ref: 31704f8d6cf7fe145c2e7c0109f46bf9a175bd21
dir: /cc1/decl.c/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../inc/sizes.h"
#include "../inc/cc.h"
#include "cc1.h"
#define NOSCLASS 0
struct dcldata {
unsigned char op;
unsigned short nelem;
unsigned char ndcl;
void *data;
};
static struct dcldata *
queue(struct dcldata *dp, unsigned op, short nelem, void *data)
{
unsigned n;
if ((n = dp->ndcl) == NR_DECLARATORS)
error("too much declarators");
dp->op = op;
dp->nelem = nelem;
dp->data = data;
++dp;
dp->ndcl = n+1;
return dp;
}
static struct dcldata *
arydcl(struct dcldata *dp)
{
Node *np = NULL;
TINT n;
expect('[');
if (yytoken != ']') {
if ((np = iconstexpr()) == NULL)
error("invalid storage size");
}
expect(']');
n = (np == NULL) ? 0 : np->sym->u.i;
freetree(np);
return queue(dp, ARY, n, NULL);
}
static Symbol *
parameter(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, unsigned ns, int sclass, Type *data)
{
Type *funtp = data;
size_t n = funtp->n.elem;
char *name = sym->name;
sym->type = tp;
if (n == -1)
error("'void' must be the only parameter");
switch (sclass) {
case STATIC:
case EXTERN:
case AUTO:
error("bad storage class in function parameter");
case REGISTER:
sym->flags |= ISREGISTER;
break;
case NOSCLASS:
sym->flags |= ISAUTO;
break;
}
switch (tp->op) {
case VOID:
if (n != 0)
error("incorrect void parameter");
if (sclass)
error("void as unique parameter may not be qualified");
funtp->n.elem = -1;
return NULL;
case ARY:
tp = mktype(tp->type, PTR, 0, NULL);
break;
case FTN:
error("incorrect function type for a function parameter");
}
if (name) {
if ((sym = install(NS_IDEN, sym)) == NULL)
error("redefinition of parameter '%s'", name);
}
sym->type = tp;
if (n++ == NR_FUNPARAM)
error("too much parameters in function definition");
funtp->pars = xrealloc(funtp->pars, n * sizeof(Type *));
funtp->pars[n-1] = tp;
funtp->n.elem = n;
return sym;
}
static Symbol *dodcl(int rep,
Symbol *(*fun)(Symbol *, Type *, unsigned, int, Type *),
unsigned ns,
Type *type);
static struct dcldata *
fundcl(struct dcldata *dp)
{
Type type = {.n = {.elem = -1}, .pars = NULL};
Symbol *syms[NR_FUNPARAM], **sp;
size_t size;
void *p;
pushctx();
expect('(');
if (accept(')')) {
dp = queue(dp, FTN, type.n.elem, type.pars);
} else {
type.n.elem = 0;
sp = syms;
do
*sp++ = dodcl(0, parameter, NS_IDEN, &type);
while (accept(','));
expect(')');
dp = queue(dp, FTN, type.n.elem, type.pars);
if (type.n.elem != -1) {
size = type.n.elem * sizeof(Symbol *);
p = memcpy(xmalloc(size), syms, size);
dp = queue(dp, PARS, 0, p);
}
}
return dp;
}
static struct dcldata *declarator0(struct dcldata *dp, unsigned ns);
static struct dcldata *
directdcl(struct dcldata *dp, unsigned ns)
{
Symbol *sym;
if (accept('(')) {
dp = declarator0(dp, ns);
expect(')');
} else {
if (yytoken == IDEN || yytoken == TYPEIDEN) {
sym = yylval.sym;
next();
} else {
sym = newsym(ns);
}
dp = queue(dp, IDEN, 0, sym);
}
for (;;) {
switch (yytoken) {
case '(': dp = fundcl(dp); break;
case '[': dp = arydcl(dp); break;
default: return dp;
}
}
}
static struct dcldata*
declarator0(struct dcldata *dp, unsigned ns)
{
unsigned n;
for (n = 0; accept('*'); ++n) {
while (accept(TQUALIFIER))
/* nothing */;
}
dp = directdcl(dp, ns);
while (n--)
dp = queue(dp, PTR, 0, NULL);
return dp;
}
static Symbol *
declarator(Type *tp, unsigned ns, Type **otp)
{
struct dcldata data[NR_DECLARATORS+1];
struct dcldata *bp;
Symbol *osym, *sym, **pars = NULL;
char *name;
data[0].ndcl = 0;
for (bp = declarator0(data, ns); bp-- > data; ) {
switch (bp->op) {
case IDEN:
sym = bp->data;
break;
case PARS:
pars = bp->data;
break;
default:
tp = mktype(tp, bp->op, bp->nelem, bp->data);
break;
}
}
/*
* FIXME: This assignation can destroy pars of a previous definition
*/
sym->u.pars = pars;
*otp = tp;
return sym;
}
static Type *structdcl(void), *enumdcl(void);
static Type *
specifier(int *sclass)
{
Type *tp = NULL;
unsigned spec, qlf, sign, type, cls, size;
spec = qlf = sign = type = cls = size = 0;
for (;;) {
unsigned *p;
Type *(*dcl)(void) = NULL;
switch (yytoken) {
case SCLASS:
p = &cls;
break;
case TQUALIFIER:
if ((qlf |= yylval.token) & RESTRICT)
goto invalid_type;
next();
continue;
case TYPEIDEN:
if (type)
goto return_type;
tp = yylval.sym->type;
p = &type;
break;
case TYPE:
switch (yylval.token) {
case ENUM:
dcl = enumdcl;
p = &type;
break;
case STRUCT:
case UNION:
dcl = structdcl;
p = &type;
break;
case VOID:
case BOOL:
case CHAR:
case INT:
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
p = &type;
break;
case SIGNED:
case UNSIGNED:
p = &sign;
break;
case LONG:
if (size == LONG) {
size = LLONG;
break;
}
case SHORT:
p = &size;
break;
}
break;
default:
goto return_type;
}
if (*p)
goto invalid_type;
*p = yylval.token;
if (dcl) {
if (size || sign)
goto invalid_type;
tp = (*dcl)();
goto return_type;
} else {
next();
}
spec = 1;
}
return_type:
if (sclass)
*sclass = cls;
if (!tp && spec)
tp = ctype(type, sign, size);
return tp;
invalid_type:
error("invalid type specification");
}
/* TODO: check correctness of the initializator */
/* TODO: emit initializer */
static struct node *
initializer(Symbol *sym)
{
if (!(sym->flags & ISEXTERN))
error("'%s' initialized and declared extern", sym->name);
if (accept('{')) {
initializer(sym);
expect('}');
} else {
do {
expr();
} while (accept(','));
}
return NULL;
}
static Symbol *
newtag(void)
{
Symbol *sym;
int op, tag = yylval.token;
static unsigned ns = NS_STRUCTS;
setnamespace(NS_TAG);
next();
switch (yytoken) {
case IDEN:
case TYPEIDEN:
sym = yylval.sym;
if ((sym->flags & ISDECLARED) == 0)
install(NS_TAG, yylval.sym);
next();
break;
default:
sym = newsym(NS_TAG);
break;
}
if (!sym->type) {
if (ns == NS_STRUCTS + NR_MAXSTRUCTS)
error("too much tags declared");
sym->type = mktype(NULL, tag, 0, NULL);
sym->type->ns = ns++;
}
if ((op = sym->type->op) != tag && op != INT)
error("'%s' defined as wrong kind of tag", sym->name);
return sym;
}
/* TODO: bitfields */
static void fieldlist(Type *tp);
static Type *
structdcl(void)
{
Symbol *sym;
Type *tp;
sym = newtag();
tp = sym->type;
if (!accept('{'))
return tp;
if (tp->defined)
error("redefinition of struct/union '%s'", sym->name);
tp->defined = 1;
while (!accept('}'))
fieldlist(tp);
return tp;
}
static Type *
enumdcl(void)
{
Type *tp;
Symbol *sym, *tagsym;
int val;
tagsym = newtag();
tp = tagsym->type;
if (!accept('{'))
return tp;
if (tp->defined)
error("redefinition of enumeration '%s'", tagsym->name);
tp->defined = 1;
for (val = 0; yytoken != ')'; ++val) {
if (yytoken != IDEN)
unexpected();
if ((sym = install(NS_IDEN, yylval.sym)) == NULL) {
error("'%s' redeclared as different kind of symbol",
yytext);
}
next();
sym->flags |= ISCONSTANT;
sym->type = inttype;
if (accept('=')) {
Node *np = iconstexpr();
if (np == NULL)
error("invalid enumeration value");
val = np->sym->u.i;
freetree(np);
}
sym->u.i = val;
if (!accept(','))
break;
}
expect('}');
return tp;
}
static Symbol *
type(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, unsigned ns, int sclass, Type *data)
{
if (sclass)
error("class storage in type name");
if (sym->name)
error("unexpected identifier in type name");
sym->type = tp;
return sym;
}
static Symbol *
field(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, unsigned ns, int sclass, Type *data)
{
Type *funtp = data;
size_t n = funtp->n.elem;
char *name = sym->name;
if (!name) {
sym->type = tp;
warn("empty declaration");
return sym;
}
if (sclass)
error("storage class in struct/union field");
if (tp->op == FTN)
error("invalid type in struct/union");
if (!tp->defined)
error("field '%s' has incomplete type", name);
if ((sym = install(ns, sym)) == NULL)
error("duplicated member '%s'", name);
sym->type = tp;
sym->flags |= ISFIELD;
if (n++ == NR_FUNPARAM)
error("too much fields in struct/union");
funtp->pars = xrealloc(funtp->pars, n);
funtp->pars[n-1] = tp;
funtp->n.elem = n;
return sym;
}
static Symbol *
identifier(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, unsigned ns, int sclass, Type *data)
{
char *name = sym->name;
short flags;
Symbol *osym;
if (!name) {
sym->type = tp;
warn("empty declaration");
return sym;
}
/* TODO: Add warning about ANSI limits */
if (!tp->defined && sclass != EXTERN)
error("declared variable '%s' of incomplete type", name);
if (tp->op == FTN) {
if (sclass == NOSCLASS)
sclass = EXTERN;
/*
* Ugly workaround to solve function declarations.
* A new context is added for the parameters,
* so at this point curctx is incremented by
* one when sym was parsed.
*/
--curctx;
sym = install(NS_IDEN, sym);
++curctx;
} else {
sym = install(NS_IDEN, osym = sym);
}
if (sym == NULL) {
sym = osym;
flags = sym->flags;
if (!eqtype(sym->type, tp))
error("conflicting types for '%s'", name);
if (sym->token == TYPEIDEN && sclass != TYPEDEF ||
sym->token != TYPEIDEN && sclass == TYPEDEF)
goto redeclaration;
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX && tp->op != FTN) {
if (!(sym->flags & ISEXTERN) || sclass != EXTERN)
goto redeclaration;
} else {
switch (sclass) {
case REGISTER:
case AUTO:
goto bad_storage;
case NOSCLASS:
if (flags & ISPRIVATE)
goto non_after_static;
flags &= ~ISEXTERN;
flags |= ISGLOBAL;
case TYPEDEF:
case EXTERN:
break;
case STATIC:
if (flags & (ISGLOBAL|ISEXTERN))
goto static_after_non;
flags |= ISPRIVATE;
break;
}
}
} else {
flags = sym->flags;
switch (sclass) {
case REGISTER:
case AUTO:
if (curctx == GLOBALCTX || tp->op == FTN)
goto bad_storage;
flags |= (sclass == REGISTER) ? ISREGISTER : ISAUTO;
break;
case NOSCLASS:
flags |= (curctx == GLOBALCTX) ? ISGLOBAL : ISAUTO;
break;
case EXTERN:
flags |= ISEXTERN;
break;
case STATIC:
flags |= (curctx == GLOBALCTX) ? ISPRIVATE : ISLOCAL;
break;
case TYPEDEF:
sym->token = TYPEIDEN;
break;
}
}
sym->flags = flags;
sym->type = tp;
if (accept('='))
initializer(sym);
/* TODO: disallow initializators in functions */
/* TODO: check if typedef has initializer */
/* TODO: check if the variable is extern and has initializer */
if (sym->token == IDEN)
emit(ODECL, sym);
return sym;
redeclaration:
error("redeclaration of '%s'", name);
bad_storage:
if (tp->op != FTN)
error("incorrect storage class for file-scope declaration");
bad_function:
error("invalid storage class for function '%s'", name);
non_after_static:
error("non-static declaration of '%s' follows static declaration",
name);
static_after_non:
error("static declaration of '%s' follows non-static declaration",
name);
}
static Symbol *
dodcl(int rep,
Symbol *(*fun)(Symbol *, Type *, unsigned, int, Type *),
unsigned ns,
Type *data)
{
Symbol *sym;
Type *base, *tp;
int sclass;
if ((base = specifier(&sclass)) == NULL) {
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX)
unexpected();
warn("type defaults to 'int' in declaration");
base = inttype;
}
do {
sym = declarator(base, ns, &tp);
sym = (*fun)(sym, tp, ns, sclass, data);
} while (rep && accept(','));
return sym;
}
void
decl(void)
{
Symbol *sym;
if (accept(';'))
return;
sym = dodcl(1, identifier, NS_IDEN, NULL);
/*
* Functions only can appear at global context,
* but due to parameter context, we have to check
* against GLOBALCTX+1
*/
if (sym->type->op == FTN) {
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX+1)
goto remove_pars;
switch (yytoken) {
case '{':
case TYPEIDEN:
case TYPE:
case TQUALIFIER:
case SCLASS:
if (sym->token == TYPEIDEN)
error("function definition declared 'typedef'");
if (sym->flags & ISDEFINED)
error("redefinition of '%s'", sym->name);
if (sym->flags & ISEXTERN) {
sym->flags &= ~ISEXTERN;
sym->flags |= ISGLOBAL;
}
sym->flags |= ISDEFINED;
sym->flags &= ~ISEMITTED;
curfun = sym;
emit(OFUN, sym);
compound(NULL, NULL, NULL);
emit(OEFUN, NULL);
curfun = NULL;
return;
default:
remove_pars:
popctx();
}
}
expect(';');
}
static void
fieldlist(Type *tp)
{
if (yytoken != ';')
dodcl(1, field, tp->ns, tp);
expect(';');
}
Type *
typename(void)
{
return dodcl(0, type, 0, NULL)->type;
}