ref: 0ab5d34be4b8b9faa96d4691de95d6ae8c691f0b
dir: /sys/src/cmd/nusb/disk/scsireq.c/
/* * This is /sys/src/cmd/scuzz/scsireq.c * changed to add more debug support, to keep * disk compiling without a scuzz that includes these changes. * Also, this includes minor tweaks for usb: * we set req.lun/unit to rp->lun/unit in SRreqsense * we set the rp->sense[0] bit Sd0valid in SRreqsense * This does not use libdisk to retrieve the scsi error to make * user see the diagnostics if we boot with debug enabled. * * BUGS: * no luns * and incomplete in many other ways */ #include <u.h> #include <libc.h> #include <fcall.h> #include "scsireq.h" enum { Debug = 0, }; /* * exabyte tape drives, at least old ones like the 8200 and 8505, * are dumb: you have to read the exact block size on the tape, * they don't take 10-byte SCSI commands, and various other fine points. */ extern int exabyte, force6bytecmds; static int debug = Debug; static char *scmdnames[256] = { [ScmdTur] "Tur", [ScmdRewind] "Rewind", [ScmdRsense] "Rsense", [ScmdFormat] "Format", [ScmdRblimits] "Rblimits", [ScmdRead] "Read", [ScmdWrite] "Write", [ScmdSeek] "Seek", [ScmdFmark] "Fmark", [ScmdSpace] "Space", [ScmdInq] "Inq", [ScmdMselect6] "Mselect6", [ScmdMselect10] "Mselect10", [ScmdMsense6] "Msense6", [ScmdMsense10] "Msense10", [ScmdStart] "Start", [ScmdRcapacity] "Rcapacity", [ScmdRcapacity16] "Rcap16", [ScmdExtread] "Extread", [ScmdExtwrite] "Extwrite", [ScmdExtseek] "Extseek", [ScmdSynccache] "Synccache", [ScmdRTOC] "RTOC", [ScmdRdiscinfo] "Rdiscinfo", [ScmdRtrackinfo] "Rtrackinfo", [ScmdReserve] "Reserve", [ScmdBlank] "Blank", [ScmdCDpause] "CDpause", [ScmdCDstop] "CDstop", [ScmdCDplay] "CDplay", [ScmdCDload] "CDload", [ScmdCDscan] "CDscan", [ScmdCDstatus] "CDstatus", [Scmdgetconf] "getconf", }; long SRready(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRrewind(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdRewind; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; if(SRrequest(rp) >= 0){ rp->offset = 0; return 0; } return -1; } long SRreqsense(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar cmd[6]; ScsiReq req; long status; if(rp->status == Status_SD){ rp->status = STok; return 0; } memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdRsense; cmd[4] = sizeof(req.sense); memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); if(rp->flags&Fusb) req.flags |= Fusb; req.lun = rp->lun; req.unit = rp->unit; req.fd = rp->fd; req.umsc = rp->umsc; req.cmd.p = cmd; req.cmd.count = sizeof cmd; req.data.p = rp->sense; req.data.count = sizeof(rp->sense); req.data.write = 0; status = SRrequest(&req); rp->status = req.status; if(status != -1) rp->sense[0] |= Sd0valid; return status; } long SRformat(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdFormat; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 6; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRrblimits(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *list) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdRblimits; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = list; rp->data.count = 6; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } static int dirdevrw(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *cmd, long nbytes) { long n; n = nbytes / rp->lbsize; if(rp->offset <= Max24off && n <= 256 && (rp->flags & Frw10) == 0){ PUTBE24(cmd+1, rp->offset); cmd[4] = n; cmd[5] = 0; return 6; } cmd[0] |= ScmdExtread; cmd[1] = 0; PUTBELONG(cmd+2, rp->offset); cmd[6] = 0; cmd[7] = n>>8; cmd[8] = n; cmd[9] = 0; return 10; } static int seqdevrw(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *cmd, long nbytes) { long n; /* don't set Cmd1sili; we want the ILI bit instead of a fatal error */ cmd[1] = rp->flags&Fbfixed? Cmd1fixed: 0; n = nbytes / rp->lbsize; PUTBE24(cmd+2, n); cmd[5] = 0; return 6; } extern int diskdebug; long SRread(ScsiReq *rp, void *buf, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[10]; long n; if(rp->lbsize == 0 || (nbytes % rp->lbsize) || nbytes > Maxiosize){ if(diskdebug) if (nbytes % rp->lbsize) fprint(2, "disk: i/o size %ld %% %ld != 0\n", nbytes, rp->lbsize); else fprint(2, "disk: i/o size %ld > %d\n", nbytes, Maxiosize); rp->status = Status_BADARG; return -1; } /* set up scsi read cmd */ cmd[0] = ScmdRead; if(rp->flags & Fseqdev) rp->cmd.count = seqdevrw(rp, cmd, nbytes); else rp->cmd.count = dirdevrw(rp, cmd, nbytes); rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->data.p = buf; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 0; /* issue it */ n = SRrequest(rp); if(n != -1){ /* it worked? */ rp->offset += n / rp->lbsize; return n; } /* request failed; maybe we just read a short record? */ if (exabyte) { fprint(2, "read error\n"); rp->status = STcheck; return n; } if(rp->status != Status_SD || !(rp->sense[0] & Sd0valid)) return -1; /* compute # of bytes not read */ n = GETBELONG(rp->sense+3) * rp->lbsize; if(!(rp->flags & Fseqdev)) return -1; /* device is a tape or something similar */ if (rp->sense[2] == Sd2filemark || rp->sense[2] == 0x08 || rp->sense[2] & Sd2ili && n > 0) rp->data.count = nbytes - n; else return -1; n = rp->data.count; if (!rp->readblock++ || debug) fprint(2, "SRread: tape data count %ld%s\n", n, (rp->sense[2] & Sd2ili? " with ILI": "")); rp->status = STok; rp->offset += n / rp->lbsize; return n; } long SRwrite(ScsiReq *rp, void *buf, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[10]; long n; if(rp->lbsize == 0 || (nbytes % rp->lbsize) || nbytes > Maxiosize){ if(diskdebug) if (nbytes % rp->lbsize) fprint(2, "disk: i/o size %ld %% %ld != 0\n", nbytes, rp->lbsize); else fprint(2, "disk: i/o size %ld > %d\n", nbytes, Maxiosize); rp->status = Status_BADARG; return -1; } /* set up scsi write cmd */ cmd[0] = ScmdWrite; if(rp->flags & Fseqdev) rp->cmd.count = seqdevrw(rp, cmd, nbytes); else rp->cmd.count = dirdevrw(rp, cmd, nbytes); rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->data.p = buf; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 1; /* issue it */ if((n = SRrequest(rp)) == -1){ if (exabyte) { fprint(2, "write error\n"); rp->status = STcheck; return n; } if(rp->status != Status_SD || rp->sense[2] != Sd2eom) return -1; if(rp->sense[0] & Sd0valid){ n -= GETBELONG(rp->sense+3) * rp->lbsize; rp->data.count = nbytes - n; } else rp->data.count = nbytes; n = rp->data.count; } rp->offset += n / rp->lbsize; return n; } long SRseek(ScsiReq *rp, long offset, int type) { uchar cmd[10]; switch(type){ case 0: break; case 1: offset += rp->offset; if(offset >= 0) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ default: if(diskdebug) fprint(2, "disk: seek failed\n"); rp->status = Status_BADARG; return -1; } memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); if(offset <= Max24off && (rp->flags & Frw10) == 0){ cmd[0] = ScmdSeek; PUTBE24(cmd+1, offset & Max24off); rp->cmd.count = 6; }else{ cmd[0] = ScmdExtseek; PUTBELONG(cmd+2, offset); rp->cmd.count = 10; } rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; SRrequest(rp); if(rp->status == STok) { rp->offset = offset; return offset; } return -1; } long SRfilemark(ScsiReq *rp, ulong howmany) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdFmark; PUTBE24(cmd+2, howmany); rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRspace(ScsiReq *rp, uchar code, long howmany) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdSpace; cmd[1] = code; PUTBE24(cmd+2, howmany); rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; /* * what about rp->offset? */ return SRrequest(rp); } long SRinquiry(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdInq; cmd[4] = 36; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; memset(rp->inquiry, 0, sizeof rp->inquiry); rp->data.p = rp->inquiry; rp->data.count = 36; rp->data.write = 0; if(SRrequest(rp) >= 0){ rp->flags |= Finqok; return 0; } rp->flags &= ~Finqok; return -1; } long SRmodeselect6(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *list, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdMselect6; if((rp->flags & Finqok) && (rp->inquiry[2] & 0x07) >= 2) cmd[1] = 0x10; cmd[4] = nbytes; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = list; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 1; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRmodeselect10(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *list, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[10]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); if((rp->flags & Finqok) && (rp->inquiry[2] & 0x07) >= 2) cmd[1] = 0x10; cmd[0] = ScmdMselect10; cmd[7] = nbytes>>8; cmd[8] = nbytes; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = list; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 1; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRmodesense6(ScsiReq *rp, uchar page, uchar *list, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdMsense6; cmd[2] = page; cmd[4] = nbytes; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = list; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRmodesense10(ScsiReq *rp, uchar page, uchar *list, long nbytes) { uchar cmd[10]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdMsense10; cmd[2] = page; cmd[7] = nbytes>>8; cmd[8] = nbytes; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = list; rp->data.count = nbytes; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRstart(ScsiReq *rp, uchar code) { uchar cmd[6]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdStart; cmd[4] = code; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = cmd; rp->data.count = 0; rp->data.write = 1; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRrcapacity(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *data) { uchar cmd[10]; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdRcapacity; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = data; rp->data.count = 8; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } long SRrcapacity16(ScsiReq *rp, uchar *data) { uchar cmd[16]; uint i; i = 32; memset(cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); cmd[0] = ScmdRcapacity16; cmd[1] = 0x10; cmd[10] = i>>24; cmd[11] = i>>16; cmd[12] = i>>8; cmd[13] = i; rp->cmd.p = cmd; rp->cmd.count = sizeof cmd; rp->data.p = data; rp->data.count = i; rp->data.write = 0; return SRrequest(rp); } void scsidebug(int d) { debug = d; if(debug) fprint(2, "scsidebug on\n"); } static long request(int fd, ScsiPtr *cmd, ScsiPtr *data, int *status) { long n, r; char buf[16]; /* this was an experiment but it seems to be a good idea */ *status = STok; /* send SCSI command */ if(write(fd, cmd->p, cmd->count) != cmd->count){ fprint(2, "scsireq: write cmd: %r\n"); *status = Status_SW; return -1; } /* read or write actual data */ werrstr(""); // alarm(5*1000); if(data->write) n = write(fd, data->p, data->count); else { n = read(fd, data->p, data->count); if (n < 0) memset(data->p, 0, data->count); else if (n < data->count) memset(data->p + n, 0, data->count - n); } // alarm(0); if (n != data->count && n <= 0) { if (debug) fprint(2, "request: tried to %s %ld bytes of data for cmd 0x%x but got %r\n", (data->write? "write": "read"), data->count, cmd->p[0]); } else if (n != data->count && (data->write || debug)) fprint(2, "request: %s %ld of %ld bytes of actual data\n", (data->write? "wrote": "read"), n, data->count); /* read status */ buf[0] = '\0'; r = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf-1); if(exabyte && r <= 0 || !exabyte && r < 0){ fprint(2, "scsireq: read status: %r\n"); *status = Status_SW; return -1; } if (r >= 0) buf[r] = '\0'; *status = atoi(buf); if(n < 0 && (exabyte || *status != STcheck)) fprint(2, "scsireq: status 0x%2.2uX: data transfer: %r\n", *status); return n; } static char* seprintcmd(char *s, char* e, char *cmd, int count, int args) { uint c; if(count < 6) return seprint(s, e, "<short cmd>"); c = cmd[0]; if(scmdnames[c] != nil) s = seprint(s, e, "%s", scmdnames[c]); else s = seprint(s, e, "cmd:%#02uX", c); if(args != 0) switch(c){ case ScmdRsense: case ScmdInq: case ScmdMselect6: case ScmdMsense6: s = seprint(s, e, " sz %d", cmd[4]); break; case ScmdSpace: s = seprint(s, e, " code %d", cmd[1]); break; case ScmdStart: s = seprint(s, e, " code %d", cmd[4]); break; } return s; } static char* seprintdata(char *s, char *se, uchar *p, int count) { int i; if(count == 0) return s; for(i = 0; i < 20 && i < count; i++) s = seprint(s, se, " %02x", p[i]); return s; } static void SRdumpReq(ScsiReq *rp) { char buf[128]; char *s; char *se; se = buf+sizeof(buf); s = seprint(buf, se, "lun %d ", rp->lun); s = seprintcmd(s, se, (char*)rp->cmd.p, rp->cmd.count, 1); s = seprint(s, se, " [%ld]", rp->data.count); if(rp->cmd.write) seprintdata(s, se, rp->data.p, rp->data.count); fprint(2, "scsi⇒ %s\n", buf); } static void SRdumpRep(ScsiReq *rp) { char buf[128]; char *s; char *se; se = buf+sizeof(buf); s = seprint(buf, se, "lun %d ", rp->lun); s = seprintcmd(s, se, (char*)rp->cmd.p, rp->cmd.count, 0); switch(rp->status){ case STok: s = seprint(s, se, " good [%ld] ", rp->data.count); if(rp->cmd.write == 0) s = seprintdata(s, se, rp->data.p, rp->data.count); break; case STnomem: s = seprint(s, se, " buffer allocation failed"); break; case STharderr: s = seprint(s, se, " controller error"); break; case STtimeout: s = seprint(s, se, " bus timeout"); break; case STcheck: s = seprint(s, se, " check condition"); break; case STcondmet: s = seprint(s, se, " condition met/good"); break; case STbusy: s = seprint(s, se, " busy"); break; case STintok: s = seprint(s, se, " intermediate/good"); break; case STintcondmet: s = seprint(s, se, " intermediate/condition met/good"); break; case STresconf: s = seprint(s, se, " reservation conflict"); break; case STterminated: s = seprint(s, se, " command terminated"); break; case STqfull: s = seprint(s, se, " queue full"); break; default: s = seprint(s, se, " sts=%#x", rp->status); } USED(s); fprint(2, "scsi← %s\n", buf); } static char* scsierr(ScsiReq *rp) { int ec; switch(rp->status){ case 0: return ""; case Status_SD: ec = (rp->sense[12] << 8) | rp->sense[13]; return scsierrmsg(ec); case Status_SW: return "software error"; case Status_BADARG: return "bad argument"; case Status_RO: return "device is read only"; default: return "unknown"; } } static void SRdumpErr(ScsiReq *rp) { char buf[128]; char *se; se = buf+sizeof(buf); seprintcmd(buf, se, (char*)rp->cmd.p, rp->cmd.count, 0); print("\t%s status: %s\n", buf, scsierr(rp)); } long SRrequest(ScsiReq *rp) { long n; int status; retry: if(debug) SRdumpReq(rp); if(rp->flags&Fusb) n = umsrequest(rp->umsc, &rp->cmd, &rp->data, &status); else n = request(rp->fd, &rp->cmd, &rp->data, &status); rp->status = status; if(status == STok) rp->data.count = n; if(debug) SRdumpRep(rp); switch(status){ case STok: break; case STcheck: if(rp->cmd.p[0] != ScmdRsense && SRreqsense(rp) != -1) rp->status = Status_SD; if(debug || exabyte) SRdumpErr(rp); werrstr("%s", scsierr(rp)); return -1; case STbusy: sleep(1000); /* TODO: try a shorter sleep? */ goto retry; default: if(debug || exabyte) SRdumpErr(rp); werrstr("%s", scsierr(rp)); return -1; } return n; } int SRclose(ScsiReq *rp) { if((rp->flags & Fopen) == 0){ if(diskdebug) fprint(2, "disk: closing closed file\n"); rp->status = Status_BADARG; return -1; } close(rp->fd); rp->flags = 0; return 0; } static int dirdevopen(ScsiReq *rp) { uvlong blocks; uchar data[8+4+20]; /* 16-byte result: lba, blksize, reserved */ memset(data, 0, sizeof data); if(SRstart(rp, 1) == -1 || SRrcapacity(rp, data) == -1) return -1; rp->lbsize = GETBELONG(data+4); blocks = GETBELONG(data); if(debug) fprint(2, "disk: dirdevopen: 10-byte logical block size %lud, " "# blocks %llud\n", rp->lbsize, blocks); if(blocks == 0xffffffff){ if(SRrcapacity16(rp, data) == -1) return -1; rp->lbsize = GETBELONG(data + 8); blocks = (vlong)GETBELONG(data)<<32 | GETBELONG(data + 4); if(debug) fprint(2, "disk: dirdevopen: 16-byte logical block size" " %lud, # blocks %llud\n", rp->lbsize, blocks); } /* some newer dev's don't support 6-byte commands */ if(blocks > Max24off && !force6bytecmds) rp->flags |= Frw10; return 0; } static int seqdevopen(ScsiReq *rp) { uchar mode[16], limits[6]; if(SRrblimits(rp, limits) == -1) return -1; if(limits[1] == 0 && limits[2] == limits[4] && limits[3] == limits[5]){ rp->flags |= Fbfixed; rp->lbsize = limits[4]<<8 | limits[5]; if(debug) fprint(2, "disk: seqdevopen: 10-byte logical block size %lud\n", rp->lbsize); return 0; } /* * On some older hardware the optional 10-byte * modeselect command isn't implemented. */ if (force6bytecmds) rp->flags |= Fmode6; if(!(rp->flags & Fmode6)){ /* try 10-byte command first */ memset(mode, 0, sizeof mode); mode[3] = 0x10; /* device-specific param. */ mode[7] = 8; /* block descriptor length */ /* * exabytes can't handle this, and * modeselect(10) is optional. */ if(SRmodeselect10(rp, mode, sizeof mode) != -1){ rp->lbsize = 1; return 0; /* success */ } /* can't do 10-byte commands, back off to 6-byte ones */ rp->flags |= Fmode6; } /* 6-byte command */ memset(mode, 0, sizeof mode); mode[2] = 0x10; /* device-specific param. */ mode[3] = 8; /* block descriptor length */ /* * bsd sez exabytes need this bit (NBE: no busy enable) in * vendor-specific page (0), but so far we haven't needed it. mode[12] |= 8; */ if(SRmodeselect6(rp, mode, 4+8) == -1) return -1; rp->lbsize = 1; return 0; } static int wormdevopen(ScsiReq *rp) { long status; uchar list[MaxDirData]; if (SRstart(rp, 1) == -1 || (status = SRmodesense10(rp, Allmodepages, list, sizeof list)) == -1) return -1; /* nbytes = list[0]<<8 | list[1]; */ /* # of bytes of block descriptors of 8 bytes each; not even 1? */ if((list[6]<<8 | list[7]) < 8) rp->lbsize = 2048; else /* last 3 bytes of block 0 descriptor */ rp->lbsize = GETBE24(list+13); if(debug) fprint(2, "disk: wormdevopen: 10-byte logical block size %lud\n", rp->lbsize); return status; } int SRopenraw(ScsiReq *rp, char *unit) { char name[128]; if(rp->flags & Fopen){ if(diskdebug) fprint(2, "disk: opening open file\n"); rp->status = Status_BADARG; return -1; } memset(rp, 0, sizeof *rp); rp->unit = unit; snprint(name, sizeof name, "%s/raw", unit); if((rp->fd = open(name, ORDWR)) == -1){ rp->status = STtimeout; return -1; } rp->flags = Fopen; return 0; } int SRopen(ScsiReq *rp, char *unit) { if(SRopenraw(rp, unit) == -1) return -1; SRready(rp); if(SRinquiry(rp) >= 0){ switch(rp->inquiry[0]){ default: fprint(2, "unknown device type 0x%.2x\n", rp->inquiry[0]); rp->status = Status_SW; break; case Devdir: case Devcd: case Devmo: if(dirdevopen(rp) == -1) break; return 0; case Devseq: rp->flags |= Fseqdev; if(seqdevopen(rp) == -1) break; return 0; case Devprint: rp->flags |= Fprintdev; return 0; case Devworm: rp->flags |= Fwormdev; if(wormdevopen(rp) == -1) break; return 0; case Devjuke: rp->flags |= Fchanger; return 0; } } SRclose(rp); return -1; }