+	draw(b, r, pl_light, 0, ZP);
+}
+void pl_cpy(Image *b, Point dst, Rectangle src){
+	draw(b, Rpt(dst, addpt(dst, subpt(src.max, src.min))), b, 0, src.min);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/edit.c
@@ -1,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Interface includes:
+ *	void plescroll(Panel *p, int top);
+ *		move the given character position onto the top line
+ *	void plegetsel(Panel *p, int *sel0, int *sel1);
+ *		read the selection back
+ *	int plelen(Panel *p);
+ *		read the length of the text back
+ *	Rune *pleget(Panel *p);
+ *		get a pointer to the text
+ *	void plesel(Panel *p, int sel0, int sel1);
+ *		set the selection -- adjusts hiliting
+ *	void plepaste(Panel *p, Rune *text, int ntext);
+ *		replace the selection with the given text
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+#include <keyboard.h>
+
+typedef struct Edit Edit;
+struct Edit{
+	Point minsize;
+	void (*hit)(Panel *);
+	int sel0, sel1;
+	Textwin *t;
+	Rune *text;
+	int ntext;
+};
+void pl_drawedit(Panel *p){
+	Edit *ep;
+	Panel *sb;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t==0){
+		ep->t=twnew(p->b, font, ep->text, ep->ntext);
+		if(ep->t==0){
+			fprint(2, "pl_drawedit: can't allocate\n");
+			exits("no mem");
+		}
+	}
+	ep->t->b=p->b;
+	twreshape(ep->t, p->r);
+	twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 1);
+	sb=p->yscroller;
+	if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+		sb->setscrollbar(sb, ep->t->top, ep->t->bot, ep->t->etext-ep->t->text);
+}
+
+char *pl_snarfedit(Panel *p){
+	int s0, s1;
+	Rune *t;
+	t=pleget(p);
+	plegetsel(p, &s0, &s1);
+	if(t==0 || s0>=s1)
+		return nil;
+	return smprint("%.*S", s1-s0, t+s0);
+}
+void pl_pasteedit(Panel *p, char *s){
+	Rune *t;
+	if(t=runesmprint("%s", s)){
+		plepaste(p, t, runestrlen(t));
+		free(t);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should do double-clicks:
+ *	If ep->sel0==ep->sel1 on entry and the
+ *	call to twselect returns the same selection, then
+ *	expand selections (| marks possible selection points, ... is expanded selection)
+ *	<|...|>			<> must nest
+ *	(|...|)			() must nest
+ *	[|...|]			[] must nest
+ *	{|...|}			{} must nest
+ *	'|...|'			no ' in ...
+ *	"|...|"			no " in ...
+ *	\n|...|\n		either newline may be the corresponding end of text
+ *				include the trailing newline in the selection
+ *	...|I...		I and ... are characters satisfying pl_idchar(I)
+ *	...I|
+ */
+int pl_hitedit(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t && m->buttons&1){
+		plgrabkb(p);
+		ep->t->b=p->b;
+		twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0);
+		twselect(ep->t, m);
+		ep->sel0=ep->t->sel0;
+		ep->sel1=ep->t->sel1;
+		if((m->buttons&7)==3){
+			plsnarf(p);
+			plepaste(p, 0, 0);	/* cut */
+		}
+		else if((m->buttons&7)==5)
+			plpaste(p);
+		else if(ep->hit)
+			(*ep->hit)(p);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_scrolledit(Panel *p, int dir, int buttons, int num, int den){
+	Edit *ep;
+	Textwin *t;
+	Panel *sb;
+	int index, nline;
+	if(dir!=VERT) return;
+	ep=p->data;
+	t=ep->t;
+	if(t==0) return;
+	t->b=p->b;
+	switch(buttons){
+	default:
+		return;
+	case 1:		/* top line moves to mouse position */
+		nline=(t->r.max.y-t->r.min.y)/t->hgt*num/den;
+		index=t->top;
+		while(index!=0 && nline!=0)
+			if(t->text[--index]=='\n') --nline;
+		break;
+	case 2:		/* absolute */
+		index=(t->etext-t->text)*num/den;
+		break;
+	case 4:		/* mouse points at new top line */
+		index=twpt2rune(t,
+			Pt(t->r.min.x, t->r.min.y+(t->r.max.y-t->r.min.y)*num/den));
+		break;
+	}
+	while(index!=0 && t->text[index-1]!='\n') --index;
+	if(index!=t->top){
+		twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0);
+		twscroll(t, index);
+		p->scr.pos.y=t->top;
+		twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 1);
+		sb=p->yscroller;
+		if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+			sb->setscrollbar(sb, t->top, t->bot, t->etext-t->text);
+	}
+}
+void pl_typeedit(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	Edit *ep;
+	Textwin *t;
+	int bot, scrolled;
+	Panel *sb;
+	ep=p->data;
+	t=ep->t;
+	if(t==0) return;
+	t->b=p->b;
+	twhilite(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0);
+	switch(c){
+	case Kesc:
+		plsnarf(p);
+		plepaste(p, 0, 0);	/* cut */
+		break;
+	case Kdel:	/* clear */
+		ep->sel0=0;
+		ep->sel1=plelen(p);
+		plepaste(p, 0, 0);	/* cut */
+		break;
+	case Kbs:	/* ^H: erase character */
+		if(ep->sel0!=0) --ep->sel0;
+		twreplace(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case Knack:	/* ^U: erase line */
+		while(ep->sel0!=0 && t->text[ep->sel0-1]!='\n') --ep->sel0;
+		twreplace(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case Ketb:	/* ^W: erase word */
+		while(ep->sel0!=0 && !pl_idchar(t->text[ep->sel0-1])) --ep->sel0;
+		while(ep->sel0!=0 && pl_idchar(t->text[ep->sel0-1])) --ep->sel0;
+		twreplace(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if((c & 0xFF00) == KF || (c & 0xFF00) == Spec)
+			break;
+		twreplace(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, &c, 1);
+		++ep->sel0;
+		break;
+	}
+	ep->sel1=ep->sel0;
+	/*
+	 * Scroll up until ep->sel0 is above t->bot.
+	 */
+	scrolled=0;
+	do{
+		bot=t->bot;
+		if(ep->sel0<=bot) break;
+		twscroll(t, twpt2rune(t, Pt(t->r.min.x, t->r.min.y+font->height)));
+		scrolled++;
+	}while(bot!=t->bot);
+	if(scrolled){
+		sb=p->yscroller;
+		if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+			sb->setscrollbar(sb, t->top, t->bot, t->etext-t->text);
+	}
+	twhilite(t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 1);
+}
+Point pl_getsizeedit(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((Edit *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspaceedit(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+void pl_freeedit(Panel *p){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t) twfree(ep->t);
+	ep->t=0;
+}
+void plinitedit(Panel *v, int flags, Point minsize, Rune *text, int ntext, void (*hit)(Panel *)){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawedit;
+	v->hit=pl_hitedit;
+	v->type=pl_typeedit;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizeedit;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspaceedit;
+	v->free=pl_freeedit;
+	v->snarf=pl_snarfedit;
+	v->paste=pl_pasteedit;
+	v->kind="edit";
+	ep->hit=hit;
+	ep->minsize=minsize;
+	ep->text=text;
+	ep->ntext=ntext;
+	if(ep->t!=0) twfree(ep->t);
+	ep->t=0;
+	ep->sel0=-1;
+	ep->sel1=-1;
+	v->scroll=pl_scrolledit;
+	v->scr.pos=Pt(0,0);
+	v->scr.size=Pt(ntext,0);
+}
+Panel *pledit(Panel *parent, int flags, Point minsize, Rune *text, int ntext, void (*hit)(Panel *)){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Edit));
+	((Edit *)v->data)->t=0;
+	plinitedit(v, flags, minsize, text, ntext, hit);
+	return v;
+}
+void plescroll(Panel *p, int top){
+	Textwin *t;
+	t=((Edit*)p->data)->t;
+	if(t) twscroll(t, top);
+}
+void plegetsel(Panel *p, int *sel0, int *sel1){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	*sel0=ep->sel0;
+	*sel1=ep->sel1;
+}
+int plelen(Panel *p){
+	Textwin *t;
+	t=((Edit*)p->data)->t;
+	if(t==0) return 0;
+	return t->etext-t->text;
+}
+Rune *pleget(Panel *p){
+	Textwin *t;
+	t=((Edit*)p->data)->t;
+	if(t==0) return 0;
+	return t->text;
+}
+void plesel(Panel *p, int sel0, int sel1){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t==0) return;
+	ep->t->b=p->b;
+	twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0);
+	ep->sel0=sel0;
+	ep->sel1=sel1;
+	twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 1);
+}
+void plepaste(Panel *p, Rune *text, int ntext){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t==0) return;
+	ep->t->b=p->b;
+	twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 0);
+	twreplace(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, text, ntext);
+	ep->sel1=ep->sel0+ntext;
+	twhilite(ep->t, ep->sel0, ep->sel1, 1);
+	p->scr.size.y=ep->t->etext-ep->t->text;
+	p->scr.pos.y=ep->t->top;
+}
+void plemove(Panel *p, Point d){
+	Edit *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	if(ep->t && !eqpt(d, Pt(0,0))) twmove(ep->t, d);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/entry.c
@@ -1,0 +1,296 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+#include <keyboard.h>
+
+typedef struct Entry Entry;
+struct Entry{
+	Rectangle lastr;
+	Rune *entry;
+	char *sentry;
+	int sz, n;
+	int a, b;
+	Point text;
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, char *);
+	Point minsize;
+};
+#define	SLACK	7	/* enough for one extra rune and ◀ and a nul */
+void pl_cutentry(Panel *p){
+	Entry *ep;
+
+	ep=p->data;
+	memmove(ep->entry+ep->a, ep->entry+ep->b, (ep->n-ep->b)*sizeof(Rune));
+	ep->n -= ep->b-ep->a;
+	ep->entry[ep->n]=0;
+	ep->b=ep->a;
+}
+char *pl_snarfentry(Panel *p){
+	Entry *ep;
+	int n;
+
+	if(p->flags&USERFL)	/* no snarfing from password entry */
+		return nil;
+	ep=p->data;
+	n=ep->b-ep->a;
+	if(n<1) return nil;
+	return smprint("%.*S", n, ep->entry+ep->a);
+}
+void pl_pasteentry(Panel *p, char *s){
+	Entry *ep;
+	int m;
+
+	ep=p->data;
+	m=utflen(s);
+	ep->sz=ep->n+m+100+SLACK;
+	ep->entry=pl_erealloc(ep->entry,ep->sz*sizeof(Rune));
+	memmove(ep->entry+ep->a+m, ep->entry+ep->b, (ep->n-ep->b)*sizeof(Rune));
+	ep->n+=m-(ep->b-ep->a);
+	while(m-- > 0)
+		s += chartorune(&ep->entry[ep->a++], s);
+	ep->b=ep->a;
+	ep->entry[ep->n]=0;
+	pldraw(p, p->b);
+}
+static void drawentry(Panel *p, Rectangle r, Rune *s){
+	Rectangle save;
+	Point tick;
+	Entry *ep;
+	Image *b;
+	int d;
+
+	ep = p->data;
+	b = p->b;
+
+	ep->text = r.min;
+	ep->lastr = r;
+	tick = ep->text;
+	tick.x += runestringnwidth(font, s, ep->a);
+	if(plkbfocus == p)
+		r.max.x -= TICKW;
+	ep->text.y = r.min.y;
+	if(!ptinrect(tick, r)){
+		d = 0;
+		if(tick.x < r.min.x)
+			d = r.min.x - tick.x;
+		else if(tick.x > r.max.x)
+			d = r.max.x - tick.x;
+		tick.x += d;
+		ep->text.x += d;
+	}
+	if(plkbfocus == p)
+		r.max.x += TICKW;
+
+	save = b->clipr;
+	if(!rectclip(&r, save))
+		return;
+	replclipr(b, b->repl, r);
+	runestring(b, ep->text, pl_black, ZP, font, s);
+	if(plkbfocus == p){
+		r.min = tick;
+		if(ep->a != ep->b){
+			r.max.x = ep->text.x+runestringnwidth(font, s, ep->b);
+			if(r.max.x < r.min.x){
+				d = r.min.x;
+				r.min.x = r.max.x;
+				r.max.x = d;
+			}
+			pl_highlight(b, r);
+		}else
+			pl_drawtick(b, r);
+	}
+	replclipr(b, b->repl, save);
+}
+void pl_drawentry(Panel *p){
+	Rectangle r;
+	Entry *ep;
+	Rune *s;
+
+	ep=p->data;
+	r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state|BORDER);
+	s=ep->entry;
+	if(p->flags & USERFL){
+		Rune *p;
+		s=runestrdup(s);
+		for(p=s; *p; p++)
+			*p='*';
+	}
+	drawentry(p, r, s);
+	if(s != ep->entry)
+		free(s);
+}
+int pl_hitentry(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	Entry *ep;
+	int i, n, selecting;
+	if((m->buttons&7)==1){
+		if(plkbfocus != p)
+			p->state=DOWN;
+		plgrabkb(p);
+		ep = p->data;
+		for(i = 1; i <= ep->n; i++)
+			if(runestringnwidth(font, ep->entry, i) > m->xy.x-ep->text.x)
+				break;
+		n = i-1;
+		ep->a = ep->b = n;
+		pldraw(p, p->b);
+		selecting = 1;
+		while(m->buttons&1){
+			int old;
+			old=m->buttons;
+			if(display->bufp > display->buf)
+				flushimage(display, 1);
+			*m=emouse();
+			p->state=UP;
+			if((old&7)==1){
+				if((m->buttons&7)==3){
+					plsnarf(p);
+					pl_cutentry(p);
+					pldraw(p, p->b);
+					ep->b = n = ep->a;
+				}
+				if(selecting && (m->buttons&7)==1){
+					p->state=UP;
+					for(i = 0; i < ep->n; i++)
+						if(runestringnwidth(font, ep->entry, i)+TICKW > m->xy.x-ep->text.x)
+							break;
+					/*
+					 * tick is moved towards the mouse pointer dragging the selection
+					 * after drawing it has to be set so that (a <= b), since
+					 * the rest of the logic assumes that's always the case
+					 */
+					ep->a = i;
+					ep->b = n;
+					pldraw(p, p->b);
+					if(ep->a > ep->b){
+						ep->a = n;
+						ep->b = i;
+					}
+				}else
+					selecting = 0;
+				if((m->buttons&7)==5)
+					plpaste(p);
+			}
+		}
+		p->state=UP;
+		pldraw(p, p->b);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typeentry(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	Entry *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	switch(c){
+	case '\n':
+	case '\r':
+		if(ep->hit) ep->hit(p, plentryval(p));
+		return;
+	case Kleft:
+		if(ep->a > 0)
+			ep->a--;
+		ep->b=ep->a;
+		break;
+	case Kright:
+		if(ep->a<ep->n)
+			ep->a++;
+		ep->b = ep->a;
+		break;
+	case Ksoh:
+		ep->a=ep->b=0;
+		break;
+	case Kenq:
+		ep->a=ep->b=ep->n;
+		break;
+	case Kesc:
+		ep->a=0;
+		ep->b=ep->n;
+		plsnarf(p);
+		/* no break */
+	case Kdel:	/* clear */
+		ep->a = ep->b = ep->n = 0;
+		*ep->entry = 0;
+		break;
+	case Knack:	/* ^U: erase line */
+		ep->a = 0;
+		pl_cutentry(p);
+		break;
+	case Kbs:	/* ^H: erase character */
+		if(ep->a > 0 && ep->a == ep->b)
+			ep->a--;
+		/* wet floor */
+		if(0){
+	case Ketb:	/* ^W: erase word */
+			while(ep->a>0 && !pl_idchar(ep->entry[ep->a-1]))
+				--ep->a;
+			while(ep->a>0 && pl_idchar(ep->entry[ep->a-1]))
+				--ep->a;
+		}
+		pl_cutentry(p);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if(c < 0x20 || (c & 0xFF00) == KF || (c & 0xFF00) == Spec)
+			break;
+		memmove(ep->entry+ep->a+1, ep->entry+ep->b, (ep->n-ep->b)*sizeof(Rune));
+		ep->n -= ep->b - ep->a - 1;
+		ep->entry[ep->a++] = c;
+		ep->b = ep->a;
+		if(ep->n>ep->sz){
+			ep->sz = ep->n+100;
+			ep->entry=pl_erealloc(ep->entry, (ep->sz+SLACK)*sizeof(Rune));
+		}
+		ep->entry[ep->n]=0;
+		break;
+	}
+	pldraw(p, p->b);
+}
+Point pl_getsizeentry(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((Entry *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspaceentry(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p, ul, size);
+}
+void pl_freeentry(Panel *p){
+	Entry *ep;
+	ep = p->data;
+	free(ep->entry);
+	free(ep->sentry);
+	ep->entry = nil;
+	ep->sentry = nil;
+}
+void plinitentry(Panel *v, int flags, int wid, char *str, void (*hit)(Panel *, char *)){
+	Entry *ep;
+	ep=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawentry;
+	v->hit=pl_hitentry;
+	v->type=pl_typeentry;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizeentry;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspaceentry;
+	ep->minsize=Pt(wid, font->height);
+	v->free=pl_freeentry;
+	v->snarf=pl_snarfentry;
+	v->paste=pl_pasteentry;
+	ep->a = ep->b = 0;
+	ep->n = str ? utflen(str) : 0;
+	ep->sz = ep->n + 100;
+	ep->entry=pl_erealloc(ep->entry, (ep->sz+SLACK)*sizeof(Rune));
+	runesnprint(ep->entry, ep->sz, "%s", str ? str : "");
+	ep->hit=hit;
+	v->kind="entry";
+}
+Panel *plentry(Panel *parent, int flags, int wid, char *str, void (*hit)(Panel *, char *)){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Entry));
+	plinitentry(v, flags, wid, str, hit);
+	return v;
+}
+char *plentryval(Panel *p){
+	Entry *ep;
+	ep=p->data;
+	free(ep->sentry);
+	ep->sentry = smprint("%S", ep->entry);
+	return ep->sentry;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/event.c
@@ -1,0 +1,53 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+
+void plgrabkb(Panel *g){
+	Panel *o;
+	o=plkbfocus;
+	plkbfocus=nil;
+	if(o && o!=g) /* redraw if lost focus */
+		pldraw(o, o->b);
+	plkbfocus=g;
+}
+void plkeyboard(Rune c){
+	if(plkbfocus)
+		plkbfocus->type(plkbfocus, c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the most leafward, highest priority panel containing p
+ */
+Panel *pl_ptinpanel(Point p, Panel *g){
+	Panel *v;
+	for(;g;g=g->next) if(ptinrect(p, g->r)){
+		v=pl_ptinpanel(p, g->child);
+		if(v && v->pri(v, p)>=g->pri(g, p)) return v;
+		return g;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+void plmouse(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	Panel *hit, *last;
+	if(g->flags&REMOUSE)
+		hit=g->lastmouse;
+	else{
+		hit=pl_ptinpanel(m->xy, g);
+		last=g->lastmouse;
+		if(last && last!=hit){
+			m->buttons|=OUT;
+			last->hit(last, m);
+			m->buttons&=~OUT;
+		}
+	}
+	if(hit){
+		if(hit->hit(hit, m))
+			g->flags|=REMOUSE;
+		else
+			g->flags&=~REMOUSE;
+		g->lastmouse=hit;
+	}
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/frame.c
@@ -1,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+void pl_drawframe(Panel *p){
+	pl_box(p->b, p->r, FRAME);
+}
+int pl_hitframe(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	USED(p, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typeframe(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizeframe(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(p);
+	return pl_boxsize(children, FRAME);
+}
+void pl_childspaceframe(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p);
+	pl_interior(FRAME, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitframe(Panel *v, int flags){
+	v->flags=flags;
+	v->draw=pl_drawframe;
+	v->hit=pl_hitframe;
+	v->type=pl_typeframe;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizeframe;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspaceframe;
+	v->kind="frame";
+}
+Panel *plframe(Panel *parent, int flags){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, 0);
+	plinitframe(p, flags);
+	return p;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/group.c
@@ -1,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+void pl_drawgroup(Panel *p){
+	pl_outline(p->b, p->r, FRAME);
+}
+int pl_hitgroup(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	USED(p, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typegroup(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizegroup(Panel *, Point children){
+	return pl_boxsize(children, FRAME);
+}
+void pl_childspacegroup(Panel *, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	pl_interior(FRAME, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitgroup(Panel *v, int flags){
+	v->flags=flags;
+	v->draw=pl_drawgroup;
+	v->hit=pl_hitgroup;
+	v->type=pl_typegroup;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizegroup;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacegroup;
+	v->kind="group";
+}
+Panel *plgroup(Panel *parent, int flags){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, 0);
+	plinitgroup(p, flags);
+	return p;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/init.c
@@ -1,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+/*
+ * Just a wrapper for all the initialization routines
+ */
+int plinit(void){
+	if(!pl_drawinit()) return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/label.c
@@ -1,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Label Label;
+struct Label{
+	int placement;
+	Icon *icon;
+};
+void pl_drawlabel(Panel *p){
+	Label *l;
+	l=p->data;
+	pl_drawicon(p->b, pl_box(p->b, p->r, PASSIVE), l->placement, p->flags, l->icon);
+}
+int pl_hitlabel(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	USED(p, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typelabel(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizelabel(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);		/* shouldn't have any children */
+	return pl_boxsize(pl_iconsize(p->flags, ((Label *)p->data)->icon), PASSIVE);
+}
+void pl_childspacelabel(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitlabel(Panel *v, int flags, Icon *icon){
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	((Label *)(v->data))->icon=icon;
+	v->draw=pl_drawlabel;
+	v->hit=pl_hitlabel;
+	v->type=pl_typelabel;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizelabel;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacelabel;
+	v->kind="label";
+}
+Panel *pllabel(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Label));
+	plinitlabel(p, flags, icon);
+	plplacelabel(p, PLACECEN);
+	return p;
+}
+void plplacelabel(Panel *p, int placement){
+	((Label *)(p->data))->placement=placement;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/list.c
@@ -1,0 +1,190 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct List List;
+struct List{
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int);	/* call user back on hit */
+	char *(*gen)(Panel *, int);	/* return text given index or 0 if out of range */
+	int lo;				/* indices of first, last items displayed */
+	int sel;			/* index of hilited item */
+	int len;			/* # of items in list */
+	Rectangle listr;
+	Point minsize;
+	int buttons;
+};
+#define	MAXHGT	12
+void pl_listsel(Panel *p, int sel, int on){
+	List *lp;
+	int hi;
+	Rectangle r;
+	lp=p->data;
+	hi=lp->lo+(lp->listr.max.y-lp->listr.min.y)/font->height;
+	if(lp->lo>=0 && lp->lo<=sel && sel<hi && sel<lp->len){
+		r=lp->listr;
+		r.min.y+=(sel-lp->lo)*font->height;
+		r.max.y=r.min.y+font->height;
+		if(on)
+			pl_highlight(p->b, r);
+		else{
+			pl_fill(p->b, r);
+			pl_drawicon(p->b, r, PLACEW, 0, lp->gen(p, sel));
+		}
+	}
+}
+void pl_liststrings(Panel *p, int lo, int hi, Rectangle r){
+	Panel *sb;
+	List *lp;
+	char *s;
+	int i;
+	lp=p->data;
+	for(i=lo;i!=hi && (s=lp->gen(p, i));i++){
+		r.max.y=r.min.y+font->height;
+		pl_drawicon(p->b, r, PLACEW, 0, s);
+		r.min.y+=font->height;
+	}
+	if(lo<=lp->sel && lp->sel<hi) pl_listsel(p, lp->sel, 1);
+	sb=p->yscroller;
+	if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+		sb->setscrollbar(sb, lp->lo,
+			lp->lo+(lp->listr.max.y-lp->listr.min.y)/font->height, lp->len);
+}
+void pl_drawlist(Panel *p){
+	List *lp;
+	lp=p->data;
+	lp->listr=pl_box(p->b, p->r, UP);
+	pl_liststrings(p, lp->lo, lp->lo+(lp->listr.max.y-lp->listr.min.y)/font->height,
+		lp->listr);
+}
+int pl_hitlist(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	int oldsel, hitme;
+	Point ul, size;
+	List *lp;
+	lp=p->data;
+	hitme=0;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+	oldsel=lp->sel;
+	if(m->buttons&OUT){
+		p->state=UP;
+		if(m->buttons&~OUT) lp->sel=-1;
+	}
+	else if(p->state==DOWN || m->buttons&7){
+		lp->sel=(m->xy.y-ul.y)/font->height+lp->lo;
+		if(m->buttons&7){
+			lp->buttons=m->buttons;
+			p->state=DOWN;
+		}
+		else{
+			hitme=1;
+			p->state=UP;
+		}
+	}
+	if(oldsel!=lp->sel){
+		pl_listsel(p, oldsel, 0);
+		pl_listsel(p, lp->sel, 1);
+	}
+	if(hitme && 0<=lp->sel && lp->sel<lp->len && lp->hit)
+		lp->hit(p, lp->buttons, lp->sel);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_scrolllist(Panel *p, int dir, int buttons, int val, int len){
+	Point ul, size;
+	int nlist, oldlo, hi, nline, y;
+	List *lp;
+	Rectangle r;
+	lp=p->data;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+	nlist=size.y/font->height;
+	oldlo=lp->lo;
+	if(dir==VERT) switch(buttons){
+	case 1: lp->lo-=nlist*val/len; break;
+	case 2: lp->lo=lp->len*val/len; break;
+	case 4:	lp->lo+=nlist*val/len; break;
+	}
+	if(lp->lo<0) lp->lo=0;
+	if(lp->lo>=lp->len) lp->lo=lp->len-1;
+	if(lp->lo==oldlo) return;
+	p->scr.pos.y=lp->lo;
+	r=lp->listr;
+	nline=(r.max.y-r.min.y)/font->height;
+	hi=lp->lo+nline;
+	if(hi<=oldlo || lp->lo>=oldlo+nline){
+		pl_box(p->b, r, PASSIVE);
+		pl_liststrings(p, lp->lo, hi, r);
+	}
+	else if(lp->lo<oldlo){
+		y=r.min.y+(oldlo-lp->lo)*font->height;
+		pl_cpy(p->b, Pt(r.min.x, y), 
+			Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y, r.max.x, r.min.y+(hi-oldlo)*font->height));
+		r.max.y=y;
+		pl_box(p->b, r, PASSIVE);
+		pl_liststrings(p, lp->lo, oldlo, r);
+	}
+	else{
+		pl_cpy(p->b, r.min, Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y+(lp->lo-oldlo)*font->height,
+			r.max.x, r.max.y));
+		r.min.y=r.min.y+(oldlo+nline-lp->lo)*font->height;
+		pl_box(p->b, r, PASSIVE);
+		pl_liststrings(p, oldlo+nline, hi, r);
+	}
+}
+void pl_typelist(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(g, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizelist(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((List *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspacelist(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitlist(Panel *v, int flags, char *(*gen)(Panel *, int), int nlist, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	List *lp;
+	int wid, max;
+	char *str;
+	lp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawlist;
+	v->hit=pl_hitlist;
+	v->type=pl_typelist;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizelist;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacelist;
+	lp->gen=gen;
+	lp->hit=hit;
+	max=0;
+	for(lp->len=0;str=gen(v, lp->len);lp->len++){
+		wid=stringwidth(font, str);
+		if(wid>max) max=wid;
+	}
+	if(flags&(FILLX|EXPAND)){
+		for(lp->len=0;gen(v, lp->len);lp->len++);
+		lp->minsize=Pt(0, nlist*font->height);
+	}
+	else{
+		max=0;
+		for(lp->len=0;str=gen(v, lp->len);lp->len++){
+			wid=stringwidth(font, str);
+			if(wid>max) max=wid;
+		}
+		lp->minsize=Pt(max, nlist*font->height);
+	}
+	lp->sel=-1;
+	lp->lo=0;
+	v->scroll=pl_scrolllist;
+	v->scr.pos=Pt(0,0);
+	v->scr.size=Pt(0,lp->len);
+	v->kind="list";
+}
+Panel *pllist(Panel *parent, int flags, char *(*gen)(Panel *, int), int nlist, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int)){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(List));
+	plinitlist(v, flags, gen, nlist, hit);
+	return v;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/mem.c
@@ -1,0 +1,123 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+void *pl_emalloc(int n){
+	void *v;
+	v=mallocz(n, 1);
+	if(v==0){
+		fprint(2, "Can't malloc!\n");
+		exits("no mem");
+	}
+	setmalloctag(v, getcallerpc(&n));
+	return v;
+}
+void *pl_erealloc(void *v, int n)
+{
+	v=realloc(v, n);
+	if(v==0){
+		fprint(2, "Can't realloc!\n");
+		exits("no mem");
+	}
+	setrealloctag(v, getcallerpc(&v));
+	return v;
+}
+void pl_unexpected(Panel *g, char *rou){
+	fprint(2, "%s called unexpectedly (%s %#p)\n", rou, g->kind, g);
+	abort();
+}
+void pl_drawerror(Panel *g){
+	pl_unexpected(g, "draw");
+}
+int pl_hiterror(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	USED(m);
+	pl_unexpected(g, "hit");
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typeerror(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(c);
+	pl_unexpected(g, "type");
+}
+Point pl_getsizeerror(Panel *g, Point childsize){
+	pl_unexpected(g, "getsize");
+	return childsize;
+}
+void pl_childspaceerror(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(ul, size);
+	pl_unexpected(g, "childspace");
+}
+void pl_scrollerror(Panel *g, int dir, int button, int num, int den){
+	USED(dir, button, num, den);
+	pl_unexpected(g, "scroll");
+}
+void pl_setscrollbarerror(Panel *g, int top, int bot, int den){
+	USED(top, bot, den);
+	pl_unexpected(g, "setscrollbar");
+}
+int pl_prinormal(Panel *, Point){
+	return PRI_NORMAL;
+}
+Panel *pl_newpanel(Panel *parent, int ndata){
+	Panel *v;
+	if(parent && parent->flags&LEAF){
+		fprint(2, "newpanel: can't create child of %s %#p\n", parent->kind, parent);
+		exits("bad newpanel");
+	}
+	v=pl_emalloc(sizeof(Panel));
+	v->r=Rect(0,0,0,0);
+	v->flags=0;
+	v->ipad=Pt(0,0);
+	v->pad=Pt(0,0);
+	v->size=Pt(0,0);
+	v->sizereq=Pt(0,0);
+	v->lastmouse=0;
+	v->next=0;
+	v->child=0;
+	v->echild=0;
+	v->b=0;
+	v->pri=pl_prinormal;
+	v->scrollee=0;
+	v->xscroller=0;
+	v->yscroller=0;
+	v->parent=parent;
+	v->scr.pos=Pt(0,0);
+	v->scr.size=Pt(0,0);
+	if(parent){
+		if(parent->child==0)
+			parent->child=v;
+		else
+			parent->echild->next=v;
+		parent->echild=v;
+	}
+	v->draw=pl_drawerror;
+	v->hit=pl_hiterror;
+	v->type=pl_typeerror;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizeerror;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspaceerror;
+	v->scroll=pl_scrollerror;
+	v->setscrollbar=pl_setscrollbarerror;
+	v->free=0;
+	v->snarf=0;
+	v->paste=0;
+	if(ndata)
+		v->data=pl_emalloc(ndata);
+	else
+		v->data=0;
+	return v;
+}
+void plfree(Panel *p){
+	Panel *cp, *ncp;
+	if(p==0)
+		return;
+	if(p==plkbfocus)
+		plkbfocus=0;
+	for(cp=p->child;cp;cp=ncp){
+		ncp=cp->next;
+		plfree(cp);
+	}
+	if(p->free) p->free(p);
+	if(p->data) free(p->data);
+	free(p);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/message.c
@@ -1,0 +1,104 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Message Message;
+struct Message{
+	char *text;
+	Point minsize;
+};
+void pl_textmsg(Image *b, Rectangle r, Font *f, char *s){
+	char *start, *end;	/* of line */
+	Point where;
+	int lwid, c, wid;
+	where=r.min;
+	wid=r.max.x-r.min.x;
+	do{
+		start=s;
+		lwid=0;
+		end=s;
+		do{
+			for(;*s!=' ' && *s!='\0';s=pl_nextrune(s)) lwid+=pl_runewidth(f, s);
+			if(lwid>wid) break;
+			end=s;
+			for(;*s==' ';s=pl_nextrune(s)) lwid+=pl_runewidth(f, s);
+		}while(*s!='\0');
+		if(end==start)	/* can't even fit one word on line! */
+			end=s;
+		c=*end;
+		*end='\0';
+		string(b, where, pl_black, ZP, f, start);
+		*end=c;
+		where.y+=font->height;
+		s=end;
+		while(*s==' ') s=pl_nextrune(s);
+	}while(*s!='\0');
+}
+Point pl_foldsize(Font *f, char *s, int wid){
+	char *start, *end;	/* of line */
+	Point size;
+	int lwid, ewid;
+	size=Pt(0,0);
+	do{
+		start=s;
+		lwid=0;
+		end=s;
+		ewid=lwid;
+		do{
+			for(;*s!=' ' && *s!='\0';s=pl_nextrune(s)) lwid+=pl_runewidth(f, s);
+			if(lwid>wid) break;
+			end=s;
+			ewid=lwid;
+			for(;*s==' ';s=pl_nextrune(s)) lwid+=pl_runewidth(f, s);
+		}while(*s!='\0');
+		if(end==start){	/* can't even fit one word on line! */
+			ewid=lwid;
+			end=s;
+		}
+		if(ewid>size.x) size.x=ewid;
+		size.y+=font->height;
+		s=end;
+		while(*s==' ') s=pl_nextrune(s);
+	}while(*s!='\0');
+	return size;
+}
+void pl_drawmessage(Panel *p){
+	pl_textmsg(p->b, pl_box(p->b, p->r, PASSIVE), font, ((Message *)p->data)->text);
+}
+int pl_hitmessage(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	USED(g, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typemessage(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(g, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizemessage(Panel *p, Point children){
+	Message *mp;
+	USED(children);
+	mp=p->data;
+	return pl_boxsize(pl_foldsize(font, mp->text, mp->minsize.x), PASSIVE);
+}
+void pl_childspacemessage(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitmessage(Panel *v, int flags, int wid, char *msg){
+	Message *mp;
+	mp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->draw=pl_drawmessage;
+	v->hit=pl_hitmessage;
+	v->type=pl_typemessage;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizemessage;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacemessage;
+	mp->text=msg;
+	mp->minsize=Pt(wid, font->height);
+	v->kind="message";
+}
+Panel *plmessage(Panel *parent, int flags, int wid, char *msg){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Message));
+	plinitmessage(v, flags, wid, msg);
+	return v;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/mkfile
@@ -1,0 +1,34 @@
+</$objtype/mkfile
+
+LIB=libpanel.a$O
+OFILES=\
+	button.$O\
+	canvas.$O\
+	draw.$O\
+	edit.$O\
+	entry.$O\
+	event.$O\
+	frame.$O\
+	group.$O\
+#	idollist.$O\
+	init.$O\
+	label.$O\
+	list.$O\
+	mem.$O\
+	message.$O\
+	pack.$O\
+	popup.$O\
+	print.$O\
+	pulldown.$O\
+	rtext.$O\
+	scroll.$O\
+	scrollbar.$O\
+	slider.$O\
+	textview.$O\
+	textwin.$O\
+	utf.$O\
+	snarf.$O
+
+HFILES=panel.h pldefs.h rtext.h
+
+</sys/src/cmd/mklib
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/pack.c
@@ -1,0 +1,161 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+int pl_max(int a, int b){
+	return a>b?a:b;
+}
+Point pl_sizesibs(Panel *p){
+	Point s;
+	if(p==0) return Pt(0,0);
+	s=pl_sizesibs(p->next);
+	switch(p->flags&PACK){
+	case PACKN:
+	case PACKS:
+		s.x=pl_max(s.x, p->sizereq.x);
+		s.y+=p->sizereq.y;
+		break;
+	case PACKE:
+	case PACKW:
+		s.x+=p->sizereq.x;
+		s.y=pl_max(s.y, p->sizereq.y);
+		break;
+	}
+	return s;
+}
+/*
+ * Compute the requested size of p and its descendants.
+ */
+void pl_sizereq(Panel *p){
+	Panel *cp;
+	Point maxsize;
+	maxsize=Pt(0,0);
+	for(cp=p->child;cp;cp=cp->next){
+		pl_sizereq(cp);
+		if(cp->sizereq.x>maxsize.x) maxsize.x=cp->sizereq.x;
+		if(cp->sizereq.y>maxsize.y) maxsize.y=cp->sizereq.y;
+	}
+	for(cp=p->child;cp;cp=cp->next){
+		if(cp->flags&MAXX) cp->sizereq.x=maxsize.x;
+		if(cp->flags&MAXY) cp->sizereq.y=maxsize.y;
+	}
+	p->childreq=pl_sizesibs(p->child);
+	p->sizereq=addpt(addpt(p->getsize(p, p->childreq), p->ipad), p->pad);
+	if(p->flags&FIXEDX) p->sizereq.x=p->fixedsize.x;
+	if(p->flags&FIXEDY) p->sizereq.y=p->fixedsize.y;
+}
+Point pl_getshare(Panel *p){
+	Point share;
+	if(p==0) return Pt(0,0);
+	share=pl_getshare(p->next);
+	if(p->flags&EXPAND) switch(p->flags&PACK){
+	case PACKN:
+	case PACKS:
+		if(share.x==0) share.x=1;
+		share.y++;
+		break;
+	case PACKE:
+	case PACKW:
+		share.x++;
+		if(share.y==0) share.y=1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return share;
+}
+/*
+ * Set the sizes and rectangles of p and its descendants, given their requested sizes.
+ */
+void pl_setrect(Panel *p, Point ul, Point avail){
+	Point space, newul, newspace, slack, share;
+	int l;
+	Panel *c;
+	p->size=subpt(p->sizereq, p->pad);
+	ul=addpt(ul, divpt(p->pad, 2));
+	avail=subpt(avail, p->pad);
+	if(p->size.x>avail.x)
+		p->size.x = avail.x;
+	if(p->size.y>avail.y)
+		p->size.y = avail.y;
+	if(p->flags&(FILLX|EXPAND)) p->size.x=avail.x;
+	if(p->flags&(FILLY|EXPAND)) p->size.y=avail.y;
+	switch(p->flags&PLACE){
+	case PLACECEN:	ul.x+=(avail.x-p->size.x)/2; ul.y+=(avail.y-p->size.y)/2; break;
+	case PLACES:	ul.x+=(avail.x-p->size.x)/2; ul.y+= avail.y-p->size.y   ; break;
+	case PLACEE:	ul.x+= avail.x-p->size.x   ; ul.y+=(avail.y-p->size.y)/2; break;
+	case PLACEW:	                             ul.y+=(avail.y-p->size.y)/2; break;
+	case PLACEN:	ul.x+=(avail.x-p->size.x)/2;                              break;
+	case PLACENE:	ul.x+= avail.x-p->size.x   ;                              break;
+	case PLACENW:                                                             break;
+	case PLACESE:	ul.x+= avail.x-p->size.x   ; ul.y+= avail.y-p->size.y   ; break;
+	case PLACESW:                                ul.y+= avail.y-p->size.y   ; break;
+	}
+	p->r=Rpt(ul, addpt(ul, p->size));
+	space=p->size;
+	p->childspace(p, &ul, &space);
+	slack=subpt(space, p->childreq);
+	share=pl_getshare(p->child);
+	for(c=p->child;c;c=c->next){
+		if(c->flags&IGNORE) continue;
+		if(c->flags&EXPAND){
+			switch(c->flags&PACK){
+			case PACKN:
+			case PACKS:
+				c->sizereq.x+=slack.x;
+				l=slack.y/share.y;
+				c->sizereq.y+=l;
+				slack.y-=l;
+				--share.y;
+				break;
+			case PACKE:
+			case PACKW:
+				l=slack.x/share.x;
+				c->sizereq.x+=l;
+				slack.x-=l;
+				--share.x;
+				c->sizereq.y+=slack.y;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		switch(c->flags&PACK){
+		case PACKN:
+			newul=Pt(ul.x, ul.y+c->sizereq.y);
+			newspace=Pt(space.x, space.y-c->sizereq.y);
+			pl_setrect(c, ul, Pt(space.x, c->sizereq.y));
+			break;
+		case PACKW:
+			newul=Pt(ul.x+c->sizereq.x, ul.y);
+			newspace=Pt(space.x-c->sizereq.x, space.y);
+			pl_setrect(c, ul, Pt(c->sizereq.x, space.y));
+			break;
+		case PACKS:
+			newul=ul;
+			newspace=Pt(space.x, space.y-c->sizereq.y);
+			pl_setrect(c, Pt(ul.x, ul.y+space.y-c->sizereq.y),
+				Pt(space.x, c->sizereq.y));
+			break;
+		case PACKE:
+			newul=ul;
+			newspace=Pt(space.x-c->sizereq.x, space.y);
+			pl_setrect(c, Pt(ul.x+space.x-c->sizereq.x, ul.y),
+				Pt(c->sizereq.x, space.y));
+			break;
+		}
+		ul=newul;
+		space=newspace;
+	}
+}
+void plpack(Panel *p, Rectangle where){
+	pl_sizereq(p);
+	pl_setrect(p, where.min, subpt(where.max, where.min));
+}
+/*
+ * move an already-packed panel so that p->r=raddp(p->r, d)
+ */
+void plmove(Panel *p, Point d){
+	if(strcmp(p->kind, "edit") == 0)	/* sorry */
+		plemove(p, d);
+	p->r=rectaddpt(p->r, d);
+	for(p=p->child;p;p=p->next) plmove(p, d);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/panel.h
@@ -1,0 +1,201 @@
+//#pragma	src	"/sys/src/libpanel"
+//#pragma	lib	"libpanel.a"
+typedef struct Scroll Scroll;
+typedef struct Panel Panel;		/* a Graphical User Interface element */
+typedef struct Rtext Rtext;		/* formattable text */
+typedef void Icon;			/* Always used as Icon * -- Image or char */
+typedef struct Idol Idol;		/* A picture/text combo */
+struct Scroll{
+	Point pos, size;
+};
+struct Rtext{
+	int flags;		/* responds to hits? text selection? */
+	void *user;		/* user data */
+	int space;		/* how much space before, if no break */
+	int indent;		/* how much space before, after a break */
+	int voff;		/* vertical offset (for subscripts and superscripts) */
+	Image *b;		/* what to display, if nonzero */
+	Panel *p;		/* what to display, if nonzero and b==0 */
+	Font *font;		/* font in which to draw text */
+	char *text;		/* what to display, if b==0 and p==0 */
+	Rtext *next;		/* next piece */
+	/* private below */
+	Rtext *nextline;	/* links line to line */
+	Rtext *last;		/* last, for append */
+	Rectangle r;		/* where to draw, if origin were Pt(0,0) */
+	int topy;		/* y coord of top of line */
+	int wid;		/* not including space */
+};
+struct Panel{
+	Point ipad, pad;				/* extra space inside and outside */
+	Point fixedsize;				/* size of Panel, if FIXED */
+	int user;					/* available for user */
+	void *userp;					/* available for user */
+	Rectangle r;					/* where the Panel goes */
+	/* private below */
+	Panel *next;					/* It's a list! */
+	Panel *child, *echild, *parent;			/* No, it's a tree! */
+	Image *b;					/* where we're drawn */
+	int flags;					/* position flags, see below */
+	char *kind;					/* what kind of panel? */
+	int state;					/* for hitting & drawing purposes */
+	Point size;					/* space for this Panel */
+	Point sizereq;					/* size requested by this Panel */
+	Point childreq;					/* total size needed by children */
+	Panel *lastmouse;				/* who got the last mouse event? */
+	Panel *scrollee;				/* pointer to scrolled window */
+	Panel *xscroller, *yscroller;			/* pointers to scroll bars */
+	Scroll scr;					/* scroll data */
+	void *data;					/* kind-specific data */
+	void (*draw)(Panel *);				/* draw panel and children */
+	int (*pri)(Panel *, Point);			/* priority for hitting */
+	int (*hit)(Panel *, Mouse *);			/* process mouse event */
+	void (*type)(Panel *, Rune);			/* process keyboard event */
+	Point (*getsize)(Panel *, Point);		/* return size, given child size */
+	void (*childspace)(Panel *, Point *, Point *);	/* child ul & size given our size */
+	void (*scroll)(Panel *, int, int, int, int);	/* scroll bar to scrollee */
+	void (*setscrollbar)(Panel *, int, int, int);	/* scrollee to scroll bar */
+	void (*free)(Panel *);				/* free fields of data when done */
+	char* (*snarf)(Panel *);			/* snarf text from panel */
+	void (*paste)(Panel *, char *);			/* paste text into panel */
+};
+/*
+ * Panel flags
+ */
+#define	PACK	0x0007		/* which side of the parent is the Panel attached to? */
+#define		PACKN	0x0000
+#define		PACKE	0x0001
+#define		PACKS	0x0002
+#define		PACKW	0x0003
+#define		PACKCEN	0x0004	/* only used by pulldown */
+#define	FILLX	0x0008		/* grow horizontally to fill the available space */
+#define	FILLY	0x0010		/* grow vertically to fill the available space */
+#define	PLACE	0x01e0		/* which side of its space should the Panel adhere to? */
+#define		PLACECEN 0x0000
+#define		PLACES	0x0020
+#define		PLACEE	0x0040
+#define		PLACEW	0x0060
+#define		PLACEN	0x0080
+#define		PLACENE	0x00a0
+#define		PLACENW	0x00c0
+#define		PLACESE	0x00e0
+#define		PLACESW	0x0100
+#define	EXPAND	0x0200		/* use up all extra space in the parent */
+#define	FIXED	0x0c00		/* don't pass children's size requests through to parent */
+#define	FIXEDX	0x0400
+#define	FIXEDY	0x0800
+#define	MAXX	0x1000		/* make x size as big as biggest sibling's */
+#define	MAXY	0x2000		/* make y size as big as biggest sibling's */
+#define	BITMAP	0x4000		/* text argument is a bitmap, not a string */
+/* pldefs.h flags 0x08000-0x40000 */
+#define IGNORE	0x080000	/* ignore this panel totally */
+#define USERFL	0x100000	/* start of user flag */
+
+/*
+ * An extra bit in Mouse.buttons
+ */
+#define	OUT	8			/* Mouse.buttons bit, set when mouse leaves Panel */
+/*
+ * Priorities
+ */
+#define	PRI_NORMAL	0		/* ordinary panels */
+#define	PRI_POPUP	1		/* popup menus */
+#define	PRI_SCROLLBAR	2		/* scroll bars */
+
+/* Rtext.flags */
+#define PL_HOT		1
+#define PL_SEL		2
+#define PL_STR		4
+
+Panel *plkbfocus;			/* the panel in keyboard focus */
+
+int plinit(void);			/* initialization */
+void plpack(Panel *, Rectangle);	/* figure out where to put the Panel & children */
+void plmove(Panel *, Point);		/* move an already-packed panel to a new location */
+void pldraw(Panel *, Image *);		/* display the panel on the bitmap */
+void plfree(Panel *);			/* give back space */
+void plgrabkb(Panel *);			/* this Panel should receive keyboard events */
+void plkeyboard(Rune);			/* send a keyboard event to the appropriate Panel */
+void plmouse(Panel *, Mouse *);		/* send a Mouse event to a Panel tree */
+void plscroll(Panel *, Panel *, Panel *); /* link up scroll bars */
+char *plentryval(Panel *);		/* entry delivers its value */
+void plsetbutton(Panel *, int);		/* set or clear the mark on a button */
+void plsetslider(Panel *, int, int);	/* set the value of a slider */
+Rune *pleget(Panel *);			/* get the text from an edit window */
+int plelen(Panel *);			/* get the length of the text from an edit window */
+void plegetsel(Panel *, int *, int *);	/* get the selection from an edit window */
+void plepaste(Panel *, Rune *, int);	/* paste in an edit window */
+void plesel(Panel *, int, int);		/* set the selection in an edit window */
+void plescroll(Panel *, int);		/* scroll an edit window */
+Scroll plgetscroll(Panel *);		/* get scrolling information from panel */
+void plsetscroll(Panel *, Scroll);	/* set scrolling information */
+void plplacelabel(Panel *, int);	/* label placement */
+
+/*
+ * Panel creation & reinitialization functions
+ */
+Panel *plbutton(Panel *pl, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *pl, int));
+Panel *plcanvas(Panel *pl, int, void (*)(Panel *), void (*)(Panel *pl, Mouse *));
+Panel *plcheckbutton(Panel *pl, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *pl, int, int));
+Panel *pledit(Panel *, int, Point, Rune *, int, void (*)(Panel *));
+Panel *plentry(Panel *pl, int, int, char *, void (*)(Panel *pl, char *));
+Panel *plframe(Panel *pl, int);
+Panel *plgroup(Panel *pl, int);
+Panel *plidollist(Panel*, int, Point, Font*, Idol*, void (*)(Panel*, int, void*));
+Panel *pllabel(Panel *pl, int, Icon *);
+Panel *pllist(Panel *pl, int, char *(*)(Panel *, int), int, void(*)(Panel *pl, int, int));
+Panel *plmenu(Panel *pl, int, Icon **, int, void (*)(int, int));
+Panel *plmenubar(Panel *pl, int, int, Icon *, Panel *pl, Icon *, ...);
+Panel *plmessage(Panel *pl, int, int, char *);
+Panel *plpopup(Panel *pl, int, Panel *pl, Panel *pl, Panel *pl);
+Panel *plpulldown(Panel *pl, int, Icon *, Panel *pl, int);
+Panel *plradiobutton(Panel *pl, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *pl, int, int));
+Panel *plscrollbar(Panel *plparent, int flags);
+Panel *plslider(Panel *pl, int, Point, void(*)(Panel *pl, int, int, int));
+Panel *pltextview(Panel *, int, Point, Rtext *, void (*)(Panel *, int, Rtext *));
+void plinitbutton(Panel *, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *, int));
+void plinitcanvas(Panel *, int, void (*)(Panel *), void (*)(Panel *, Mouse *));
+void plinitcheckbutton(Panel *, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *, int, int));
+void plinitedit(Panel *, int, Point, Rune *, int, void (*)(Panel *));
+void plinitentry(Panel *, int, int, char *, void (*)(Panel *, char *));
+void plinitframe(Panel *, int);
+void plinitgroup(Panel *, int);
+void plinitidollist(Panel*, int, Point, Font*, Idol*, void (*)(Panel*, int, void*));
+void plinitlabel(Panel *, int, Icon *);
+void plinitlist(Panel *, int, char *(*)(Panel *, int), int, void(*)(Panel *, int, int));
+void plinitmenu(Panel *, int, Icon **, int, void (*)(int, int));
+void plinitmessage(Panel *, int, int, char *);
+void plinitpopup(Panel *, int, Panel *, Panel *, Panel *);
+void plinitpulldown(Panel *, int, Icon *, Panel *, int);
+void plinitradiobutton(Panel *, int, Icon *, void (*)(Panel *, int, int));
+void plinitscrollbar(Panel *parent, int flags);
+void plinitslider(Panel *, int, Point, void(*)(Panel *, int, int, int));
+void plinittextview(Panel *, int, Point, Rtext *, void (*)(Panel *, int, Rtext *));
+/*
+ * Rtext constructors & destructor
+ */
+Rtext *plrtstr(Rtext **, int, int, int, Font *, char *, int, void *);
+Rtext *plrtbitmap(Rtext **, int, int, int, Image *, int, void *);
+Rtext *plrtpanel(Rtext **, int, int, int, Panel *, void *);
+void plrtfree(Rtext *);
+void plrtseltext(Rtext *, Rtext *, Rtext *);
+char *plrtsnarftext(Rtext *);
+
+int plgetpostextview(Panel *);
+void plsetpostextview(Panel *, int);
+
+/*
+ * Idols
+ */
+Idol *plmkidol(Idol**, Image*, Image*, char*, void*);
+void plfreeidol(Idol*);
+Point plidolsize(Idol*, Font*, int);
+void *plidollistgetsel(Panel*);
+
+/*
+ * Snarf
+ */
+void plputsnarf(char *);
+char *plgetsnarf(void);
+void plsnarf(Panel *);			/* snarf a panel */
+void plpaste(Panel *);			/* paste a panel */
binary files /dev/null b/libpanel/panel.pdf differ
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/pldefs.h
@@ -1,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for internal use only
+ */
+/*
+ * Variable-font text routines
+ * These could make a separate library.
+ */
+Point pl_rtfmt(Rtext *, int);
+void pl_rtdraw(Image *, Rectangle, Rtext *, Point);
+void pl_rtredraw(Image *, Rectangle, Rtext *, Point, Point, int);
+Rtext *pl_rthit(Rtext *, Point, Point, Point);
+#define	HITME	0x08000		/* tells ptinpanel not to look at children */
+#define	LEAF	0x10000		/* newpanel will refuse to attach children */
+#define	INVIS	0x20000		/* don't draw this */
+#define	REMOUSE	0x40000		/* send next mouse event here, even if not inside */
+#define	TICKW	3			/* tick width */
+/*
+ * States, also styles
+ */
+enum{
+	SUP,	// scrollbar
+	TUP,	// textview
+	UP,	// deprecated
+	DOWN1,
+	DOWN2,
+	DOWN3,
+	DOWN,
+	PASSIVE,
+	FRAME,
+	BORDER = 1<<8,
+};
+/*
+ * Scroll flags
+ */
+enum{
+	SCROLLUP,
+	SCROLLDOWN,
+	SCROLLABSY,
+	SCROLLLEFT,
+	SCROLLRIGHT,
+	SCROLLABSX,
+};
+
+extern Image *pl_blue, *pl_white, *pl_black;
+
+/*
+ * Scrollbar, slider orientations
+ */
+enum{
+	HORIZ,
+	VERT
+};
+Panel *pl_newpanel(Panel *, int);	/* make a new Panel, given parent & data size */
+void *pl_emalloc(int);			/* allocate some space, exit on error */
+void *pl_erealloc(void*,int);		/* reallocate some space, exit on error */
+void pl_print(Panel *);			/* print a Panel tree */
+Panel *pl_ptinpanel(Point, Panel *);	/* highest-priority subpanel containing point */
+/*
+ * Drawing primitives
+ */
+int pl_drawinit(void);
+Rectangle pl_box(Image *, Rectangle, int);
+Rectangle pl_outline(Image *, Rectangle, int);
+Point pl_boxsize(Point, int);
+void pl_interior(int, Point *, Point *);
+void pl_drawicon(Image *, Rectangle, int, int, Icon *);
+Rectangle pl_check(Image *, Rectangle, int);
+Rectangle pl_radio(Image *, Rectangle, int);
+int pl_ckwid(void);
+void pl_sliderupd(Image *, Rectangle, int, int, int);
+void pl_scrollupd(Image *, Rectangle, int, int);
+void pl_invis(Panel *, int);
+Point pl_iconsize(int, Icon *);
+void pl_highlight(Image *, Rectangle);
+void pl_drawtick(Image *, Rectangle);
+void pl_clr(Image *, Rectangle);
+void pl_fill(Image *, Rectangle);
+void pl_cpy(Image *, Point, Rectangle);
+
+/*
+ * Rune mangling functions
+ */
+int pl_idchar(int);
+int pl_rune1st(int);
+char *pl_nextrune(char *);
+int pl_runewidth(Font *, char *);
+/*
+ * Fixed-font Text-window routines
+ * These could be separated out into a separate library.
+ */
+typedef struct Textwin Textwin;
+struct Textwin{
+	Rune *text, *etext, *eslack;	/* text, with some slack off the end */
+	int top, bot;			/* range of runes visible on screen */
+	int sel0, sel1;			/* selection */
+	Point *loc, *eloc;		/* ul corners of visible runes (+1 more at end!) */
+	Image *b;			/* bitmap the text is drawn in */
+	Rectangle r;			/* rectangle the text is drawn in */
+	Font *font;			/* font text is drawn in */
+	int hgt;			/* same as font->height */
+	int tabstop;			/* tab settings are every tabstop pixels */
+	int mintab;			/* the minimum size of a tab */
+};
+Textwin *twnew(Image *, Font *, Rune *, int);
+void twfree(Textwin *);
+void twhilite(Textwin *, int, int, int);
+void twselect(Textwin *, Mouse *);
+void twreplace(Textwin *, int, int, Rune *, int);
+void twscroll(Textwin *, int);
+int twpt2rune(Textwin *, Point);
+void twreshape(Textwin *, Rectangle);
+void twmove(Textwin *, Point);
+void plemove(Panel *, Point);
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/popup.c
@@ -1,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * popup
+ *	looks like a group, except diverts hits on certain buttons to
+ *	panels that it temporarily pops up.
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Popup Popup;
+struct Popup{
+	Image *save;			/* where to save what the popup covers */
+	Panel *pop[3];			/* what to pop up */
+};
+void pl_drawpopup(Panel *p){
+	USED(p);
+}
+int pl_hitpopup(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	Panel *p;
+	Point d;
+	Popup *pp;
+
+	pp=g->data;
+	if(g->state==UP){
+		switch(m->buttons&7){
+		case 0: p=g->child; break;
+		case 1:	p=pp->pop[0]; g->state=DOWN1; break;
+		case 2: p=pp->pop[1]; g->state=DOWN2; break;
+		case 4: p=pp->pop[2]; g->state=DOWN3; break;
+		default: p=0; break;
+		}
+		if(p==0){
+			p=g->child;
+			g->state=DOWN;
+		}
+		else if(g->state!=UP){
+			plpack(p, screen->clipr);
+			if(p->lastmouse)
+				d=subpt(m->xy, divpt(addpt(p->lastmouse->r.min,
+						     p->lastmouse->r.max), 2));
+			else
+				d=subpt(m->xy, divpt(addpt(p->r.min, p->r.max), 2));
+			if(p->r.min.x+d.x<g->r.min.x) d.x=g->r.min.x-p->r.min.x;
+			if(p->r.max.x+d.x>g->r.max.x) d.x=g->r.max.x-p->r.max.x;
+			if(p->r.min.y+d.y<g->r.min.y) d.y=g->r.min.y-p->r.min.y;
+			if(p->r.max.y+d.y>g->r.max.y) d.y=g->r.max.y-p->r.max.y;
+			plmove(p, d);
+			pp->save=allocimage(display, p->r, g->b->chan, 0, DNofill);
+			if(pp->save!=0) draw(pp->save, p->r, g->b, 0, p->r.min);
+			pl_invis(p, 0);
+			pldraw(p, g->b);
+		}
+	}
+	else{
+		switch(g->state){
+		default: SET(p); break;			/* can't happen! */
+		case DOWN1: p=pp->pop[0]; break;
+		case DOWN2: p=pp->pop[1]; break;
+		case DOWN3: p=pp->pop[2]; break;
+		case DOWN:  p=g->child;  break;
+		}
+		if((m->buttons&7)==0){
+			if(g->state!=DOWN){
+				if(pp->save!=0){
+					draw(g->b, p->r, pp->save, 0, p->r.min);
+					freeimage(pp->save);
+					pp->save=0;
+				}
+				pl_invis(p, 1);
+			}
+			g->state=UP;
+		}
+	}
+	plmouse(p, m);
+	if((m->buttons&7)==0)
+		g->state=UP;
+	return (m->buttons&7)!=0;
+}
+void pl_typepopup(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(g, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizepopup(Panel *g, Point children){
+	USED(g);
+	return children;
+}
+void pl_childspacepopup(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+int pl_pripopup(Panel *, Point){
+	return PRI_POPUP;
+}
+void plinitpopup(Panel *v, int flags, Panel *pop0, Panel *pop1, Panel *pop2){
+	Popup *pp;
+	pp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags;
+	v->pri=pl_pripopup;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawpopup;
+	v->hit=pl_hitpopup;
+	v->type=pl_typepopup;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizepopup;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacepopup;
+	pp->pop[0]=pop0;
+	pp->pop[1]=pop1;
+	pp->pop[2]=pop2;
+	pp->save=0;
+	v->kind="popup";
+}
+Panel *plpopup(Panel *parent, int flags, Panel *pop0, Panel *pop1, Panel *pop2){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Popup));
+	plinitpopup(v, flags, pop0, pop1, pop2);
+	return v;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/print.c
@@ -1,0 +1,56 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+void pl_iprint(int indent, char *fmt, ...){
+	char buf[8192];
+	va_list arg;
+	memset(buf, '\t', indent);
+	va_start(arg, fmt);
+	write(1, buf, vsnprint(buf+indent, sizeof(buf)-indent, fmt, arg));
+	va_end(arg);
+}
+void pl_ipprint(Panel *p, int n){
+	Panel *c;
+	char *place, *stick;
+	pl_iprint(n, "%s (0x%.8x)\n", p->kind, p);
+	pl_iprint(n, "  r=(%d %d, %d %d)\n",
+		p->r.min.x, p->r.min.y, p->r.max.x, p->r.max.y);
+	switch(p->flags&PACK){
+	default: SET(place); break;
+	case PACKN: place="n"; break;
+	case PACKE: place="e"; break;
+	case PACKS: place="s"; break;
+	case PACKW: place="w"; break;
+	}
+	switch(p->flags&PLACE){
+	default: SET(stick); break;
+	case PLACECEN:	stick=""; break;
+	case PLACES:	stick=" stick s"; break;
+	case PLACEE:	stick=" stick e"; break;
+	case PLACEW:	stick=" stick w"; break;
+	case PLACEN:	stick=" stick n"; break;
+	case PLACENE:	stick=" stick ne"; break;
+	case PLACENW:	stick=" stick nw"; break;
+	case PLACESE:	stick=" stick se"; break;
+	case PLACESW:	stick=" stick sw"; break;
+	}
+	pl_iprint(n, "  place %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+		place,
+		p->flags&FILLX?" fill x":"",
+		p->flags&FILLY?" fill y":"",
+		stick,
+		p->flags&EXPAND?" expand":"",
+		p->flags&FIXED?" fixed":"");
+	if(!eqpt(p->pad, Pt(0, 0))) pl_iprint(n, "  pad=%d,%d)\n", p->pad.x, p->pad.y);
+	if(!eqpt(p->ipad, Pt(0, 0))) pl_iprint(n, "  ipad=%d,%d)\n", p->ipad.x, p->ipad.y);
+	pl_iprint(n, "  size=(%d,%d), sizereq=(%d,%d)\n",
+		p->size.x, p->size.y, p->sizereq.x, p->sizereq.y);
+	for(c=p->child;c;c=c->next)
+		pl_ipprint(c, n+1);
+}
+void pl_print(Panel *p){
+	pl_ipprint(p, 0);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/pulldown.c
@@ -1,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * pulldown
+ *	makes a button that pops up a panel when hit
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Pulldown Pulldown;
+struct Pulldown{
+	Icon *icon;		/* button label */
+	Panel *pull;		/* Panel to pull down */
+	int side;		/* which side of the button to put the panel on */
+	Image *save;		/* where to save what we draw the panel on */
+};
+void pl_drawpulldown(Panel *p){
+	pl_drawicon(p->b, pl_box(p->b, p->r, p->state), PLACECEN,
+		p->flags, ((Pulldown *)p->data)->icon);
+}
+int pl_hitpulldown(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	int oldstate, passon;
+	Rectangle r;
+	Panel *p, *hitme;
+	Pulldown *pp;
+	pp=g->data;
+	oldstate=g->state;
+	p=pp->pull;
+	hitme=0;
+	switch(g->state){
+	case UP:
+		if(!ptinrect(m->xy, g->r))
+			g->state=UP;
+		else if(m->buttons&7){
+			r=g->b->r;
+			p->flags&=~PLACE;
+			switch(pp->side){
+			case PACKN:
+				r.min.x=g->r.min.x;
+				r.max.y=g->r.min.y;
+				p->flags|=PLACESW;
+				break;
+			case PACKS:
+				r.min.x=g->r.min.x;
+				r.min.y=g->r.max.y;
+				p->flags|=PLACENW;
+				break;
+			case PACKE:
+				r.min.x=g->r.max.x;
+				r.min.y=g->r.min.y;
+				p->flags|=PLACENW;
+				break;
+			case PACKW:
+				r.max.x=g->r.min.x;
+				r.min.y=g->r.min.y;
+				p->flags|=PLACENE;
+				break;
+			case PACKCEN:
+				r.min=g->r.min;
+				p->flags|=PLACENW;
+				break;
+			}
+			plpack(p, r);
+			pp->save=allocimage(display, p->r, g->b->chan, 0, DNofill);
+			if(pp->save!=0) draw(pp->save, p->r, g->b, 0, p->r.min);
+			pl_invis(p, 0);
+			pldraw(p, g->b);
+			g->state=DOWN;
+		}
+		break;
+	case DOWN:
+		if(!ptinrect(m->xy, g->r)){
+			switch(pp->side){
+			default: SET(passon); break;		/* doesn't happen */
+			case PACKN: passon=m->xy.y<g->r.min.y; break;
+			case PACKS: passon=m->xy.y>=g->r.max.y; break;
+			case PACKE: passon=m->xy.x>=g->r.max.x; break;
+			case PACKW: passon=m->xy.x<g->r.min.x; break;
+			case PACKCEN: passon=1; break;
+			}
+			if(passon){
+				hitme=p;
+				if((m->buttons&7)==0) g->state=UP;
+			}
+			else	g->state=UP;
+		}
+		else if((m->buttons&7)==0) g->state=UP;
+		else hitme=p;
+		if(g->state!=DOWN && pp->save){
+			draw(g->b, p->r, pp->save, 0, p->r.min);
+			freeimage(pp->save);
+			pp->save=0;
+			pl_invis(p, 1);
+			hitme=p;
+		}
+	}
+	if(g->state!=oldstate) pldraw(g, g->b);
+	if(hitme) plmouse(hitme, m);
+	return g->state==DOWN;
+}
+void pl_typepulldown(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizepulldown(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(p, children);
+	return pl_boxsize(pl_iconsize(p->flags, ((Pulldown *)p->data)->icon), p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspacepulldown(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitpulldown(Panel *v, int flags, Icon *icon, Panel *pullthis, int side){
+	Pulldown *pp;
+	pp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->draw=pl_drawpulldown;
+	v->hit=pl_hitpulldown;
+	v->type=pl_typepulldown;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizepulldown;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacepulldown;
+	pp->pull=pullthis;
+	pp->side=side;
+	pp->icon=icon;
+	v->kind="pulldown";
+}
+Panel *plpulldown(Panel *parent, int flags, Icon *icon, Panel *pullthis, int side){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Pulldown));
+	v->state=UP;
+	((Pulldown *)v->data)->save=0;
+	plinitpulldown(v, flags, icon, pullthis, side);
+	return v;
+}
+Panel *plmenubar(Panel *parent, int flags, int cflags, Icon *l1, Panel *m1, Icon *l2, ...){
+	Panel *v;
+	va_list arg;
+	Icon *s;
+	int pulldir;
+	switch(cflags&PACK){
+	default:
+		SET(pulldir);
+		break;
+	case PACKE:
+	case PACKW:
+		pulldir=PACKS;
+		break;
+	case PACKN:
+	case PACKS:
+		pulldir=PACKE;
+		break;
+	}
+	v=plgroup(parent, flags);
+	va_start(arg, cflags);
+	while((s=va_arg(arg, Icon *))!=0)
+		plpulldown(v, cflags, s, va_arg(arg, Panel *), pulldir);
+	va_end(arg);
+	USED(l1, m1, l2);
+	v->kind="menubar";
+	return v;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/rtext.c
@@ -1,0 +1,365 @@
+/*
+ * Rich text with images.
+ * Should there be an offset field, to do subscripts & kerning?
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+#include "rtext.h"
+
+#define LEAD	4	/* extra space between lines */
+#define BORD	2	/* extra border for images */
+
+Rtext *pl_rtnew(Rtext **t, int space, int indent, int voff, Image *b, Panel *p, Font *f, char *s, int flags, void *user){
+	Rtext *new;
+	new=pl_emalloc(sizeof(Rtext));
+	new->flags=flags;
+	new->user=user;
+	new->space=space;
+	new->indent=indent;
+	new->voff=voff;
+	new->b=b;
+	new->p=p;
+	new->font=f;
+	new->text=s;
+	new->next=0;
+	new->nextline=0;
+	new->r=Rect(0,0,0,0);
+	if(*t)
+		(*t)->last->next=new;
+	else
+		*t=new;
+	(*t)->last=new;
+	return new;
+}
+Rtext *plrtpanel(Rtext **t, int space, int indent, int voff, Panel *p, void *user){
+	return pl_rtnew(t, space, indent, voff, 0, p, 0, 0, 1, user);
+}
+Rtext *plrtstr(Rtext **t, int space, int indent, int voff, Font *f, char *s, int flags, void *user){
+	return pl_rtnew(t, space, indent, voff, 0, 0, f, s, flags, user);
+}
+Rtext *plrtbitmap(Rtext **t, int space, int indent, int voff, Image *b, int flags, void *user){
+	return pl_rtnew(t, space, indent, voff, b, 0, 0, 0, flags, user);
+}
+void plrtfree(Rtext *t){
+	Rtext *next;
+	while(t){
+		next=t->next;
+		free(t);
+		t=next;
+	}
+}
+int pl_tabmin, pl_tabsize;
+void pltabsize(int min, int size){
+	pl_tabmin=min;
+	pl_tabsize=size;
+}
+int pl_space(int space, int pos, int indent){
+	if(space>=0) return space;
+	switch(PL_OP(space)){
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	case PL_TAB:
+		return ((pos-indent+pl_tabmin)/pl_tabsize+PL_ARG(space))*pl_tabsize+indent-pos;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * initialize rectangles & nextlines of text starting at t,
+ * galley width is wid.  Returns the total width/height of the text
+ */
+Point pl_rtfmt(Rtext *t, int wid){
+	Rtext *tp, *eline;
+	int ascent, descent, x, space, a, d, w, topy, indent, maxwid;
+	Point p;
+
+	p=Pt(0,0);
+	eline=t;
+	maxwid=0;
+	while(t){
+		ascent=0;
+		descent=0;
+		indent=space=pl_space(t->indent, 0, 0);
+		x=0;
+		tp=t;
+		for(;;){
+			if(tp->b){
+				a=tp->b->r.max.y-tp->b->r.min.y+BORD;
+				d=BORD;
+				w=tp->b->repl?wid-x:tp->b->r.max.x-tp->b->r.min.x+BORD*2;
+			}
+			else if(tp->p){
+				/* what if plpack fails? */
+				plpack(tp->p, Rect(0,0,wid,wid));
+				plmove(tp->p, subpt(Pt(0,0), tp->p->r.min));
+				a=tp->p->r.max.y-tp->p->r.min.y;
+				d=0;
+				w=tp->p->r.max.x-tp->p->r.min.x;
+			}
+			else{
+				a=tp->font->ascent;
+				d=tp->font->height-a;
+				w=tp->wid=stringwidth(tp->font, tp->text);
+			}
+			a-=tp->voff,d+=tp->voff;
+			if(x+w+space>wid) break;
+			if(a>ascent) ascent=a;
+			if(d>descent) descent=d;
+			x+=w+space;
+			tp=tp->next;
+			if(tp==0){
+				eline=0;
+				break;
+			}
+			space=pl_space(tp->space, x, indent);
+			if(space) eline=tp;
+		}
+		if(eline==t){	/* No progress!  Force fit the first block! */
+			if(tp==t){
+				if(a>ascent) ascent=a;
+				if(d>descent) descent=d;
+				eline=tp->next;
+			}else
+				eline=tp;
+		}
+		topy=p.y;
+		p.y+=ascent;
+		p.x=indent=pl_space(t->indent, 0, 0);
+		for(;;){
+			t->topy=topy;
+			t->r.min.x=p.x;
+			p.y+=t->voff;
+			if(t->b){
+				t->r.max.y=p.y+BORD;
+				t->r.min.y=p.y-(t->b->r.max.y-t->b->r.min.y)-BORD;
+				p.x+=t->b->repl?wid-p.x:(t->b->r.max.x-t->b->r.min.x)+BORD*2;
+			}
+			else if(t->p){
+				t->r.max.y=p.y;
+				t->r.min.y=p.y-t->p->r.max.y;
+				p.x+=t->p->r.max.x;
+			}
+			else{
+				t->r.min.y=p.y-t->font->ascent;
+				t->r.max.y=t->r.min.y+t->font->height;
+				p.x+=t->wid;
+			}
+			p.y-=t->voff;
+			t->r.max.x=p.x;
+			t->nextline=eline;
+			t=t->next;
+			if(t==eline) break;
+			p.x+=pl_space(t->space, p.x, indent);
+		}
+		if(p.x>maxwid) maxwid=p.x;
+		p.y+=descent+LEAD;
+	}
+	return Pt(maxwid, p.y);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we draw the text in a backup bitmap and copy it onto the screen,
+ * the bitmap pointers in all the subpanels point to the wrong bitmap.
+ * This code fixes them.
+ */
+void pl_stuffbitmap(Panel *p, Image *b){
+	p->b=b;
+	for(p=p->child;p;p=p->next)
+		pl_stuffbitmap(p, b);
+}
+
+void pl_rtdraw(Image *b, Rectangle r, Rtext *t, Point offs){
+	static Image *backup;
+	Point lp, sp;
+	Rectangle dr;
+	Image *bb;
+
+	bb = b;
+	if(backup==0 || backup->chan!=b->chan || rectinrect(r, backup->r)==0){
+		freeimage(backup);
+		backup=allocimage(display, bb->r, bb->chan, 0, DNofill);
+	}
+	if(backup)
+		b=backup;
+	pl_clr(b, r);
+	lp=ZP;
+	sp=ZP;
+	offs=subpt(r.min, offs);
+	for(;t;t=t->next) if(!eqrect(t->r, Rect(0,0,0,0))){
+		dr=rectaddpt(t->r, offs);
+		if(dr.max.y>r.min.y
+		&& dr.min.y<r.max.y
+		&& dr.max.x>r.min.x
+		&& dr.min.x<r.max.x){
+			if(t->b){
+				draw(b, insetrect(dr, BORD), t->b, 0, t->b->r.min);
+				if(t->flags&PL_STR) {
+					line(b, Pt(dr.min.x, dr.min.y), Pt(dr.max.x, dr.max.y),
+						Endsquare, Endsquare, 0,
+						pl_black, ZP);
+					line(b, Pt(dr.min.x, dr.max.y), Pt(dr.max.x, dr.min.y),
+						Endsquare, Endsquare, 0,
+						pl_black, ZP);
+				}
+				if(t->flags&PL_SEL)
+					pl_highlight(b, dr);
+			}
+			else if(t->p){
+				plmove(t->p, subpt(dr.min, t->p->r.min));
+				pldraw(t->p, b);
+				if(b!=bb)
+					pl_stuffbitmap(t->p, bb);
+			}
+			else{
+				if(t->flags&PL_HOT)
+					string(b, dr.min, pl_blue, ZP, t->font, t->text);
+				else
+					string(b, dr.min, pl_black, ZP, t->font, t->text);
+				if(t->flags&PL_SEL)
+					pl_highlight(b, dr);
+				if(t->flags&PL_STR){
+					int y = dr.max.y - t->font->height/2;
+					if(sp.y != y)
+						sp = Pt(dr.min.x, y);
+					line(b, sp, Pt(dr.max.x, y),
+						Endsquare, Endsquare, 0,
+						pl_black, ZP);
+					sp = Pt(dr.max.x, y);
+				} else
+					sp = ZP;
+					lp = ZP;
+				continue;
+			}
+			lp = ZP;
+			sp = ZP;
+		}
+	}
+	if(b!=bb)
+		draw(bb, r, b, 0, r.min);
+}
+/*
+ * Reposition text already drawn in the window.
+ * We just move the pixels and update the positions of any
+ * enclosed panels
+ */
+void pl_reposition(Rtext *t, Image *b, Point p, Rectangle r){
+	Point offs;
+	pl_cpy(b, p, r);
+	offs=subpt(p, r.min);
+	for(;t;t=t->next)
+		if(!eqrect(t->r, Rect(0,0,0,0)) && !t->b && t->p)
+			plmove(t->p, offs);
+}
+/*
+ * Rectangle r of Image b contains an image of Rtext t, offset by oldoffs.
+ * Redraw the text to have offset yoffs.
+ */
+void pl_rtredraw(Image *b, Rectangle r, Rtext *t, Point offs, Point oldoffs, int dir){
+	int d, size;
+
+	if(dir==VERT){
+		d=oldoffs.y-offs.y;
+		size=r.max.y-r.min.y;
+		if(d>=size || -d>=size) /* move more than screenful */
+			pl_rtdraw(b, r, t, offs);
+		else if(d<0){ /* down */
+			pl_reposition(t, b, r.min,
+				Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y-d, r.max.x, r.max.y));
+			pl_rtdraw(b, Rect(r.min.x, r.max.y+d, r.max.x, r.max.y),
+				t, Pt(offs.x, offs.y+size+d));
+		}
+		else if(d>0){ /* up */
+			pl_reposition(t, b, Pt(r.min.x, r.min.y+d),
+				Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y, r.max.x, r.max.y-d));
+			pl_rtdraw(b, Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y, r.max.x, r.min.y+d),
+				t, offs);
+		}
+	}else{ /* dir==HORIZ */
+		d=oldoffs.x-offs.x;
+		size=r.max.x-r.min.x;
+		if(d>=size || -d>=size) /* move more than screenful */
+			pl_rtdraw(b, r, t, offs);
+		else if(d<0){ /* right */
+			pl_reposition(t, b, r.min,
+				Rect(r.min.x-d, r.min.y, r.max.x, r.max.y));
+			pl_rtdraw(b, Rect(r.max.x+d, r.min.y, r.max.x, r.max.y),
+				t, Pt(offs.x+size+d, offs.y));
+		}
+		else if(d>0){ /* left */
+			pl_reposition(t, b, Pt(r.min.x+d, r.min.y),
+				Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y, r.max.x-d, r.max.y));
+			pl_rtdraw(b, Rect(r.min.x, r.min.y, r.min.x+d, r.max.y),
+				t, offs);
+		}		
+	}
+}
+Rtext *pl_rthit(Rtext *t, Point offs, Point p, Point ul){
+	Rectangle r;
+	Point lp;
+	if(t==0) return 0;
+	p.x+=offs.x-ul.x;
+	p.y+=offs.y-ul.y;
+	while(t->nextline && t->nextline->topy<=p.y) t=t->nextline;
+	lp=ZP;
+	for(;t!=0;t=t->next){
+		if(t->topy>p.y) return 0;
+		r = t->r;
+		if((t->flags&PL_HOT) != 0 && t->b == nil && t->p == nil){
+			if(lp.y == r.max.y && lp.x < r.min.x)
+				r.min.x=lp.x;
+			lp=r.max;
+		} else
+			lp=ZP;
+		if(ptinrect(p, r)) return t;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void plrtseltext(Rtext *t, Rtext *s, Rtext *e){
+	while(t){
+		t->flags &= ~PL_SEL;
+		t = t->next;
+	}
+	if(s==0 || e==0)
+		return;
+	for(t=s; t!=0 && t!=e; t=t->next)
+		;
+	if(t==e){
+		for(t=s; t!=e; t=t->next)
+			t->flags |= PL_SEL;
+	}else{
+		for(t=e; t!=s; t=t->next)
+			t->flags |= PL_SEL;
+	}
+	t->flags |= PL_SEL;
+}
+
+char *plrtsnarftext(Rtext *w){
+	char *b, *p, *e, *t;
+	int n;
+
+	b=p=e=0;
+	for(; w; w = w->next){
+		if((w->flags&PL_SEL)==0 || w->text==0)
+			continue;
+		n = strlen(w->text)+64;
+		if(p+n >= e){
+			n = (p+n+64)-b;
+			t = pl_erealloc(b, n);
+			p = t+(p-b);
+			e = t+n;
+			b = t;
+		}
+		if(w->space == 0)
+			p += sprint(p, "%s", w->text);
+		else if(w->space > 0)
+			p += sprint(p, " %s", w->text);
+		else if(PL_OP(w->space) == PL_TAB)
+			p += sprint(p, "\t%s", w->text);
+		if(w->nextline == w->next)
+			p += sprint(p, "\n");
+	}
+	return b;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/rtext.h
@@ -1,0 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Rtext definitions
+ */
+#define	PL_NOPBIT	4
+#define	PL_NARGBIT	12
+#define	PL_ARGMASK	((1<<PL_NARGBIT)-1)
+#define	PL_SPECIAL(op)	(((-1<<PL_NOPBIT)|op)<<PL_NARGBIT)
+#define	PL_OP(t)	((t)&~PL_ARGMASK)
+#define	PL_ARG(t)	((t)&PL_ARGMASK)
+#define	PL_TAB		PL_SPECIAL(0)		/* # of tab stops before text */
+void pltabsize(int, int);			/* set min tab and tab size */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/scrltest.c
@@ -1,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+Panel *root, *list;
+char *genlist(Panel *, int which){
+	static char buf[7];
+	if(which<0 || 26<=which) return 0;
+	sprint(buf, "item %c", which+'a');
+	return buf;
+}
+void hitgen(Panel *p, int buttons, int sel){
+	USED(p, buttons, sel);
+}
+void ereshaped(Rectangle r){
+	screen.r=r;
+	r=inset(r, 4);
+	plpack(root, r);
+	bitblt(&screen, screen.r.min, &screen, screen.r, Zero);
+	pldraw(root, &screen);
+}
+void done(Panel *p, int buttons){
+	USED(p, buttons);
+	bitblt(&screen, screen.r.min, &screen, screen.r, Zero);
+	exits(0);
+}
+Panel *msg;
+void message(char *s, ...){
+	char buf[1024], *out;
+	va_list arg;
+	va_start(arg, s);
+	out = doprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), s, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+	*out='\0';
+	plinitlabel(msg, PACKN|FILLX, buf);
+	pldraw(msg, &screen);
+}
+Scroll s;
+void save(Panel *p, int buttons){
+	USED(p, buttons);
+	s=plgetscroll(list);
+	message("save %d %d %d %d", s);
+}
+void revert(Panel *p, int buttons){
+	USED(p, buttons);
+	plsetscroll(list, s, &screen);
+	message("revert %d %d %d %d", s);
+}
+void main(void){
+	Panel *g;
+	binit(0,0,0);
+	einit(Emouse);
+	plinit(screen.ldepth);
+	root=plgroup(0, 0);
+	g=plgroup(root, PACKN|EXPAND);
+	list=pllist(g, PACKE|EXPAND, genlist, 8, hitgen);
+	plscroll(list, 0, plscrollbar(g, PACKW));
+	msg=pllabel(root, PACKN|FILLX, "");
+	plbutton(root, PACKW, "save", save);
+	plbutton(root, PACKW, "revert", revert);
+	plbutton(root, PACKE, "done", done);
+	ereshaped(screen.r);
+	for(;;) plmouse(root, emouse(), &screen);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/scroll.c
@@ -1,0 +1,21 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+void plscroll(Panel *scrollee, Panel *xscroller, Panel *yscroller){
+	scrollee->xscroller=xscroller;
+	scrollee->yscroller=yscroller;
+	if(xscroller) xscroller->scrollee=scrollee;
+	if(yscroller) yscroller->scrollee=scrollee;
+}
+Scroll plgetscroll(Panel *p){
+	return p->scr;
+}
+void plsetscroll(Panel *p, Scroll s){
+	if(p->scroll){
+		if(s.size.x) p->scroll(p, HORIZ, 2, s.pos.x, s.size.x);
+		if(s.size.y) p->scroll(p, VERT, 2, s.pos.y, s.size.y);
+	}
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/scrollbar.c
@@ -1,0 +1,143 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Scrollbar Scrollbar;
+struct Scrollbar{
+	int dir;		/* HORIZ or VERT */
+	int lo, hi;		/* setting, in screen coordinates */
+	int buttons;		/* saved mouse buttons for transmittal to scrollee */
+	Rectangle interior;
+	Point minsize;
+};
+#define	SBWID	8	/* should come from draw.c? */
+void pl_drawscrollbar(Panel *p){
+	Scrollbar *sp;
+	sp=p->data;
+	sp->interior=pl_outline(p->b, p->r, SUP); /* SUP was p->state */
+	pl_scrollupd(p->b, sp->interior, sp->lo, sp->hi);
+}
+int pl_hitscrollbar(Panel *g, Mouse *m){
+	int oldstate, pos, len, dy;
+	Point ul, size;
+	Scrollbar *sp;
+	sp=g->data;
+	ul=g->r.min;
+	size=subpt(g->r.max, g->r.min);
+	pl_interior(g->state, &ul, &size);
+	oldstate=g->state;
+	if(!(g->flags & USERFL) && (m->buttons&OUT || !ptinrect(m->xy, g->r))){
+		m->buttons&=~OUT;
+		g->state=UP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if(sp->dir==HORIZ){
+		pos=m->xy.x-ul.x;
+		len=size.x;
+	}
+	else{
+		pos=m->xy.y-ul.y;
+		len=size.y;
+	}
+	if(pos<0) pos=0;
+	else if(pos>len) pos=len;
+	if(m->buttons&7){
+		g->state=DOWN;
+		sp->buttons=m->buttons;
+		switch(m->buttons){
+		case 1:
+			dy=pos*(sp->hi-sp->lo)/len;
+			pl_scrollupd(g->b, sp->interior, sp->lo-dy, sp->hi-dy);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if(g->scrollee && g->scrollee->scroll)
+				g->scrollee->scroll(g->scrollee, sp->dir,
+					m->buttons, pos, len);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			dy=pos*(sp->hi-sp->lo)/len;
+			pl_scrollupd(g->b, sp->interior, sp->lo+dy, sp->hi+dy);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	else{
+		if(!(sp->buttons&2) && g->state==DOWN && g->scrollee && g->scrollee->scroll)
+			g->scrollee->scroll(g->scrollee, sp->dir, sp->buttons,
+				pos, len);
+		g->state=UP;
+	}
+out:
+	if(oldstate!=g->state) pldraw(g, g->b);
+	return g->state==DOWN;
+}
+void pl_typescrollbar(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizescrollbar(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((Scrollbar *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspacescrollbar(Panel *p, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(p, ul, size);
+}
+/*
+ * Arguments lo, hi and len are in the scrollee's natural coordinates
+ */
+void pl_setscrollbarscrollbar(Panel *p, int lo, int hi, int len){
+	Point ul, size;
+	int mylen;
+	Scrollbar *sp;
+	sp=p->data;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	mylen=sp->dir==HORIZ?size.x:size.y;
+	if(len==0) len=1;
+	sp->lo=lo*mylen/len;
+	sp->hi=hi*mylen/len;
+	if(sp->lo<0) sp->lo=0;
+	if(sp->lo>=mylen) sp->hi=mylen-1;
+	if(sp->hi<=sp->lo) sp->hi=sp->lo+1;
+	if(sp->hi>mylen) sp->hi=mylen;
+	pldraw(p, p->b);
+}
+int pl_priscrollbar(Panel *, Point){
+	return PRI_SCROLLBAR;
+}
+void plinitscrollbar(Panel *v, int flags){
+	Scrollbar *sp;
+	sp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->pri=pl_priscrollbar;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawscrollbar;
+	v->hit=pl_hitscrollbar;
+	v->type=pl_typescrollbar;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizescrollbar;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacescrollbar;
+	v->setscrollbar=pl_setscrollbarscrollbar;
+	switch(flags&PACK){
+	case PACKN:
+	case PACKS:
+		sp->dir=HORIZ;
+		sp->minsize=Pt(0, SBWID);
+		v->flags|=FILLX;
+		break;
+	case PACKE:
+	case PACKW:
+		sp->dir=VERT;
+		sp->minsize=Pt(SBWID, 0);
+		v->flags|=FILLY;
+		break;
+	}
+	sp->lo=0;
+	sp->hi=0;
+	v->kind="scrollbar";
+}
+Panel *plscrollbar(Panel *parent, int flags){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Scrollbar));
+	plinitscrollbar(v, flags);
+	return v;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/slider.c
@@ -1,0 +1,97 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+typedef struct Slider Slider;
+struct Slider{
+	int dir;			/* HORIZ or VERT */
+	int val;			/* setting, in screen coordinates */
+	Point minsize;
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int, int);	/* call back to user when slider changes */
+	int buttons;
+};
+void pl_drawslider(Panel *p){
+	Rectangle r;
+	Slider *sp;
+	sp=p->data;
+	r=pl_box(p->b, p->r, UP);
+	switch(sp->dir){
+	case HORIZ: pl_sliderupd(p->b, r, sp->dir, 0, sp->val); break;
+	case VERT:  pl_sliderupd(p->b, r, sp->dir, r.max.y-sp->val, r.max.y); break;
+	}
+}
+int pl_hitslider(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	int oldstate, oldval, len;
+	Point ul, size;
+	Slider *sp;
+	sp=p->data;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+	oldstate=p->state;
+	oldval=sp->val;
+	SET(len);
+	if(m->buttons&OUT)
+		p->state=UP;
+	else if(m->buttons&7){
+		p->state=DOWN;
+		sp->buttons=m->buttons;
+		if(sp->dir==HORIZ){
+			sp->val=m->xy.x-ul.x;
+			len=size.x;
+		}
+		else{
+			sp->val=ul.y+size.y-m->xy.y;
+			len=size.y;
+		}
+		if(sp->val<0) sp->val=0;
+		else if(sp->val>len) sp->val=len;
+	}
+	else	/* mouse inside, but no buttons down */
+		p->state=UP;
+	if(oldval!=sp->val || oldstate!=p->state) pldraw(p, p->b);
+	if(oldval!=sp->val && sp->hit) sp->hit(p, sp->buttons, sp->val, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_typeslider(Panel *p, Rune c){
+	USED(p, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizeslider(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((Slider *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspaceslider(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+void plinitslider(Panel *v, int flags, Point size, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int, int)){
+	Slider *sp;
+	sp=v->data;
+	v->r=Rect(0,0,size.x,size.y);
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=UP;
+	v->draw=pl_drawslider;
+	v->hit=pl_hitslider;
+	v->type=pl_typeslider;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizeslider;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspaceslider;
+	sp->minsize=size;
+	sp->dir=size.x>size.y?HORIZ:VERT;
+	sp->hit=hit;
+	v->kind="slider";
+}
+Panel *plslider(Panel *parent, int flags, Point size, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, int, int)){
+	Panel *p;
+	p=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Slider));
+	plinitslider(p, flags, size, hit);
+	return p;
+}
+void plsetslider(Panel *p, int value, int range){
+	Slider *sp;
+	sp=p->data;
+	if(value<0) value=0;
+	else if(value>range) value=range;
+	if(sp->dir==HORIZ) sp->val=value*(p->r.max.x-p->r.min.x)/range;
+	else sp->val=value*(p->r.max.y-p->r.min.y)/range;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/snarf.c
@@ -1,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+
+void plputsnarf(char *s){
+	int fd;
+
+	if(s==0 || *s=='\0')
+		return;
+	if((fd=open("/dev/snarf", OWRITE|OTRUNC))>=0){
+		write(fd, s, strlen(s));
+		close(fd);
+	}
+}
+char *plgetsnarf(void){
+	int fd, n, r;
+	char *s;
+
+	if((fd=open("/dev/snarf", OREAD))<0)
+		return nil;
+	n=0;
+	s=nil;
+	for(;;){
+		s=pl_erealloc(s, n+1024);
+		if((r = read(fd, s+n, 1024)) <= 0)
+			break;
+		n += r;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if(n <= 0){
+		free(s);
+		return nil;
+	}
+	s[n] = '\0';
+	return s;
+}
+void plsnarf(Panel *p){
+	char *s;
+
+	if(p==0 || p->snarf==0)
+		return;
+	s=p->snarf(p);
+	plputsnarf(s);
+	free(s);
+}
+void plpaste(Panel *p){
+	char *s;
+
+	if(p==0 || p->paste==0)
+		return;
+	if(s=plgetsnarf()){
+		p->paste(p, s);
+		free(s);
+	}
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/textview.c
@@ -1,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Fonted text viewer, calls out to code in rtext.c
+ *
+ * Should redo this to copy the already-visible parts on scrolling & only
+ * update the newly appearing stuff -- then the offscreen assembly bitmap can go away.
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+
+typedef struct Textview Textview;
+struct Textview{
+	void (*hit)(Panel *, int, Rtext *); /* call back to user on hit */
+	Rtext *text;			/* text */
+	Point offs;			/* offset of left/top of screen */
+	Rtext *hitword;			/* text to hilite */
+	Rtext *hitfirst;		/* first word in range select */
+	int twid;			/* text width (visible) */
+	int thgt;			/* text height (total) */
+	int maxwid;			/* width of longest line */
+	Point minsize;			/* smallest acceptible window size */
+	int buttons;
+};
+
+void pl_setscrpos(Panel *p, Textview *tp, Rectangle r){
+	Panel *sb;
+	int lo, hi;
+
+	lo=tp->offs.y;
+	hi=lo+r.max.y-r.min.y;	/* wrong? */
+	sb=p->yscroller;	
+	if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+		sb->setscrollbar(sb, lo, hi, tp->thgt);
+	lo=tp->offs.x;
+	hi=lo+r.max.x-r.min.x;
+	sb=p->xscroller;
+	if(sb && sb->setscrollbar)
+		sb->setscrollbar(sb, lo, hi, tp->maxwid);
+}
+void pl_drawtextview(Panel *p){
+	int twid;
+	Rectangle r;
+	Textview *tp;
+	Point size;
+
+	tp=p->data;
+	r=pl_outline(p->b, p->r, TUP);
+	twid=r.max.x-r.min.x;
+	if(twid!=tp->twid){
+		tp->twid=twid;
+		size=pl_rtfmt(tp->text, tp->twid);
+		p->scr.size.x=tp->maxwid=size.x;
+		p->scr.size.y=tp->thgt=size.y;
+	}
+	p->scr.pos = tp->offs;
+	pl_rtdraw(p->b, r, tp->text, tp->offs);
+	pl_setscrpos(p, tp, r);
+}
+/*
+ * If t is a panel word, pass the mouse event on to it
+ */
+void pl_passon(Rtext *t, Mouse *m){
+	if(t && t->b==0 && t->p!=0)
+		plmouse(t->p, m);
+}
+int pl_hittextview(Panel *p, Mouse *m){
+	Rtext *oldhitword, *oldhitfirst;
+	int hitme, oldstate;
+	Point ul, size;
+	Textview *tp;
+
+	tp=p->data;
+	hitme=0;
+	oldstate=p->state;
+	oldhitword=tp->hitword;
+	oldhitfirst=tp->hitfirst;
+	if(oldhitword==oldhitfirst)
+		pl_passon(oldhitword, m);
+	if(m->buttons&OUT)
+		p->state=PASSIVE;
+	else if(m->buttons&7){
+		p->state=DOWN;
+		tp->buttons=m->buttons;
+		if(oldhitword==0 || oldhitword->p==0 || (oldhitword->p->flags&REMOUSE)==0){
+			ul=p->r.min;
+			size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+			pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+			tp->hitword=pl_rthit(tp->text, tp->offs, m->xy, ul);
+			if(tp->hitword==0)
+				if(oldhitword!=0 && oldstate==DOWN)
+					tp->hitword=oldhitword;
+				else
+					tp->hitfirst=0;
+			if(tp->hitword!=0 && oldstate!=DOWN)
+				tp->hitfirst=tp->hitword;
+		}
+	}
+	else{
+		if(p->state==DOWN) hitme=1;
+		p->state=PASSIVE;
+	}
+	if(tp->hitfirst!=oldhitfirst || tp->hitword!=oldhitword){
+		plrtseltext(tp->text, tp->hitword, tp->hitfirst);
+		pl_drawtextview(p);
+		if(tp->hitword==tp->hitfirst)
+			pl_passon(tp->hitword, m);
+	}
+	if(hitme && tp->hit && tp->hitword!=0 && tp->hitword==tp->hitfirst){
+		plrtseltext(tp->text, 0, 0);
+		pl_drawtextview(p);
+		tp->hit(p, tp->buttons, tp->hitword);
+		tp->hitword=0;
+		tp->hitfirst=0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+void pl_scrolltextview(Panel *p, int dir, int buttons, int num, int den){
+	int xoffs, yoffs;
+	Point ul, size;
+	Textview *tp;
+	Rectangle r;
+
+	tp=p->data;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+	if(dir==VERT){
+		switch(buttons){
+		default:
+			SET(yoffs);
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* left -- top moves to pointer */
+			yoffs=(vlong)tp->offs.y-num*size.y/den;
+			if(yoffs<0) yoffs=0;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* middle -- absolute index of file */
+			yoffs=(vlong)tp->thgt*num/den;
+			break;
+		case 4:		/* right -- line pointed at moves to top */
+			yoffs=tp->offs.y+(vlong)num*size.y/den;
+			if(yoffs>tp->thgt) yoffs=tp->thgt;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(yoffs!=tp->offs.y){
+			r=pl_outline(p->b, p->r, p->state);
+			pl_rtredraw(p->b, r, tp->text,
+				Pt(tp->offs.x, yoffs), tp->offs, dir);
+			p->scr.pos.y=tp->offs.y=yoffs;
+			pl_setscrpos(p, tp, r);
+		}
+	}else{ /* dir==HORIZ */
+		switch(buttons){
+		default:
+			SET(xoffs);
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* left */
+			xoffs=(vlong)tp->offs.x-num*size.x/den;
+			if(xoffs<0) xoffs=0;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* middle */
+			xoffs=(vlong)tp->maxwid*num/den;
+			break;
+		case 4:		/* right */
+			xoffs=tp->offs.x+(vlong)num*size.x/den;
+			if(xoffs>tp->maxwid) xoffs=tp->maxwid;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(xoffs!=tp->offs.x){
+			r=pl_outline(p->b, p->r, p->state);
+			pl_rtredraw(p->b, r, tp->text,
+				Pt(xoffs, tp->offs.y), tp->offs, dir);
+			p->scr.pos.x=tp->offs.x=xoffs;
+			pl_setscrpos(p, tp, r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+void pl_typetextview(Panel *g, Rune c){
+	USED(g, c);
+}
+Point pl_getsizetextview(Panel *p, Point children){
+	USED(children);
+	return pl_boxsize(((Textview *)p->data)->minsize, p->state);
+}
+void pl_childspacetextview(Panel *g, Point *ul, Point *size){
+	USED(g, ul, size);
+}
+/*
+ * Priority depends on what thing inside the panel we're pointing at.
+ */
+int pl_pritextview(Panel *p, Point xy){
+	Point ul, size;
+	Textview *tp;
+	Rtext *h;
+	tp=p->data;
+	ul=p->r.min;
+	size=subpt(p->r.max, p->r.min);
+	pl_interior(p->state, &ul, &size);
+	h=pl_rthit(tp->text, tp->offs, xy, ul);
+	if(h && h->b==0 && h->p!=0){
+		p=pl_ptinpanel(xy, h->p);
+		if(p) return p->pri(p, xy);
+	}
+	return PRI_NORMAL;
+}
+
+char* pl_snarftextview(Panel *p){
+	return plrtsnarftext(((Textview *)p->data)->text);
+}
+
+void plinittextview(Panel *v, int flags, Point minsize, Rtext *t, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, Rtext *)){
+	Textview *tp;
+	tp=v->data;
+	v->flags=flags|LEAF;
+	v->state=PASSIVE;
+	v->draw=pl_drawtextview;
+	v->hit=pl_hittextview;
+	v->type=pl_typetextview;
+	v->getsize=pl_getsizetextview;
+	v->childspace=pl_childspacetextview;
+	v->kind="textview";
+	v->pri=pl_pritextview;
+	tp->hit=hit;
+	tp->minsize=minsize;
+	tp->text=t;
+	tp->offs=ZP;
+	tp->hitfirst=0;
+	tp->hitword=0;
+	v->scroll=pl_scrolltextview;
+	v->snarf=pl_snarftextview;
+	tp->twid=-1;
+	tp->maxwid=0;
+	v->scr.pos=Pt(0,0);
+	v->scr.size=Pt(0,1);
+}
+Panel *pltextview(Panel *parent, int flags, Point minsize, Rtext *t, void (*hit)(Panel *, int, Rtext *)){
+	Panel *v;
+	v=pl_newpanel(parent, sizeof(Textview));
+	plinittextview(v, flags, minsize, t, hit);
+	return v;
+}
+int plgetpostextview(Panel *p){
+	return ((Textview *)p->data)->offs.y;
+}
+void plsetpostextview(Panel *p, int yoffs){
+	((Textview *)p->data)->offs.y=yoffs;
+	pldraw(p, p->b);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/textwin.c
@@ -1,0 +1,474 @@
+/*
+ * Text windows
+ *	void twhilite(Textwin *t, int sel0, int sel1, int on)
+ *		hilite (on=1) or unhilite (on=0) a range of characters
+ *	void twselect(Textwin *t, Mouse *m)
+ *		set t->sel0, t->sel1 from mouse input.
+ *		Also hilites selection.
+ *		Caller should first unhilite previous selection.
+ *	void twreplace(Textwin *t, int r0, int r1, Rune *ins, int nins)
+ *		Replace the given range of characters with the given insertion.
+ *		Caller should unhilite selection while this is called.
+ *	void twscroll(Textwin *t, int top)
+ *		Character with index top moves to the top line of the screen.
+ *	int twpt2rune(Textwin *t, Point p)
+ *		which character is displayed at point p?
+ *	void twreshape(Textwin *t, Rectangle r)
+ *		save r and redraw the text
+ *	Textwin *twnew(Bitmap *b, Font *f, Rune *text, int ntext)
+ *		create a new text window
+ *	void twfree(Textwin *t)
+ *		get rid of a surplus Textwin
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+
+#define SLACK 100
+
+/*
+ * Is text at point a before or after that at point b?
+ */
+int tw_before(Textwin *t, Point a, Point b){
+	return a.y<b.y || a.y<b.y+t->hgt && a.x<b.x;
+}
+/*
+ * Return the character index indicated by point p, or -1
+ * if its off-screen.  The screen must be up-to-date.
+ *
+ * Linear search should be binary search.
+ */
+int twpt2rune(Textwin *t, Point p){
+	Point *el, *lp;
+	el=t->loc+(t->bot-t->top);
+	for(lp=t->loc;lp!=el;lp++)
+		if(tw_before(t, p, *lp)){
+			if(lp==t->loc) return t->top;
+			return lp-t->loc+t->top-1;
+		}
+	return t->bot;
+}
+/*
+ * Return ul corner of the character with the given index
+ */
+Point tw_rune2pt(Textwin *t, int i){
+	if(i<t->top) return t->r.min;
+	if(i>t->bot) return t->r.max;
+	return t->loc[i-t->top];
+}
+/*
+ * Store p at t->loc[l], extending t->loc if necessary
+ */
+void tw_storeloc(Textwin *t, int l, Point p){
+	int nloc;
+	if(l>=t->eloc-t->loc){
+		nloc=l+SLACK;
+		t->loc=pl_erealloc(t->loc, nloc*sizeof(Point));
+		t->eloc=t->loc+nloc;
+	}
+	t->loc[l]=p;
+}
+/*
+ * Set the locations at which the given runes should appear.
+ * Returns the index of the first rune not set, which might not
+ * be last because we reached the bottom of the window.
+ *
+ * N.B. this zaps the loc of r[last], so that value should be saved first,
+ * if it's important.
+ */
+int tw_setloc(Textwin *t, int first, int last, Point ul){
+	Rune *r, *er;
+	int x, dt, lp;
+	char buf[UTFmax+1];
+	er=t->text+last;
+	for(r=t->text+first,lp=first-t->top;r!=er && ul.y+t->hgt<=t->r.max.y;r++,lp++){
+		tw_storeloc(t, lp, ul);
+		switch(*r){
+		case '\n':
+			ul.x=t->r.min.x;
+			ul.y+=t->hgt;
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+			x=ul.x-t->r.min.x+t->mintab+t->tabstop;
+			x-=x%t->tabstop;
+			ul.x=x+t->r.min.x;
+			if(ul.x>t->r.max.x){
+				ul.x=t->r.min.x;
+				ul.y+=t->hgt;
+				tw_storeloc(t, lp, ul);
+				if(ul.y+t->hgt>t->r.max.y) return r-t->text;
+				ul.x+=+t->tabstop;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf[runetochar(buf, r)]='\0';
+			dt=stringwidth(t->font, buf);
+			ul.x+=dt;
+			if(ul.x>t->r.max.x){
+				ul.x=t->r.min.x;
+				ul.y+=t->hgt;
+				tw_storeloc(t, lp, ul);
+				if(ul.y+t->hgt>t->r.max.y) return r-t->text;
+				ul.x+=dt;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	tw_storeloc(t, lp, ul);
+	return r-t->text;
+}
+/*
+ * Draw the given runes at their locations.
+ * Bug -- saving up multiple characters would
+ * reduce the number of calls to string,
+ * and probably make this a lot faster.
+ */
+void tw_draw(Textwin *t, int first, int last){
+	Rune *r, *er;
+	Point *lp, ul, ur;
+	char buf[UTFmax+1];
+	if(first<t->top) first=t->top;
+	if(last>t->bot) last=t->bot;
+	if(last<=first) return;
+	er=t->text+last;
+	for(r=t->text+first,lp=t->loc+(first-t->top);r!=er;r++,lp++){
+		if(lp->y+t->hgt>t->r.max.y){
+			fprint(2, "chr %C, index %zd of %d, loc %d %d, off bottom\n",
+				*r, lp-t->loc, t->bot-t->top, lp->x, lp->y);
+			return;
+		}
+		switch(*r){
+		case '\n':
+			ur=*lp;
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+			ur=*lp;
+			if(lp[1].y!=lp[0].y)
+				ul=Pt(t->r.min.x, lp[1].y);
+			else
+				ul=*lp;
+			pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(lp[1].x, ul.y+t->hgt)));
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf[runetochar(buf, r)]='\0';
+	/***/		pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(*lp, addpt(*lp, stringsize(t->font, buf))));
+			ur=string(t->b, *lp, display->black, ZP, t->font, buf);
+			break;
+		}
+		if(lp[1].y!=lp[0].y)
+	/***/		pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(ur, Pt(t->r.max.x, ur.y+t->hgt)));
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Hilight the characters with tops between ul and ur
+ */
+void tw_hilitep(Textwin *t, Point ul, Point ur){
+	Point swap;
+	int y;
+	if(tw_before(t, ur, ul)){ swap=ul; ul=ur; ur=swap;}
+	y=ul.y+t->hgt;
+	if(y>t->r.max.y) y=t->r.max.y;
+	if(ul.y==ur.y)
+		pl_highlight(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(ur.x, y)));
+	else{
+		pl_highlight(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(t->r.max.x, y)));
+		ul=Pt(t->r.min.x, y);
+		pl_highlight(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(t->r.max.x, ur.y)));
+		ul=Pt(t->r.min.x, ur.y);
+		y=ur.y+t->hgt;
+		if(y>t->r.max.y) y=t->r.max.y;
+		pl_highlight(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(ur.x, y)));
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Hilite/unhilite the given range of characters
+ */
+void twhilite(Textwin *t, int sel0, int sel1, int on){
+	Point ul, ur;
+	int swap, y;
+	if(sel1<sel0){ swap=sel0; sel0=sel1; sel1=swap; }
+	if(sel1<t->top || t->bot<sel0) return;
+	if(sel0<t->top) sel0=t->top;
+	if(sel1>t->bot) sel1=t->bot;
+	if(!on){
+		if(sel1==sel0){
+			ul=t->loc[sel0-t->top];
+			y=ul.y+t->hgt;
+			if(y>t->r.max.y) y=t->r.max.y;
+			pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(ul.x+1, y)));
+		}else
+			tw_draw(t, sel0, sel1);
+		return;
+	}
+	ul=t->loc[sel0-t->top];
+	if(sel1==sel0)
+		ur=addpt(ul, Pt(1, 0));
+	else
+		ur=t->loc[sel1-t->top];
+	tw_hilitep(t, ul, ur);
+}
+/*
+ * Set t->sel[01] from mouse input.
+ * Also hilites the selection.
+ * Caller should unhilite the previous
+ * selection before calling this.
+ */
+void twselect(Textwin *t, Mouse *m){
+	int sel0, sel1, newsel;
+	Point p0, p1, newp;
+	sel0=sel1=twpt2rune(t, m->xy);
+	p0=tw_rune2pt(t, sel0);
+	p1=addpt(p0, Pt(1, 0));
+	twhilite(t, sel0, sel1, 1);
+	for(;;){
+		if(display->bufp > display->buf)
+			flushimage(display, 1);
+		*m=emouse();
+		if((m->buttons&7)!=1) break;
+		newsel=twpt2rune(t, m->xy);
+		newp=tw_rune2pt(t, newsel);
+		if(eqpt(newp, p0)) newp=addpt(newp, Pt(1, 0));
+		if(!eqpt(newp, p1)){
+			if((sel0<=sel1 && sel1<newsel) || (newsel<sel1 && sel1<sel0))
+				tw_hilitep(t, p1, newp);
+			else if((sel0<=newsel && newsel<sel1) || (sel1<newsel && newsel<=sel0)){
+				twhilite(t, sel1, newsel, 0);
+				if(newsel==sel0)
+					tw_hilitep(t, p0, newp);
+			}else if((newsel<sel0 && sel0<=sel1) || (sel1<sel0 && sel0<=newsel)){
+				twhilite(t, sel0, sel1, 0);
+				tw_hilitep(t, p0, newp);
+			}
+			sel1=newsel;
+			p1=newp;
+		}
+	}
+	if(sel0<=sel1){
+		t->sel0=sel0;
+		t->sel1=sel1;
+	}
+	else{
+		t->sel0=sel1;
+		t->sel1=sel0;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Clear the area following the last displayed character
+ */
+void tw_clrend(Textwin *t){
+	Point ul;
+	int y;
+	ul=t->loc[t->bot-t->top];
+	y=ul.y+t->hgt;
+	if(y>t->r.max.y) y=t->r.max.y;
+	pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(ul, Pt(t->r.max.x, y)));
+	ul=Pt(t->r.min.x, y);
+	pl_clr(t->b, Rpt(ul, t->r.max));
+}
+/*
+ * Move part of a line of text, truncating the source or padding
+ * the destination on the right if necessary.
+ */
+void tw_moverect(Textwin *t, Point uld, Point urd, Point uls, Point urs){
+	int sw, dw, d;
+	if(urs.y!=uls.y) urs=Pt(t->r.max.x, uls.y);
+	if(urd.y!=uld.y) urd=Pt(t->r.max.x, uld.y);
+	sw=uls.x-urs.x;
+	dw=uld.x-urd.x;
+	if(dw>sw){
+		d=dw-sw;
+		pl_clr(t->b, Rect(urd.x-d, urd.y, urd.x, urd.y+t->hgt));
+		dw=sw;
+	}
+	pl_cpy(t->b, uld, Rpt(uls, Pt(uls.x+dw, uls.y+t->hgt)));
+}
+/*
+ * Move a block of characters up or to the left:
+ *	Identify contiguous runs of characters whose width doesn't change, and
+ *	move them in one bitblt per run.
+ *	If we get to a point where source and destination are x-aligned,
+ *	they will remain x-aligned for the rest of the block.
+ *	Then, if they are y-aligned, they're already in the right place.
+ *	Otherwise, we can move them in three bitblts; one if all the
+ *	remaining characters are on one line.
+ */
+void tw_moveup(Textwin *t, Point *dp, Point *sp, Point *esp){
+	Point uld, uls;			/* upper left of destination/source */
+	int y;
+	while(sp!=esp && sp->x!=dp->x){
+		uld=*dp;
+		uls=*sp;
+		while(sp!=esp && sp->y==uls.y && dp->y==uld.y && sp->x-uls.x==dp->x-uld.x){
+			sp++;
+			dp++;
+		}
+		tw_moverect(t, uld, *dp, uls, *sp);
+	}
+	if(sp==esp || esp->y==dp->y) return;
+	if(esp->y==sp->y){	/* one line only */
+		pl_cpy(t->b, *dp, Rpt(*sp, Pt(esp->x, sp->y+t->hgt)));
+		return;
+	}
+	y=sp->y+t->hgt;
+	pl_cpy(t->b, *dp, Rpt(*sp, Pt(t->r.max.x, y)));
+	pl_cpy(t->b, Pt(t->r.min.x, dp->y+t->hgt),
+		Rect(t->r.min.x, y, t->r.max.x, esp->y));
+	y=dp->y+esp->y-sp->y;
+	pl_cpy(t->b, Pt(t->r.min.x, y),
+		Rect(t->r.min.x, esp->y, esp->x, esp->y+t->hgt));
+}
+/*
+ * Same as above, but moving down and in reverse order, so as not to overwrite stuff
+ * not moved yet.
+ */
+void tw_movedn(Textwin *t, Point *dp, Point *bsp, Point *esp){
+	Point *sp, urs, urd;
+	int dy;
+	dp+=esp-bsp;
+	sp=esp;
+	dy=dp->y-sp->y;
+	while(sp!=bsp && dp[-1].x==sp[-1].x){
+		--dp;
+		--sp;
+	}
+	if(dy!=0){
+		if(sp->y==esp->y)
+			pl_cpy(t->b, *dp, Rect(sp->x, sp->y, esp->x, esp->y+t->hgt));
+		else{
+			pl_cpy(t->b, Pt(t->r.min.x, sp->x+dy),
+				Rect(t->r.min.x, sp->y, esp->x, esp->y+t->hgt));
+			pl_cpy(t->b, Pt(t->r.min.x, dp->y+t->hgt),
+				Rect(t->r.min.x, sp->y+t->hgt, t->r.max.x, esp->y));
+			pl_cpy(t->b, *dp,
+				Rect(sp->x, sp->y, t->r.max.x, sp->y+t->hgt));
+		}
+	}
+	while(sp!=bsp){
+		urd=*dp;
+		urs=*sp;
+		while(sp!=bsp && sp[-1].y==sp[0].y && dp[-1].y==dp[0].y
+		   && sp[-1].x-sp[0].x==dp[-1].x-dp[0].x){
+			--sp;
+			--dp;
+		}
+		tw_moverect(t, *dp, urd, *sp, urs);
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Move the given range of characters, already drawn on
+ * the given textwin, to the given location.
+ * Start and end must both index characters that are initially on-screen.
+ */
+void tw_relocate(Textwin *t, int first, int last, Point dst){
+	Point *srcloc;
+	int nbyte;
+	if(first<t->top || last<first || t->bot<last) return;
+	nbyte=(last-first+1)*sizeof(Point);
+	srcloc=pl_emalloc(nbyte);
+	memmove(srcloc, &t->loc[first-t->top], nbyte);
+	tw_setloc(t, first, last, dst);
+	if(tw_before(t, dst, srcloc[0]))
+		tw_moveup(t, t->loc+first-t->top, srcloc, srcloc+(last-first));
+	else
+		tw_movedn(t, t->loc+first-t->top, srcloc, srcloc+(last-first));
+}
+/*
+ * Replace the runes with indices from r0 to r1-1 with the text
+ * pointed to by text, and with length ntext.
+ *	Open up a hole in t->text, t->loc.
+ *	Insert new text, calculate their locs (save the extra loc that's overwritten first)
+ *	(swap saved & overwritten locs)
+ *	move tail.
+ *	calc locs and draw new text after tail, if necessary.
+ *	draw new text, if necessary
+ */
+void twreplace(Textwin *t, int r0, int r1, Rune *ins, int nins){
+	int olen, nlen, tlen, dtop;
+	olen=t->etext-t->text;
+	nlen=olen+nins-(r1-r0);
+	tlen=t->eslack-t->text;
+	if(nlen>tlen){
+		tlen=nlen+SLACK;
+		t->text=pl_erealloc(t->text, tlen*sizeof(Rune));
+		t->eslack=t->text+tlen;
+	}
+	if(olen!=nlen)
+		memmove(t->text+r0+nins, t->text+r1, (olen-r1)*sizeof(Rune));
+	if(nins!=0)	/* ins can be 0 if nins==0 */
+		memmove(t->text+r0, ins, nins*sizeof(Rune));
+	t->etext=t->text+nlen;
+	if(r0>t->bot)		/* insertion is completely below visible text */
+		return;
+	if(r1<t->top){		/* insertion is completely above visible text */
+		dtop=nlen-olen;
+		t->top+=dtop;
+		t->bot+=dtop;
+		return;
+	}
+	if(1 || t->bot<=r0+nins){	/* no useful text on screen below r0 */
+		if(r0<=t->top)	/* no useful text above, either */
+			t->top=r0;
+		t->bot=tw_setloc(t, r0, nlen, t->loc[r0-t->top]);
+		tw_draw(t, r0, t->bot);
+		tw_clrend(t);
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * code for case where there is useful text below is missing (see `1 ||' above)
+	 */
+}
+/*
+ * This works but is stupid.
+ */
+void twscroll(Textwin *t, int top){
+	while(top!=0 && t->text[top-1]!='\n') --top;
+	t->top=top;
+	t->bot=tw_setloc(t, top, t->etext-t->text, t->r.min);
+	tw_draw(t, t->top, t->bot);
+	tw_clrend(t);
+}
+void twreshape(Textwin *t, Rectangle r){
+	t->r=r;
+	t->bot=tw_setloc(t, t->top, t->etext-t->text, t->r.min);
+	tw_draw(t, t->top, t->bot);
+	tw_clrend(t);
+}
+Textwin *twnew(Image *b, Font *f, Rune *text, int ntext){
+	Textwin *t;
+	t=pl_emalloc(sizeof(Textwin));
+	t->text=pl_emalloc((ntext+SLACK)*sizeof(Rune));
+	t->loc=pl_emalloc(SLACK*sizeof(Point));
+	t->eloc=t->loc+SLACK;
+	t->etext=t->text+ntext;
+	t->eslack=t->etext+SLACK;
+	if(ntext) memmove(t->text, text, ntext*sizeof(Rune));
+	t->top=0;
+	t->bot=0;
+	t->sel0=0;
+	t->sel1=0;
+	t->b=b;
+	t->font=f;
+	t->hgt=f->height;
+	t->mintab=stringwidth(f, "0");
+	t->tabstop=8*t->mintab;
+	return t;
+}
+void twfree(Textwin *t){
+	free(t->loc);
+	free(t->text);
+	free(t);
+}
+/*
+ * Correct the character locations in a textwin after the panel is moved.
+ * This horrid hack would not be necessary if loc values were relative
+ * to the panel, rather than absolute.
+ */
+void twmove(Textwin *t, Point d){
+	Point *lp;
+	t->r = rectaddpt(t->r, d);
+	for(lp=t->loc; lp<t->eloc; lp++)
+		*lp = addpt(*lp, d);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libpanel/utf.c
@@ -1,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "pldefs.h"
+/*
+ * This is the same definition that 8½ uses
+ */
+int pl_idchar(int c){
+	if(c<=' '
+	|| 0x7F<=c && c<=0xA0
+	|| utfrune("!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@`[\\]^{|}~", c))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+int pl_rune1st(int c){
+	return (c&0xc0)!=0x80;
+}
+char *pl_nextrune(char *s){
+	do s++; while(!pl_rune1st(*s));
+	return s;
+}
+int pl_runewidth(Font *f, char *s){
+	char r[4], *t;
+	t=r;
+	do *t++=*s++; while(!pl_rune1st(*s));
+	*t='\0';
+	return stringwidth(f, r);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mkfile
@@ -1,0 +1,27 @@
+</$objtype/mkfile
+
+TARG=bmothra
+LIB=libpanel/libpanel.a$O
+CFILES= \
+	snoop.c \
+	forms.c \
+	getpix.c \
+	html.syntax.c \
+	mothra.c \
+	rdhtml.c \
+	url.c \
+
+OFILES=${CFILES:%.c=%.$O}
+HFILES=mothra.h html.h libpanel/panel.h libpanel/rtext.h
+BIN=/$objtype/bin
+</sys/src/cmd/mkone
+
+CFLAGS=-FTVw -Ilibpanel
+
+$LIB:V:
+	cd libpanel
+	mk
+
+clean nuke:V:
+	@{ cd libpanel; mk $target }
+	rm -f *.[$OS] [$OS].out $TARG
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mothra.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1283 @@
+/*
+ * Trivial web browser
+ */
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <keyboard.h>
+#include <plumb.h>
+#include <cursor.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include <regexp.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+#include "rtext.h"
+int debug=0;
+int verbose=0;		/* -v flag causes html errors to be written to file-descriptor 2 */
+int killimgs=0;	/* should mothra kill images? */
+int defdisplay=1;	/* is the default (initial) display visible? */
+int visxbar=0;	/* horizontal scrollbar visible? */
+int topxbar=0;	/* horizontal scrollbar at top? */
+Panel *root;	/* the whole display */
+Panel *alt;	/* the alternate display */
+Panel *alttext;	/* the alternate text window */
+Panel *cmd;	/* command entry */
+Panel *cururl;	/* label giving the url of the visible text */
+Panel *list;	/* list of previously acquired www pages */
+Panel *msg;	/* message display */
+Panel *menu3;	/* button 3 menu */
+char mothra[] = "mothra!";
+Cursor patientcurs={
+	0, 0,
+	0x01, 0x80, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x07, 0xe0,
+	0x07, 0xe0, 0x07, 0xe0, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x0F, 0xF0,
+	0x1F, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xF8,
+	0x0F, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+
+	0x01, 0x80, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x04, 0x20,
+	0x04, 0x20, 0x06, 0x60, 0x02, 0x40, 0x0C, 0x30,
+	0x10, 0x08, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x28, 0x12, 0x28,
+	0x0A, 0x50, 0x16, 0x68, 0x20, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+};
+Cursor confirmcursor={
+	0, 0,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x1F, 0x03, 0x17, 0x73, 0x6F,
+	0xFB, 0xCE, 0xDB, 0x8C, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x6C,
+	0x77, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03,
+	0x94, 0xA6, 0x63, 0x3C, 0x63, 0x18, 0x94, 0x90,
+};
+Cursor readingcurs={
+	-10, -3,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xF0,
+	0x0F, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xF0,
+	0x3F, 0xF0, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xE0,
+	0x07, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x07, 0x60,
+	0x0E, 0x60, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x71, 0xB6,
+	0x61, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+Cursor mothcurs={
+	{-7, -7},
+	{0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x06, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0xfc, 0x3f, 
+	 0xfe, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0xfe, 
+	 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x3f, 0xfc, 0x3f, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0xf8, 
+	 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x0e, 0x70, 0x0c, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, },
+	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x06, 0x58, 0x1a, 
+	 0x5c, 0x3a, 0x64, 0x26, 0x27, 0xe4, 0x37, 0xec, 
+	 0x37, 0xec, 0x17, 0xe8, 0x1b, 0xd8, 0x0e, 0x70, 
+	 0x0c, 0x30, 0x04, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }
+};
+
+Www *current=0;
+Url *selection=0;
+int mothmode;
+int kickpipe[2];
+
+void docmd(Panel *, char *);
+void doprev(Panel *, int, int);
+char *urlstr(Url *);
+void setcurrent(int, char *);
+char *genwww(Panel *, int);
+void updtext(Www *);
+void dolink(Panel *, int, Rtext *);
+void hit3(int, int);
+void mothon(Www *, int);
+void killpix(Www *w);
+char *buttons[]={
+	"alt display",
+	"moth mode",
+	"snarf",
+	"paste",
+	"plumb",
+	"search",
+	"save hit",
+	"hit list",
+	"exit",
+	0
+};
+
+int wwwtop=0;
+Www *www(int index){
+	static Www a[NWWW];
+	return &a[index % NWWW];
+}
+int nwww(void){
+	return wwwtop<NWWW ? wwwtop : NWWW;
+}
+
+int subpanel(Panel *obj, Panel *subj){
+	if(obj==0) return 0;
+	if(obj==subj) return 1;
+	for(obj=obj->child;obj;obj=obj->next)
+		if(subpanel(obj, subj)) return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Make sure that the keyboard focus is on-screen, by adjusting it to
+ * be the cmd entry if necessary.
+ */
+int adjkb(void){
+	Rtext *t;
+	int yoffs;
+	if(current){
+		yoffs=text->r.min.y-plgetpostextview(text);
+		for(t=current->text;t;t=t->next) if(!eqrect(t->r, Rect(0,0,0,0))){
+			if(t->r.max.y+yoffs>=text->r.min.y
+			&& t->r.min.y+yoffs<text->r.max.y
+			&& t->b==0
+			&& subpanel(t->p, plkbfocus))
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	plgrabkb(cmd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void scrollpanel(Panel *p, int dy, int whence)
+{
+	Scroll s;
+
+	s = plgetscroll(p);
+	switch(whence){
+	case 0:
+		s.pos.y = dy;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		s.pos.y += dy;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		s.pos.y = s.size.y+dy;
+		break;
+	}
+	if(s.pos.y > s.size.y)
+		s.pos.y = s.size.y;
+	if(s.pos.y < 0)
+		s.pos.y = 0;
+	plsetscroll(p, s);
+}
+
+void sidescroll(int dx, int whence)
+{
+	Scroll s;
+
+	s = plgetscroll(text);
+	switch(whence){
+	case 0:
+		s.pos.x = dx;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		s.pos.x += dx;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		s.pos.x = s.size.x+dx;
+		break;
+	}
+	if(s.pos.x > s.size.x - text->size.x + 5)
+		s.pos.x = s.size.x - text->size.x + 5;
+	if(s.pos.x < 0)
+		s.pos.x = 0;
+	plsetscroll(text, s);
+}
+
+void mkpanels(void){
+	Panel *p, *xbar, *ybar, *swap;
+	int xflags;
+
+	if(topxbar)
+		xflags=PACKN|USERFL;
+	else
+		xflags=PACKS|USERFL;
+	if(!visxbar)
+		xflags|=IGNORE;
+	menu3=plmenu(0, 0, buttons, PACKN|FILLX, hit3);
+	root=plpopup(root, EXPAND, 0, 0, menu3);
+		p=plgroup(root, PACKN|FILLX);
+			msg=pllabel(p, PACKN|FILLX, mothra);
+			plplacelabel(msg, PLACEW);
+			pllabel(p, PACKW, "Go:");
+			cmd=plentry(p, PACKN|FILLX, 0, "", docmd);
+		p=plgroup(root, PACKN|FILLX);
+			ybar=plscrollbar(p, PACKW);
+			list=pllist(p, PACKN|FILLX, genwww, 8, doprev);
+			plscroll(list, 0, ybar);
+		p=plgroup(root, PACKN|FILLX);
+			pllabel(p, PACKW, "Url:");
+			cururl=pllabel(p, PACKE|EXPAND, "---");
+			plplacelabel(cururl, PLACEW);
+		p=plgroup(root, PACKN|EXPAND);
+			ybar=plscrollbar(p, PACKW|USERFL);
+			xbar=plscrollbar(p, xflags);
+			text=pltextview(p, PACKE|EXPAND, Pt(0, 0), 0, dolink);
+			plscroll(text, xbar, ybar);
+	plgrabkb(cmd);
+	alt=plpopup(0, PACKE|EXPAND, 0, 0, menu3);
+		ybar=plscrollbar(alt, PACKW|USERFL);
+		xbar=plscrollbar(alt, xflags);
+		alttext=pltextview(alt, PACKE|EXPAND, Pt(0, 0), 0, dolink);
+		plscroll(alttext, xbar, ybar);
+	if(!defdisplay){
+		swap=root;
+		root=alt;
+		alt=swap;
+		swap=text;
+		text=alttext;
+		alttext=swap;
+	}
+}
+int cohort = -1;
+void killcohort(void){
+	int i;
+	for(i=0;i!=3;i++){	/* It's a long way to the kitchen */
+		postnote(PNGROUP, cohort, "kill\n");
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+}
+void catch(void*, char*){
+	noted(NCONT);
+}
+void dienow(void*, char*){
+	noted(NDFLT);
+}
+
+char* mkhome(void){
+	static char *home;		/* where to put files */
+	char *henv, *tmp;
+	int f;
+
+	if(home == nil){
+		henv=getenv("home");
+		if(henv){
+			tmp = smprint("%s/lib", henv);
+			f=create(tmp, OREAD, DMDIR|0777);
+			if(f!=-1) close(f);
+			free(tmp);
+
+			home = smprint("%s/lib/mothra", henv);
+			f=create(home, OREAD, DMDIR|0777);
+			if(f!=-1) close(f);
+			free(henv);
+		}
+		else
+			home = strdup("/tmp");
+	}
+	return home;
+}
+
+void donecurs(void){
+	if(current && current->alldone==0)
+		esetcursor(&readingcurs);
+	else if(mothmode)
+		esetcursor(&mothcurs);
+	else
+		esetcursor(0);
+}
+
+void drawlock(int dolock){
+	static int ref = 0;
+	if(dolock){
+		if(ref++ == 0)
+			lockdisplay(display);
+	} else {
+		if(--ref == 0)
+			unlockdisplay(display);
+	}
+}
+
+void scrollto(char *tag);
+void search(void);
+
+extern char *mtpt; /* url */
+
+void main(int argc, char *argv[]){
+	Event e;
+	enum { Eplumb = 128, Ekick = 256 };
+	Plumbmsg *pm;
+	char *url;
+	int i;
+
+	quotefmtinstall();
+	fmtinstall('U', Ufmt);
+
+	ARGBEGIN{
+	case 'd': debug=1; break;
+	case 'v': verbose=1; break;
+	case 'k': killimgs=1; break;
+	case 'm':
+		if(mtpt = ARGF())
+			break;
+	case 'a': defdisplay=0; break;
+	default:  goto Usage;
+	}ARGEND
+
+	/*
+	 * so that we can stop all subprocesses with a note,
+	 * and to isolate rendezvous from other processes
+	 */
+	if(cohort=rfork(RFPROC|RFNOTEG|RFNAMEG|RFREND)){
+		atexit(killcohort);
+		notify(catch);
+		waitpid();
+		exits(0);
+	}
+	cohort = getpid();
+	atexit(killcohort);
+
+	switch(argc){
+	default:
+	Usage:
+		fprint(2, "usage: %s [-dvak] [-m mtpt] [url]\n", argv0);
+		exits("usage");
+	case 0:
+		url=getenv("url");
+		break;
+	case 1: url=argv[0]; break;
+	}
+	if(initdraw(0, 0, mothra) < 0)
+		sysfatal("initdraw: %r");
+	display->locking = 1;
+	chrwidth=stringwidth(font, "0");
+	pltabsize(chrwidth, 8*chrwidth);
+	einit(Emouse|Ekeyboard);
+	eplumb(Eplumb, "web");
+	if(pipe(kickpipe) < 0)
+		sysfatal("pipe: %r");
+	estart(Ekick, kickpipe[0], 256);
+	plinit();
+	if(debug) notify(dienow);
+	getfonts();
+	hrule=allocimage(display, Rect(0, 0, 1, 5), screen->chan, 1, DBlack);
+	if(hrule==0)
+		sysfatal("can't allocimage!");
+	draw(hrule, Rect(0,1,1,3), display->white, 0, ZP);
+	linespace=allocimage(display, Rect(0, 0, 1, 5), screen->chan, 1, DBlack);
+	if(linespace==0)
+		sysfatal("can't allocimage!");
+	bullet=allocimage(display, Rect(0,0,25, 8), screen->chan, 0, DBlack);
+	fillellipse(bullet, Pt(4,4), 3, 3, display->white, ZP);
+	mkpanels();
+	unlockdisplay(display);
+	eresized(0);
+	drawlock(1);
+
+	if(url && url[0])
+		geturl(url, -1, 1, 0);
+
+	mouse.buttons=0;
+	for(;;){
+		if(mouse.buttons==0 && current){
+			if(current->finished){
+				updtext(current);
+				if(current->url->tag[0])
+					scrollto(current->url->tag);
+				current->finished=0;
+				current->changed=0;
+				current->alldone=1;
+				message(mothra);
+				donecurs();
+			}
+		}
+
+		drawlock(0);
+		i=event(&e);
+		drawlock(1);
+
+		switch(i){
+		case Ekick:
+			if(mouse.buttons==0 && current && current->changed){
+				if(!current->finished)
+					updtext(current);
+				current->changed=0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Ekeyboard:
+			switch(e.kbdc){
+			default:
+Plkey:
+				adjkb();
+				plkeyboard(e.kbdc);
+				break;
+			case Khome:
+				scrollpanel(text, 0, 0);
+				break;
+			case Kup:
+				scrollpanel(text, -text->size.y/4, 1);
+				break;
+			case Kpgup:
+				scrollpanel(text, -text->size.y/2, 1);
+				break;
+			case Kdown:
+				scrollpanel(text, text->size.y/4, 1);
+				break;
+			case Kpgdown:
+				scrollpanel(text, text->size.y/2, 1);
+				break;
+			case Kend:
+				scrollpanel(text, -text->size.y, 2);
+				break;
+			case Kack:
+				search();
+				break;
+			case Kright:
+				if(plkbfocus)
+					goto Plkey;
+				sidescroll(text->size.x/4, 1);
+				break;
+			case Kleft:
+				if(plkbfocus)
+					goto Plkey;
+				sidescroll(-text->size.x/4, 1);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Emouse:
+			mouse=e.mouse;
+			if(mouse.buttons & (8|16) && ptinrect(mouse.xy, list->r) && defdisplay){
+				if(mouse.buttons & 8)
+					scrollpanel(list, list->r.min.y - mouse.xy.y, 1);
+				else
+					scrollpanel(list, mouse.xy.y - list->r.min.y, 1);
+				break;
+			}
+			if(mouse.buttons & (8|16) && ptinrect(mouse.xy, text->r)){
+				if(mouse.buttons & 8)
+					scrollpanel(text, text->r.min.y - mouse.xy.y, 1);
+				else
+					scrollpanel(text, mouse.xy.y - text->r.min.y, 1);
+				break;
+			}
+			plmouse(root, &mouse);
+			if(mouse.buttons == 1 && root->lastmouse == root)
+				plgrabkb(nil);
+			break;
+		case Eplumb:
+			pm=e.v;
+			if(pm->ndata > 0)
+				geturl(pm->data, -1, 1, 0);
+			plumbfree(pm);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+int confirm(int b){
+	Mouse down, up;
+	esetcursor(&confirmcursor);
+	do down=emouse(); while(!down.buttons);
+	do up=emouse(); while(up.buttons);
+	donecurs();
+	return down.buttons==(1<<(b-1));
+}
+void message(char *s, ...){
+	static char buf[1024];
+	char *out;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, s);
+	out = buf + vsnprint(buf, sizeof(buf), s, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	*out='\0';
+	plinitlabel(msg, PACKN|FILLX, buf);
+	if(defdisplay) pldraw(msg, screen);
+}
+void htmlerror(char *name, int line, char *m, ...){
+	static char buf[1024];
+	char *out;
+	va_list args;
+	if(verbose){
+		va_start(args, m);
+		out=buf+snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: line %d: ", name, line);
+		out+=vsnprint(out, sizeof(buf)-(out-buf)-1, m, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		*out='\0';
+		fprint(2, "%s\n", buf);
+	}
+}
+void eresized(int new){
+	Rectangle r;
+
+	drawlock(1);
+	if(new && getwindow(display, Refnone) == -1) {
+		fprint(2, "getwindow: %r\n");
+		exits("getwindow");
+	}
+	r=screen->r;
+	plpack(root, r);
+	plpack(alt, r);
+	pldraw(cmd, screen);	/* put cmd box on screen for alt display */
+	pldraw(root, screen);
+	flushimage(display, 1);
+	drawlock(0);
+}
+void *emalloc(int n){
+	void *v;
+	v=malloc(n);
+	if(v==0)
+		sysfatal("out of memory");
+	memset(v, 0, n);
+	setmalloctag(v, getcallerpc(&n));
+	return v;
+}
+void nstrcpy(char *to, char *from, int len){
+	strncpy(to, from, len);
+	to[len-1] = 0;
+}
+
+char *genwww(Panel *, int index){
+	static char buf[1024];
+	Www *w;
+	int i;
+
+	if(index >= nwww())
+		return 0;
+	i = wwwtop-index-1;
+	w = www(i);
+	if(!w->url)
+		return 0;
+	if(w->title[0]!='\0'){
+		w->gottitle=1;
+		snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d %s", i+1, w->title);
+	} else
+		snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d %s", i+1, urlstr(w->url));
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void scrollto(char *tag){
+	Rtext *tp;
+	Action *ap;
+	if(current == nil || text == nil)
+		return;
+	if(tag && tag[0]){
+		for(tp=current->text;tp;tp=tp->next){
+			ap=tp->user;
+			if(ap && ap->name && strcmp(ap->name, tag)==0){
+				current->yoffs=tp->topy;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	plsetpostextview(text, current->yoffs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * selected text should be a url.
+ */
+void setcurrent(int index, char *tag){
+	Www *new;
+	int i;
+	new=www(index);
+	if(new==current && (tag==0 || tag[0]==0)) return;
+	if(current)
+		current->yoffs=plgetpostextview(text);
+	current=new;
+	plinitlabel(cururl, PACKE|EXPAND, current->url->fullname);
+	if(defdisplay) pldraw(cururl, screen);
+	plinittextview(text, PACKE|EXPAND, Pt(0, 0), current->text, dolink);
+	scrollto(tag);
+	if((i = open("/dev/label", OWRITE)) >= 0){
+		fprint(i, "%s %s", mothra, current->url->fullname);
+		close(i);
+	}
+	donecurs();
+}
+char *arg(char *s){
+	do ++s; while(*s==' ' || *s=='\t');
+	return s;
+}
+void save(int ifd, char *name){
+	char buf[NNAME+64];
+	int ofd;
+	if(ifd < 0){
+		message("save: %s: %r", name);
+		return;
+	}
+	ofd=create(name, OWRITE, 0666);
+	if(ofd < 0){
+		message("save: %s: %r", name);
+		return;
+	}
+	switch(rfork(RFNOTEG|RFNAMEG|RFFDG|RFMEM|RFPROC|RFNOWAIT)){
+	case -1:
+		message("Can't fork: %r");
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		dup(ifd, 0);
+		close(ifd);
+		dup(ofd, 1);
+		close(ofd);
+
+		snprint(buf, sizeof(buf),
+			"{tput -p || cat} |[2] {aux/statusmsg -k %q >/dev/null || cat >/dev/null}", name);
+		execl("/bin/rc", "rc", "-c", buf, nil);
+		exits("exec");
+	}
+	close(ifd);
+	close(ofd);
+	donecurs();
+}
+void screendump(char *name, int full){
+	Image *b;
+	int fd;
+	fd=create(name, OWRITE, 0666);
+	if(fd==-1){
+		message("can't create %s", name);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(full){
+		writeimage(fd, screen, 0);
+	} else {
+		if((b=allocimage(display, text->r, screen->chan, 0, DNofill)) == nil){
+			message("can't allocate image");
+			close(fd);
+			return;
+		}
+		draw(b, b->r, screen, 0, b->r.min);
+		writeimage(fd, b, 0);
+		freeimage(b);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a url into a local file name.
+ */
+char *urltofile(Url *url){
+	char *name, *slash;
+	if(url == nil)
+		return nil;
+	name = urlstr(url);
+	if(name == nil || name[0] == 0)
+		name = "/";
+	if(slash = strrchr(name, '/'))
+		name = slash+1;
+	if(name[0] == 0)
+		name = "index";
+	return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * user typed a command.
+ */
+void docmd(Panel *p, char *s){
+	char buf[NNAME];
+	int c;
+
+	USED(p);
+	while(*s==' ' || *s=='\t') s++;
+	/*
+	 * Non-command does a get on the url
+	 */
+	if(s[0]!='\0' && s[1]!='\0' && s[1]!=' ')
+		geturl(s, -1, 0, 0);
+	else switch(c = s[0]){
+	default:
+		message("Unknown command %s", s);
+		break;
+	case 'a':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(*s=='\0' && selection)
+			hit3(3, 0);
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(*s){
+			s = smprint("https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/?q=%U&kd=-1", s);
+			if(s != nil)
+				geturl(s, -1, 0, 0);
+			free(s);
+		}else
+			message("Usage: d text");
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(*s=='\0'){
+	case 'r':
+			if(selection)
+				s = urlstr(selection);
+			else
+				message("no url selected");
+		}
+		geturl(s, -1, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case 'j':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(*s)
+			doprev(nil, 1, wwwtop-atoi(s));
+		else
+			message("Usage: j index");
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		mothon(current, !mothmode);
+		break;
+	case 'k':
+		killimgs = !killimgs;
+		if (killimgs)
+			killpix(current);
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+	case 'W':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(s==0 || *s=='\0'){
+			snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "dump.bit");
+			if(eenter("Screendump to", buf, sizeof(buf), &mouse) <= 0)
+				break;
+			s = buf;
+		}
+		screendump(s, c == 'W');
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		s = arg(s);
+		if(!selection){
+			message("no url selected");
+			break;
+		}
+		if(s==0 || *s=='\0'){
+			snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", urltofile(selection));
+			if(eenter("Save to", buf, sizeof(buf), &mouse) <= 0)
+				break;
+			s = buf;
+		}
+		save(urlget(selection, -1), s);
+		break;
+	case 'q':
+		exits(0);
+	}
+	plinitentry(cmd, EXPAND, 0, "", docmd);
+	pldraw(root, screen);
+}
+
+void regerror(char *msg)
+{
+	werrstr("regerror: %s", msg);
+}
+
+void search(void){
+	static char last[256];
+	char buf[256];
+	Reprog *re;
+	Rtext *tp;
+
+	for(;;){
+		if(current == nil || current->text == nil || text == nil)
+			return;
+		strncpy(buf, last, sizeof(buf)-1);
+		if(eenter("Search for", buf, sizeof(buf), &mouse) <= 0)
+			return;
+		strncpy(last, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
+		re = regcompnl(buf);
+		if(re == nil){
+			message("%r");
+			continue;
+		}
+		for(tp=current->text;tp;tp=tp->next)
+			if(tp->flags & PL_SEL)
+				break;
+		if(tp == nil)
+			tp = current->text;
+		else {
+			tp->flags &= ~PL_SEL;
+			tp = tp->next;
+		}
+		while(tp != nil){
+			tp->flags &= ~PL_SEL;
+			if(tp->text && *tp->text)
+			if(regexec(re, tp->text, nil, 0)){
+				tp->flags |= PL_SEL;
+				plsetpostextview(text, tp->topy);
+				break;
+			}
+			tp = tp->next;
+		}
+		free(re);
+		updtext(current);
+	}
+}
+
+void hiturl(int buttons, char *url, int map){
+	switch(buttons){
+	case 1: geturl(url, -1, 0, map); break;
+	case 2: urlresolve(selurl(url)); break;
+	case 4: message("Button 3 hit on url can't happen!"); break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * user selected from the list of available pages
+ */
+void doprev(Panel *p, int buttons, int index){
+	int i;
+	USED(p);
+	if(index < 0 || index >= nwww())
+		return;
+	i = wwwtop-index-1;
+	switch(buttons){
+	case 1: setcurrent(i, 0);	/* no break ... */
+	case 2: selurl(www(i)->url->fullname); break;
+	case 4: message("Button 3 hit on page can't happen!"); break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Follow an html link
+ */
+void dolink(Panel *p, int buttons, Rtext *word){
+	Action *a;
+
+	a=word->user;
+	if(a == nil || (a->link == nil && a->image == nil))
+		return;
+	if(mothmode)
+		hiturl(buttons, a->image ? a->image : a->link, 0);
+	else if(a->link){
+		if(a->ismap){
+			char mapurl[NNAME];
+			Point coord;
+			int yoffs;
+
+			yoffs=plgetpostextview(p);
+			coord=subpt(subpt(mouse.xy, word->r.min), p->r.min);
+			snprint(mapurl, sizeof(mapurl), "%s?%d,%d", a->link, coord.x, coord.y+yoffs);
+			hiturl(buttons, mapurl, 1);
+		} else
+			hiturl(buttons, a->link, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void filter(int fd, char *cmd){
+	switch(rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFMEM|RFREND|RFNOWAIT|RFNOTEG)){
+	case -1:
+		message("Can't fork!");
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		dupfds(fd, 1, 2, -1);
+		execl("/bin/rc", "rc", "-c", cmd, nil);
+		_exits(0);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+}
+void gettext(Www *w, int fd, int type){
+	switch(rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFMEM|RFNOWAIT)){
+	case -1:
+		message("Can't fork, please wait");
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		if(type==HTML)
+			plrdhtml(w->url->fullname, fd, w, killimgs);
+		else
+			plrdplain(w->url->fullname, fd, w);
+		_exits(0);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+void freetext(Rtext *t){
+	Rtext *tt;
+	Action *a;
+
+	tt = t;
+	for(; t!=0; t = t->next){
+		t->b=0;
+		free(t->text);
+		t->text=0;
+		if(a = t->user){
+			t->user=0;
+			free(a->image);
+			free(a->link);
+			free(a->name);
+			free(a);
+		}
+	}
+	plrtfree(tt);
+}
+
+void
+dupfds(int fd, ...)
+{
+	int mfd, n, i;
+	va_list arg;
+	Dir *dir;
+
+	va_start(arg, fd);
+	for(mfd = 0; fd >= 0; fd = va_arg(arg, int), mfd++)
+		if(fd != mfd)
+			if(dup(fd, mfd) < 0)
+				sysfatal("dup: %r");
+	va_end(arg);
+	if((fd = open("/fd", OREAD)) < 0)
+		sysfatal("open: %r");
+	n = dirreadall(fd, &dir);
+	for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+		if(strstr(dir[i].name, "ctl"))
+			continue;
+		fd = atoi(dir[i].name);
+		if(fd >= mfd)
+			close(fd);
+	}
+	free(dir);
+}
+
+int pipeline(int fd, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[80], *argv[4];
+	va_list arg;
+	int pfd[2];
+
+	va_start(arg, fmt);
+	vsnprint(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	if(pipe(pfd) < 0){
+	Err:
+		close(fd);
+		werrstr("pipeline for %s failed: %r", buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	switch(rfork(RFPROC|RFMEM|RFFDG|RFREND|RFNOWAIT)){
+	case -1:
+		close(pfd[0]);
+		close(pfd[1]);
+		goto Err;
+	case 0:
+		dupfds(fd, pfd[1], 2, -1);
+		argv[0] = "rc";
+		argv[1] = "-c";
+		argv[2] = buf;
+		argv[3] = nil;
+		exec("/bin/rc", argv);
+		_exits(0);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	close(pfd[1]);
+	return pfd[0];
+}
+
+char*
+urlstr(Url *url){
+	if(url->fullname[0])
+		return url->fullname;
+	return url->reltext;
+}
+
+Url *copyurl(Url *u){
+	Url *v;
+	v=emalloc(sizeof(Url));
+	*v=*u;
+	v->reltext = strdup(u->reltext);
+	v->basename = strdup(u->basename);
+	return v;
+}
+
+void freeurl(Url *u){
+	free(u->reltext);
+	free(u->basename);
+	free(u);
+}
+
+void seturl(Url *url, char *urlname, char *base){
+	url->reltext = strdup(urlname);
+	url->basename = strdup(base);
+	url->fullname[0] = 0;
+	url->tag[0] = 0;
+	url->map = 0;
+}
+
+Url* selurl(char *urlname){
+	Url *last;
+
+	last=selection;
+	selection=emalloc(sizeof(Url));
+	seturl(selection, urlname, current ? current->url->fullname : "");
+	if(last) freeurl(last);
+	message("selected: %s", urlstr(selection));
+	plgrabkb(cmd);		/* for snarf */
+	return selection;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the file at the given url
+ */
+void geturl(char *urlname, int post, int plumb, int map){
+	int i, fd, typ;
+	char cmd[NNAME];
+	ulong n;
+	Www *w;
+
+	if(*urlname == '#' && post < 0){
+		scrollto(urlname+1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	selurl(urlname);
+	selection->map=map;
+
+	message("getting %s", urlstr(selection));
+	esetcursor(&patientcurs);
+	for(;;){
+		if((fd=urlget(selection, post)) < 0){
+			message("%r");
+			break;
+		}
+		message("getting %s", selection->fullname);
+		if(mothmode && !plumb)
+			typ = -1;
+		else if((typ = mimetotype(selection->contenttype)) < 0)
+			typ = snooptype(fd);
+
+		switch(typ){
+		default:
+			if(plumb){
+				message("unknown file type");
+				close(fd);
+				break;
+			}
+			snprint(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s", urltofile(selection));
+			if(eenter("Save to", cmd, sizeof(cmd), &mouse) <= 0){
+				close(fd);
+				break;
+			}
+			save(fd, cmd);
+			break;
+		case HTML:
+			fd = pipeline(fd, "exec uhtml");
+		case PLAIN:
+			n=0; 
+			for(i=wwwtop-1; i>=0 && i!=(wwwtop-NWWW-1); i--){
+				w = www(i);
+				n += countpix(w->pix);
+				if(n >= NPIXMB*1024*1024)
+					killpix(w);
+			}
+			w = www(i = wwwtop++);
+			if(i >= NWWW){
+				/* wait for the reader to finish the document */
+				while(!w->finished && !w->alldone){
+					drawlock(0);
+					sleep(10);
+					drawlock(1);
+				}
+				freetext(w->text);
+				freeform(w->form);
+				freepix(w->pix);
+				freeurl(w->url);
+				memset(w, 0, sizeof(*w));
+			}
+			if(selection->map)
+				w->url=copyurl(current->url);
+			else
+				w->url=copyurl(selection);
+			w->finished = 0;
+			w->alldone = 0;
+			gettext(w, fd, typ);
+			if(rfork(RFPROC|RFMEM|RFNOWAIT) == 0){
+				for(;;){
+					sleep(1000);
+					if(w->finished || w->alldone)
+						break;
+					if(w->changed)
+						write(kickpipe[1], "C", 1);
+				}
+				_exits(0);
+			}
+			plinitlist(list, PACKN|FILLX, genwww, 8, doprev);
+			if(defdisplay) pldraw(list, screen);
+			setcurrent(i, selection->tag);
+			break;
+		case GIF:
+		case JPEG:
+		case PNG:
+		case BMP:
+		case PAGE:
+			filter(fd, "exec page -w");
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	donecurs();
+}
+void updtext(Www *w){
+	Rtext *t;
+	Action *a;
+	if(defdisplay && w->gottitle==0 && w->title[0]!='\0')
+		pldraw(list, screen);
+	for(t=w->text;t;t=t->next){
+		a=t->user;
+		if(a){
+			if(a->field)
+				mkfieldpanel(t);
+			a->field=0;
+		}
+	}
+	if(w != current)
+		return;
+	w->yoffs=plgetpostextview(text);
+	plinittextview(text, PACKE|EXPAND, Pt(0, 0), w->text, dolink);
+	plsetpostextview(text, w->yoffs);
+	pldraw(text, screen);
+}
+
+void finish(Www *w){
+	w->finished = 1;
+	write(kickpipe[1], "F", 1);
+}
+
+void
+mothon(Www *w, int on)
+{
+	Rtext *t, *x;
+	Action *a, *ap;
+
+	if(w==0 || mothmode==on)
+		return;
+	if(mothmode = on)
+		message("moth mode!");
+	else
+		message(mothra);
+	/*
+	 * insert or remove artificial links to the href for 
+	 * images that are also links
+	 */
+	for(t=w->text;t;t=t->next){
+		a=t->user;
+		if(a == nil || a->image == nil)
+			continue;
+		if(a->link == nil){
+			if(on)
+				t->flags |= PL_HOT;
+			else
+				t->flags &= ~PL_HOT;
+			continue;
+		}
+		x = t->next;
+		if(on){
+			t->next = nil;
+			ap=emalloc(sizeof(Action));
+			ap->link = strdup(a->link);
+			plrtstr(&t->next, 0, 0, 0, t->font, strdup("->"), PL_HOT, ap);
+			t->next->next = x;
+		} else {
+			if(x) {
+				t->next = x->next;
+				x->next = nil;
+				freetext(x);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	updtext(w);
+	donecurs();
+}
+
+void killpix(Www *w){
+	Rtext *t;
+
+	if(w==0 || !w->finished && !w->alldone)
+		return;
+	for(t=w->text; t; t=t->next)
+		if(t->b && t->user)
+			t->b=0;
+	freepix(w->pix);
+	w->pix=0;
+	updtext(w);
+}
+void snarf(Panel *p){
+	if(p==0 || p==cmd){
+		if(selection){
+			plputsnarf(urlstr(selection));
+			plsnarf(text);
+		}else
+			message("no url selected");
+	}else
+		plsnarf(p);
+}
+void paste(Panel *p){
+	if(p==0) p=cmd;
+	plpaste(p);
+}
+void hit3(int button, int item){
+	char buf[1024];
+	char name[NNAME];
+	char *s;
+	Panel *swap;
+	int fd;
+	USED(button);
+	switch(item){
+	case 0:
+		swap=root;
+		root=alt;
+		alt=swap;
+		if(current)
+			current->yoffs=plgetpostextview(text);
+		swap=text;
+		text=alttext;
+		alttext=swap;
+		defdisplay=!defdisplay;
+		plpack(root, screen->r);
+		if(current){
+			plinittextview(text, PACKE|EXPAND, Pt(0, 0), current->text, dolink);
+			plsetpostextview(text, current->yoffs);
+		}
+		pldraw(root, screen);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		mothon(current, !mothmode);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		snarf(plkbfocus);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		paste(plkbfocus);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		if(plkbfocus==nil || plkbfocus==cmd){
+			if(text==nil || text->snarf==nil || selection==nil)
+				return;
+			if((s=text->snarf(text))==nil)
+				s=smprint("%s", urlstr(selection));
+		}else
+			if((s=plkbfocus->snarf(plkbfocus))==nil)
+				return;
+		if((fd=plumbopen("send", OWRITE))<0){
+			message("can't plumb");
+			free(s);
+			return;
+		}
+		plumbsendtext(fd, "mothra", nil, getwd(buf, sizeof buf), s);
+		close(fd);
+		free(s);
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		search();
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		if(!selection){
+			message("no url selected");
+			break;
+		}
+		snprint(name, sizeof(name), "%s/hit.html", mkhome());
+		fd=open(name, OWRITE);
+		if(fd==-1){
+			fd=create(name, OWRITE, 0666);
+			if(fd==-1){
+				message("can't open %s", name);
+				return;
+			}
+			fprint(fd, "<html><head><title>Hit List</title></head>\n");
+			fprint(fd, "<body><h1>Hit list</h1>\n");
+		}
+		seek(fd, 0, 2);
+		fprint(fd, "<p><a href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n", urlstr(selection), urlstr(selection));
+		close(fd);
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		snprint(name, sizeof(name), "file:%s/hit.html", mkhome());
+		geturl(name, -1, 1, 0);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		if(confirm(3))
+			exits(0);
+		break;
+	}
+}
binary files /dev/null b/mothra.gif differ
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mothra.h
@@ -1,0 +1,109 @@
+enum{
+	NWWW=64,	/* # of pages we hold in the log */
+	NXPROC=5,	/* # of parallel procs loading the pix */
+	NPIXMB=8,	/* megabytes of image data to keep arround */
+	NNAME=512,
+	NLINE=256,
+	NAUTH=128,
+	NTITLE=81,	/* length of title (including nul at end) */
+	NLABEL=50,	/* length of option name in forms */
+	NREDIR=10,	/* # of redirections we'll tolerate before declaring a loop */
+};
+
+typedef struct Action Action;
+typedef struct Url Url;
+typedef struct Www Www;
+typedef struct Field Field;
+struct Action{
+	char *image;
+	Field *field;
+	char *link;
+	char *name;
+	int ismap;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+};
+struct Url{
+	char *basename;
+	char *reltext;
+	char fullname[NNAME];
+	char tag[NNAME];
+	char contenttype[NNAME];
+	int map;		/* is this an image map? */
+};
+struct Www{
+	Url *url;
+	void *pix;
+	void *form;
+	char title[NTITLE];
+	Rtext *text;
+	int yoffs;
+	int gottitle;		/* title got drawn */
+	int changed;		/* reader sets this every time it updates page */
+	int finished;		/* reader sets this when done */
+	int alldone;		/* page will not change further -- used to adjust cursor */
+};
+
+enum{
+	PLAIN,
+	HTML,
+
+	GIF,
+	JPEG,
+	PNG,
+	BMP,
+	ICO,
+
+	PAGE,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  authentication types
+ */
+enum{
+	ANONE,
+	ABASIC,
+};
+
+Image *hrule, *bullet, *linespace;
+int chrwidth;		/* nominal width of characters in font */
+Panel *text;		/* Panel displaying the current www page */
+int debug;		/* command line flag */
+
+/*
+ * HTTP methods
+ */
+enum{
+	GET=1,
+	POST,
+};
+
+void finish(Www *w);
+void plrdhtml(char *, int, Www *, int);
+void plrdplain(char *, int, Www *);
+void htmlerror(char *, int, char *, ...);	/* user-supplied routine */
+void seturl(Url *, char *, char *);
+void freeurl(Url *);
+Url *selurl(char *);
+void getpix(Rtext *, Www *);
+ulong countpix(void *p);
+void freepix(void *p);
+void dupfds(int fd, ...);
+int pipeline(int fd, char *fmt, ...);
+void getfonts(void);
+void *emalloc(int);
+void nstrcpy(char *to, char *from, int len);
+void freeform(void *p);
+int Ufmt(Fmt *f);
+#pragma	varargck type "U" char*
+void message(char *, ...);
+int filetype(int, char *, int);
+int mimetotype(char *);
+int snooptype(int);
+void mkfieldpanel(Rtext *);
+void geturl(char *, int, int, int);
+char *urlstr(Url *);
+int urlpost(Url*, char*);
+int urlget(Url*, int);
+int urlresolve(Url *);
+Mouse mouse;
binary files /dev/null b/mothracompat.gif differ
binary files /dev/null b/mothraenhanced.gif differ
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rdhtml.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1242 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+#include "html.h"
+#include "rtext.h"
+
+typedef struct Fontdata Fontdata;
+struct Fontdata{
+	char *name;
+	Font *font;
+	int space;
+}fontlist[4][4]={
+/* original */
+	"lucidasans/unicode.7", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/unicode.8", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/unicode.10", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/unicode.13", 0, 0,
+
+	"lucidasans/italicunicode.7", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/italicunicode.8", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/italicunicode.10", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/italicunicode.13", 0, 0,
+
+	"lucidasans/boldunicode.7", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/boldunicode.8", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/boldunicode.10", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/boldunicode.13", 0, 0,
+
+	"lucidasans/typeunicode.7", 0, 0,
+	"pelm/unicode.8", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/typeunicode.12", 0, 0,
+	"lucidasans/typeunicode.16", 0, 0,
+};
+
+static struct{
+	char *prefix;
+	int len;
+}links[]={
+	{"http://", 7},
+	{"https://", 8},
+	{"gemini://", 9},
+	{"ftp://", 6},
+};
+
+Font *pl_whichfont(int f, int s, int *space){
+	char name[NNAME];
+
+	assert(f >= 0 && f < 4);
+	assert(s >= 0 && s < 4);
+
+	if(fontlist[f][s].font==0){
+		snprint(name, sizeof(name), "/lib/font/bit/%s.font", fontlist[f][s].name);
+		fontlist[f][s].font=openfont(display, name);
+		if(fontlist[f][s].font==0) fontlist[f][s].font=font;
+		fontlist[f][s].space=stringwidth(fontlist[f][s].font, "0");
+	}
+	if(space)
+		*space = fontlist[f][s].space;
+	return fontlist[f][s].font;
+}
+
+void getfonts(void){
+	int f, s;
+	for(f=0;f!=4;f++)
+		for(s=0;s!=4;s++)
+			pl_whichfont(f, s, nil);
+}
+void pl_pushstate(Hglob *g, int t){
+	++g->state;
+	if(g->state==&g->stack[NSTACK]){
+		htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "stack overflow at <%s>", tag[t].name);
+		--g->state;
+	}
+	g->state[0]=g->state[-1];
+	g->state->tag=t;
+
+	if(g->state->name)
+		g->state->name = strdup(g->state->name);
+	if(g->state->link)
+		g->state->link = strdup(g->state->link);
+	if(g->state->image)
+		g->state->image = strdup(g->state->image);
+}
+void pl_popstate(Stack *state){
+	free(state->name);
+	state->name=0;
+	free(state->link);
+	state->link=0;
+	free(state->image);
+	state->image=0;
+}
+
+void pl_linespace(Hglob *g){
+	plrtbitmap(&g->dst->text, 1000000, 0, 0, linespace, 0, 0);
+	g->para=0;
+	g->linebrk=0;
+}
+
+int strtolength(Hglob *g, int dir, char *str){
+	double f;
+	Point p;
+
+	f = atof(str);
+	if(cistrstr(str, "%"))
+		return 0;
+	if(cistrstr(str, "em")){
+		p=stringsize(pl_whichfont(g->state->font, g->state->size, nil), "M");
+		return floor(f*((dir==HORIZ) ? p.x : p.y));
+	}
+	return floor(f);
+}
+
+void pl_htmloutput(Hglob *g, int nsp, char *s, Field *field){
+	Font *f;
+	int space, indent, flags, voff;
+	Action *ap;
+	if(g->state->tag==Tag_title
+/*	|| g->state->tag==Tag_textarea */
+	|| g->state->tag==Tag_select){
+		if(s){
+			if(g->tp!=g->text && g->tp!=g->etext && g->tp[-1]!=' ')
+				*g->tp++=' ';
+			while(g->tp!=g->etext && *s) *g->tp++=*s++;
+			if(g->state->tag==Tag_title) g->dst->changed=1;
+			*g->tp='\0';
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	voff = 0;
+	f=pl_whichfont(g->state->font, g->state->size, &space);
+	if(g->state->sub){
+		voff = g->state->sub * f->ascent / 2;
+		g->state->size = SMALL;
+		f=pl_whichfont(g->state->font, g->state->size, &space);
+	}
+	indent=g->state->margin;
+	if(g->para){
+		space=1000000;
+		indent+=g->state->indent;
+	}
+	else if(g->linebrk)
+		space=1000000;
+	else if(nsp<=0)
+		space=0;
+	if(g->state->image==0 && g->state->link==0 && g->state->name==0 && field==0)
+		ap=0;
+	else{
+		ap=emalloc(sizeof(Action));
+		if(g->state->image)
+			ap->image = strdup(g->state->image);
+		if(g->state->link)
+			ap->link = strdup(g->state->link);
+		if(g->state->name)
+			ap->name = strdup(g->state->name);
+		ap->ismap=g->state->ismap;
+		ap->width=g->state->width;
+		ap->height=g->state->height;
+		ap->field=field;
+	}
+	if(space<0) space=0;
+	if(indent<0) indent=0;
+	if(g->state->pre && s[0]=='\t'){
+		space=0;
+		while(s[0]=='\t'){
+			space++;
+			s++;
+		}
+		space=PL_TAB|space;
+		if(g->linebrk){
+			indent=space;
+			space=1000000;
+		}
+	}
+	flags = 0;
+	if(g->state->link)
+		flags |= PL_HOT;
+	if(g->state->strike)
+		flags |= PL_STR;
+	plrtstr(&g->dst->text, space, indent, voff, f, strdup(s), flags, ap);
+	g->para=0;
+	g->linebrk=0;
+	g->dst->changed=1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Buffered read, no translation
+ * Save in cache.
+ */
+int pl_bread(Hglob *g){
+	int n, c;
+	char err[1024];
+	if(g->hbufp==g->ehbuf){
+		n=read(g->hfd, g->hbuf, NHBUF);
+		if(n<=0){
+			if(n<0){
+				snprint(err, sizeof(err), "%r reading %s", g->name);
+				pl_htmloutput(g, 1, err, 0);
+			}
+			g->heof=1;
+			return EOF;
+		}
+		g->hbufp=g->hbuf;
+		g->ehbuf=g->hbuf+n;
+	}
+	c=*g->hbufp++&255;
+	if(c=='\n') g->lineno++;
+	return c;
+}
+/*
+ * Read a character, translating \r\n, \n\r, \r and \n into \n
+ * convert to runes.
+ */
+int pl_readc(Hglob *g){
+	static int peek=-1;
+	char crune[UTFmax+1];
+	int c, n;
+	Rune r;
+
+	if(peek!=-1){
+		c=peek;
+		peek=-1;
+	}
+	else
+		c=pl_bread(g);
+	if(c=='\r'){
+		c=pl_bread(g);
+		if(c!='\n') peek=c;
+		return '\n';
+	}
+	if(c=='\n'){
+		c=pl_bread(g);
+		if(c!='\r') peek=c;
+		return '\n';
+	}
+
+	if(c < Runeself)
+		return c;
+
+	crune[0]=c;
+	for (n=1; n<=sizeof(crune); n++){
+		if(fullrune(crune, n)){
+			chartorune(&r, crune);
+			return r;
+		}
+		c=pl_bread(g);
+		if(c==EOF)
+			return EOF;
+		crune[n]=c;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+void pl_putback(Hglob *g, int c){
+	if(g->npeekc==NPEEKC) htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "too much putback!");
+	else if(c!=EOF) g->peekc[g->npeekc++]=c;
+}
+int pl_nextc(Hglob *g){
+	int c;
+
+	if(g->heof) return EOF;
+	if(g->npeekc!=0) return g->peekc[--g->npeekc];
+	c=pl_readc(g);
+	if(c=='<'){
+		c=pl_readc(g);
+		if(c=='/'){
+			c=pl_readc(g);
+			pl_putback(g, c);
+			pl_putback(g, '/');
+			if('a'<=c && c<='z' || 'A'<=c && c<='Z') return STAG;
+			return '<';
+		}
+		pl_putback(g, c);
+		if(c=='!' || 'a'<=c && c<='z' || 'A'<=c && c<='Z' || c=='?') return STAG;
+		return '<';
+	}
+	if(c=='>') return ETAG;
+	return c;
+}
+
+char *unquot(char *src){
+	char *e, *dst;
+	int len;
+
+	e=0;
+	while(*src && strchr(" \t\r\n", *src))
+		src++;
+	if(*src=='\'' || *src=='"'){
+		e=strrchr(src+1, *src);
+		src++;
+	}
+	if(e==0) e=strchr(src, 0);
+	len=e-src;
+	dst = emalloc(len+1);
+	memmove(dst, src, len);
+	dst[len]=0;
+	return dst;
+}
+int alnumchar(int c){
+	return 'a'<=c && c<='z' || 'A'<=c && c<='Z' || '0'<=c && c<='9';
+}
+int entchar(int c){
+	return c=='#' || alnumchar(c);
+}
+
+/* return url if text token looks like a hyperlink */
+char *linkify(char *s){
+	int i;
+	if(s == 0 && s[0] == 0)
+		return 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < nelem(links); i++)
+		if(!cistrncmp(s, links[i].prefix, links[i].len))
+			return strdup(s);
+	if(!cistrncmp(s, "www.", 4)){
+		int d, i;
+
+		d = 1;
+		for(i=4; s[i]; i++){
+			if(s[i] == '.'){
+				if(s[i-1] == '.')
+					return 0;
+				d++;
+			} else if(!alnumchar(s[i]))
+				break;
+		}
+		if(d >= 2)
+			return smprint("http://%s", s);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove entity references, in place.
+ * Potential bug:
+ *	This doesn't work if removing an entity reference can lengthen the string!
+ *	Fortunately, this doesn't happen.
+ */
+void pl_rmentities(Hglob *, char *s){
+	char *t, *u, c, svc;
+	t=s;
+	do{
+		c=*s++;
+		if(c=='&'
+		&& ((*s=='#' && strchr("0123456789Xx", s[1]))
+		  || 'a'<=*s && *s<='z'
+		  || 'A'<=*s && *s<='Z')){
+			u=s;
+			while(entchar(*s)) s++;
+			svc=*s;
+			*s = 0;
+			if(svc==';') s++;
+			if(strcmp(u, "lt") == 0)
+				*t++='<';
+			else if(strcmp(u, "gt") == 0)
+				*t++='>';
+			else if(strcmp(u, "quot") == 0)
+				*t++='"';
+			else if(strcmp(u, "apos") == 0)
+				*t++='\'';
+			else if(strcmp(u, "amp") == 0)
+				*t++='&';
+			else {
+				if(svc==';') s--;
+				*s=svc;
+				*t++='&';
+				while(u<s)
+					*t++=*u++;
+			}
+		}	
+		else *t++=c;
+	}while(c);
+}
+/*
+ * Skip over white space
+ */
+char *pl_whitespace(char *s){
+	while(*s==' ' || *s=='\t' || *s=='\n' || *s=='\r') s++;
+	return s;
+}
+/*
+ * Skip over HTML word
+ */
+char *pl_word(char *s){
+	if ('a'<=*s && *s<='z' || 'A'<=*s && *s<='Z') {
+		s++;
+		while('a'<=*s && *s<='z' || 'A'<=*s && *s<='Z' || '0'<=*s && *s<='9' || 
+			*s=='-' || *s=='.' || *s==':') s++;
+	}
+	return s;
+}
+/*
+ * Skip to matching quote
+ */
+char *pl_quote(char *s){
+	char q;
+	q=*s++;
+	while(*s!=q && *s!='\0') s++;
+	return s;
+}
+void pl_dnl(char *s){
+	char *t;
+	for(t=s;*s;s++) if(*s!='\r' && *s!='\n') *t++=*s;
+	*t='\0';
+}
+void pl_tagparse(Hglob *g, char *str){
+	char *s, *t, *name, c;
+	Pair *ap;
+	Tag *tagp;
+	g->tag=Tag_end;
+	ap=g->attr;
+	if(str[0]=='!'){	/* test should be strncmp(str, "!--", 3)==0 */
+		g->tag=Tag_comment;
+		ap->name=0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if(str[0]=='/') str++;
+	name=str;
+	s=pl_word(str);
+	if(*s!='/' && *s!=' ' && *s!='\n' && *s!='\t' && *s!='\0'){
+		htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "bad tag name in %s", str);
+		ap->name=0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if(*s!='\0') *s++='\0';
+	for(t=name;t!=s;t++) if('A'<=*t && *t<='Z') *t+='a'-'A';
+	/*
+	 * Binary search would be faster here
+	 */
+	for(tagp=tag;tagp->name;tagp++) if(strcmp(name, tagp->name)==0) break;
+	g->tag=tagp-tag;
+	if(g->tag==Tag_end) htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "no tag %s", name);
+	for(;;){
+		s=pl_whitespace(s);
+		if(*s=='\0'){
+			ap->name=0;
+			return;
+		}
+		ap->name=s;
+		s=pl_word(s);
+		t=pl_whitespace(s);
+		c=*t;
+		*s='\0';
+		for(s=ap->name;*s;s++) if('A'<=*s && *s<='Z') *s+='a'-'A';
+		if(c=='='){
+			s=pl_whitespace(t+1);
+			if(*s=='\'' || *s=='"'){
+				ap->value=s+1;
+				s=pl_quote(s);
+				if(*s=='\0'){
+					htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno,
+						"No terminating quote in rhs of attribute %s",
+						ap->name);
+					ap->name=0;
+					return;
+				}
+				*s++='\0';
+				pl_dnl(ap->value);
+			}
+			else{
+				/* read up to white space or > */
+				ap->value=s;
+				while(*s!=' ' && *s!='\t' && *s!='\n' && *s!='\0') s++;
+				if(*s!='\0') *s++='\0';
+			}
+			pl_rmentities(g, ap->value);
+		}
+		else{
+			if(c!='\0') s++;
+			ap->value="";
+		}
+		if(ap==&g->attr[NATTR-1])
+			htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "too many attributes!");
+		else ap++;
+	}
+}
+int pl_getcomment(Hglob *g){
+	int c;
+	if((c=pl_nextc(g))=='-' && (c=pl_nextc(g))=='-'){
+		/* <!-- eats everything until --> or EOF */
+		for(;;){
+			while((c=pl_nextc(g))!='-' && c!=EOF)
+				;
+			if(c==EOF)
+				break;
+			if(pl_nextc(g)=='-'){
+				while((c=pl_nextc(g))=='-')
+					;
+				if(c==ETAG || c==EOF)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* <! eats everything until > or EOF */
+		while(c!=ETAG && c!=EOF)
+			c=pl_nextc(g);
+	}
+	if(c==EOF)
+		htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "EOF in comment");
+	g->tag=Tag_comment;
+	g->attr->name=0;
+	g->token[0]='\0';
+	return TAG;
+}
+
+int lrunetochar(char *p, int v)
+{
+	Rune r;
+
+	r=v;
+	return runetochar(p, &r);
+}
+
+int pl_getscript(Hglob *g){
+	char *tokp, *t;
+	int c;
+	tokp = g->token;
+	*tokp++ = '<';
+	while((c=pl_nextc(g)) != EOF){
+		if(c==STAG || c==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\n'){
+			pl_putback(g, c);
+			break;
+		}
+		if(c==ETAG) c='>';
+		tokp += lrunetochar(tokp, c);
+		if(c==0 || c=='>' || tokp >= &g->token[NTOKEN-UTFmax-1])
+			break;
+	}
+	*tokp = '\0';
+	t = tag[g->state->tag].name;
+	if(g->token[1] == '/' && cistrncmp(g->token+2, t, strlen(t)) == 0){
+		g->tag=g->state->tag;
+		g->attr->name=0;
+		return ENDTAG;
+	}
+	pl_rmentities(g, g->token);
+	g->nsp=g->spacc;
+	g->spacc=0;
+	return TEXT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a start or end tag -- the caller has read the initial <
+ */
+int pl_gettag(Hglob *g){
+	char *tokp;
+	int c, q;
+	if(g->state->isscript)
+		return pl_getscript(g);
+	if((c=pl_nextc(g))=='!' || c=='?')
+		return pl_getcomment(g);
+	pl_putback(g, c);
+	q = 0;
+	tokp=g->token;
+	while((c=pl_nextc(g))!=EOF){
+		if(c == '=' && q == 0)
+			q = '=';
+		else if(c == '\'' || c == '"'){
+			if(q == '=')
+				q = c;
+			else if(q == c)
+				q = 0;
+		}
+		else if(c == ETAG && q != '\'' && q != '"')
+			break;
+		else if(q == '=' && c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n')
+			q = 0;
+		if(tokp < &g->token[NTOKEN-UTFmax-1])
+			tokp += lrunetochar(tokp, c);
+	}
+	*tokp='\0';
+	if(c==EOF) htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "EOF in tag");
+	pl_tagparse(g, g->token);
+	if(g->token[0]!='/') return TAG;
+	if(g->attr[0].name!=0)
+		htmlerror(g->name, g->lineno, "end tag should not have attributes");
+	return ENDTAG;
+}
+/*
+ * The next token is a tag, an end tag or a sequence of non-white
+ * characters. If inside <pre>, single newlines are converted to <br>,
+ * double newlines are converted to <p> and spaces are preserved.
+ * Otherwise, spaces and newlines are noted and discarded.
+ */
+int pl_gettoken(Hglob *g){
+	char *tokp;
+	int c;
+	if(g->state->pre) switch(c=pl_nextc(g)){
+	case STAG: return pl_gettag(g);
+	case EOF: return EOF;
+	case '\n':
+		switch(c=pl_nextc(g)){
+		case '\n':
+			pl_tagparse(g, "p");
+			return TAG;
+		default:
+			pl_tagparse(g, "br");
+			pl_putback(g, c);
+			return TAG;
+		}
+	default:
+		tokp=g->token;
+		while(c=='\t'){
+			if(tokp < &g->token[NTOKEN-UTFmax-1]) tokp += lrunetochar(tokp, c);
+			c=pl_nextc(g);
+		}
+		while(c!='\t' && c!='\n' && c!=STAG && c!=EOF){
+			if(c==ETAG) c='>';
+			if(tokp < &g->token[NTOKEN-UTFmax-1]) tokp += lrunetochar(tokp, c);
+			c=pl_nextc(g);
+		}
+		*tokp='\0';
+		pl_rmentities(g, g->token);
+		pl_putback(g, c);
+		g->nsp=0;
+		g->spacc=0;
+		return TEXT;
+	}
+	while((c=pl_nextc(g))==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\n')
+		if(g->spacc!=-1)
+			g->spacc++;
+	switch(c){
+	case STAG: return pl_gettag(g);
+	case EOF: return EOF;
+	default:
+		tokp=g->token;
+		do{
+			if(c==ETAG) c='>';
+			if(tokp < &g->token[NTOKEN-UTFmax-1]) tokp += lrunetochar(tokp, c);
+			c=pl_nextc(g);
+		}while(c!=' ' && c!='\t' && c!='\n' && c!=STAG && c!=EOF);
+		*tokp='\0';
+		pl_rmentities(g, g->token);
+		pl_putback(g, c);
+		g->nsp=g->spacc;
+		g->spacc=0;
+		return TEXT;
+	}
+}
+char *pl_getattr(Pair *attr, char *name){
+	for(;attr->name;attr++)
+		if(strcmp(attr->name, name)==0)
+			return attr->value;
+	return 0;
+}
+int pl_hasattr(Pair *attr, char *name){
+	for(;attr->name;attr++)
+		if(strcmp(attr->name, name)==0)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+void plaintext(Hglob *g){
+	char line[NLINE];
+	char *lp, *elp;
+	int c;
+	g->state->font=CWIDTH;
+	g->state->size=NORMAL;
+	g->state->sub = 0;
+	elp=&line[NLINE-UTFmax-1];
+	lp=line;
+	for(;;){
+		c=pl_readc(g);
+		if(c==EOF) break;
+		if(c=='\n' || lp>=elp){
+			*lp='\0';
+			g->linebrk=1;
+			pl_htmloutput(g, 0, line, 0);
+			lp=line;
+		}
+		if(c=='\t'){
+			do *lp++=' '; while(lp<elp && utfnlen(line, lp-line)%8!=0);
+		}
+		else if(c!='\n')
+			lp += lrunetochar(lp, c);
+	}
+	if(lp!=line){
+		*lp='\0';
+		g->linebrk=1;
+		pl_htmloutput(g, 0, line, 0);
+	}
+}
+void plrdplain(char *name, int fd, Www *dst){
+	Hglob g;
+	g.state=g.stack;
+	g.state->tag=Tag_html;
+	g.state->font=CWIDTH;
+	g.state->size=NORMAL;
+	g.state->sub=0;
+	g.state->pre=0;
+	g.state->image=0;
+	g.state->link=0;
+	g.state->name=0;
+	g.state->margin=0;
+	g.state->indent=20;
+	g.state->ismap=0;
+	g.state->isscript=0;
+	g.state->strike=0;
+	g.state->width=0;
+	g.state->height=0;
+	g.dst=dst;
+	g.hfd=fd;
+	g.name=name;
+	g.ehbuf=g.hbufp=g.hbuf;
+	g.npeekc=0;
+	g.heof=0;
+	g.lineno=1;
+	g.linebrk=1;
+	g.para=0;
+	g.text=dst->title;
+	g.tp=g.text;
+	g.etext=g.text+NTITLE-1;
+	g.spacc=0;
+	g.form=0;
+	nstrcpy(g.text, name, NTITLE);
+	plaintext(&g);
+	finish(dst);
+}
+void plrdhtml(char *name, int fd, Www *dst, int killimgs){
+	int tagerr;
+	Stack *sp;
+	char buf[20];
+	char *str;
+	Hglob g;
+
+	g.state=g.stack;
+	g.state->tag=Tag_html;
+	g.state->font=ROMAN;
+	g.state->size=NORMAL;
+	g.state->sub=0;
+	g.state->pre=0;
+	g.state->image=0;
+	g.state->link=0;
+	g.state->name=0;
+	g.state->margin=0;
+	g.state->indent=25;
+	g.state->ismap=0;
+	g.state->isscript=0;
+	g.state->strike=0;
+	g.state->width=0;
+	g.state->height=0;
+	g.dst=dst;
+	g.hfd=fd;
+	g.name=name;
+	g.ehbuf=g.hbufp=g.hbuf;
+	g.npeekc=0;
+	g.heof=0;
+	g.lineno=1;
+	g.linebrk=1;
+	g.para=0;
+	g.text=dst->title;
+	g.tp=g.text;
+	g.etext=g.text+NTITLE-1;
+	dst->title[0]='\0';
+	g.spacc=0;
+	g.form=0;
+
+	for(;;) switch(pl_gettoken(&g)){
+	case TAG:
+		switch(tag[g.tag].action){
+		case OPTEND:
+			for(sp=g.state;sp!=g.stack && sp->tag!=g.tag;--sp);
+			if(sp->tag!=g.tag)
+				pl_pushstate(&g, g.tag);
+			else
+				for(;g.state!=sp;--g.state){
+					if(tag[g.state->tag].action!=OPTEND)
+						htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno,
+							"end tag </%s> missing",
+							tag[g.state->tag].name);
+					pl_popstate(g.state);
+				}
+			break;
+		case END:
+			pl_pushstate(&g, g.tag);
+			break;
+		}
+		str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "id");
+		if(str && *str){
+			char *swap;
+
+			swap = g.state->name;
+			g.state->name = str;
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, "", 0);
+			g.state->name = swap;
+		}
+		switch(g.tag){
+		default:
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno,
+				"unimplemented tag <%s>", tag[g.tag].name);
+			break;
+		case Tag_end:	/* unrecognized start tag */
+			break;
+		case Tag_img:
+		case Tag_image:
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "src");
+			if(str && *str){
+				free(g.state->image);
+				g.state->image = strdup(str);
+			} else {
+				Pair *a;
+
+				/*
+				 * hack to emulate javascript that rewrites some attribute
+				 * into src= after page got loaded. just look for some
+				 * attribute that looks like a url.
+				 */
+				for(a = g.attr; a->name; a++){
+					if(strcmp(a->name, "longdesc") == 0)
+						continue;
+					if(str = linkify(a->value)){
+						free(g.state->image);
+						g.state->image = str;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			g.state->ismap=pl_hasattr(g.attr, "ismap");
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "width");
+			if(str && *str)
+				g.state->width=strtolength(&g, HORIZ, str);
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "height");
+			if(str && *str)
+				g.state->height=strtolength(&g, VERT, str);
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "alt");
+			if(str==0 || *str == 0){
+				if(g.state->image)
+					str=g.state->image;
+				else
+					str="[[image]]";
+			}
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, str, 0);
+			free(g.state->image);
+			g.state->image=0;
+			g.state->ismap=0;
+			g.state->width=0;
+			g.state->height=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_plaintext:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			plaintext(&g);
+			break;
+		case Tag_comment:
+		case Tag_html:
+		case Tag_link:
+		case Tag_nextid:
+		case Tag_table:
+			break;
+		case Tag_tr:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			break;
+		case Tag_th:
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+		case Tag_td:
+			g.spacc++;
+			break;
+		case Tag_base:
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "href");
+			if(str && *str){
+				seturl(g.dst->url, str, g.dst->url->fullname);
+				nstrcpy(g.dst->url->fullname, str, sizeof(g.dst->url->fullname));
+				/* base should be a full url, but it often isnt so have to resolve */
+				urlresolve(g.dst->url);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Tag_a:
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "name");
+			if(str && *str){
+				free(g.state->name);
+				g.state->name = strdup(str);
+			}
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, "", 0);
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "href");
+			if(str && *str){
+				free(g.state->link);
+				g.state->link = strdup(str);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Tag_meta:
+			if((str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "http-equiv"))==0)
+				break;
+			if(cistrcmp(str, "refresh"))
+				break;
+			if((str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "content"))==0)
+				break;
+			if((str=strchr(str, '='))==0)
+				break;
+			str++;
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, "[refresh: ", 0);
+			free(g.state->link);
+			g.state->link=unquot(str);
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, g.state->link, 0);
+			free(g.state->link);
+			g.state->link=0;
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, "]", 0);
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_source:
+		case Tag_video:
+		case Tag_audio:
+		case Tag_embed:
+		case Tag_frame:
+		case Tag_iframe:
+			snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s: ", tag[g.tag].name);
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, buf, 0);
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "src");
+			if(str && *str){
+				free(g.state->link);
+				g.state->link = strdup(str);
+			}
+			str=pl_getattr(g.attr, "name");
+			if(str && *str){
+				free(g.state->name);
+				g.state->name = strdup(str);
+			} else if(g.state->link)
+				str = g.state->link;
+			else
+				str = "";
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, str, 0);
+			free(g.state->link);
+			g.state->link=0;
+			free(g.state->name);
+			g.state->name=0;
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, "]", 0);
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_address:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.state->font=ROMAN;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			g.state->margin=300;
+			g.state->indent=50;
+			break;
+		case Tag_b:
+		case Tag_strong:
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			break;
+		case Tag_s:
+		case Tag_strike:
+		case Tag_del:
+			g.state->strike=1;
+			break;
+		case Tag_sub:
+			g.state->sub++;
+			break;
+		case Tag_sup:
+			g.state->sub--;
+			break;
+		case Tag_blockquot:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.state->margin+=50;
+			g.state->indent=20;
+			break;
+		case Tag_body:
+			break;
+		case Tag_head:
+			g.state->font=ROMAN;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			g.state->margin=0;
+			g.state->indent=20;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_div:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_br:
+		case Tag_wbr:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			break;
+		case Tag_span:
+		case Tag_center:
+			/* more to come */
+			break;
+		case Tag_cite:
+		case Tag_acronym:
+			g.state->font=ITALIC;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			break;
+		case Tag_code:
+		case Tag_samp:
+			g.state->font=CWIDTH;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			break;
+		case Tag_dd:
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.state->indent=0;
+			g.state->font=ROMAN;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_dfn:
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "<dfn> deprecated");
+		case Tag_abbr:
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			break;
+		case Tag_dl:
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			g.state->margin+=40;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_dt:
+			g.para=1;
+			g.state->indent=-40;
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_font:
+			/* more to come */
+			break;
+		case Tag_u:
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "<u> deprecated");
+		case Tag_ins:
+		case Tag_em:
+		case Tag_i:
+		case Tag_var:
+			g.state->font=ITALIC;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h1:
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=ENORMOUS;
+			g.state->margin+=100;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h2:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=ENORMOUS;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h3:
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.state->font=ITALIC;
+			g.state->size=ENORMOUS;
+			g.state->margin+=20;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h4:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=LARGE;
+			g.state->margin+=10;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h5:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.state->font=ITALIC;
+			g.state->size=LARGE;
+			g.state->margin+=10;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_h6:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.state->font=BOLD;
+			g.state->size=LARGE;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_hr:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			plrtbitmap(&g.dst->text, 1000000, g.state->margin, 0, hrule, 0, 0);
+			break;
+		case Tag_key:
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "<key> deprecated");
+		case Tag_kbd:
+			g.state->font=CWIDTH;
+			break;
+		case Tag_dir:
+		case Tag_menu:
+		case Tag_ol:
+		case Tag_ul:
+			g.state->number=0;
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.state->margin+=25;
+			g.state->indent=-25;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_li:
+			g.spacc=0;
+			switch(g.state->tag){
+			default:
+				htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "can't have <li> in <%s>",
+					tag[g.state->tag].name);
+			case Tag_dir:	/* supposed to be multi-columns, can't do! */
+			case Tag_menu:
+				g.linebrk=1;
+				break;
+			case Tag_ol:
+				g.para=1;
+				snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d  ", ++g.state->number);
+				pl_htmloutput(&g, 0, buf, 0);
+				break;
+			case Tag_ul:
+				g.para=0;
+				g.linebrk=0;
+				g.spacc=-1;
+				plrtbitmap(&g.dst->text, 100000,
+					g.state->margin+g.state->indent, 0, bullet, 0, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Tag_p:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			g.spacc=0;
+			break;
+		case Tag_listing:
+		case Tag_xmp:
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "<%s> deprecated", tag[g.tag].name);
+		case Tag_pre:
+			g.state->indent=0;
+			g.state->pre=1;
+			g.state->font=CWIDTH;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			break;
+		case Tag_tt:
+			g.state->font=CWIDTH;
+			g.state->size=NORMAL;
+			break;
+		case Tag_title:
+			g.text=dst->title+strlen(dst->title);
+			g.tp=g.text;
+			g.etext=dst->title+NTITLE-1;
+			break;
+		case Tag_form:
+		case Tag_input:
+		case Tag_button:
+		case Tag_select:
+		case Tag_option:
+		case Tag_textarea:
+		case Tag_isindex:
+			rdform(&g);
+			break;
+		case Tag_script:
+		case Tag_style:
+			g.state->isscript=1;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case ENDTAG:
+		/*
+		 * If the end tag doesn't match the top, we try to uncover a match
+		 * on the stack.
+		 */
+		if(g.state->tag!=g.tag){
+			tagerr=0;
+			for(sp=g.state;sp!=g.stack;--sp){
+				if(sp->tag==g.tag)
+					break;
+				if(tag[g.state->tag].action!=OPTEND) tagerr++;
+			}
+			if(sp==g.stack){
+				if(tagerr)
+					htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno,
+						"end tag mismatch <%s>...</%s>, ignored",
+						tag[g.state->tag].name, tag[g.tag].name);
+			}
+			else{
+				if(tagerr)
+					htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno,
+						"end tag mismatch <%s>...</%s>, "
+						"intervening tags popped",
+						tag[g.state->tag].name, tag[g.tag].name);
+
+				for(--sp; g.state!=sp; --g.state)
+					pl_popstate(g.state);
+			}
+		}
+		else if(g.state==g.stack)
+			htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno, "end tag </%s> at stack bottom",
+				tag[g.tag].name);
+		else
+			pl_popstate(g.state--);
+		switch(g.tag){
+		case Tag_select:
+		case Tag_form:
+		case Tag_textarea:
+			endform(&g);
+			break;
+		case Tag_h1:
+		case Tag_h2:
+		case Tag_h3:
+		case Tag_h4:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			break;
+		case Tag_div:
+		case Tag_address:
+		case Tag_blockquot:
+		case Tag_body:
+		case Tag_dir:
+		case Tag_dl:
+		case Tag_dt:
+		case Tag_h5:
+		case Tag_h6:
+		case Tag_listing:
+		case Tag_menu:
+		case Tag_ol:
+		case Tag_title:
+		case Tag_ul:
+		case Tag_xmp:
+		case Tag_table:
+			g.linebrk=1;
+			break;
+		case Tag_pre:
+			pl_linespace(&g);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case TEXT:
+		if(g.state->isscript)
+			continue;
+		if(g.state->link==0 && (str = linkify(g.token))){
+			g.state->link=str; 
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, g.nsp, g.token, 0);
+			free(g.state->link);
+			g.state->link=0;
+		} else
+			pl_htmloutput(&g, g.nsp, g.token, 0);
+		break;
+	case EOF:
+		for(;g.state!=g.stack;--g.state){
+			if(tag[g.state->tag].action!=OPTEND)
+				htmlerror(g.name, g.lineno,
+					"missing </%s> at EOF", tag[g.state->tag].name);
+			pl_popstate(g.state);
+		}
+		pl_popstate(g.state);
+		*g.tp='\0';
+		if (!killimgs)
+			getpix(dst->text, dst);
+		finish(dst);
+		return;
+	}
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snoop.c
@@ -1,0 +1,133 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+
+int
+filetype(int fd, char *typ, int ntyp)
+{
+	int ifd[2], ofd[2], xfd[2], n;
+	char *argv[3], buf[4096];
+
+	typ[0] = 0;
+	if((n = readn(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if(n == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if(pipe(ifd) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if(pipe(ofd) < 0){
+Err1:
+		close(ifd[0]);
+		close(ifd[1]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	switch(rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFNOWAIT)){
+	case -1:
+		close(ofd[0]);
+		close(ofd[1]);
+		goto Err1;	
+	case 0:
+		dup(ifd[1], 0);
+		dup(ofd[1], 1);
+
+		close(ifd[1]);
+		close(ifd[0]);
+		close(ofd[1]);
+		close(ofd[0]);
+		close(fd);
+
+		argv[0] = "file";
+		argv[1] = "-m";
+		argv[2] = 0;
+		exec("/bin/file", argv);
+	}
+	close(ifd[1]);
+	close(ofd[1]);
+
+	if(rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFNOWAIT) == 0){
+		close(fd);
+		close(ofd[0]);
+		write(ifd[0], buf, n);
+		exits(nil);
+	}
+	close(ifd[0]);
+
+	if(pipe(xfd) < 0){
+		close(ofd[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	switch(rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFNOWAIT)){
+	case -1:
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		close(ofd[0]);
+		close(xfd[0]);
+		do {
+			if(write(xfd[1], buf, n) != n)
+				break;
+		} while((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0);
+		exits(nil);
+	default:
+		dup(xfd[0], fd);
+	}
+	close(xfd[0]);
+	close(xfd[1]);
+
+	if((n = readn(ofd[0], typ, ntyp-1)) < 0)
+		n = 0;
+	close(ofd[0]);
+	while(n > 0 && typ[n-1] == '\n')
+		n--;
+	typ[n] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+mimetotype(char *mime)
+{
+	int i;
+	static struct {
+		char	*typ;
+		int	val;
+	} tab[] = {
+	"text/plain",			PLAIN,
+	"text/html",			HTML,
+
+	"image/jpeg",			JPEG,
+	"image/gif",			GIF,
+	"image/png",			PNG,
+	"image/bmp",			BMP,
+	"image/x-icon",			ICO,
+
+	"application/pdf",		PAGE,
+	"application/postscript",	PAGE,
+	"application/ghostscript",	PAGE,
+	"application/troff",		PAGE,
+
+	"image/",			PAGE,
+	"text/",			PLAIN,
+	"message/rfc822",		PLAIN,
+	};	
+
+	for(i=0; i<nelem(tab); i++)
+		if(strncmp(mime, tab[i].typ, strlen(tab[i].typ)) == 0)
+			return tab[i].val;
+			
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+snooptype(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+	int i;
+	
+	if(filetype(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+		
+	return mimetotype(buf);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/url.c
@@ -1,0 +1,250 @@
+#include <u.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <draw.h>
+#include <event.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include "mothra.h"
+
+static int
+hexdigit(int c)
+{
+	if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c-'0';
+	if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c-'a'+10;
+	if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c-'A'+10;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+dechex(uchar *out, int lim, char *in, int n)
+{
+	uchar *start, *end;
+	int c;
+
+	start = out;
+	end = start + lim;
+	while(n-- > 0 && out < end){
+		c = *in++;
+		if(c == 0)
+			break;
+		if(c & 0x80)
+			return -1;
+		if(c == '%'){
+			n -= 2;
+			if(n < 0 || (c = hexdigit(*in++)) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			if((c = (c << 4) | hexdigit(*in++)) == -1)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		*out++ = c;
+	}
+	return out - start;
+}
+
+static int
+dataget(Url *url)
+{
+	int (*decfun)(uchar *, int, char *, int) = dechex;
+	char *s, *p;
+	int fd, n, m;
+
+	s = url->reltext;
+	if(cistrncmp(s, "data:", 5) != 0)
+		return -1;
+	s += 5;
+	if((p = strchr(s, ',')) != nil){
+		*p = 0;
+		if(strstr(s, "base64") != nil)
+			decfun = dec64;
+		*p = ',';
+		s = p+1;
+	} else
+		s = strchr(s, 0);
+	n = strlen(s);
+	m = n+64;
+	p = malloc(m);
+	strcpy(p, "/tmp/duXXXXXXXXXXX");
+	if((fd = create(mktemp(p), ORDWR|ORCLOSE, 0600)) < 0){
+		free(p);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if((m = (*decfun)((uchar*)p, m, s, n)) < 0 || write(fd, p, m) != m){
+		free(p);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	free(p);
+	seek(fd, 0, 0);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+fileget(Url *url)
+{
+	char *rel, *base, *x;
+
+	rel = base = nil;
+	if(cistrncmp(url->basename, "file:", 5) == 0)
+		base = url->basename+5;
+	if(cistrncmp(url->reltext, "file:", 5) == 0)
+		rel = url->reltext+5;
+	if(rel == nil && base == nil)
+		return -1;
+	if(rel == nil)
+		rel = url->reltext;
+	if(base && base[0] == '/' && rel[0] != '/'){
+		if(x = strrchr(base, '/'))
+			*x = 0;
+		snprint(url->fullname, sizeof(url->fullname), "%s/%s", base, rel);
+		if(x)	*x = '/';
+	}else
+		snprint(url->fullname, sizeof(url->fullname), "%s", rel);
+	url->tag[0] = 0;
+	if(x = strrchr(url->fullname, '#')){
+		*x++ = 0;
+		nstrcpy(url->tag, x, sizeof(url->tag));
+	}
+	base = cleanname(url->fullname);
+	x = base + strlen(base)+1;
+	if((x - base) > sizeof(url->fullname)-5)
+		return -1;
+	memmove(url->fullname+5, base, x - base);
+	memmove(url->fullname, "file:", 5);
+	return open(url->fullname+5, OREAD);
+}
+
+char *mtpt="/mnt/web";
+
+static int
+webclone(Url *url, char *buf, int nbuf)
+{
+	int n, conn, fd;
+
+	snprint(buf, nbuf, "%s/clone", mtpt);
+	if((fd = open(buf, ORDWR)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if((n = read(fd, buf, nbuf-1)) <= 0){
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	buf[n] = 0;
+	conn = atoi(buf);
+	if(url && url->reltext[0]){
+		if(url->basename[0]){
+			n = snprint(buf, nbuf, "baseurl %s", url->basename);
+			write(fd, buf, n);
+		}
+		n = snprint(buf, nbuf, "url %s", url->reltext);
+		if(write(fd, buf, n) < 0){
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	snprint(buf, nbuf, "%s/%d", mtpt, conn);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+readstr(char *path, char *buf, int nbuf){
+	int n, fd;
+
+	n = 0;
+	if((fd = open(path, OREAD)) >= 0){
+		if((n = read(fd, buf, nbuf-1)) < 0)
+			n = 0;
+		close(fd);
+	}
+	buf[n] = 0;
+	return n;
+}
+
+int
+urlpost(Url *url, char *ctype)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int n, fd;
+
+	if((fd = webclone(url, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if(ctype && *ctype)
+		fprint(fd, "contenttype %s", ctype);
+	n = strlen(buf);
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/postbody");
+	n = open(buf, OWRITE);
+	close(fd);
+	return n;
+}
+
+int
+urlget(Url *url, int body)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int n, fd;
+
+	if(body < 0){
+		if((fd = dataget(url)) >= 0)
+			return fd;
+		if((fd = fileget(url)) >= 0)
+			return fd;
+		if((fd = webclone(url, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}else{
+		char *x;
+
+		if(fd2path(body, buf, sizeof(buf))){
+			close(body);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if(x = strrchr(buf, '/'))
+			*x = 0;
+		fd = open(buf, OREAD);
+		close(body);
+	}
+	n = strlen(buf);
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/body");
+	body = open(buf, OREAD);
+	close(fd);
+	fd = body;
+	if(fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/parsed/url");
+	readstr(buf, url->fullname, sizeof(url->fullname));
+
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/parsed/fragment");
+	readstr(buf, url->tag, sizeof(url->tag));
+	
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/contenttype");
+	readstr(buf, url->contenttype, sizeof(url->contenttype));
+
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/contentencoding");
+	readstr(buf, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+	if(!cistrcmp(buf, "compress"))
+		fd = pipeline(fd, "exec uncompress");
+	else if(!cistrcmp(buf, "gzip"))
+		fd = pipeline(fd, "exec gunzip");
+	else if(!cistrcmp(buf, "bzip2"))
+		fd = pipeline(fd, "exec bunzip2");
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int
+urlresolve(Url *url)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int n, fd;
+
+	if((fd = webclone(url, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	n = strlen(buf);
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/parsed/url");
+	readstr(buf, url->fullname, sizeof(url->fullname));
+	snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, "/parsed/fragment");
+	readstr(buf, url->tag, sizeof(url->tag));
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}