ref: 7e926451def20e69909b199adba48e7dceee608d
dir: /DoConfig/fltk/jpeg/jchuff.c/
/* * jchuff.c * * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * Modified 2006-2013 by Guido Vollbeding. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. * * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines. * Both sequential and progressive modes are supported in this single module. * * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension. * If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to * back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state * variables into local working storage, and update them back to the * permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU. * * We do not support output suspension for the progressive JPEG mode, since * the library currently does not allow multiple-scan files to be written * with output suspension. */ #define JPEG_INTERNALS #include "jinclude.h" #include "jpeglib.h" /* The legal range of a DCT coefficient is * -1024 .. +1023 for 8-bit data; * -16384 .. +16383 for 12-bit data. * Hence the magnitude should always fit in 10 or 14 bits respectively. */ #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 #define MAX_COEF_BITS 10 #else #define MAX_COEF_BITS 14 #endif /* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */ typedef struct { unsigned int ehufco[256]; /* code for each symbol */ char ehufsi[256]; /* length of code for each symbol */ /* If no code has been allocated for a symbol S, ehufsi[S] contains 0 */ } c_derived_tbl; /* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding. * * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU, * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU. */ typedef struct { INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */ int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */ int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */ } savable_state; /* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken * structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have * such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN. */ #ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN #define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src)) #else #if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4 #define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \ ((dest).put_buffer = (src).put_buffer, \ (dest).put_bits = (src).put_bits, \ (dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \ (dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \ (dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \ (dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3]) #endif #endif typedef struct { struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */ savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer & DC state at start of MCU */ /* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */ unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */ int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */ /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */ c_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; c_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; /* Statistics tables for optimization */ long * dc_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; long * ac_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; /* Following fields used only in progressive mode */ /* Mode flag: TRUE for optimization, FALSE for actual data output */ boolean gather_statistics; /* next_output_byte/free_in_buffer are local copies of cinfo->dest fields. */ JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */ size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */ j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* link to cinfo (needed for dump_buffer) */ /* Coding status for AC components */ int ac_tbl_no; /* the table number of the single component */ unsigned int EOBRUN; /* run length of EOBs */ unsigned int BE; /* # of buffered correction bits before MCU */ char * bit_buffer; /* buffer for correction bits (1 per char) */ /* packing correction bits tightly would save some space but cost time... */ } huff_entropy_encoder; typedef huff_entropy_encoder * huff_entropy_ptr; /* Working state while writing an MCU (sequential mode). * This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines. */ typedef struct { JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */ size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */ savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */ j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */ } working_state; /* MAX_CORR_BITS is the number of bits the AC refinement correction-bit * buffer can hold. Larger sizes may slightly improve compression, but * 1000 is already well into the realm of overkill. * The minimum safe size is 64 bits. */ #define MAX_CORR_BITS 1000 /* Max # of correction bits I can buffer */ /* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32. * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is, * which should be safe. */ #ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED #define ISHIFT_TEMPS int ishift_temp; #define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \ ((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \ (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \ (ishift_temp >> (shft))) #else #define ISHIFT_TEMPS #define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft)) #endif /* * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table. * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table. */ LOCAL(void) jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno, c_derived_tbl ** pdtbl) { JHUFF_TBL *htbl; c_derived_tbl *dtbl; int p, i, l, lastp, si, maxsymbol; char huffsize[257]; unsigned int huffcode[257]; unsigned int code; /* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order, * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[]. */ /* Find the input Huffman table */ if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS) ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno); htbl = isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno]; if (htbl == NULL) ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno); /* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */ if (*pdtbl == NULL) *pdtbl = (c_derived_tbl *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, SIZEOF(c_derived_tbl)); dtbl = *pdtbl; /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */ p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { i = (int) htbl->bits[l]; if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); while (i--) huffsize[p++] = (char) l; } huffsize[p] = 0; lastp = p; /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */ /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */ code = 0; si = huffsize[0]; p = 0; while (huffsize[p]) { while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) { huffcode[p++] = code; code++; } /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones. */ if (((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si)) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); code <<= 1; si++; } /* Figure C.3: generate encoding tables */ /* These are code and size indexed by symbol value */ /* Set all codeless symbols to have code length 0; * this lets us detect duplicate VAL entries here, and later * allows emit_bits to detect any attempt to emit such symbols. */ MEMZERO(dtbl->ehufsi, SIZEOF(dtbl->ehufsi)); /* This is also a convenient place to check for out-of-range * and duplicated VAL entries. We allow 0..255 for AC symbols * but only 0..15 for DC. (We could constrain them further * based on data depth and mode, but this seems enough.) */ maxsymbol = isDC ? 15 : 255; for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) { i = htbl->huffval[p]; if (i < 0 || i > maxsymbol || dtbl->ehufsi[i]) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); dtbl->ehufco[i] = huffcode[p]; dtbl->ehufsi[i] = huffsize[p]; } } /* Outputting bytes to the file. * NB: these must be called only when actually outputting, * that is, entropy->gather_statistics == FALSE. */ /* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */ #define emit_byte_s(state,val,action) \ { *(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \ if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \ if (! dump_buffer_s(state)) \ { action; } } /* Emit a byte */ #define emit_byte_e(entropy,val) \ { *(entropy)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \ if (--(entropy)->free_in_buffer == 0) \ dump_buffer_e(entropy); } LOCAL(boolean) dump_buffer_s (working_state * state) /* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */ { struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = state->cinfo->dest; if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo)) return FALSE; /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */ state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte; state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer; return TRUE; } LOCAL(void) dump_buffer_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy) /* Empty the output buffer; we do not support suspension in this case. */ { struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = entropy->cinfo->dest; if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (entropy->cinfo)) ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND); /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */ entropy->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer; } /* Outputting bits to the file */ /* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are * left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient. */ INLINE LOCAL(boolean) emit_bits_s (working_state * state, unsigned int code, int size) /* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */ { /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */ register INT32 put_buffer; register int put_bits; /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */ if (size == 0) ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE); /* mask off any extra bits in code */ put_buffer = ((INT32) code) & ((((INT32) 1) << size) - 1); /* new number of bits in buffer */ put_bits = size + state->cur.put_bits; put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */ /* and merge with old buffer contents */ put_buffer |= state->cur.put_buffer; while (put_bits >= 8) { int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF); emit_byte_s(state, c, return FALSE); if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */ emit_byte_s(state, 0, return FALSE); } put_buffer <<= 8; put_bits -= 8; } state->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update state variables */ state->cur.put_bits = put_bits; return TRUE; } INLINE LOCAL(void) emit_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, unsigned int code, int size) /* Emit some bits, unless we are in gather mode */ { /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */ register INT32 put_buffer; register int put_bits; /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */ if (size == 0) ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE); if (entropy->gather_statistics) return; /* do nothing if we're only getting stats */ /* mask off any extra bits in code */ put_buffer = ((INT32) code) & ((((INT32) 1) << size) - 1); /* new number of bits in buffer */ put_bits = size + entropy->saved.put_bits; put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */ /* and merge with old buffer contents */ put_buffer |= entropy->saved.put_buffer; while (put_bits >= 8) { int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF); emit_byte_e(entropy, c); if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */ emit_byte_e(entropy, 0); } put_buffer <<= 8; put_bits -= 8; } entropy->saved.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update variables */ entropy->saved.put_bits = put_bits; } LOCAL(boolean) flush_bits_s (working_state * state) { if (! emit_bits_s(state, 0x7F, 7)) /* fill any partial byte with ones */ return FALSE; state->cur.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */ state->cur.put_bits = 0; return TRUE; } LOCAL(void) flush_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy) { emit_bits_e(entropy, 0x7F, 7); /* fill any partial byte with ones */ entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */ entropy->saved.put_bits = 0; } /* * Emit (or just count) a Huffman symbol. */ INLINE LOCAL(void) emit_dc_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol) { if (entropy->gather_statistics) entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++; else { c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl_no]; emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]); } } INLINE LOCAL(void) emit_ac_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol) { if (entropy->gather_statistics) entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++; else { c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl_no]; emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]); } } /* * Emit bits from a correction bit buffer. */ LOCAL(void) emit_buffered_bits (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, char * bufstart, unsigned int nbits) { if (entropy->gather_statistics) return; /* no real work */ while (nbits > 0) { emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (*bufstart), 1); bufstart++; nbits--; } } /* * Emit any pending EOBRUN symbol. */ LOCAL(void) emit_eobrun (huff_entropy_ptr entropy) { register int temp, nbits; if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) { /* if there is any pending EOBRUN */ temp = entropy->EOBRUN; nbits = 0; while ((temp >>= 1)) nbits++; /* safety check: shouldn't happen given limited correction-bit buffer */ if (nbits > 14) ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE); emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, nbits << 4); if (nbits) emit_bits_e(entropy, entropy->EOBRUN, nbits); entropy->EOBRUN = 0; /* Emit any buffered correction bits */ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, entropy->bit_buffer, entropy->BE); entropy->BE = 0; } } /* * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions. */ LOCAL(boolean) emit_restart_s (working_state * state, int restart_num) { int ci; if (! flush_bits_s(state)) return FALSE; emit_byte_s(state, 0xFF, return FALSE); emit_byte_s(state, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, return FALSE); /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */ for (ci = 0; ci < state->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) state->cur.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; /* The restart counter is not updated until we successfully write the MCU. */ return TRUE; } LOCAL(void) emit_restart_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int restart_num) { int ci; emit_eobrun(entropy); if (! entropy->gather_statistics) { flush_bits_e(entropy); emit_byte_e(entropy, 0xFF); emit_byte_e(entropy, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num); } if (entropy->cinfo->Ss == 0) { /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */ for (ci = 0; ci < entropy->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; } else { /* Re-initialize all AC-related fields to 0 */ entropy->EOBRUN = 0; entropy->BE = 0; } } /* * MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection, * or first pass of successive approximation). */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; register int temp, temp2; register int nbits; int blkn, ci, tbl; ISHIFT_TEMPS entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; /* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num); /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; tbl = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]->dc_tbl_no; /* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al. * This is simply an arithmetic right shift. */ temp = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) (MCU_data[blkn][0][0]), cinfo->Al); /* DC differences are figured on the point-transformed values. */ temp2 = temp - entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci]; entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = temp; /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section G.1.2.1 */ temp = temp2; if (temp < 0) { temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */ /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */ temp2--; } /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 0; while (temp) { nbits++; temp >>= 1; } /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values. * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much. */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Count/emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */ emit_dc_symbol(entropy, tbl, nbits); /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */ if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits); } cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer; /* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num++; entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } return TRUE; } /* * MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection, * or first pass of successive approximation). */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; const int * natural_order; JBLOCKROW block; register int temp, temp2; register int nbits; register int r, k; int Se, Al; entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; /* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num); Se = cinfo->Se; Al = cinfo->Al; natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; /* Encode the MCU data block */ block = MCU_data[0]; /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.2, fig. G.3 */ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */ for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) { if ((temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) == 0) { r++; continue; } /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value; so the code is * interwoven with finding the abs value (temp) and output bits (temp2). */ if (temp < 0) { temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */ temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */ /* For a negative coef, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(coef) */ temp2 = ~temp; } else { temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */ temp2 = temp; } /* Watch out for case that nonzero coef is zero after point transform */ if (temp == 0) { r++; continue; } /* Emit any pending EOBRUN */ if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) emit_eobrun(entropy); /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */ while (r > 15) { emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0); r -= 16; } /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */ while ((temp >>= 1)) nbits++; /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + nbits); /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits); r = 0; /* reset zero run length */ } if (r > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */ entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */ if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF) emit_eobrun(entropy); /* force it out to avoid overflow */ } cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer; /* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num++; entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } return TRUE; } /* * MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan. * Note: we assume such scans can be multi-component, * although the spec is not very clear on the point. */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; int Al, blkn; entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; /* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num); Al = cinfo->Al; /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { /* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (MCU_data[blkn][0][0] >> Al), 1); } cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer; /* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num++; entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } return TRUE; } /* * MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan. */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; const int * natural_order; JBLOCKROW block; register int temp; register int r, k; int Se, Al; int EOB; char *BR_buffer; unsigned int BR; int absvalues[DCTSIZE2]; entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; /* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num); Se = cinfo->Se; Al = cinfo->Al; natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; /* Encode the MCU data block */ block = MCU_data[0]; /* It is convenient to make a pre-pass to determine the transformed * coefficients' absolute values and the EOB position. */ EOB = 0; for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) { temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]]; /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value. */ if (temp < 0) temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */ temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */ absvalues[k] = temp; /* save abs value for main pass */ if (temp == 1) EOB = k; /* EOB = index of last newly-nonzero coef */ } /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.3, fig. G.7 */ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */ BR = 0; /* BR = count of buffered bits added now */ BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer + entropy->BE; /* Append bits to buffer */ for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) { if ((temp = absvalues[k]) == 0) { r++; continue; } /* Emit any required ZRLs, but not if they can be folded into EOB */ while (r > 15 && k <= EOB) { /* emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */ emit_eobrun(entropy); /* Emit ZRL */ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0); r -= 16; /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with ZRL */ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR); BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */ BR = 0; } /* If the coef was previously nonzero, it only needs a correction bit. * NOTE: a straight translation of the spec's figure G.7 would suggest * that we also need to test r > 15. But if r > 15, we can only get here * if k > EOB, which implies that this coefficient is not 1. */ if (temp > 1) { /* The correction bit is the next bit of the absolute value. */ BR_buffer[BR++] = (char) (temp & 1); continue; } /* Emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */ emit_eobrun(entropy); /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + 1); /* Emit output bit for newly-nonzero coef */ temp = ((*block)[natural_order[k]] < 0) ? 0 : 1; emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp, 1); /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with this code */ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR); BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */ BR = 0; r = 0; /* reset zero run length */ } if (r > 0 || BR > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */ entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */ entropy->BE += BR; /* concat my correction bits to older ones */ /* We force out the EOB if we risk either: * 1. overflow of the EOB counter; * 2. overflow of the correction bit buffer during the next MCU. */ if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF || entropy->BE > (MAX_CORR_BITS-DCTSIZE2+1)) emit_eobrun(entropy); } cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer; /* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num++; entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } return TRUE; } /* Encode a single block's worth of coefficients */ LOCAL(boolean) encode_one_block (working_state * state, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val, c_derived_tbl *dctbl, c_derived_tbl *actbl) { register int temp, temp2; register int nbits; register int r, k; int Se = state->cinfo->lim_Se; const int * natural_order = state->cinfo->natural_order; /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */ temp = temp2 = block[0] - last_dc_val; if (temp < 0) { temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */ /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */ temp2--; } /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 0; while (temp) { nbits++; temp >>= 1; } /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values. * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much. */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1) ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */ if (! emit_bits_s(state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits])) return FALSE; /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */ if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */ if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits)) return FALSE; /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */ for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) { if ((temp2 = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) { r++; } else { /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */ while (r > 15) { if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0xF0], actbl->ehufsi[0xF0])) return FALSE; r -= 16; } temp = temp2; if (temp < 0) { temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */ temp2--; } /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */ while ((temp >>= 1)) nbits++; /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS) ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */ temp = (r << 4) + nbits; if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[temp], actbl->ehufsi[temp])) return FALSE; /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */ if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits)) return FALSE; r = 0; } } /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */ if (r > 0) if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0])) return FALSE; return TRUE; } /* * Encode and output one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients. */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; working_state state; int blkn, ci; jpeg_component_info * compptr; /* Load up working state */ state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved); state.cinfo = cinfo; /* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) if (! emit_restart_s(&state, entropy->next_restart_num)) return FALSE; } /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; if (! encode_one_block(&state, MCU_data[blkn][0], state.cur.last_dc_val[ci], entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no], entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no])) return FALSE; /* Update last_dc_val */ state.cur.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0]; } /* Completed MCU, so update state */ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer; ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur); /* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num++; entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } return TRUE; } /* * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan. */ METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; working_state state; if (cinfo->progressive_mode) { entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; /* Flush out any buffered data */ emit_eobrun(entropy); flush_bits_e(entropy); cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer; } else { /* Load up working state ... flush_bits needs it */ state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte; state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved); state.cinfo = cinfo; /* Flush out the last data */ if (! flush_bits_s(&state)) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND); /* Update state */ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte; cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer; ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur); } } /* * Huffman coding optimization. * * We first scan the supplied data and count the number of uses of each symbol * that is to be Huffman-coded. (This process MUST agree with the code above.) * Then we build a Huffman coding tree for the observed counts. * Symbols which are not needed at all for the particular image are not * assigned any code, which saves space in the DHT marker as well as in * the compressed data. */ /* Process a single block's worth of coefficients */ LOCAL(void) htest_one_block (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val, long dc_counts[], long ac_counts[]) { register int temp; register int nbits; register int r, k; int Se = cinfo->lim_Se; const int * natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */ temp = block[0] - last_dc_val; if (temp < 0) temp = -temp; /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 0; while (temp) { nbits++; temp >>= 1; } /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values. * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much. */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Count the Huffman symbol for the number of bits */ dc_counts[nbits]++; /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */ for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) { if ((temp = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) { r++; } else { /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */ while (r > 15) { ac_counts[0xF0]++; r -= 16; } /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ if (temp < 0) temp = -temp; /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */ while ((temp >>= 1)) nbits++; /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF); /* Count Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */ ac_counts[(r << 4) + nbits]++; r = 0; } } /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */ if (r > 0) ac_counts[0]++; } /* * Trial-encode one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients. * No data is actually output, so no suspension return is possible. */ METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; int blkn, ci; jpeg_component_info * compptr; /* Take care of restart intervals if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */ for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; /* Update restart state */ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; } entropy->restarts_to_go--; } for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; htest_one_block(cinfo, MCU_data[blkn][0], entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci], entropy->dc_count_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no], entropy->ac_count_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no]); entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0]; } return TRUE; } /* * Generate the best Huffman code table for the given counts, fill htbl. * * The JPEG standard requires that no symbol be assigned a codeword of all * one bits (so that padding bits added at the end of a compressed segment * can't look like a valid code). Because of the canonical ordering of * codewords, this just means that there must be an unused slot in the * longest codeword length category. Section K.2 of the JPEG spec suggests * reserving such a slot by pretending that symbol 256 is a valid symbol * with count 1. In theory that's not optimal; giving it count zero but * including it in the symbol set anyway should give a better Huffman code. * But the theoretically better code actually seems to come out worse in * practice, because it produces more all-ones bytes (which incur stuffed * zero bytes in the final file). In any case the difference is tiny. * * The JPEG standard requires Huffman codes to be no more than 16 bits long. * If some symbols have a very small but nonzero probability, the Huffman tree * must be adjusted to meet the code length restriction. We currently use * the adjustment method suggested in JPEG section K.2. This method is *not* * optimal; it may not choose the best possible limited-length code. But * typically only very-low-frequency symbols will be given less-than-optimal * lengths, so the code is almost optimal. Experimental comparisons against * an optimal limited-length-code algorithm indicate that the difference is * microscopic --- usually less than a hundredth of a percent of total size. * So the extra complexity of an optimal algorithm doesn't seem worthwhile. */ LOCAL(void) jpeg_gen_optimal_table (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JHUFF_TBL * htbl, long freq[]) { #define MAX_CLEN 32 /* assumed maximum initial code length */ UINT8 bits[MAX_CLEN+1]; /* bits[k] = # of symbols with code length k */ int codesize[257]; /* codesize[k] = code length of symbol k */ int others[257]; /* next symbol in current branch of tree */ int c1, c2; int p, i, j; long v; /* This algorithm is explained in section K.2 of the JPEG standard */ MEMZERO(bits, SIZEOF(bits)); MEMZERO(codesize, SIZEOF(codesize)); for (i = 0; i < 257; i++) others[i] = -1; /* init links to empty */ freq[256] = 1; /* make sure 256 has a nonzero count */ /* Including the pseudo-symbol 256 in the Huffman procedure guarantees * that no real symbol is given code-value of all ones, because 256 * will be placed last in the largest codeword category. */ /* Huffman's basic algorithm to assign optimal code lengths to symbols */ for (;;) { /* Find the smallest nonzero frequency, set c1 = its symbol */ /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */ c1 = -1; v = 1000000000L; for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) { if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v) { v = freq[i]; c1 = i; } } /* Find the next smallest nonzero frequency, set c2 = its symbol */ /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */ c2 = -1; v = 1000000000L; for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) { if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v && i != c1) { v = freq[i]; c2 = i; } } /* Done if we've merged everything into one frequency */ if (c2 < 0) break; /* Else merge the two counts/trees */ freq[c1] += freq[c2]; freq[c2] = 0; /* Increment the codesize of everything in c1's tree branch */ codesize[c1]++; while (others[c1] >= 0) { c1 = others[c1]; codesize[c1]++; } others[c1] = c2; /* chain c2 onto c1's tree branch */ /* Increment the codesize of everything in c2's tree branch */ codesize[c2]++; while (others[c2] >= 0) { c2 = others[c2]; codesize[c2]++; } } /* Now count the number of symbols of each code length */ for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) { if (codesize[i]) { /* The JPEG standard seems to think that this can't happen, */ /* but I'm paranoid... */ if (codesize[i] > MAX_CLEN) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_HUFF_CLEN_OVERFLOW); bits[codesize[i]]++; } } /* JPEG doesn't allow symbols with code lengths over 16 bits, so if the pure * Huffman procedure assigned any such lengths, we must adjust the coding. * Here is what the JPEG spec says about how this next bit works: * Since symbols are paired for the longest Huffman code, the symbols are * removed from this length category two at a time. The prefix for the pair * (which is one bit shorter) is allocated to one of the pair; then, * skipping the BITS entry for that prefix length, a code word from the next * shortest nonzero BITS entry is converted into a prefix for two code words * one bit longer. */ for (i = MAX_CLEN; i > 16; i--) { while (bits[i] > 0) { j = i - 2; /* find length of new prefix to be used */ while (bits[j] == 0) j--; bits[i] -= 2; /* remove two symbols */ bits[i-1]++; /* one goes in this length */ bits[j+1] += 2; /* two new symbols in this length */ bits[j]--; /* symbol of this length is now a prefix */ } } /* Remove the count for the pseudo-symbol 256 from the largest codelength */ while (bits[i] == 0) /* find largest codelength still in use */ i--; bits[i]--; /* Return final symbol counts (only for lengths 0..16) */ MEMCOPY(htbl->bits, bits, SIZEOF(htbl->bits)); /* Return a list of the symbols sorted by code length */ /* It's not real clear to me why we don't need to consider the codelength * changes made above, but the JPEG spec seems to think this works. */ p = 0; for (i = 1; i <= MAX_CLEN; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= 255; j++) { if (codesize[j] == i) { htbl->huffval[p] = (UINT8) j; p++; } } } /* Set sent_table FALSE so updated table will be written to JPEG file. */ htbl->sent_table = FALSE; } /* * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables. */ METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; int ci, tbl; jpeg_component_info * compptr; JHUFF_TBL **htblptr; boolean did_dc[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; boolean did_ac[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; /* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts! */ if (cinfo->progressive_mode) /* Flush out buffered data (all we care about is counting the EOB symbol) */ emit_eobrun(entropy); MEMZERO(did_dc, SIZEOF(did_dc)); MEMZERO(did_ac, SIZEOF(did_ac)); for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) { compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */ if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) { tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; if (! did_dc[tbl]) { htblptr = & cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl]; if (*htblptr == NULL) *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo); jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl]); did_dc[tbl] = TRUE; } } /* AC needs no table when not present */ if (cinfo->Se) { tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; if (! did_ac[tbl]) { htblptr = & cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl]; if (*htblptr == NULL) *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo); jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl]); did_ac[tbl] = TRUE; } } } } /* * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan. * If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan, * just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables. */ METHODDEF(void) start_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; int ci, tbl; jpeg_component_info * compptr; if (gather_statistics) entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather; else entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_huff; if (cinfo->progressive_mode) { entropy->cinfo = cinfo; entropy->gather_statistics = gather_statistics; /* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the scan parameters. */ /* Select execution routine */ if (cinfo->Ah == 0) { if (cinfo->Ss == 0) entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first; else entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first; } else { if (cinfo->Ss == 0) entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine; else { entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine; /* AC refinement needs a correction bit buffer */ if (entropy->bit_buffer == NULL) entropy->bit_buffer = (char *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, MAX_CORR_BITS * SIZEOF(char)); } } /* Initialize AC stuff */ entropy->ac_tbl_no = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->ac_tbl_no; entropy->EOBRUN = 0; entropy->BE = 0; } else { if (gather_statistics) entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather; else entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff; } for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) { compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */ if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) { tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; if (gather_statistics) { /* Check for invalid table index */ /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */ if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS) ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl); /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */ /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */ if (entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL) entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, 257 * SIZEOF(long)); MEMZERO(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long)); } else { /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */ /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */ jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, tbl, & entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl]); } /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; } /* AC needs no table when not present */ if (cinfo->Se) { tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; if (gather_statistics) { if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS) ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl); if (entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL) entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, 257 * SIZEOF(long)); MEMZERO(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long)); } else { jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, tbl, & entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl]); } } } /* Initialize bit buffer to empty */ entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0; entropy->saved.put_bits = 0; /* Initialize restart stuff */ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; entropy->next_restart_num = 0; } /* * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding. */ GLOBAL(void) jinit_huff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy; int i; entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, SIZEOF(huff_entropy_encoder)); cinfo->entropy = &entropy->pub; entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_huff; /* Mark tables unallocated */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) { entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL; entropy->dc_count_ptrs[i] = entropy->ac_count_ptrs[i] = NULL; } if (cinfo->progressive_mode) entropy->bit_buffer = NULL; /* needed only in AC refinement scan */ }