ref: 5d2fceecafe182c6ddebc57475a4c1b2317e6216
dir: /codegen/methods.go/
// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
// Some functions in this file (see comments) is based on the Go source code,
// copyright The Go Authors and governed by a BSD-style license.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package codegen contains helpers for code generation.
package codegen
import (
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// Make room for insertions
const weightWidth = 1000
// NewInspector creates a new Inspector given a source root.
func NewInspector(root string) *Inspector {
return &Inspector{ProjectRootDir: root}
}
// Inspector provides methods to help code generation. It uses a combination
// of reflection and source code AST to do the heavy lifting.
type Inspector struct {
ProjectRootDir string
init sync.Once
// Determines method order. Go's reflect sorts lexicographically, so
// we must parse the source to preserve this order.
methodWeight map[string]map[string]int
}
// MethodsFromTypes create a method set from the include slice, excluding any
// method in exclude.
func (c *Inspector) MethodsFromTypes(include []reflect.Type, exclude []reflect.Type) Methods {
c.parseSource()
var methods Methods
var excludes = make(map[string]bool)
if len(exclude) > 0 {
for _, m := range c.MethodsFromTypes(exclude, nil) {
excludes[m.Name] = true
}
}
// There may be overlapping interfaces in types. Do a simple check for now.
seen := make(map[string]bool)
nameAndPackage := func(t reflect.Type) (string, string) {
var name, pkg string
isPointer := t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
if isPointer {
t = t.Elem()
}
pkgPrefix := ""
if pkgPath := t.PkgPath(); pkgPath != "" {
pkgPath = strings.TrimSuffix(pkgPath, "/")
_, shortPath := path.Split(pkgPath)
pkgPrefix = shortPath + "."
pkg = pkgPath
}
name = t.Name()
if name == "" {
// interface{}
name = t.String()
}
if isPointer {
pkgPrefix = "*" + pkgPrefix
}
name = pkgPrefix + name
return name, pkg
}
for _, t := range include {
for i := 0; i < t.NumMethod(); i++ {
m := t.Method(i)
if excludes[m.Name] || seen[m.Name] {
continue
}
seen[m.Name] = true
if m.PkgPath != "" {
// Not exported
continue
}
numIn := m.Type.NumIn()
ownerName, _ := nameAndPackage(t)
method := Method{Owner: t, OwnerName: ownerName, Name: m.Name}
for i := 0; i < numIn; i++ {
in := m.Type.In(i)
name, pkg := nameAndPackage(in)
if pkg != "" {
method.Imports = append(method.Imports, pkg)
}
method.In = append(method.In, name)
}
numOut := m.Type.NumOut()
if numOut > 0 {
for i := 0; i < numOut; i++ {
out := m.Type.Out(i)
name, pkg := nameAndPackage(out)
if pkg != "" {
method.Imports = append(method.Imports, pkg)
}
method.Out = append(method.Out, name)
}
}
methods = append(methods, method)
}
}
sort.SliceStable(methods, func(i, j int) bool {
mi, mj := methods[i], methods[j]
wi := c.methodWeight[mi.OwnerName][mi.Name]
wj := c.methodWeight[mj.OwnerName][mj.Name]
if wi == wj {
return mi.Name < mj.Name
}
return wi < wj
})
return methods
}
func (c *Inspector) parseSource() {
c.init.Do(func() {
if !strings.Contains(c.ProjectRootDir, "hugo") {
panic("dir must be set to the Hugo root")
}
c.methodWeight = make(map[string]map[string]int)
dirExcludes := regexp.MustCompile("docs|examples")
fileExcludes := regexp.MustCompile("autogen")
var filenames []string
filepath.Walk(c.ProjectRootDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if info.IsDir() {
if dirExcludes.MatchString(info.Name()) {
return filepath.SkipDir
}
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") || fileExcludes.MatchString(path) {
return nil
}
filenames = append(filenames, path)
return nil
})
for _, filename := range filenames {
pkg := c.packageFromPath(filename)
fset := token.NewFileSet()
node, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, nil, parser.ParseComments)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
switch t := n.(type) {
case *ast.TypeSpec:
if t.Name.IsExported() {
switch it := t.Type.(type) {
case *ast.InterfaceType:
iface := pkg + "." + t.Name.Name
methodNames := collectMethodsRecursive(pkg, it.Methods.List)
weights := make(map[string]int)
weight := weightWidth
for _, name := range methodNames {
weights[name] = weight
weight += weightWidth
}
c.methodWeight[iface] = weights
}
}
}
return true
})
}
// Complement
for _, v1 := range c.methodWeight {
for k2, w := range v1 {
if v, found := c.methodWeight[k2]; found {
for k3, v3 := range v {
v1[k3] = (v3 / weightWidth) + w
}
}
}
}
})
}
func (c *Inspector) packageFromPath(p string) string {
p = filepath.ToSlash(p)
base := path.Base(p)
if !strings.Contains(base, ".") {
return base
}
return path.Base(strings.TrimSuffix(p, base))
}
// Method holds enough information about it to recreate it.
type Method struct {
// The interface we extracted this method from.
Owner reflect.Type
// String version of the above, on the form PACKAGE.NAME, e.g.
// page.Page
OwnerName string
// Method name.
Name string
// Imports needed to satisfy the method signature.
Imports []string
// Argument types, including any package prefix, e.g. string, int, interface{},
// net.Url
In []string
// Return types.
Out []string
}
// Declaration creates a method declaration (without any body) for the given receiver.
func (m Method) Declaration(receiver string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("func (%s %s) %s%s %s", receiverShort(receiver), receiver, m.Name, m.inStr(), m.outStr())
}
// DeclarationNamed creates a method declaration (without any body) for the given receiver
// with named return values.
func (m Method) DeclarationNamed(receiver string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("func (%s %s) %s%s %s", receiverShort(receiver), receiver, m.Name, m.inStr(), m.outStrNamed())
}
// Delegate creates a delegate call string.
func (m Method) Delegate(receiver, delegate string) string {
ret := ""
if len(m.Out) > 0 {
ret = "return "
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.%s.%s%s", ret, receiverShort(receiver), delegate, m.Name, m.inOutStr())
}
func (m Method) String() string {
return m.Name + m.inStr() + " " + m.outStr() + "\n"
}
func (m Method) inOutStr() string {
if len(m.In) == 0 {
return "()"
}
args := make([]string, len(m.In))
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
args[i] = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i)
}
return "(" + strings.Join(args, ", ") + ")"
}
func (m Method) inStr() string {
if len(m.In) == 0 {
return "()"
}
args := make([]string, len(m.In))
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
args[i] = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d %s", i, m.In[i])
}
return "(" + strings.Join(args, ", ") + ")"
}
func (m Method) outStr() string {
if len(m.Out) == 0 {
return ""
}
if len(m.Out) == 1 {
return m.Out[0]
}
return "(" + strings.Join(m.Out, ", ") + ")"
}
func (m Method) outStrNamed() string {
if len(m.Out) == 0 {
return ""
}
outs := make([]string, len(m.Out))
for i := 0; i < len(outs); i++ {
outs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("o%d %s", i, m.Out[i])
}
return "(" + strings.Join(outs, ", ") + ")"
}
// Methods represents a list of methods for one or more interfaces.
// The order matches the defined order in their source file(s).
type Methods []Method
// Imports returns a sorted list of package imports needed to satisfy the
// signatures of all methods.
func (m Methods) Imports() []string {
var pkgImports []string
for _, method := range m {
pkgImports = append(pkgImports, method.Imports...)
}
if len(pkgImports) > 0 {
pkgImports = uniqueNonEmptyStrings(pkgImports)
sort.Strings(pkgImports)
}
return pkgImports
}
// ToMarshalJSON creates a MarshalJSON method for these methods. Any method name
// matchin any of the regexps in excludes will be ignored.
func (m Methods) ToMarshalJSON(receiver, pkgPath string, excludes ...string) (string, []string) {
var sb strings.Builder
r := receiverShort(receiver)
what := firstToUpper(trimAsterisk(receiver))
pgkName := path.Base(pkgPath)
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "func Marshal%sToJSON(%s %s) ([]byte, error) {\n", what, r, receiver)
var methods Methods
var excludeRes = make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(excludes))
for i, exclude := range excludes {
excludeRes[i] = regexp.MustCompile(exclude)
}
for _, method := range m {
// Exclude methods with arguments and incompatible return values
if len(method.In) > 0 || len(method.Out) == 0 || len(method.Out) > 2 {
continue
}
if len(method.Out) == 2 {
if method.Out[1] != "error" {
continue
}
}
for _, re := range excludeRes {
if re.MatchString(method.Name) {
continue
}
}
methods = append(methods, method)
}
for _, method := range methods {
varn := varName(method.Name)
if len(method.Out) == 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\t%s := %s.%s()\n", varn, r, method.Name)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\t%s, err := %s.%s()\n", varn, r, method.Name)
fmt.Fprint(&sb, "\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn nil, err\n\t}\n")
}
}
fmt.Fprint(&sb, "\n\ts := struct {\n")
for _, method := range methods {
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\t\t%s %s\n", method.Name, typeName(method.Out[0], pgkName))
}
fmt.Fprint(&sb, "\n\t}{\n")
for _, method := range methods {
varn := varName(method.Name)
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\t\t%s: %s,\n", method.Name, varn)
}
fmt.Fprint(&sb, "\n\t}\n\n")
fmt.Fprint(&sb, "\treturn json.Marshal(&s)\n}")
pkgImports := append(methods.Imports(), "encoding/json")
if pkgPath != "" {
// Exclude self
for i, pkgImp := range pkgImports {
if pkgImp == pkgPath {
pkgImports = append(pkgImports[:i], pkgImports[i+1:]...)
}
}
}
return sb.String(), pkgImports
}
func collectMethodsRecursive(pkg string, f []*ast.Field) []string {
var methodNames []string
for _, m := range f {
if m.Names != nil {
methodNames = append(methodNames, m.Names[0].Name)
continue
}
if ident, ok := m.Type.(*ast.Ident); ok && ident.Obj != nil {
// Embedded interface
methodNames = append(
methodNames,
collectMethodsRecursive(
pkg,
ident.Obj.Decl.(*ast.TypeSpec).Type.(*ast.InterfaceType).Methods.List)...)
} else {
// Embedded, but in a different file/package. Return the
// package.Name and deal with that later.
name := packageName(m.Type)
if !strings.Contains(name, ".") {
// Assume current package
name = pkg + "." + name
}
methodNames = append(methodNames, name)
}
}
return methodNames
}
func firstToLower(name string) string {
return strings.ToLower(name[:1]) + name[1:]
}
func firstToUpper(name string) string {
return strings.ToUpper(name[:1]) + name[1:]
}
func packageName(e ast.Expr) string {
switch tp := e.(type) {
case *ast.Ident:
return tp.Name
case *ast.SelectorExpr:
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", packageName(tp.X), packageName(tp.Sel))
}
return ""
}
func receiverShort(receiver string) string {
return strings.ToLower(trimAsterisk(receiver))[:1]
}
func trimAsterisk(name string) string {
return strings.TrimPrefix(name, "*")
}
func typeName(name, pkg string) string {
return strings.TrimPrefix(name, pkg+".")
}
func uniqueNonEmptyStrings(s []string) []string {
var unique []string
set := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, val := range s {
if val == "" {
continue
}
if _, ok := set[val]; !ok {
unique = append(unique, val)
set[val] = val
}
}
return unique
}
func varName(name string) string {
name = firstToLower(name)
// Adjust some reserved keywords, see https://golang.org/ref/spec#Keywords
switch name {
case "type":
name = "typ"
case "package":
name = "pkg"
// Not reserved, but syntax highlighters has it as a keyword.
case "len":
name = "length"
}
return name
}