ref: cb39847dee488c373dd5bc2a3706385342a59355
dir: /content/en/news/http2-server-push-in-hugo.md/
--- title: "HTTP/2 Server Push in Hugo" date: 2017-07-24T18:36:00+02:00 description: > As every page in Hugo can be output to multiple formats, it is easy to create Netlify's _redirects and _headers files on the fly. categories: [blog] keywords: [] slug: "http2-server-push-in-hugo" aliases: [] author: bep images: - images/gohugoio-card-1.png --- **Netlify** recently announced support for [HTTP/2 server push](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2017/07/18/http/2-server-push-on-netlify/), and we have now added it to the **gohugo.io** sites for the main `CSS` and `JS` bundles, along with server-side 301 redirect support. If you navigate to https://gohugo.io and look in the Chrome developer network console, you should now see `Push` as the new source ("Initiator") for the `CSS` and `JSS`: {{< figure src="/images/blog/hugo-http2-push.png" caption="Network log for https://gohugo.io" >}} **Setting up this in Hugo was easy:** ## 1. Configure Netlify Output Formats Add a new custom media type and two new output formats to `config.toml`. For more on output formats in Hugo, see [Custom Output Formats](/templates/output-formats/). ```bash [outputs] home = [ "HTML", "RSS", "REDIR", "HEADERS" ] [mediaTypes] [mediaTypes."text/netlify"] suffix = "" delimiter = "" [outputFormats] [outputFormats.REDIR] mediatype = "text/netlify" baseName = "_redirects" isPlainText = true notAlternative = true [outputFormats.HEADERS] mediatype = "text/netlify" baseName = "_headers" isPlainText = true notAlternative = true ``` ## 2. Add Template For the _headers File Add `layouts/index.headers`: ```bash /* X-Frame-Options: DENY X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Referrer-Policy: origin-when-cross-origin */ Link: <{{ "dist/app.bundle.js" | relURL }}>; rel=preload; as=script Link: <{{ "dist/main.css" | relURL }}>; rel=preload; as=style ``` The template above creates both a security header definition and a HTTP/2 server push configuration. Also note that this is a template for the home page, so the full `Page` with its `Site` and many variables are available. You can also use `partial` to include other templates. ## 3. Add Template For the _redirects File Add `layouts/index.redir`: ```bash # Netlify redirects. See https://www.netlify.com/docs/redirects/ {{ range $p := .Site.Pages -}} {{ range .Aliases }} {{ . | printf "%-35s" }} {{ $p.RelPermalink -}} {{ end -}} {{- end -}} ``` The template above creates 301 redirects for your [aliases](/content-management/urls/#aliases), so you will probably want to turn off aliases in your `config.toml`: `disableAliases = true`.