ref: b8d6afa6deedba9d6c33b03e1329094108783430
dir: lu9-lpeg/lpvm.c
/*
** $Id: lpvm.c $
** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lpcap.h"
#include "lptypes.h"
#include "lpvm.h"
#include "lpprint.h"
/* initial size for call/backtrack stack */
#if !defined(INITBACK)
#define INITBACK MAXBACK
#endif
#define getoffset(p) (((p) + 1)->offset)
static const Instruction giveup = {{IGiveup, 0, 0}};
/*
** {======================================================
** Virtual Machine
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct Stack {
const char *s; /* saved position (or NULL for calls) */
const Instruction *p; /* next instruction */
int caplevel;
} Stack;
#define getstackbase(L, ptop) ((Stack *)lua_touserdata(L, stackidx(ptop)))
/*
** Ensures the size of array 'capture' (with size '*capsize' and
** 'captop' elements being used) is enough to accomodate 'n' extra
** elements plus one. (Because several opcodes add stuff to the capture
** array, it is simpler to ensure the array always has at least one free
** slot upfront and check its size later.)
*/
static Capture *growcap (lua_State *L, Capture *capture, int *capsize,
int captop, int n, int ptop) {
if (*capsize - captop > n)
return capture; /* no need to grow array */
else { /* must grow */
Capture *newc;
int newsize = captop + n + 1; /* minimum size needed */
if (newsize < INT_MAX/((int)sizeof(Capture) * 2))
newsize *= 2; /* twice that size, if not too big */
else if (newsize >= INT_MAX/((int)sizeof(Capture)))
luaL_error(L, "too many captures");
newc = (Capture *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(Capture));
memcpy(newc, capture, captop * sizeof(Capture));
*capsize = newsize;
lua_replace(L, caplistidx(ptop));
return newc;
}
}
/*
** Double the size of the stack
*/
static Stack *doublestack (lua_State *L, Stack **stacklimit, int ptop) {
Stack *stack = getstackbase(L, ptop);
Stack *newstack;
int n = *stacklimit - stack; /* current stack size */
int max, newn;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, MAXSTACKIDX);
max = lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* maximum allowed size */
lua_pop(L, 1);
if (n >= max) /* already at maximum size? */
luaL_error(L, "backtrack stack overflow (current limit is %d)", max);
newn = 2 * n; /* new size */
if (newn > max) newn = max;
newstack = (Stack *)lua_newuserdata(L, newn * sizeof(Stack));
memcpy(newstack, stack, n * sizeof(Stack));
lua_replace(L, stackidx(ptop));
*stacklimit = newstack + newn;
return newstack + n; /* return next position */
}
/*
** Interpret the result of a dynamic capture: false -> fail;
** true -> keep current position; number -> next position.
** Return new subject position. 'fr' is stack index where
** is the result; 'curr' is current subject position; 'limit'
** is subject's size.
*/
static int resdyncaptures (lua_State *L, int fr, int curr, int limit) {
lua_Integer res;
if (!lua_toboolean(L, fr)) { /* false value? */
lua_settop(L, fr - 1); /* remove results */
return -1; /* and fail */
}
else if (lua_isboolean(L, fr)) /* true? */
res = curr; /* keep current position */
else {
res = lua_tointeger(L, fr) - 1; /* new position */
if (res < curr || res > limit)
luaL_error(L, "invalid position returned by match-time capture");
}
lua_remove(L, fr); /* remove first result (offset) */
return res;
}
/*
** Add capture values returned by a dynamic capture to the list
** 'capture', nested inside a group. 'fd' indexes the first capture
** value, 'n' is the number of values (at least 1). The open group
** capture is already in 'capture', before the place for the new entries.
*/
static void adddyncaptures (const char *s, Capture *capture, int n, int fd) {
int i;
assert(capture[-1].kind == Cgroup && capture[-1].siz == 0);
capture[-1].idx = 0; /* make group capture an anonymous group */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { /* add runtime captures */
capture[i].kind = Cruntime;
capture[i].siz = 1; /* mark it as closed */
capture[i].idx = fd + i; /* stack index of capture value */
capture[i].s = s;
}
capture[n].kind = Cclose; /* close group */
capture[n].siz = 1;
capture[n].s = s;
}
/*
** Remove dynamic captures from the Lua stack (called in case of failure)
*/
static int removedyncap (lua_State *L, Capture *capture,
int level, int last) {
int id = finddyncap(capture + level, capture + last); /* index of 1st cap. */
int top = lua_gettop(L);
if (id == 0) return 0; /* no dynamic captures? */
lua_settop(L, id - 1); /* remove captures */
return top - id + 1; /* number of values removed */
}
/*
** Opcode interpreter
*/
const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
Instruction *op, Capture *capture, int ptop) {
Stack stackbase[INITBACK];
Stack *stacklimit = stackbase + INITBACK;
Stack *stack = stackbase; /* point to first empty slot in stack */
int capsize = INITCAPSIZE;
int captop = 0; /* point to first empty slot in captures */
int ndyncap = 0; /* number of dynamic captures (in Lua stack) */
const Instruction *p = op; /* current instruction */
stack->p = &giveup; stack->s = s; stack->caplevel = 0; stack++;
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, stackbase);
for (;;) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printcaplist(capture, capture + captop);
printf("s: |%s| stck:%d, dyncaps:%d, caps:%d ",
s, (int)(stack - getstackbase(L, ptop)), ndyncap, captop);
printinst(op, p);
#endif
assert(stackidx(ptop) + ndyncap == lua_gettop(L) && ndyncap <= captop);
switch ((Opcode)p->i.code) {
case IEnd: {
assert(stack == getstackbase(L, ptop) + 1);
capture[captop].kind = Cclose;
capture[captop].s = NULL;
return s;
}
case IGiveup: {
assert(stack == getstackbase(L, ptop));
return NULL;
}
case IRet: {
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop) && (stack - 1)->s == NULL);
p = (--stack)->p;
continue;
}
case IAny: {
if (s < e) { p++; s++; }
else goto fail;
continue;
}
case ITestAny: {
if (s < e) p += 2;
else p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IChar: {
if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux && s < e) { p++; s++; }
else goto fail;
continue;
}
case ITestChar: {
if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux && s < e) p += 2;
else p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case ISet: {
int c = (byte)*s;
if (testchar((p+1)->buff, c) && s < e)
{ p += CHARSETINSTSIZE; s++; }
else goto fail;
continue;
}
case ITestSet: {
int c = (byte)*s;
if (testchar((p + 2)->buff, c) && s < e)
p += 1 + CHARSETINSTSIZE;
else p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IBehind: {
int n = p->i.aux;
if (n > s - o) goto fail;
s -= n; p++;
continue;
}
case ISpan: {
for (; s < e; s++) {
int c = (byte)*s;
if (!testchar((p+1)->buff, c)) break;
}
p += CHARSETINSTSIZE;
continue;
}
case IJmp: {
p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IChoice: {
if (stack == stacklimit)
stack = doublestack(L, &stacklimit, ptop);
stack->p = p + getoffset(p);
stack->s = s;
stack->caplevel = captop;
stack++;
p += 2;
continue;
}
case ICall: {
if (stack == stacklimit)
stack = doublestack(L, &stacklimit, ptop);
stack->s = NULL;
stack->p = p + 2; /* save return address */
stack++;
p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case ICommit: {
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop) && (stack - 1)->s != NULL);
stack--;
p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IPartialCommit: {
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop) && (stack - 1)->s != NULL);
(stack - 1)->s = s;
(stack - 1)->caplevel = captop;
p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IBackCommit: {
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop) && (stack - 1)->s != NULL);
s = (--stack)->s;
captop = stack->caplevel;
p += getoffset(p);
continue;
}
case IFailTwice:
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop));
stack--;
/* go through */
case IFail:
fail: { /* pattern failed: try to backtrack */
do { /* remove pending calls */
assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop));
s = (--stack)->s;
} while (s == NULL);
if (ndyncap > 0) /* is there matchtime captures? */
ndyncap -= removedyncap(L, capture, stack->caplevel, captop);
captop = stack->caplevel;
p = stack->p;
#if defined(DEBUG)
printf("**FAIL**\n");
#endif
continue;
}
case ICloseRunTime: {
CapState cs;
int rem, res, n;
int fr = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* stack index of first result */
cs.reclevel = 0; cs.L = L;
cs.s = o; cs.ocap = capture; cs.ptop = ptop;
n = runtimecap(&cs, capture + captop, s, &rem); /* call function */
captop -= n; /* remove nested captures */
ndyncap -= rem; /* update number of dynamic captures */
fr -= rem; /* 'rem' items were popped from Lua stack */
res = resdyncaptures(L, fr, s - o, e - o); /* get result */
if (res == -1) /* fail? */
goto fail;
s = o + res; /* else update current position */
n = lua_gettop(L) - fr + 1; /* number of new captures */
ndyncap += n; /* update number of dynamic captures */
if (n == 0) /* no new captures? */
captop--; /* remove open group */
else { /* new captures; keep original open group */
if (fr + n >= SHRT_MAX)
luaL_error(L, "too many results in match-time capture");
/* add new captures + close group to 'capture' list */
capture = growcap(L, capture, &capsize, captop, n + 1, ptop);
adddyncaptures(s, capture + captop, n, fr);
captop += n + 1; /* new captures + close group */
}
p++;
continue;
}
case ICloseCapture: {
const char *s1 = s;
assert(captop > 0);
/* if possible, turn capture into a full capture */
if (capture[captop - 1].siz == 0 &&
s1 - capture[captop - 1].s < UCHAR_MAX) {
capture[captop - 1].siz = s1 - capture[captop - 1].s + 1;
p++;
continue;
}
else {
capture[captop].siz = 1; /* mark entry as closed */
capture[captop].s = s;
goto pushcapture;
}
}
case IOpenCapture:
capture[captop].siz = 0; /* mark entry as open */
capture[captop].s = s;
goto pushcapture;
case IFullCapture:
capture[captop].siz = getoff(p) + 1; /* save capture size */
capture[captop].s = s - getoff(p);
/* goto pushcapture; */
pushcapture: {
capture[captop].idx = p->i.key;
capture[captop].kind = getkind(p);
captop++;
capture = growcap(L, capture, &capsize, captop, 0, ptop);
p++;
continue;
}
default: assert(0); return NULL;
}
}
}
/* }====================================================== */