ref: 01986adbbf75c07c613b11fcb81a8015a71e5664
dir: /sys/src/cmd/spin/spin.y/
/***** spin: spin.y *****/ /* Copyright (c) 1989-2003 by Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories. */ /* All Rights Reserved. This software is for educational purposes only. */ /* No guarantee whatsoever is expressed or implied by the distribution of */ /* this code. Permission is given to distribute this code provided that */ /* this introductory message is not removed and no monies are exchanged. */ /* Software written by Gerard J. Holzmann. For tool documentation see: */ /* http://spinroot.com/ */ /* Send all bug-reports and/or questions to: bugs@spinroot.com */ %{ #include "spin.h" #include <stdarg.h> #define YYDEBUG 0 #define Stop nn(ZN,'@',ZN,ZN) extern Symbol *context, *owner; extern int u_sync, u_async, dumptab; extern short has_sorted, has_random, has_enabled, has_pcvalue, has_np; extern short has_code, has_state, has_io; extern void count_runs(Lextok *); extern void no_internals(Lextok *); extern void any_runs(Lextok *); extern void validref(Lextok *, Lextok *); extern char yytext[]; int Mpars = 0; /* max nr of message parameters */ int runsafe = 1; /* 1 if all run stmnts are in init */ int Expand_Ok = 0, realread = 1, IArgs = 0, NamesNotAdded = 0; char *claimproc = (char *) 0; char *eventmap = (char *) 0; static int Embedded = 0, inEventMap = 0, has_ini = 0; %} %token ASSERT PRINT PRINTM %token C_CODE C_DECL C_EXPR C_STATE C_TRACK %token RUN LEN ENABLED EVAL PC_VAL %token TYPEDEF MTYPE INLINE LABEL OF %token GOTO BREAK ELSE SEMI %token IF FI DO OD SEP %token ATOMIC NON_ATOMIC D_STEP UNLESS %token TIMEOUT NONPROGRESS %token ACTIVE PROCTYPE D_PROCTYPE %token HIDDEN SHOW ISLOCAL %token PRIORITY PROVIDED %token FULL EMPTY NFULL NEMPTY %token CONST TYPE XU /* val */ %token NAME UNAME PNAME INAME /* sym */ %token STRING CLAIM TRACE INIT /* sym */ %right ASGN %left SND O_SND RCV R_RCV /* SND doubles as boolean negation */ %left OR %left AND %left '|' %left '^' %left '&' %left EQ NE %left GT LT GE LE %left LSHIFT RSHIFT %left '+' '-' %left '*' '/' '%' %left INCR DECR %right '~' UMIN NEG %left DOT %% /** PROMELA Grammar Rules **/ program : units { yytext[0] = '\0'; } ; units : unit | units unit ; unit : proc /* proctype { } */ | init /* init { } */ | claim /* never claim */ | events /* event assertions */ | one_decl /* variables, chans */ | utype /* user defined types */ | c_fcts /* c functions etc. */ | ns /* named sequence */ | SEMI /* optional separator */ | error ; proc : inst /* optional instantiator */ proctype NAME { setptype($3, PROCTYPE, ZN); setpname($3); context = $3->sym; context->ini = $2; /* linenr and file */ Expand_Ok++; /* expand struct names in decl */ has_ini = 0; } '(' decl ')' { Expand_Ok--; if (has_ini) fatal("initializer in parameter list", (char *) 0); } Opt_priority Opt_enabler body { ProcList *rl; rl = ready($3->sym, $6, $11->sq, $2->val, $10); if ($1 != ZN && $1->val > 0) { int j; for (j = 0; j < $1->val; j++) runnable(rl, $9?$9->val:1, 1); announce(":root:"); if (dumptab) $3->sym->ini = $1; } context = ZS; } ; proctype: PROCTYPE { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = 0; } | D_PROCTYPE { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = 1; } ; inst : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | ACTIVE { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = 1; } | ACTIVE '[' CONST ']' { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = $3->val; if ($3->val > 255) non_fatal("max nr of processes is 255\n", ""); } | ACTIVE '[' NAME ']' { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = 0; if (!$3->sym->type) non_fatal("undeclared variable %s", $3->sym->name); else if ($3->sym->ini->ntyp != CONST) non_fatal("need constant initializer for %s\n", $3->sym->name); else $$->val = $3->sym->ini->val; } ; init : INIT { context = $1->sym; } Opt_priority body { ProcList *rl; rl = ready(context, ZN, $4->sq, 0, ZN); runnable(rl, $3?$3->val:1, 1); announce(":root:"); context = ZS; } ; claim : CLAIM { context = $1->sym; if (claimproc) non_fatal("claim %s redefined", claimproc); claimproc = $1->sym->name; } body { (void) ready($1->sym, ZN, $3->sq, 0, ZN); context = ZS; } ; events : TRACE { context = $1->sym; if (eventmap) non_fatal("trace %s redefined", eventmap); eventmap = $1->sym->name; inEventMap++; } body { (void) ready($1->sym, ZN, $3->sq, 0, ZN); context = ZS; inEventMap--; } ; utype : TYPEDEF NAME { if (context) fatal("typedef %s must be global", $2->sym->name); owner = $2->sym; } '{' decl_lst '}' { setuname($5); owner = ZS; } ; nm : NAME { $$ = $1; } | INAME { $$ = $1; if (IArgs) fatal("invalid use of '%s'", $1->sym->name); } ; ns : INLINE nm '(' { NamesNotAdded++; } args ')' { prep_inline($2->sym, $5); NamesNotAdded--; } ; c_fcts : ccode { /* leaves pseudo-inlines with sym of * type CODE_FRAG or CODE_DECL in global context */ } | cstate ; cstate : C_STATE STRING STRING { c_state($2->sym, $3->sym, ZS); has_code = has_state = 1; } | C_TRACK STRING STRING { c_track($2->sym, $3->sym, ZS); has_code = has_state = 1; } | C_STATE STRING STRING STRING { c_state($2->sym, $3->sym, $4->sym); has_code = has_state = 1; } | C_TRACK STRING STRING STRING { c_track($2->sym, $3->sym, $4->sym); has_code = has_state = 1; } ; ccode : C_CODE { Symbol *s; NamesNotAdded++; s = prep_inline(ZS, ZN); NamesNotAdded--; $$ = nn(ZN, C_CODE, ZN, ZN); $$->sym = s; has_code = 1; } | C_DECL { Symbol *s; NamesNotAdded++; s = prep_inline(ZS, ZN); NamesNotAdded--; s->type = CODE_DECL; $$ = nn(ZN, C_CODE, ZN, ZN); $$->sym = s; has_code = 1; } ; cexpr : C_EXPR { Symbol *s; NamesNotAdded++; s = prep_inline(ZS, ZN); NamesNotAdded--; $$ = nn(ZN, C_EXPR, ZN, ZN); $$->sym = s; no_side_effects(s->name); has_code = 1; } ; body : '{' { open_seq(1); } sequence OS { add_seq(Stop); } '}' { $$->sq = close_seq(0); } ; sequence: step { if ($1) add_seq($1); } | sequence MS step { if ($3) add_seq($3); } ; step : one_decl { $$ = ZN; } | XU vref_lst { setxus($2, $1->val); $$ = ZN; } | NAME ':' one_decl { fatal("label preceding declaration,", (char *)0); } | NAME ':' XU { fatal("label predecing xr/xs claim,", 0); } | stmnt { $$ = $1; } | stmnt UNLESS stmnt { $$ = do_unless($1, $3); } ; vis : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | HIDDEN { $$ = $1; } | SHOW { $$ = $1; } | ISLOCAL { $$ = $1; } ; asgn: /* empty */ | ASGN ; one_decl: vis TYPE var_list { setptype($3, $2->val, $1); $$ = $3; } | vis UNAME var_list { setutype($3, $2->sym, $1); $$ = expand($3, Expand_Ok); } | vis TYPE asgn '{' nlst '}' { if ($2->val != MTYPE) fatal("malformed declaration", 0); setmtype($5); if ($1) non_fatal("cannot %s mtype (ignored)", $1->sym->name); if (context != ZS) fatal("mtype declaration must be global", 0); } ; decl_lst: one_decl { $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, ZN); } | one_decl SEMI decl_lst { $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, $3); } ; decl : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | decl_lst { $$ = $1; } ; vref_lst: varref { $$ = nn($1, XU, $1, ZN); } | varref ',' vref_lst { $$ = nn($1, XU, $1, $3); } ; var_list: ivar { $$ = nn($1, TYPE, ZN, ZN); } | ivar ',' var_list { $$ = nn($1, TYPE, ZN, $3); } ; ivar : vardcl { $$ = $1; $1->sym->ini = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $1->sym->ini->val = 0; } | vardcl ASGN expr { $1->sym->ini = $3; $$ = $1; trackvar($1,$3); has_ini = 1; } | vardcl ASGN ch_init { $1->sym->ini = $3; $$ = $1; has_ini = 1; } ; ch_init : '[' CONST ']' OF '{' typ_list '}' { if ($2->val) u_async++; else u_sync++; { int i = cnt_mpars($6); Mpars = max(Mpars, i); } $$ = nn(ZN, CHAN, ZN, $6); $$->val = $2->val; } ; vardcl : NAME { $1->sym->nel = 1; $$ = $1; } | NAME ':' CONST { $1->sym->nbits = $3->val; if ($3->val >= 8*sizeof(long)) { non_fatal("width-field %s too large", $1->sym->name); $3->val = 8*sizeof(long)-1; } $1->sym->nel = 1; $$ = $1; } | NAME '[' CONST ']' { $1->sym->nel = $3->val; $$ = $1; } ; varref : cmpnd { $$ = mk_explicit($1, Expand_Ok, NAME); } ; pfld : NAME { $$ = nn($1, NAME, ZN, ZN); } | NAME { owner = ZS; } '[' expr ']' { $$ = nn($1, NAME, $4, ZN); } ; cmpnd : pfld { Embedded++; if ($1->sym->type == STRUCT) owner = $1->sym->Snm; } sfld { $$ = $1; $$->rgt = $3; if ($3 && $1->sym->type != STRUCT) $1->sym->type = STRUCT; Embedded--; if (!Embedded && !NamesNotAdded && !$1->sym->type) non_fatal("undeclared variable: %s", $1->sym->name); if ($3) validref($1, $3->lft); owner = ZS; } ; sfld : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | '.' cmpnd %prec DOT { $$ = nn(ZN, '.', $2, ZN); } ; stmnt : Special { $$ = $1; } | Stmnt { $$ = $1; if (inEventMap) non_fatal("not an event", (char *)0); } ; Special : varref RCV { Expand_Ok++; } rargs { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 'r', $1, $4); trackchanuse($4, ZN, 'R'); } | varref SND { Expand_Ok++; } margs { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 's', $1, $4); $$->val=0; trackchanuse($4, ZN, 'S'); any_runs($4); } | IF options FI { $$ = nn($1, IF, ZN, ZN); $$->sl = $2->sl; prune_opts($$); } | DO { pushbreak(); } options OD { $$ = nn($1, DO, ZN, ZN); $$->sl = $3->sl; prune_opts($$); } | BREAK { $$ = nn(ZN, GOTO, ZN, ZN); $$->sym = break_dest(); } | GOTO NAME { $$ = nn($2, GOTO, ZN, ZN); if ($2->sym->type != 0 && $2->sym->type != LABEL) { non_fatal("bad label-name %s", $2->sym->name); } $2->sym->type = LABEL; } | NAME ':' stmnt { $$ = nn($1, ':',$3, ZN); if ($1->sym->type != 0 && $1->sym->type != LABEL) { non_fatal("bad label-name %s", $1->sym->name); } $1->sym->type = LABEL; } ; Stmnt : varref ASGN expr { $$ = nn($1, ASGN, $1, $3); trackvar($1, $3); nochan_manip($1, $3, 0); no_internals($1); } | varref INCR { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST, ZN, ZN); $$->val = 1; $$ = nn(ZN, '+', $1, $$); $$ = nn($1, ASGN, $1, $$); trackvar($1, $1); no_internals($1); if ($1->sym->type == CHAN) fatal("arithmetic on chan", (char *)0); } | varref DECR { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST, ZN, ZN); $$->val = 1; $$ = nn(ZN, '-', $1, $$); $$ = nn($1, ASGN, $1, $$); trackvar($1, $1); no_internals($1); if ($1->sym->type == CHAN) fatal("arithmetic on chan id's", (char *)0); } | PRINT '(' STRING { realread = 0; } prargs ')' { $$ = nn($3, PRINT, $5, ZN); realread = 1; } | PRINTM '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn(ZN, PRINTM, $3, ZN); } | PRINTM '(' CONST ')' { $$ = nn(ZN, PRINTM, $3, ZN); } | ASSERT full_expr { $$ = nn(ZN, ASSERT, $2, ZN); AST_track($2, 0); } | ccode { $$ = $1; } | varref R_RCV { Expand_Ok++; } rargs { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 'r', $1, $4); $$->val = has_random = 1; trackchanuse($4, ZN, 'R'); } | varref RCV { Expand_Ok++; } LT rargs GT { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 'r', $1, $5); $$->val = 2; /* fifo poll */ trackchanuse($5, ZN, 'R'); } | varref R_RCV { Expand_Ok++; } LT rargs GT { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; /* rrcv poll */ $$ = nn($1, 'r', $1, $5); $$->val = 3; has_random = 1; trackchanuse($5, ZN, 'R'); } | varref O_SND { Expand_Ok++; } margs { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 's', $1, $4); $$->val = has_sorted = 1; trackchanuse($4, ZN, 'S'); any_runs($4); } | full_expr { $$ = nn(ZN, 'c', $1, ZN); count_runs($$); } | ELSE { $$ = nn(ZN,ELSE,ZN,ZN); } | ATOMIC '{' { open_seq(0); } sequence OS '}' { $$ = nn($1, ATOMIC, ZN, ZN); $$->sl = seqlist(close_seq(3), 0); make_atomic($$->sl->this, 0); } | D_STEP '{' { open_seq(0); rem_Seq(); } sequence OS '}' { $$ = nn($1, D_STEP, ZN, ZN); $$->sl = seqlist(close_seq(4), 0); make_atomic($$->sl->this, D_ATOM); unrem_Seq(); } | '{' { open_seq(0); } sequence OS '}' { $$ = nn(ZN, NON_ATOMIC, ZN, ZN); $$->sl = seqlist(close_seq(5), 0); } | INAME { IArgs++; } '(' args ')' { pickup_inline($1->sym, $4); IArgs--; } Stmnt { $$ = $7; } ; options : option { $$->sl = seqlist($1->sq, 0); } | option options { $$->sl = seqlist($1->sq, $2->sl); } ; option : SEP { open_seq(0); } sequence OS { $$ = nn(ZN,0,ZN,ZN); $$->sq = close_seq(6); } ; OS : /* empty */ | SEMI { /* redundant semi at end of sequence */ } ; MS : SEMI { /* at least one semi-colon */ } | MS SEMI { /* but more are okay too */ } ; aname : NAME { $$ = $1; } | PNAME { $$ = $1; } ; expr : '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; } | expr '+' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '+', $1, $3); } | expr '-' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '-', $1, $3); } | expr '*' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '*', $1, $3); } | expr '/' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '/', $1, $3); } | expr '%' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '%', $1, $3); } | expr '&' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '&', $1, $3); } | expr '^' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '^', $1, $3); } | expr '|' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '|', $1, $3); } | expr GT expr { $$ = nn(ZN, GT, $1, $3); } | expr LT expr { $$ = nn(ZN, LT, $1, $3); } | expr GE expr { $$ = nn(ZN, GE, $1, $3); } | expr LE expr { $$ = nn(ZN, LE, $1, $3); } | expr EQ expr { $$ = nn(ZN, EQ, $1, $3); } | expr NE expr { $$ = nn(ZN, NE, $1, $3); } | expr AND expr { $$ = nn(ZN, AND, $1, $3); } | expr OR expr { $$ = nn(ZN, OR, $1, $3); } | expr LSHIFT expr { $$ = nn(ZN, LSHIFT,$1, $3); } | expr RSHIFT expr { $$ = nn(ZN, RSHIFT,$1, $3); } | '~' expr { $$ = nn(ZN, '~', $2, ZN); } | '-' expr %prec UMIN { $$ = nn(ZN, UMIN, $2, ZN); } | SND expr %prec NEG { $$ = nn(ZN, '!', $2, ZN); } | '(' expr SEMI expr ':' expr ')' { $$ = nn(ZN, OR, $4, $6); $$ = nn(ZN, '?', $2, $$); } | RUN aname { Expand_Ok++; if (!context) fatal("used 'run' outside proctype", (char *) 0); if (strcmp(context->name, ":init:") != 0) runsafe = 0; } '(' args ')' Opt_priority { Expand_Ok--; $$ = nn($2, RUN, $5, ZN); $$->val = ($7) ? $7->val : 1; trackchanuse($5, $2, 'A'); trackrun($$); } | LEN '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn($3, LEN, $3, ZN); } | ENABLED '(' expr ')' { $$ = nn(ZN, ENABLED, $3, ZN); has_enabled++; } | varref RCV { Expand_Ok++; } '[' rargs ']' { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 'R', $1, $5); } | varref R_RCV { Expand_Ok++; } '[' rargs ']' { Expand_Ok--; has_io++; $$ = nn($1, 'R', $1, $5); $$->val = has_random = 1; } | varref { $$ = $1; trapwonly($1, "varref"); } | cexpr { $$ = $1; } | CONST { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->ismtyp = $1->ismtyp; $$->val = $1->val; } | TIMEOUT { $$ = nn(ZN,TIMEOUT, ZN, ZN); } | NONPROGRESS { $$ = nn(ZN,NONPROGRESS, ZN, ZN); has_np++; } | PC_VAL '(' expr ')' { $$ = nn(ZN, PC_VAL, $3, ZN); has_pcvalue++; } | PNAME '[' expr ']' '@' NAME { $$ = rem_lab($1->sym, $3, $6->sym); } | PNAME '[' expr ']' ':' pfld { $$ = rem_var($1->sym, $3, $6->sym, $6->lft); } | PNAME '@' NAME { $$ = rem_lab($1->sym, ZN, $3->sym); } | PNAME ':' pfld { $$ = rem_var($1->sym, ZN, $3->sym, $3->lft); } ; Opt_priority: /* none */ { $$ = ZN; } | PRIORITY CONST { $$ = $2; } ; full_expr: expr { $$ = $1; } | Expr { $$ = $1; } ; Opt_enabler: /* none */ { $$ = ZN; } | PROVIDED '(' full_expr ')' { if (!proper_enabler($3)) { non_fatal("invalid PROVIDED clause", (char *)0); $$ = ZN; } else $$ = $3; } | PROVIDED error { $$ = ZN; non_fatal("usage: provided ( ..expr.. )", (char *)0); } ; /* an Expr cannot be negated - to protect Probe expressions */ Expr : Probe { $$ = $1; } | '(' Expr ')' { $$ = $2; } | Expr AND Expr { $$ = nn(ZN, AND, $1, $3); } | Expr AND expr { $$ = nn(ZN, AND, $1, $3); } | Expr OR Expr { $$ = nn(ZN, OR, $1, $3); } | Expr OR expr { $$ = nn(ZN, OR, $1, $3); } | expr AND Expr { $$ = nn(ZN, AND, $1, $3); } | expr OR Expr { $$ = nn(ZN, OR, $1, $3); } ; Probe : FULL '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn($3, FULL, $3, ZN); } | NFULL '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn($3, NFULL, $3, ZN); } | EMPTY '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn($3, EMPTY, $3, ZN); } | NEMPTY '(' varref ')' { $$ = nn($3,NEMPTY, $3, ZN); } ; basetype: TYPE { $$->sym = ZS; $$->val = $1->val; if ($$->val == UNSIGNED) fatal("unsigned cannot be used as mesg type", 0); } | UNAME { $$->sym = $1->sym; $$->val = STRUCT; } | error /* e.g., unsigned ':' const */ ; typ_list: basetype { $$ = nn($1, $1->val, ZN, ZN); } | basetype ',' typ_list { $$ = nn($1, $1->val, ZN, $3); } ; args : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | arg { $$ = $1; } ; prargs : /* empty */ { $$ = ZN; } | ',' arg { $$ = $2; } ; margs : arg { $$ = $1; } | expr '(' arg ')' { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = tail_add($1, $3); else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, $3); } ; arg : expr { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = $1; else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, ZN); } | expr ',' arg { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = tail_add($1, $3); else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, $3); } ; rarg : varref { $$ = $1; trackvar($1, $1); trapwonly($1, "rarg"); } | EVAL '(' expr ')' { $$ = nn(ZN,EVAL,$3,ZN); trapwonly($1, "eval rarg"); } | CONST { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->ismtyp = $1->ismtyp; $$->val = $1->val; } | '-' CONST %prec UMIN { $$ = nn(ZN,CONST,ZN,ZN); $$->val = - ($2->val); } ; rargs : rarg { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = $1; else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, ZN); } | rarg ',' rargs { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = tail_add($1, $3); else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, $3); } | rarg '(' rargs ')' { if ($1->ntyp == ',') $$ = tail_add($1, $3); else $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $1, $3); } | '(' rargs ')' { $$ = $2; } ; nlst : NAME { $$ = nn($1, NAME, ZN, ZN); $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $$, ZN); } | nlst NAME { $$ = nn($2, NAME, ZN, ZN); $$ = nn(ZN, ',', $$, $1); } | nlst ',' { $$ = $1; /* commas optional */ } ; %% void yyerror(char *fmt, ...) { non_fatal(fmt, (char *) 0); }