ref: 400aaf27b76368801aeef438dbd28be3851b566e
dir: /README.html/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf8">
<title>tcp80 README</title>
</meta>
</head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">body{width: 50rem; max-width: 96%; margin: 0 auto;}pre{border: 1px solid;}</style>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.50in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<header><h1><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>tcp80 README
</b></span></h1><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b></b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></header></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<header><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>What is tcp80?
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></header><span style="font-size: 10pt">tcp80 is an HTTP daemon originally written by cinap_lenrek, and then forked
by several people, to include kvik, phil9, and myself. This fork is a
combination of kvik and phil9’s ports, which includes phil9’s integration of
execfs, and a functional MIME type system to send the correct Content-Type
headers that modern browsers insist upon.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">Other features in this fork include the ability to redirect error pages so
can use your own, usually generated dynamically using the built-in execfs,
and the ability to serve different content based on the Host header sent by
the client.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">This server is also entirely capable of running
<a href="https://shithub.us/garden/shithub">shithub</a> using the built-in execfs.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">Running a basic tcp80 setup is very simple, and requires only one file, and
one directory.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">First, you must ensure
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>/usr/web</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
exists, and world readable/executable. Once this requirement is met, you need
only create the world readable/executable file
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>/rc/bin/service/tcp80</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
with contents:
<pre><code>#!/bin/rc
exec /bin/tcp80
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">This is sufficient for serving static files, and uses none of the advanced
features available.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Advanced Features
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Serving different static content based on request hostname
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">This feature requires a configuration file containing mappings, the format of
which is quite simple.
Each line contains a regex to match the hostname against, followed by at least
one tab, and a path from which to serve files, as in the following example:
<pre>server1.domain.org /usr/webroot/server1
aardvark.different.org /usr/webroot/aardvark
</pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">Once you have your configuration stored, you must change your
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>/rc/bin/service/tcp80</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
script. If you use captures in the regular expression, they can be used in the
pathname section.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre><code>#!/bin/rc
exec /bin/tcp80 -h /sys/lib/hostrules
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">This currently does not affect the execution of execfs rules, which exist in a
single "namespace", however the configuration will likely be expanded to support
the use of different execfs rules for each hostname.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Error Page Redirection
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">It is possible to produce custom error pages. The normal action when tcp80
encounters a situation requiring an error response, such as a 404 Not Found,
it produces a very simple HTML snippet. This feature allows you to replace this
functionality, however, it does so in a non-standard way.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">Instead of allowing for the direct replacement of this snippet, it issues a
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>301 Moved Permanently</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
response. This redirects the browser to a URL containing the error code and the
location that generated it. For example, if you were to access
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>http://server.domain.com/nonexistent.html</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
tcp80 would redirect the client to
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>http://server.domain.com/404/nonexistent.html</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">To use this feature, you pass multiple
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>-e</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
options to tcp80 in your
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>/rc/bin/service/tcp80</tt></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">
script.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre><code>#!/bin/rc
exec /bin/tcp80 -e 404 -e 403
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Integrated execfs
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h3><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">The integrated execfs functionality is the most advanced and powerful feature
available in tcp80. Used correctly, it can provide a powerful tool for dynamic
websites. Used incorrectly, it can destroy your server, open security holes,
and probably set your house on fire while you’re trying to fix the security.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">execfs uses the same configuration format as documented above, consiting of a
regex to match the pathname (instead of hostname) against, at least one tab,
and a script to run. If the regular expression contains captures, they can be
used in the script section as arguments. See the shithub
<a href="https://shithub.us/garden/shithub/HEAD/gitrules/f.html">gitrules</a> file for an example.
</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>An Example Configuration (for shithub)
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre><code>/rc/bin/service/tcp80:
#!/bin/auth/box -r/mnt -r/usr/git -r/sys/lib/ -r/usr/web -r/sys/lib/shithub -r/n -r/dev -eMa -s
<[3]/srv/clone{
d=‘{<[0=3]read}
bind /srv/$d /srv
<[3=0]{
bind /usr/web /mnt/static
exec /bin/tcp80 -r /sys/lib/tcp80 >>[2]/sys/log/httpd/log
}
}
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre><code>/rc/bin/service/tcp443:
#!/bin/auth/box -r/mnt -r/usr/git -r/sys/lib -r/usr/web -r/sys/lib/shithub -r/n -r/dev -eMa -s
<[3]/srv/clone{
d=‘{<[0=3]read}
bind /srv/$d /srv
<[3=0]{
bind /usr/web /mnt/static
exec /bin/tlssrv -c/sys/lib/tls/cert.pem -lhttpd -r‘{cat $3/remote} /bin/tcp80 \
-r /sys/lib/tcp80 >>[2]/sys/log/httpd/log
}
}
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre><code>/lib/namespace.httpd:
bind /mnt/static /usr/web/static
</code></pre></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Contact Information
</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></h2><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">If you find a bug, or have a patch, please feel free to send email to the tcp80
mailing list at
<a href="mailto:tcp80@tcp80.org">tcp80@tcp80.org</a> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.17in"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0.00in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt">To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail to
<a href="mailto:tcp80+subscribe@tcp80.org">tcp80+subscribe@tcp80.org</a> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.50in"></p>
</body>
</html>