ref: 39c3fd117ab4988c041800490b23c2aedb1858d3
dir: /sys/src/games/timmy/phys.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <draw.h>
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
extern Obj runo;
#define Grav 10
#define Dt 0.01
#define Beta 0.5
int Steps = 4;
typedef struct Contact Contact;
struct Contact {
Obj *vo, *eo;
Vec v, n;
double pen;
double impn, impt;
double targun;
};
enum { CTSBLOCK = 64 };
Contact *cts;
int icts, ncts;
static void
colldect(Obj *a, Obj *b)
{
int i, j;
Vec *x, *y, *z;
double d, m;
Poly *ap, *bp;
ap = a->poly;
bp = b->poly;
for(i = 0; i < ap->nvert; i++){
z = &ap->vert[i];
m = Inf(1);
for(j = 0; j < bp->nvert; j++){
x = &bp->vert[j];
y = x + 1;
d = -(z->x - x->x) * (y->y - x->y) + (z->y - x->y) * (y->x - x->x);
d /= vecdist(*x, *y);
if(d < -Slop) goto next;
if(d < m){
if(m < 0) goto next;
m = d;
if(icts == ncts)
cts = realloc(cts, sizeof(Contact) * (ncts += CTSBLOCK));
cts[icts] = (Contact){a, b, *z, vecnormal(vecsub(*x, *y)), d, 0, 0, 0};
}else if(d < 0) goto next;
}
icts++;
next: ;
}
}
static void
collresp(Contact *p)
{
double μs, μd;
Vec n, t, u, r0, r1, Δp;
double ut, un, α, γ, γt, γn, pt, mt, mn;
double r0n, r0t, r1n, r1t;
double mv, me, Iv, Ie;
n = p->n;
t = (Vec){n.y, -n.x};
mv = p->vo->tab->imass;
me = p->eo->tab->imass;
Iv = mv * p->vo->poly->invI;
Ie = me * p->eo->poly->invI;
r0 = vecsub(p->v, p->vo->p);
r1 = vecsub(p->v, p->eo->p);
Δp.x = -(t.x * p->impt + n.x * p->impn);
Δp.y = -(t.y * p->impt + n.y * p->impn);
p->vo->v = vecadd(p->vo->v, vecmul(Δp, mv));
p->vo->ω -= (Δp.x * r0.y - Δp.y * r0.x) * Iv;
p->eo->v = vecadd(p->eo->v, vecmul(Δp, -me));
p->eo->ω += (Δp.x * r1.y - Δp.y * r1.x) * Ie;
u.x = p->vo->v.x - p->vo->ω * r0.y - p->eo->v.x + p->eo->ω * r1.y;
u.y = p->vo->v.y + p->vo->ω * r0.x - p->eo->v.y - p->eo->ω * r1.x;
ut = vecdot(u, t);
un = vecdot(u, n);
r0t = vecdot(r0, t);
r0n = vecdot(r0, n);
r1t = vecdot(r1, t);
r1n = vecdot(r1, n);
γ = 0; /* accumulated normal impulse */
pt = 0; /* accumulated transverse impulse */
μs = 0.5;
μd = 0.3;
un += p->targun;
if(un >= 0 && p->pen <= 0){
p->impt = 0;
p->impn = 0;
return;
}
if(p->pen > 0){
un -= Beta * p->pen / Dt;
if(un >= 0){
mn = mv + r0t * r0t * Iv;
mn += me + r1t * r1t * Ie;
γ = -un/mn;
un = 0;
}
}
while(un < 0){
/* calculate α, the effective coefficient of friction */
if(ut == 0){
α = r0t * r0n * Iv + r1t * r1n * Ie;
α /= mv + r0n * r0n * Iv + me + r1n * r1n * Ie;
if(α > μs) α = μd;
else if(α < -μs) α = -μd;
}else
α = ut < 0 ? μd : -μd;
mt = α * mv + (r0n * r0n * α - r0t * r0n) * Iv;
mt += α * me + (r1n * r1n * α - r1t * r1n) * Ie;
mn = mv + (r0t * r0t - r0n * r0t * α) * Iv;
mn += me + (r1t * r1t - r1n * r1t * α) * Ie;
/* determine events which would change α */
if(ut == 0) γt = Inf(1);
else{
γt = γ - ut / mt;
if(γt < γ) γt = Inf(1);
}
γn = γ - un / mn;
if(γn < γ) γn = Inf(1);
/* choose earlier one */
if(γt < γn){
ut = 0;
un += mn * (γt - γ);
pt += (γt - γ) * α;
γ = γt;
}else{
assert(γn < Inf(1));
un = 0;
ut += mt * (γn - γ);
pt += (γn - γ) * α;
γ = γn;
}
}
p->impt = pt;
p->impn = γ;
Δp.x = t.x * pt + n.x * γ;
Δp.y = t.y * pt + n.y * γ;
p->vo->v = vecadd(p->vo->v, vecmul(Δp, mv));
p->vo->ω -= (Δp.x * r0.y - Δp.y * r0.x) * Iv;
p->eo->v = vecadd(p->eo->v, vecmul(Δp, -me));
p->eo->ω += (Δp.x * r1.y - Δp.y * r1.x) * Ie;
}
extern Hinge *hinges;
static void
hingeresp(Hinge *h)
{
Obj *a, *b;
Vec u, Δp, r0, r1;
double ma, mb, Ia, Ib;
double mxx, mxy, myy, det;
a = h->o;
b = h->cnext->o;
ma = a->tab->imass;
mb = b->tab->imass;
Ia = ma * a->poly->invI;
Ib = mb * b->poly->invI;
r0 = vecsub(h->p, a->p);
r1 = vecsub(h->cnext->p, b->p);
u.x = a->v.x - a->ω * r0.y - b->v.x + b->ω * r1.y;
u.y = a->v.y + a->ω * r0.x - b->v.y - b->ω * r1.x;
u.x += Beta * (h->p.x - h->cnext->p.x) / Dt;
u.y += Beta * (h->p.y - h->cnext->p.y) / Dt;
mxx = ma + Ia * r0.x * r0.x + mb + Ib * r1.x * r1.x;
mxy = Ia * r0.x * r0.y + Ib * r1.x * r1.y;
myy = ma + Ia * r0.y * r0.y + mb + Ib * r1.y * r1.y;
det = mxx * myy - mxy * mxy;
Δp.x = (mxx * u.x + mxy * u.y) / det;
Δp.y = (myy * u.y + mxy * u.x) / det;
a->v = vecadd(a->v, vecmul(Δp, -ma));
a->ω += (Δp.x * r0.y - Δp.y * r0.x) * Ia;
b->v = vecadd(b->v, vecmul(Δp, mb));
b->ω -= (Δp.x * r1.y - Δp.y * r1.x) * Ib;
u.x = a->v.x - a->ω * r0.y - b->v.x + b->ω * r1.y;
u.y = a->v.y + a->ω * r0.x - b->v.y - b->ω * r1.x;
}
void
physstep(void)
{
Obj *o, *a, *b;
int i, j, k;
Hinge *p;
for(k = 0; k < Steps; k++){
for(o = runo.next; o != &runo; o = o->next)
if(o->tab->imass != 0)
o->v.y += Grav * Dt;
icts = 0;
for(a = runo.next; a != &runo; a = a->next)
for(b = a->next; b != &runo; b = b->next){
if(!rectXrect(a->bbox, b->bbox) || a->poly == nil || b->poly == nil || hinged(a, b)) continue;
colldect(a, b);
colldect(b, a);
}
for(j = 0; j < 10; j++){
for(i = 0; i < icts; i++)
collresp(&cts[i]);
for(p = hinges; p != nil; p = p->anext)
hingeresp(p);
}
for(o = runo.next; o != &runo; o = o->next)
o->tab->move(o, o->p.x + o->v.x * Dt, o->p.y + o->v.y * Dt, o->θ + o->ω * Dt / DEG);
}
}