ref: 685ea5feedcd79c070883f3662f521cbfbeddc5d
dir: /src/gfx/makepng.c/
/*
* This file is part of RGBDS.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018, stag019 and RGBDS contributors.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include <png.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gfx/makepng.h"
static void initialize_png(struct PNGImage *img, FILE * f);
static struct RawIndexedImage *indexed_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img);
static struct RawIndexedImage *grayscale_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img);
static struct RawIndexedImage *truecolor_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img);
static void get_text(const struct PNGImage *img,
struct ImageOptions *png_options);
static void set_text(const struct PNGImage *img,
const struct ImageOptions *png_options);
static void free_png_data(const struct PNGImage *png);
struct RawIndexedImage *input_png_file(const struct Options *opts,
struct ImageOptions *png_options)
{
struct PNGImage img;
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image;
FILE *f;
f = fopen(opts->infile, "rb");
if (!f)
err("Opening input png file '%s' failed", opts->infile);
initialize_png(&img, f);
if (img.depth != depth) {
if (opts->verbose) {
warnx("Image bit depth is not %d (is %d).",
depth, img.depth);
}
}
switch (img.type) {
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
raw_image = indexed_png_to_raw(&img); break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
raw_image = grayscale_png_to_raw(&img); break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
raw_image = truecolor_png_to_raw(&img); break;
default:
/* Shouldn't happen, but might as well handle just in case. */
errx("Input PNG file is of invalid color type.");
}
get_text(&img, png_options);
png_destroy_read_struct(&img.png, &img.info, NULL);
fclose(f);
free_png_data(&img);
return raw_image;
}
void output_png_file(const struct Options *opts,
const struct ImageOptions *png_options,
const struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image)
{
FILE *f;
char *outfile;
struct PNGImage img;
png_color *png_palette;
int i;
/*
* TODO: Variable outfile is for debugging purposes. Eventually,
* opts.infile will be used directly.
*/
if (opts->debug) {
outfile = malloc(strlen(opts->infile) + 5);
if (!outfile)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for outfile",
__func__);
strcpy(outfile, opts->infile);
strcat(outfile, ".out");
} else {
outfile = opts->infile;
}
f = fopen(outfile, "wb");
if (!f)
err("Opening output png file '%s' failed", outfile);
if (opts->debug)
free(outfile);
img.png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!img.png)
errx("Creating png structure failed");
img.info = png_create_info_struct(img.png);
if (!img.info)
errx("Creating png info structure failed");
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(img.png)))
exit(1);
png_init_io(img.png, f);
png_set_IHDR(img.png, img.info, raw_image->width, raw_image->height,
8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_palette = malloc(sizeof(*png_palette) * raw_image->num_colors);
if (!png_palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for PNG palette",
__func__);
for (i = 0; i < raw_image->num_colors; i++) {
png_palette[i].red = raw_image->palette[i].red;
png_palette[i].green = raw_image->palette[i].green;
png_palette[i].blue = raw_image->palette[i].blue;
}
png_set_PLTE(img.png, img.info, png_palette, raw_image->num_colors);
free(png_palette);
if (opts->fix)
set_text(&img, png_options);
png_write_info(img.png, img.info);
png_write_image(img.png, (png_byte **) raw_image->data);
png_write_end(img.png, NULL);
png_destroy_write_struct(&img.png, &img.info);
fclose(f);
}
void destroy_raw_image(struct RawIndexedImage **raw_image_ptr_ptr)
{
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image = *raw_image_ptr_ptr;
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < raw_image->height; y++)
free(raw_image->data[y]);
free(raw_image->data);
free(raw_image->palette);
free(raw_image);
*raw_image_ptr_ptr = NULL;
}
static void initialize_png(struct PNGImage *img, FILE *f)
{
img->png = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!img->png)
errx("Creating png structure failed");
img->info = png_create_info_struct(img->png);
if (!img->info)
errx("Creating png info structure failed");
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(img->png)))
exit(1);
png_init_io(img->png, f);
png_read_info(img->png, img->info);
img->width = png_get_image_width(img->png, img->info);
img->height = png_get_image_height(img->png, img->info);
img->depth = png_get_bit_depth(img->png, img->info);
img->type = png_get_color_type(img->png, img->info);
}
static void read_png(struct PNGImage *img);
static struct RawIndexedImage *create_raw_image(int width, int height,
int num_colors);
static void set_raw_image_palette(struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image,
png_color const *palette, int num_colors);
static struct RawIndexedImage *indexed_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img)
{
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image;
png_color *palette;
int colors_in_PLTE;
int colors_in_new_palette;
png_byte *trans_alpha;
int num_trans;
png_color_16 *trans_color;
png_color *original_palette;
uint8_t *old_to_new_palette;
int i, x, y;
if (img->depth < 8)
png_set_packing(img->png);
png_get_PLTE(img->png, img->info, &palette, &colors_in_PLTE);
raw_image = create_raw_image(img->width, img->height, colors);
/*
* Transparent palette entries are removed, and the palette is
* collapsed. Transparent pixels are then replaced with palette index 0.
* This way, an indexed PNG can contain transparent pixels in *addition*
* to 4 normal colors.
*/
if (png_get_tRNS(img->png, img->info, &trans_alpha, &num_trans,
&trans_color)) {
original_palette = palette;
palette = malloc(sizeof(*palette) * colors_in_PLTE);
if (!palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for palette",
__func__);
colors_in_new_palette = 0;
old_to_new_palette = malloc(sizeof(*old_to_new_palette)
* colors_in_PLTE);
if (!old_to_new_palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for new palette",
__func__);
for (i = 0; i < num_trans; i++) {
if (trans_alpha[i] == 0) {
old_to_new_palette[i] = 0;
} else {
old_to_new_palette[i] = colors_in_new_palette;
palette[colors_in_new_palette++] =
original_palette[i];
}
}
for (i = num_trans; i < colors_in_PLTE; i++) {
old_to_new_palette[i] = colors_in_new_palette;
palette[colors_in_new_palette++] = original_palette[i];
}
if (colors_in_new_palette != colors_in_PLTE) {
palette = realloc(palette,
sizeof(*palette) *
colors_in_new_palette);
if (!palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for palette",
__func__);
}
/*
* Setting and validating palette before reading
* allows us to error out *before* doing the data
* transformation if the palette is too long.
*/
set_raw_image_palette(raw_image, palette,
colors_in_new_palette);
read_png(img);
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < img->width; x++) {
raw_image->data[y][x] =
old_to_new_palette[img->data[y][x]];
}
}
free(palette);
free(old_to_new_palette);
} else {
set_raw_image_palette(raw_image, palette, colors_in_PLTE);
read_png(img);
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < img->width; x++)
raw_image->data[y][x] = img->data[y][x];
}
}
return raw_image;
}
static struct RawIndexedImage *grayscale_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img)
{
if (img->depth < 8)
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(img->png);
png_set_gray_to_rgb(img->png);
return truecolor_png_to_raw(img);
}
static void rgba_png_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors);
static struct RawIndexedImage
*processed_rgba_png_to_raw(const struct PNGImage *img,
png_color const *palette,
int colors_in_palette);
static struct RawIndexedImage *truecolor_png_to_raw(struct PNGImage *img)
{
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image;
png_color *palette;
int colors_in_palette;
if (img->depth == 16) {
#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10504
png_set_scale_16(img->png);
#else
png_set_strip_16(img->png);
#endif
}
if (!(img->type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)) {
if (png_get_valid(img->png, img->info, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(img->png);
else
png_set_add_alpha(img->png, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
}
read_png(img);
rgba_png_palette(img, &palette, &colors_in_palette);
raw_image = processed_rgba_png_to_raw(img, palette, colors_in_palette);
free(palette);
return raw_image;
}
static void rgba_PLTE_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors);
static void rgba_build_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors);
static void rgba_png_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors)
{
if (png_get_valid(img->png, img->info, PNG_INFO_PLTE))
rgba_PLTE_palette(img, palette_ptr_ptr, num_colors);
else
rgba_build_palette(img, palette_ptr_ptr, num_colors);
}
static void rgba_PLTE_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors)
{
png_get_PLTE(img->png, img->info, palette_ptr_ptr, num_colors);
/*
* Lets us free the palette manually instead of leaving it to libpng,
* which lets us handle a PLTE and a built palette the same way.
*/
png_data_freer(img->png, img->info,
PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA, PNG_FREE_PLTE);
}
static void update_built_palette(png_color *palette,
png_color const *pixel_color, png_byte alpha,
int *num_colors, bool *only_grayscale);
static int fit_grayscale_palette(png_color *palette, int *num_colors);
static void order_color_palette(png_color *palette, int num_colors);
static void rgba_build_palette(struct PNGImage *img,
png_color **palette_ptr_ptr, int *num_colors)
{
png_color *palette;
int y, value_index;
png_color cur_pixel_color;
png_byte cur_alpha;
bool only_grayscale = true;
/*
* By filling the palette up with black by default, if the image
* doesn't have enough colors, the palette gets padded with black.
*/
*palette_ptr_ptr = calloc(colors, sizeof(**palette_ptr_ptr));
if (!*palette_ptr_ptr)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for palette", __func__);
palette = *palette_ptr_ptr;
*num_colors = 0;
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
value_index = 0;
while (value_index < img->width * 4) {
cur_pixel_color.red = img->data[y][value_index++];
cur_pixel_color.green = img->data[y][value_index++];
cur_pixel_color.blue = img->data[y][value_index++];
cur_alpha = img->data[y][value_index++];
update_built_palette(palette, &cur_pixel_color,
cur_alpha,
num_colors, &only_grayscale);
}
}
/* In order not to count 100% transparent images as grayscale. */
only_grayscale = *num_colors ? only_grayscale : false;
if (!only_grayscale || !fit_grayscale_palette(palette, num_colors))
order_color_palette(palette, *num_colors);
}
static void update_built_palette(png_color *palette,
png_color const *pixel_color, png_byte alpha,
int *num_colors, bool *only_grayscale)
{
bool color_exists;
png_color cur_palette_color;
int i;
/*
* Transparent pixels don't count toward the palette,
* as they'll be replaced with color #0 later.
*/
if (alpha == 0)
return;
if (*only_grayscale && !(pixel_color->red == pixel_color->green &&
pixel_color->red == pixel_color->blue)) {
*only_grayscale = false;
}
color_exists = false;
for (i = 0; i < *num_colors; i++) {
cur_palette_color = palette[i];
if (pixel_color->red == cur_palette_color.red &&
pixel_color->green == cur_palette_color.green &&
pixel_color->blue == cur_palette_color.blue) {
color_exists = true;
break;
}
}
if (!color_exists) {
if (*num_colors == colors) {
errx("Too many colors in input PNG file to fit into a %d-bit palette (max %d).",
depth, colors);
}
palette[*num_colors] = *pixel_color;
(*num_colors)++;
}
}
static int fit_grayscale_palette(png_color *palette, int *num_colors)
{
int interval = 256 / colors;
png_color *fitted_palette = malloc(sizeof(*fitted_palette) * colors);
bool *set_indices = calloc(colors, sizeof(*set_indices));
int i, shade_index;
if (!fitted_palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for palette", __func__);
if (!set_indices)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for indices", __func__);
fitted_palette[0].red = 0xFF;
fitted_palette[0].green = 0xFF;
fitted_palette[0].blue = 0xFF;
fitted_palette[colors - 1].red = 0;
fitted_palette[colors - 1].green = 0;
fitted_palette[colors - 1].blue = 0;
if (colors == 4) {
fitted_palette[1].red = 0xA9;
fitted_palette[1].green = 0xA9;
fitted_palette[1].blue = 0xA9;
fitted_palette[2].red = 0x55;
fitted_palette[2].green = 0x55;
fitted_palette[2].blue = 0x55;
}
for (i = 0; i < *num_colors; i++) {
shade_index = colors - 1 - palette[i].red / interval;
if (set_indices[shade_index]) {
free(fitted_palette);
free(set_indices);
return false;
}
fitted_palette[shade_index] = palette[i];
set_indices[shade_index] = true;
}
for (i = 0; i < colors; i++)
palette[i] = fitted_palette[i];
*num_colors = colors;
free(fitted_palette);
free(set_indices);
return true;
}
/* A combined struct is needed to sort csolors in order of luminance. */
struct ColorWithLuminance {
png_color color;
int luminance;
};
static int compare_luminance(void const *a, void const *b)
{
const struct ColorWithLuminance *x, *y;
x = (const struct ColorWithLuminance *)a;
y = (const struct ColorWithLuminance *)b;
return y->luminance - x->luminance;
}
static void order_color_palette(png_color *palette, int num_colors)
{
int i;
struct ColorWithLuminance *palette_with_luminance =
malloc(sizeof(*palette_with_luminance) * num_colors);
if (!palette_with_luminance)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for palette", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
/*
* Normally this would be done with floats, but since it's only
* used for comparison, we might as well use integer math.
*/
palette_with_luminance[i].color = palette[i];
palette_with_luminance[i].luminance = 2126 * palette[i].red +
7152 * palette[i].green +
722 * palette[i].blue;
}
qsort(palette_with_luminance, num_colors,
sizeof(*palette_with_luminance), compare_luminance);
for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++)
palette[i] = palette_with_luminance[i].color;
free(palette_with_luminance);
}
static void put_raw_image_pixel(struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image,
const struct PNGImage *img,
int *value_index, int x, int y,
png_color const *palette,
int colors_in_palette);
static struct RawIndexedImage
*processed_rgba_png_to_raw(const struct PNGImage *img,
png_color const *palette,
int colors_in_palette)
{
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image;
int x, y, value_index;
raw_image = create_raw_image(img->width, img->height, colors);
set_raw_image_palette(raw_image, palette, colors_in_palette);
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
x = raw_image->width - 1;
value_index = img->width * 4 - 1;
while (x >= 0) {
put_raw_image_pixel(raw_image, img,
&value_index, x, y,
palette, colors_in_palette);
x--;
}
}
return raw_image;
}
static uint8_t palette_index_of(png_color const *palette,
int num_colors, png_color const *color);
static void put_raw_image_pixel(struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image,
const struct PNGImage *img,
int *value_index, int x, int y,
png_color const *palette,
int colors_in_palette)
{
png_color pixel_color;
png_byte alpha;
alpha = img->data[y][*value_index];
if (alpha == 0) {
raw_image->data[y][x] = 0;
*value_index -= 4;
} else {
(*value_index)--;
pixel_color.blue = img->data[y][(*value_index)--];
pixel_color.green = img->data[y][(*value_index)--];
pixel_color.red = img->data[y][(*value_index)--];
raw_image->data[y][x] = palette_index_of(palette,
colors_in_palette,
&pixel_color);
}
}
static uint8_t palette_index_of(png_color const *palette,
int num_colors, png_color const *color)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
if (palette[i].red == color->red &&
palette[i].green == color->green &&
palette[i].blue == color->blue) {
return i;
}
}
errx("The input PNG file contains colors that don't appear in its embedded palette.");
}
static void read_png(struct PNGImage *img)
{
int y;
png_read_update_info(img->png, img->info);
img->data = malloc(sizeof(*img->data) * img->height);
if (!img->data)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for image data",
__func__);
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
img->data[y] = malloc(png_get_rowbytes(img->png, img->info));
if (!img->data[y])
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for image data",
__func__);
}
png_read_image(img->png, img->data);
png_read_end(img->png, img->info);
}
static struct RawIndexedImage *create_raw_image(int width, int height,
int num_colors)
{
struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image;
int y;
raw_image = malloc(sizeof(*raw_image));
if (!raw_image)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for raw image",
__func__);
raw_image->width = width;
raw_image->height = height;
raw_image->num_colors = num_colors;
raw_image->palette = malloc(sizeof(*raw_image->palette) * num_colors);
if (!raw_image->palette)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for raw image palette",
__func__);
raw_image->data = malloc(sizeof(*raw_image->data) * height);
if (!raw_image->data)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for raw image data",
__func__);
for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
raw_image->data[y] = malloc(sizeof(*raw_image->data[y])
* width);
if (!raw_image->data[y])
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for raw image data",
__func__);
}
return raw_image;
}
static void set_raw_image_palette(struct RawIndexedImage *raw_image,
png_color const *palette, int num_colors)
{
int i;
if (num_colors > raw_image->num_colors) {
errx("Too many colors in input PNG file's palette to fit into a %d-bit palette (%d in input palette, max %d).",
raw_image->num_colors >> 1,
num_colors, raw_image->num_colors);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
raw_image->palette[i].red = palette[i].red;
raw_image->palette[i].green = palette[i].green;
raw_image->palette[i].blue = palette[i].blue;
}
for (i = num_colors; i < raw_image->num_colors; i++) {
raw_image->palette[i].red = 0;
raw_image->palette[i].green = 0;
raw_image->palette[i].blue = 0;
}
}
static void get_text(const struct PNGImage *img,
struct ImageOptions *png_options)
{
png_text *text;
int i, numtxts, numremoved;
png_get_text(img->png, img->info, &text, &numtxts);
for (i = 0; i < numtxts; i++) {
if (strcmp(text[i].key, "h") == 0 && !*text[i].text) {
png_options->horizontal = true;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "x") == 0) {
png_options->trim = strtoul(text[i].text, NULL, 0);
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "t") == 0) {
png_options->tilemapfile = text[i].text;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "T") == 0 && !*text[i].text) {
png_options->tilemapout = true;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "a") == 0) {
png_options->attrmapfile = text[i].text;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "A") == 0 && !*text[i].text) {
png_options->attrmapout = true;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "p") == 0) {
png_options->palfile = text[i].text;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
} else if (strcmp(text[i].key, "P") == 0 && !*text[i].text) {
png_options->palout = true;
png_free_data(img->png, img->info, PNG_FREE_TEXT, i);
}
}
/*
* TODO: Remove this and simply change the warning function not to warn
* instead.
*/
for (i = 0, numremoved = 0; i < numtxts; i++) {
if (text[i].key == NULL)
numremoved++;
text[i].key = text[i + numremoved].key;
text[i].text = text[i + numremoved].text;
text[i].compression = text[i + numremoved].compression;
}
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, numtxts - numremoved);
}
static void set_text(const struct PNGImage *img,
const struct ImageOptions *png_options)
{
png_text *text;
char buffer[3];
text = malloc(sizeof(*text));
if (!text)
err("%s: Failed to allocate memory for PNG text",
__func__);
if (png_options->horizontal) {
text[0].key = "h";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (png_options->trim) {
text[0].key = "x";
snprintf(buffer, 3, "%d", png_options->trim);
text[0].text = buffer;
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (*png_options->tilemapfile) {
text[0].key = "t";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (png_options->tilemapout) {
text[0].key = "T";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (*png_options->attrmapfile) {
text[0].key = "a";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (png_options->attrmapout) {
text[0].key = "A";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (*png_options->palfile) {
text[0].key = "p";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
if (png_options->palout) {
text[0].key = "P";
text[0].text = "";
text[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
png_set_text(img->png, img->info, text, 1);
}
free(text);
}
static void free_png_data(const struct PNGImage *img)
{
int y;
for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++)
free(img->data[y]);
free(img->data);
}