ref: b75a9aea5b10d2baf0c77583717463e23c22dbb6
dir: /libfaac/quantize.c/
/****************************************************************************
    Quantizer core functions
    quality setting, error distribution, etc.
    Copyright (C) 2017 Krzysztof Nikiel
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
****************************************************************************/
#include <math.h>
#include "util.h"
#define MAGIC_NUMBER  0.4054
// band sound masking
static void bmask(CoderInfo *coderInfo, double *xr, double *bandqual,
                  AACQuantCfg *aacquantCfg)
{
  int sfb, start, end, cnt;
  int last = coderInfo->lastx;
  int lastsb = 0;
  int *cb_offset = coderInfo->sfb_offset;
  int num_cb = coderInfo->nr_of_sfb;
  double avgenrg = coderInfo->avgenrg;
  double powm = 0.4;
  int nullcb;
  double quality = (double)aacquantCfg->quality/DEFQUAL;
  if (coderInfo->block_type == ONLY_SHORT_WINDOW)
      nullcb = aacquantCfg->max_cbs;
  else
      nullcb = aacquantCfg->max_cbl;
  for (sfb = 0; sfb < num_cb; sfb++)
  {
    if (last > cb_offset[sfb])
      lastsb = sfb;
  }
  for (sfb = 0; sfb < nullcb; sfb++)
  {
    double avge, maxe;
    double target;
    start = cb_offset[sfb];
    end = cb_offset[sfb + 1];
    if (sfb > lastsb)
    {
      bandqual[sfb] = 0;
      continue;
    }
    avge = 0.0;
    maxe = 0.0;
    for (cnt = start; cnt < end; cnt++)
    {
        double e = xr[cnt]*xr[cnt];
        avge += e;
        if (maxe < e)
            maxe = e;
    }
    avge /= (end - start);
#define NOISETONE 0.2
    if (coderInfo->block_type == ONLY_SHORT_WINDOW)
    {
        target = NOISETONE * pow(avge/avgenrg, powm);
        target += (1.0 - NOISETONE) * 0.45 * pow(maxe/avgenrg, powm);
    }
    else
    {
        target = NOISETONE * pow(avge/avgenrg, powm);
        target += (1.0 - NOISETONE) * 0.45 * pow(maxe/avgenrg, powm);
        target *= 0.45;
    }
    target *= 8.0 / (1.0 + ((double)(start+end)/last));
    bandqual[sfb] = target * quality;
  }
  for (; sfb < num_cb; sfb++)
  {
    bandqual[sfb] = 0;
  }
}
// use band quality levels to quantize a block
static void qlevel(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
                   const double *xr,
                   int *xi,
                   const double *bandqual, double *pow43)
{
    int sb, cnt;
    int start, end;
    // 1.5dB step
    static const double sfstep = 20.0 / 1.5 / log(10);
    for (sb = 0; sb < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; sb++)
    {
      double sfacfix;
      int sfac;
      double maxx;
      double rmsx;
      start = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb];
      end = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb+1];
      maxx = 0.0;
      rmsx = 0.0;
      for (cnt = start; cnt < end; cnt++)
      {
          double e = xr[cnt] * xr[cnt];
          if (maxx < e)
            maxx = e;
          rmsx += e;
      }
      rmsx /= (end - start);
      rmsx = sqrt(rmsx);
      maxx = sqrt(maxx);
      if (maxx < 10.0)
      {
          for (cnt = start; cnt < end; cnt++)
              xi[cnt] = 0;
          coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] = 10;
          continue;
      }
      sfac = lrint(log(bandqual[sb] / rmsx) * sfstep);
      sfacfix = exp(sfac / sfstep);
      for (cnt = start; cnt < end; cnt++)
      {
          double tmp = fabs(xr[cnt]);
          tmp *= sfacfix;
          tmp = sqrt(tmp * sqrt(tmp));
          xi[cnt] = (int)(tmp + MAGIC_NUMBER);
      }
      coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] = sfac;
    }
}
int BlocQuant(CoderInfo *coderInfo, double *xr, int *xi, AACQuantCfg *aacquantCfg)
{
    double bandlvl[MAX_SCFAC_BANDS];
    int cnt;
    int nonzero = 0;
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < FRAME_LEN; cnt++)
        nonzero += (fabs(xr[cnt]) > 1E-20);
    SetMemory(xi, 0, FRAME_LEN*sizeof(xi[0]));
    if (nonzero)
    {
        bmask(coderInfo, xr, bandlvl, aacquantCfg);
        qlevel(coderInfo, xr, xi, bandlvl, aacquantCfg->pow43);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
void BandLimit(unsigned *bw, int rate, SR_INFO *sr, AACQuantCfg *aacquantCfg)
{
    // find max short frame band
    int max = *bw * (BLOCK_LEN_SHORT << 1) / rate;
    int cnt;
    int l;
    l = 0;
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < sr->num_cb_short; cnt++)
    {
        if (l >= max)
            break;
        l += sr->cb_width_short[cnt];
    }
    aacquantCfg->max_cbs = cnt;
    *bw = (double)l * rate / (BLOCK_LEN_SHORT << 1);
    // find max long frame band
    max = *bw * (BLOCK_LEN_LONG << 1) / rate;
    l = 0;
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < sr->num_cb_long; cnt++)
    {
        if (l >= max)
            break;
        l += sr->cb_width_long[cnt];
    }
    aacquantCfg->max_cbl = cnt;
    *bw = (double)l * rate / (BLOCK_LEN_LONG << 1);
}