ref: 1746e8a9b2be46dcd6cecbb4bc90983a9c69b333
dir: /helpers/general.go/
// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package helpers
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/jdkato/prose/transform"
bp "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/bufferpool"
jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// FilePathSeparator as defined by os.Separator.
const FilePathSeparator = string(filepath.Separator)
// FindAvailablePort returns an available and valid TCP port.
func FindAvailablePort() (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
if err == nil {
defer l.Close()
addr := l.Addr()
if a, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
return a, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to obtain a valid tcp port: %v", addr)
}
return nil, err
}
// InStringArray checks if a string is an element of a slice of strings
// and returns a boolean value.
func InStringArray(arr []string, el string) bool {
for _, v := range arr {
if v == el {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// FirstUpper returns a string with the first character as upper case.
func FirstUpper(s string) string {
if s == "" {
return ""
}
r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
return string(unicode.ToUpper(r)) + s[n:]
}
// UniqueStrings returns a new slice with any duplicates removed.
func UniqueStrings(s []string) []string {
unique := make([]string, 0, len(s))
set := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, val := range s {
if _, ok := set[val]; !ok {
unique = append(unique, val)
set[val] = val
}
}
return unique
}
// UniqueStringsReuse returns a slice with any duplicates removed.
// It will modify the input slice.
func UniqueStringsReuse(s []string) []string {
set := map[string]interface{}{}
result := s[:0]
for _, val := range s {
if _, ok := set[val]; !ok {
result = append(result, val)
set[val] = val
}
}
return result
}
// UniqueStringsReuse returns a sorted slice with any duplicates removed.
// It will modify the input slice.
func UniqueStringsSorted(s []string) []string {
if len(s) == 0 {
return nil
}
ss := sort.StringSlice(s)
ss.Sort()
i := 0
for j := 1; j < len(s); j++ {
if !ss.Less(i, j) {
continue
}
i++
s[i] = s[j]
}
return s[:i+1]
}
// ReaderToBytes takes an io.Reader argument, reads from it
// and returns bytes.
func ReaderToBytes(lines io.Reader) []byte {
if lines == nil {
return []byte{}
}
b := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(b)
b.ReadFrom(lines)
bc := make([]byte, b.Len())
copy(bc, b.Bytes())
return bc
}
// ReaderToString is the same as ReaderToBytes, but returns a string.
func ReaderToString(lines io.Reader) string {
if lines == nil {
return ""
}
b := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(b)
b.ReadFrom(lines)
return b.String()
}
// ReaderContains reports whether subslice is within r.
func ReaderContains(r io.Reader, subslice []byte) bool {
if r == nil || len(subslice) == 0 {
return false
}
bufflen := len(subslice) * 4
halflen := bufflen / 2
buff := make([]byte, bufflen)
var err error
var n, i int
for {
i++
if i == 1 {
n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(r, buff[:halflen], halflen)
} else {
if i != 2 {
// shift left to catch overlapping matches
copy(buff[:], buff[halflen:])
}
n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(r, buff[halflen:], halflen)
}
if n > 0 && bytes.Contains(buff, subslice) {
return true
}
if err != nil {
break
}
}
return false
}
// GetTitleFunc returns a func that can be used to transform a string to
// title case.
//
// The supported styles are
//
// - "Go" (strings.Title)
// - "AP" (see https://www.apstylebook.com/)
// - "Chicago" (see http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html)
//
// If an unknown or empty style is provided, AP style is what you get.
func GetTitleFunc(style string) func(s string) string {
switch strings.ToLower(style) {
case "go":
return strings.Title
case "chicago":
tc := transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.ChicagoStyle)
return tc.Title
default:
tc := transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.APStyle)
return tc.Title
}
}
// HasStringsPrefix tests whether the string slice s begins with prefix slice s.
func HasStringsPrefix(s, prefix []string) bool {
return len(s) >= len(prefix) && compareStringSlices(s[0:len(prefix)], prefix)
}
// HasStringsSuffix tests whether the string slice s ends with suffix slice s.
func HasStringsSuffix(s, suffix []string) bool {
return len(s) >= len(suffix) && compareStringSlices(s[len(s)-len(suffix):], suffix)
}
func compareStringSlices(a, b []string) bool {
if a == nil && b == nil {
return true
}
if a == nil || b == nil {
return false
}
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i := range a {
if a[i] != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// LogPrinter is the common interface of the JWWs loggers.
type LogPrinter interface {
// Println is the only common method that works in all of JWWs loggers.
Println(a ...interface{})
}
// DistinctLogger ignores duplicate log statements.
type DistinctLogger struct {
sync.RWMutex
getLogger func() LogPrinter
m map[string]bool
}
func (l *DistinctLogger) Reset() {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
l.m = make(map[string]bool)
}
// Println will log the string returned from fmt.Sprintln given the arguments,
// but not if it has been logged before.
func (l *DistinctLogger) Println(v ...interface{}) {
// fmt.Sprint doesn't add space between string arguments
logStatement := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintln(v...))
l.print(logStatement)
}
// Printf will log the string returned from fmt.Sprintf given the arguments,
// but not if it has been logged before.
// Note: A newline is appended.
func (l *DistinctLogger) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
logStatement := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
l.print(logStatement)
}
func (l *DistinctLogger) print(logStatement string) {
l.RLock()
if l.m[logStatement] {
l.RUnlock()
return
}
l.RUnlock()
l.Lock()
if !l.m[logStatement] {
l.getLogger().Println(logStatement)
l.m[logStatement] = true
}
l.Unlock()
}
// NewDistinctErrorLogger creates a new DistinctLogger that logs ERRORs
func NewDistinctErrorLogger() *DistinctLogger {
return &DistinctLogger{m: make(map[string]bool), getLogger: func() LogPrinter { return jww.ERROR }}
}
// NewDistinctLogger creates a new DistinctLogger that logs to the provided logger.
func NewDistinctLogger(logger LogPrinter) *DistinctLogger {
return &DistinctLogger{m: make(map[string]bool), getLogger: func() LogPrinter { return logger }}
}
// NewDistinctWarnLogger creates a new DistinctLogger that logs WARNs
func NewDistinctWarnLogger() *DistinctLogger {
return &DistinctLogger{m: make(map[string]bool), getLogger: func() LogPrinter { return jww.WARN }}
}
// NewDistinctFeedbackLogger creates a new DistinctLogger that can be used
// to give feedback to the user while not spamming with duplicates.
func NewDistinctFeedbackLogger() *DistinctLogger {
return &DistinctLogger{m: make(map[string]bool), getLogger: func() LogPrinter { return jww.FEEDBACK }}
}
var (
// DistinctErrorLog can be used to avoid spamming the logs with errors.
DistinctErrorLog = NewDistinctErrorLogger()
// DistinctWarnLog can be used to avoid spamming the logs with warnings.
DistinctWarnLog = NewDistinctWarnLogger()
// DistinctFeedbackLog can be used to avoid spamming the logs with info messages.
DistinctFeedbackLog = NewDistinctFeedbackLogger()
)
// InitLoggers resets the global distinct loggers.
func InitLoggers() {
DistinctErrorLog.Reset()
DistinctWarnLog.Reset()
DistinctFeedbackLog.Reset()
}
// Deprecated informs about a deprecation, but only once for a given set of arguments' values.
// If the err flag is enabled, it logs as an ERROR (will exit with -1) and the text will
// point at the next Hugo release.
// The idea is two remove an item in two Hugo releases to give users and theme authors
// plenty of time to fix their templates.
func Deprecated(item, alternative string, err bool) {
if err {
DistinctErrorLog.Printf("%s is deprecated and will be removed in Hugo %s. %s", item, hugo.CurrentVersion.Next().ReleaseVersion(), alternative)
} else {
DistinctWarnLog.Printf("%s is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. %s", item, alternative)
}
}
// SliceToLower goes through the source slice and lowers all values.
func SliceToLower(s []string) []string {
if s == nil {
return nil
}
l := make([]string, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
l[i] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
return l
}
// MD5String takes a string and returns its MD5 hash.
func MD5String(f string) string {
h := md5.New()
h.Write([]byte(f))
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum([]byte{}))
}
// MD5FromFileFast creates a MD5 hash from the given file. It only reads parts of
// the file for speed, so don't use it if the files are very subtly different.
// It will not close the file.
func MD5FromFileFast(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
const (
// Do not change once set in stone!
maxChunks = 8
peekSize = 64
seek = 2048
)
h := md5.New()
buff := make([]byte, peekSize)
for i := 0; i < maxChunks; i++ {
if i > 0 {
_, err := r.Seek(seek, 0)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
return "", err
}
}
_, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, buff, peekSize)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
h.Write(buff)
break
}
return "", err
}
h.Write(buff)
}
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
}
// MD5FromReader creates a MD5 hash from the given reader.
func MD5FromReader(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
h := md5.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, r); err != nil {
return "", nil
}
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
}
// IsWhitespace determines if the given rune is whitespace.
func IsWhitespace(r rune) bool {
return r == ' ' || r == '\t' || r == '\n' || r == '\r'
}
// NormalizeHugoFlags facilitates transitions of Hugo command-line flags,
// e.g. --baseUrl to --baseURL, --uglyUrls to --uglyURLs
func NormalizeHugoFlags(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
switch name {
case "baseUrl":
name = "baseURL"
case "uglyUrls":
name = "uglyURLs"
}
return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
}
// PrintFs prints the given filesystem to the given writer starting from the given path.
// This is useful for debugging.
func PrintFs(fs afero.Fs, path string, w io.Writer) {
if fs == nil {
return
}
afero.Walk(fs, path, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
var filename string
var meta interface{}
if fim, ok := info.(hugofs.FileMetaInfo); ok {
filename = fim.Meta().Filename()
meta = fim.Meta()
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %q %q\t\t%v\n", path, filename, meta)
return nil
})
}
// HashString returns a hash from the given elements.
// It will panic if the hash cannot be calculated.
func HashString(elements ...interface{}) string {
var o interface{}
if len(elements) == 1 {
o = elements[0]
} else {
o = elements
}
hash, err := hashstructure.Hash(o, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return strconv.FormatUint(hash, 10)
}