ref: 059b863fab96cf3ba65e74ad67221eec6cbcbe0c
dir: /sys/src/9/pc/mem.h/
/* * Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler. */ #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a): (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a): (b)) /* * Sizes */ #define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */ #define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */ #define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */ #define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */ #define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */ #define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */ #define BY2XPG (4096*1024) /* bytes per big page */ #define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */ #define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1)) #define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG) #define BLOCKALIGN 8 #define FPalign 16 #define MAXMACH 32 /* max # cpus system can run */ #define KSTACK 4096 /* Size of kernel stack */ /* * Time */ #define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */ #define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */ #define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */ /* * Address spaces */ #define KZERO 0xF0000000 /* base of kernel address space */ #define KTZERO (KZERO+0x100000) /* first address in kernel text - 9load sits below */ #define VPT (KZERO-VPTSIZE) #define VPTSIZE BY2XPG #define NVPT (VPTSIZE/BY2WD) #define KMAP (VPT-KMAPSIZE) #define KMAPSIZE BY2XPG #define VMAP (KMAP-VMAPSIZE) #define VMAPSIZE (0x10000000-VPTSIZE-KMAPSIZE) #define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */ #define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */ #define USTKTOP (VMAP-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */ #define USTKSIZE (16*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */ /* * Fundamental addresses */ #define CONFADDR (KZERO+0x1200) /* info passed from boot loader */ #define APBOOTSTRAP (KZERO+0x7000) /* AP bootstrap code (overlaps CONFADDR) */ #define TMPADDR (KZERO+0x8000) /* used for temporary mappings */ #define IDTADDR (KZERO+0x10800) /* idt */ #define REBOOTADDR (0x11000) /* reboot code - physical address */ #define CPU0PDB (KZERO+0x12000) /* bootstrap processor PDB */ #define CPU0PTE (KZERO+0x13000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 0-4MB */ #define CPU0PTE1 (KZERO+0x14000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 4-8MB */ #define CPU0PTE2 (KZERO+0x15000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 8-12MB */ #define CPU0PTE3 (KZERO+0x16000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 12-16MB */ #define CPU0GDT (KZERO+0x17000) /* bootstrap processor GDT */ #define MACHADDR (KZERO+0x18000) /* as seen by current processor */ #define CPU0MACH (KZERO+0x19000) /* Mach for bootstrap processor */ #define MACHSIZE BY2PG #define CPU0END (CPU0MACH+BY2PG) /* * N.B. ramscan knows that CPU0END is the end of reserved data * N.B. _startPADDR knows that CPU0PDB is the first reserved page * and that there are 6 of them. */ /* * Where configuration info is left for the loaded programme. * There are 24064 bytes available at CONFADDR. */ #define BOOTLINE ((char*)CONFADDR) #define BOOTLINELEN 64 #define BOOTARGS ((char*)(CONFADDR+BOOTLINELEN)) #define BOOTARGSLEN (0x6000-0x200-BOOTLINELEN) /* * known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors */ #define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */ #define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */ #define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */ #define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */ #define UESEG 4 /* user executable */ #define TSSSEG 5 /* task segment */ #define APMCSEG 6 /* APM code segment */ #define APMCSEG16 7 /* APM 16-bit code segment */ #define APMDSEG 8 /* APM data segment */ #define KESEG16 9 /* kernel executable 16-bit */ #define LDTSEG 10 /* local descriptor table */ #define PROCSEG0 11 /* per process descriptor0 */ #define NPROCSEG 3 /* number of per process descriptors */ #define NGDT 14 /* number of GDT entries required */ #define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */ #define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */ #define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p)) #define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0) #define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3) #define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3) #define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define APMCSEL SELECTOR(APMCSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define APMCSEL16 SELECTOR(APMCSEG16, SELGDT, 0) #define APMDSEL SELECTOR(APMDSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define LDTSEL SELECTOR(LDTSEG, SELGDT, 0) /* * fields in segment descriptors */ #define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */ #define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */ #define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */ #define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */ #define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */ #define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */ #define SEGLDT (0x02<<8) /* local descriptor table */ #define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8) #define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */ #define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */ #define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */ #define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */ #define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */ #define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */ #define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */ #define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */ /* * virtual MMU */ #define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024) #define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG) #define SEGMAPSIZE 1984 #define SSEGMAPSIZE 16 #define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1)) /* * physical MMU */ #define PTEVALID (1<<0) #define PTEWT (1<<3) #define PTEUNCACHED (1<<4) #define PTECACHED (0<<4) #define PTEWRITE (1<<1) #define PTERONLY (0<<1) #define PTEKERNEL (0<<2) #define PTEUSER (1<<2) #define PTESIZE (1<<7) #define PTEGLOBAL (1<<8) /* * Macros for calculating offsets within the page directory base * and page tables. */ #define PDX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>22) & 0x03FF) #define PTX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>12) & 0x03FF) #define getpgcolor(a) 0 /* PAT entry used for write combining */ #define PATWC 7