ref: 1ac17a5b5996d141f45a63d6031d0140836ab099
dir: /sys/man/1/vnc/
.TH VNC 1 .SH NAME vncs, vncv \- remote frame buffer server and viewer for Virtual Network Computing (VNC) .SH SYNOPSIS .B vncs [ .B -v ] [ .B -c .I cert ] [ .B -d .BI : display ] [ .B -g .IB width x height ] [ .B -p .I pixfmt ] [ .B -x .I net ] [ .I cmd [ .I args ... ] ] .PP .B vncs .B -k .BI : display [ .B -x .I net ] .PP .B vncv [ .B -acstv ] [ .B -e .I encodings ] [ .B -l .I charset ] [ .B -k .I keypattern ] .IR host [\fL: n ] .SH DESCRIPTION VNC is a lightweight protocol for accessing graphical applications remotely. The protocol allows one or more clients to connect to a server. While connected, clients display the frame buffer presented by the server and can send mouse events, keyboard events, and exchange snarf buffers. The server persists across viewer sessions, so that the virtual application can be accessed from various locations as its owner moves around. .PP VNC displays have names of the form .IB host : n \fR, where .I host is the machine's network name and .I n is a small integer identifier; display .I n is served on TCP port .RI 5900+ n . .PP .I Vncs starts a new virtual frame buffer in memory, simulating a Plan 9 terminal running .I cmd .IR args , by default an interactive shell. As viewers connect, each is authenticated using a (rather breakable) challenge-response protocol using the user's Inferno/POP password. .PP The options are: .TF "\fL-p \fIpixfmt" .PD .TP .B -c \fIcert start TLS on each viewer connection using the certificate in the file .IR cert . The corresponding private key must be loaded into the server's .IR factotum (4). When serving TLS connections, the base port is 35729 rather than 5900. .TP .B -d :\fIn run on display .I n ; without this option, the server searches for an unused display. .TP .B -g \fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fR set the virtual frame buffer to be .IB width x height (default 1024x768) pixels. .TP .B -p \fIpixfmt set the virtual frame buffer's internal pixel format to .I pixfmt (default .BR r5g6b5 ). .TP .B -v print verbose output to standard error. .TP .B -x \fInet announce on an alternate network interface. .TP .B -A turn off authentication. .PD .PP The command .B vncs .B -k .BI : n kills the VNC server running on display .IR n . .PP .I Vncv provides access to remote display .IB host : n \fR. It resizes its window to be the smaller of the remote frame buffer size and the local screen when not using the autoscaling option. .PP The options are: .TP .B -a autoscale remote frame buffer to local screen window size. .TP .B -c when connecting to 8-bit displays, request .B r4g4b4 pixels rather than .B r3g3b2 pixels. This takes up more bandwidth but usually gives significantly better matching to the Plan 9 color map. .TP .B -e \fIencodings set the ordered list of allowed frame buffer update encodings. The default (and full) set is .B copyrect .B corre .B hextile .B rre .B raw .B mousewarp .B desktopsize .BR xdesktopsize . The encodings should be given as a single space-separated argument (quoted when using the shell). .TP .B -l \fIcharset sets the character set (see .IR tcs (1)) used by the server to encode clipboard text. The default is .B utf-8. .TP .B -k \fIkeypattern add .I keypattern to the pattern used to select a key from .IR factotum (4). .TP .B -s share the display with extant viewers; by default extant viewers are closed when a new viewer connects. .TP .B -t start TLS on the connection. .TP .B -v print verbose output to standard error. .PD .SH SOURCE .B /sys/src/cmd/vnc .SH "SEE ALSO .B http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc .SH BUGS If the remote frame buffer is larger than the local screen, and autoscaling is disabled, only the upper left corner can be accessed. Autoscaling is only implemented for raw encoding. .PP .I Vncs and .I vncv encryption is not secure. It's advisable to tunnel through ssh or some other secure protocol. .PP .I Vncv does no verification of the TLS certificate presented by the server.