ref: 41d1a883e53baf66918c35cb0e84eab899a16259
dir: /sys/src/cmd/nusb/ether/ether.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include <fcall.h>
#include <9p.h>
#include <ip.h>
typedef struct Tab Tab;
typedef struct Dq Dq;
typedef struct Conn Conn;
typedef struct Stats Stats;
enum
{
Qroot,
Qiface,
Qclone,
Qstats,
Qaddr,
Qndir,
Qctl,
Qdata,
Qtype,
Qmax,
};
struct Tab
{
char *name;
ulong mode;
};
Tab tab[] =
{
"/", DMDIR|0555,
"etherU", DMDIR|0555, /* calling it *ether* makes snoopy(8) happy */
"clone", 0666,
"stats", 0666,
"addr", 0444,
"%ud", DMDIR|0555,
"ctl", 0666,
"data", 0666,
"type", 0444,
};
struct Dq
{
QLock;
Dq *next;
Req *r;
Req **rt;
Block *q;
Block **qt;
int size;
};
struct Conn
{
QLock;
int used;
int type;
char prom;
char bridge;
char bypass;
char headersonly;
Dq *dq;
};
struct Stats
{
int in;
int out;
};
uchar bcast[Eaddrlen] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
Stats stats;
Conn conn[32];
Conn *bypass;
int nconn = 0;
int nprom = 0;
int nmulti = 0;
Dev *epctl;
Dev *epin;
Dev *epout;
ulong time0;
static char *uname;
#define PATH(type, n) ((type)|((n)<<8))
#define TYPE(path) (((uint)(path) & 0x000000FF)>>0)
#define NUM(path) (((uint)(path) & 0xFFFFFF00)>>8)
#define NUMCONN(c) (((uintptr)(c)-(uintptr)&conn[0])/sizeof(conn[0]))
static void
fillstat(Dir *d, uvlong path)
{
Tab *t;
memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
d->uid = estrdup9p(uname);
d->gid = estrdup9p(uname);
d->qid.path = path;
d->atime = d->mtime = time0;
t = &tab[TYPE(path)];
d->name = smprint(t->name, NUM(path));
d->qid.type = t->mode>>24;
d->mode = t->mode;
}
static void
fsattach(Req *r)
{
if(r->ifcall.aname && r->ifcall.aname[0]){
respond(r, "invalid attach specifier");
return;
}
if(uname == nil)
uname = estrdup9p(r->ifcall.uname);
r->fid->qid.path = PATH(Qroot, 0);
r->fid->qid.type = QTDIR;
r->fid->qid.vers = 0;
r->ofcall.qid = r->fid->qid;
respond(r, nil);
}
static void
fsstat(Req *r)
{
fillstat(&r->d, r->fid->qid.path);
respond(r, nil);
}
static int
rootgen(int i, Dir *d, void*)
{
i += Qroot+1;
if(i == Qiface){
fillstat(d, i);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int
ifacegen(int i, Dir *d, void*)
{
i += Qiface+1;
if(i < Qndir){
fillstat(d, i);
return 0;
}
i -= Qndir;
if(i < nconn){
fillstat(d, PATH(Qndir, i));
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int
ndirgen(int i, Dir *d, void *aux)
{
i += Qndir+1;
if(i < Qmax){
fillstat(d, PATH(i, NUMCONN(aux)));
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static char*
fswalk1(Fid *fid, char *name, Qid *qid)
{
int i, n;
char buf[32];
ulong path;
path = fid->qid.path;
if(!(fid->qid.type&QTDIR))
return "walk in non-directory";
if(strcmp(name, "..") == 0){
switch(TYPE(path)){
case Qroot:
return nil;
case Qiface:
qid->path = PATH(Qroot, 0);
qid->type = tab[Qroot].mode>>24;
return nil;
case Qndir:
qid->path = PATH(Qiface, 0);
qid->type = tab[Qiface].mode>>24;
return nil;
default:
return "bug in fswalk1";
}
}
for(i = TYPE(path)+1; i<nelem(tab); i++){
if(i==Qndir){
n = atoi(name);
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", n);
if(n < nconn && strcmp(buf, name) == 0){
qid->path = PATH(i, n);
qid->type = tab[i].mode>>24;
return nil;
}
break;
}
if(strcmp(name, tab[i].name) == 0){
qid->path = PATH(i, NUM(path));
qid->type = tab[i].mode>>24;
return nil;
}
if(tab[i].mode&DMDIR)
break;
}
return "directory entry not found";
}
static void
matchrq(Dq *d)
{
Req *r;
Block *b;
while(r = d->r){
int n;
if((b = d->q) == nil)
break;
d->size -= BLEN(b);
if((d->q = b->next) == nil)
d->qt = &d->q;
if((d->r = (Req*)r->aux) == nil)
d->rt = &d->r;
n = r->ifcall.count;
if(n > BLEN(b))
n = BLEN(b);
memmove(r->ofcall.data, b->rp, n);
r->ofcall.count = n;
freeb(b);
respond(r, nil);
}
}
static void
readconndata(Req *r)
{
Dq *d;
d = r->fid->aux;
qlock(d);
r->aux = nil;
*d->rt = r;
d->rt = (Req**)&r->aux;
matchrq(d);
qunlock(d);
}
static void
etheroq(Block*, Conn*);
static void
writeconndata(Req *r)
{
void *p;
int n;
Block *b;
p = r->ifcall.data;
n = r->ifcall.count;
/* minimum frame length for rtl8150 */
if(n < 60)
n = 60;
/* slack space for header and trailers */
n += 44+16;
b = allocb(n);
/* header space */
b->wp += 44;
b->rp = b->wp;
/* copy in the ethernet packet */
memmove(b->wp, p, r->ifcall.count);
b->wp += r->ifcall.count;
etheroq(b, &conn[NUM(r->fid->qid.path)]);
r->ofcall.count = r->ifcall.count;
respond(r, nil);
}
static void
fsread(Req *r)
{
char buf[200];
char e[ERRMAX];
ulong path;
path = r->fid->qid.path;
switch(TYPE(path)){
default:
snprint(e, sizeof e, "bug in fsread path=%lux", path);
respond(r, e);
break;
case Qroot:
dirread9p(r, rootgen, nil);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qiface:
dirread9p(r, ifacegen, nil);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qstats:
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf),
"in: %d\n"
"out: %d\n"
"mbps: %d\n"
"addr: %E\n",
stats.in, stats.out, 10, macaddr);
readstr(r, buf);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qaddr:
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%E", macaddr);
readstr(r, buf);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qndir:
dirread9p(r, ndirgen, &conn[NUM(path)]);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qctl:
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%11d ", NUM(path));
readstr(r, buf);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qtype:
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%11d ", conn[NUM(path)].type);
readstr(r, buf);
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qdata:
readconndata(r);
break;
}
}
static int
activemulti(uchar *ea)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<nmulti; i++)
if(memcmp(ea, multiaddr[i], Eaddrlen) == 0)
return i;
return -1;
}
static void
fswrite(Req *r)
{
char e[ERRMAX];
ulong path;
char *p;
int n;
path = r->fid->qid.path;
switch(TYPE(path)){
case Qctl:
n = r->ifcall.count;
p = (char*)r->ifcall.data;
if(n >= 6 && memcmp(p, "bridge", 6)==0){
conn[NUM(path)].bridge = 1;
} else if(n >= 6 && memcmp(p, "bypass", 6)==0){
if(bypass != nil){
respond(r, "bypass in use");
return;
}
conn[NUM(path)].bypass = 1;
bypass = &conn[NUM(path)];
} else if(n >= 11 && memcmp(p, "headersonly", 11)==0){
conn[NUM(path)].headersonly = 1;
} else if(n >= 11 && memcmp(p, "promiscuous", 11)==0){
if(conn[NUM(path)].prom == 0){
conn[NUM(path)].prom = 1;
if(nprom++ == 0 && eppromiscuous != nil)
(*eppromiscuous)(epctl, 1);
}
} else if(n >= 9+12 && (memcmp(p, "addmulti ", 9)==0 || memcmp(p, "remmulti ", 9)==0)){
uchar ea[Eaddrlen];
int i;
if(parseether(ea, p+9) < 0){
respond(r, "bad ether address");
return;
}
i = activemulti(ea);
if(i >= 0){
if(*p == 'r'){
memmove(multiaddr[i], multiaddr[--nmulti], Eaddrlen);
if(epmulticast != nil)
(*epmulticast)(epctl, ea, 0);
}
} else if(nmulti < nelem(multiaddr)){
if(*p == 'a'){
memmove(multiaddr[nmulti++], ea, Eaddrlen);
if(epmulticast != nil)
(*epmulticast)(epctl, ea, 1);
}
}
} else if(n > 8 && memcmp(p, "connect ", 8)==0){
char x[12];
if(n - 8 >= sizeof(x)){
respond(r, "invalid control msg");
return;
}
p += 8;
memcpy(x, p, n-8);
x[n-8] = 0;
conn[NUM(path)].type = strtoul(x, nil, 0);
}
r->ofcall.count = n;
respond(r, nil);
break;
case Qdata:
writeconndata(r);
break;
default:
snprint(e, sizeof e, "bug in fswrite path=%lux", path);
respond(r, e);
}
}
static void
fsopen(Req *r)
{
static int need[4] = { 4, 2, 6, 1 };
ulong path;
int i, n;
Tab *t;
Dq *d;
Conn *c;
/*
* lib9p already handles the blatantly obvious.
* we just have to enforce the permissions we have set.
*/
path = r->fid->qid.path;
t = &tab[TYPE(path)];
n = need[r->ifcall.mode&3];
if((n&t->mode) != n){
respond(r, "permission denied");
return;
}
d = nil;
r->fid->aux = nil;
switch(TYPE(path)){
case Qclone:
for(i=0; i<nelem(conn); i++){
if(conn[i].used)
continue;
if(i >= nconn)
nconn = i+1;
path = PATH(Qctl, i);
goto CaseConn;
}
respond(r, "out of connections");
return;
case Qdata:
d = emalloc9p(sizeof(*d));
memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
d->qt = &d->q;
d->rt = &d->r;
r->fid->aux = d;
case Qndir:
case Qctl:
case Qtype:
CaseConn:
c = &conn[NUM(path)];
qlock(c);
if(c->used++ == 0){
c->type = 0;
c->prom = 0;
c->bridge = 0;
c->bypass = 0;
c->headersonly = 0;
}
if(d != nil){
d->next = c->dq;
c->dq = d;
}
qunlock(c);
break;
}
r->fid->qid.path = path;
r->ofcall.qid.path = path;
respond(r, nil);
}
static void
fsflush(Req *r)
{
Req *o, **p;
Fid *f;
Dq *d;
o = r->oldreq;
f = o->fid;
if(TYPE(f->qid.path) == Qdata){
d = f->aux;
qlock(d);
for(p=&d->r; *p; p=(Req**)&((*p)->aux)){
if(*p == o){
if((*p = (Req*)o->aux) == nil)
d->rt = p;
r->oldreq = nil;
respond(o, "interrupted");
break;
}
}
qunlock(d);
}
respond(r, nil);
}
static void
fsdestroyfid(Fid *fid)
{
Conn *c;
Dq **x, *d;
Block *b;
if(TYPE(fid->qid.path) >= Qndir){
c = &conn[NUM(fid->qid.path)];
qlock(c);
if(d = fid->aux){
fid->aux = nil;
for(x=&c->dq; *x; x=&((*x)->next)){
if(*x == d){
*x = d->next;
break;
}
}
while(b = d->q){
d->q = b->next;
freeb(b);
}
free(d);
}
if(TYPE(fid->qid.path) == Qctl){
if(c->prom){
c->prom = 0;
if(--nprom == 0 && eppromiscuous != nil)
(*eppromiscuous)(epctl, 0);
}
}
if(TYPE(fid->qid.path) == Qdata && c->bridge)
memset(mactab, 0, sizeof(mactab));
if(--c->used == 0){
if(c->bypass)
bypass = nil;
}
qunlock(c);
}
}
static int
ifaceinit(Dev *d, Iface *iface, Ep **ein, Ep **eout)
{
Ep *ep;
int i;
if(iface == nil)
return -1;
*ein = *eout = nil;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(iface->ep); i++){
ep = iface->ep[i];
if(ep == nil)
break;
if(ep->type != Ebulk)
continue;
if(ep->dir == Eboth || ep->dir == Ein){
if(*ein == nil)
*ein = ep;
}
if(ep->dir == Eboth || ep->dir == Eout){
if(*eout == nil)
*eout = ep;
}
if(*ein != nil && *eout != nil)
return setalt(d, iface);
}
return -1;
}
int
findendpoints(Dev *d, Ep **ein, Ep **eout)
{
int i, j, ctlid, datid;
Iface *iface, *ctlif, *datif;
Usbdev *ud;
Desc *desc;
Conf *c;
ud = d->usb;
/* look for union descriptor with ethernet ctrl interface */
for(i = 0; i < nelem(ud->ddesc); i++){
if((desc = ud->ddesc[i]) == nil)
continue;
if(desc->data.bLength < 5 || desc->data.bbytes[0] != Cdcunion)
continue;
ctlid = desc->data.bbytes[1];
datid = desc->data.bbytes[2];
if((c = desc->conf) == nil)
continue;
ctlif = datif = nil;
for(j = 0; j < nelem(c->iface); j++){
for(iface = c->iface[j]; iface != nil; iface = iface->next){
if(ctlif == nil && iface->id == ctlid)
ctlif = iface;
if(datif == nil && iface->id == datid)
datif = iface;
}
if(datif != nil && ctlif != nil){
if(Subclass(ctlif->csp) == Scether) {
if(setconf(d, c) < 0)
break;
if(ifaceinit(d, datif, ein, eout) != -1)
return 0;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* try any other one that seems to be ok */
for(i = 0; i < nelem(ud->conf); i++){
if((c = ud->conf[i]) != nil){
if(setconf(d, c) < 0)
break;
for(j = 0; j < nelem(c->iface); j++){
for(datif = c->iface[j]; datif != nil; datif = datif->next){
if(ifaceinit(d, datif, ein, eout) != -1)
return 0;
}
}
}
}
*ein = *eout = nil;
return -1;
}
static int
inote(void *, char *msg)
{
if(strstr(msg, "interrupt"))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void
cpass(Conn *c, Block *bp)
{
Dq *d;
qlock(c);
for(d = c->dq; d != nil; d = d->next){
qlock(d);
if(d->size < 100000){
Block *q;
if(d->next == nil) {
q = bp;
bp = nil;
} else
q = copyblock(bp, BLEN(bp));
q->next = nil;
*d->qt = q;
d->qt = &q->next;
d->size += BLEN(q);
matchrq(d);
}
qunlock(d);
}
qunlock(c);
if(bp != nil)
freeb(bp);
}
static void
etherrtrace(Conn *c, Etherpkt *pkt, int len)
{
Block *bp;
bp = allocb(64);
memmove(bp->wp, pkt, len < 64 ? len : 64);
if(c->type != -2){
u32int ms = nsec()/1000000LL;
bp->wp[58] = len>>8;
bp->wp[59] = len;
bp->wp[60] = ms>>24;
bp->wp[61] = ms>>16;
bp->wp[62] = ms>>8;
bp->wp[63] = ms;
}
bp->wp += 64;
cpass(c, bp);
}
static Macent*
macent(uchar *ea)
{
u32int h = (ea[0] | ea[1]<<8 | ea[2]<<16 | ea[3]<<24) ^ (ea[4] | ea[5]<<8);
return &mactab[h % nelem(mactab)];
}
static Block*
ethermux(Block *bp, Conn *from)
{
Etherpkt *pkt;
Conn *c, *x;
int len, multi, tome, port, type, dispose;
len = BLEN(bp);
if(len < ETHERHDRSIZE)
goto Drop;
pkt = (Etherpkt*)bp->rp;
if(!(multi = pkt->d[0] & 1)){
tome = memcmp(pkt->d, macaddr, Eaddrlen) == 0;
if(!tome && from != nil && nprom == 0)
return bp;
} else {
tome = 0;
if(from == nil && nprom == 0
&& memcmp(pkt->d, bcast, Eaddrlen) != 0
&& activemulti(pkt->d) < 0)
goto Drop;
}
port = -1;
if(nprom){
if((from == nil || from->bridge) && (pkt->s[0] & 1) == 0){
Macent *t = macent(pkt->s);
t->port = from == nil ? 0 : 1+(from - conn);
memmove(t->ea, pkt->s, Eaddrlen);
}
if(!tome && !multi){
Macent *t = macent(pkt->d);
if(memcmp(t->ea, pkt->d, Eaddrlen) == 0)
port = t->port;
}
}
x = nil;
type = (pkt->type[0]<<8)|pkt->type[1];
dispose = tome || from == nil || port > 0;
for(c = conn; c < &conn[nconn]; c++){
if(!c->used)
continue;
if(c->type != type && c->type >= 0)
continue;
if(!tome && !multi && !c->prom)
continue;
if(c->bypass)
continue;
if(c->bridge){
if(tome || c == from)
continue;
if(port >= 0 && port != 1+(c - conn))
continue;
}
if(c->headersonly || c->type == -2){
etherrtrace(c, pkt, len);
continue;
}
if(dispose && x == nil)
x = c;
else
cpass(c, copyblock(bp, len));
}
if(x != nil){
cpass(x, bp);
return nil;
}
if(dispose){
Drop: freeb(bp);
return nil;
}
return bp;
}
void
etheriq(Block *bp)
{
if(bypass != nil){
freeb(bp);
return;
}
stats.in++;
ethermux(bp, nil);
}
static void
etheroq(Block *bp, Conn *from)
{
Conn *x;
if(!from->bridge)
memmove(((Etherpkt*)bp->rp)->s, macaddr, Eaddrlen);
if(from->bypass)
from = nil;
bp = ethermux(bp, from);
if(bp == nil)
return;
if((x = bypass) != nil){
cpass(x, bp);
return;
}
stats.out++;
/* transmit frees buffer */
(*eptransmit)(epout, bp);
}
static void
usbreadproc(void *)
{
char err[ERRMAX];
int nerr;
atnotify(inote, 1);
threadsetname("usbreadproc");
nerr = 0;
for(;;){
/* receive allocates buffer and calls etheriq */
if((*epreceive)(epin) < 0){
rerrstr(err, sizeof(err));
if(strstr(err, "interrupted") || strstr(err, "timed out"))
continue;
fprint(2, "usbreadproc: %s\n", err);
if(++nerr < 3)
continue;
threadexitsall(err);
}
nerr = 0;
}
}
Srv fs =
{
.attach= fsattach,
.destroyfid= fsdestroyfid,
.walk1= fswalk1,
.open= fsopen,
.read= fsread,
.write= fswrite,
.stat= fsstat,
.flush= fsflush,
};
static void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2, "usage: %s [-dD] [-t type] [-a addr] devid\n", argv0);
exits("usage");
}
extern int aueinit(Dev *);
extern int a88178init(Dev *);
extern int a88772init(Dev *);
extern int a88179init(Dev *);
extern int smscinit(Dev *);
extern int lan78xxinit(Dev *);
extern int cdcinit(Dev *);
extern int urlinit(Dev *);
extern int rndisinit(Dev *);
static struct {
char *name;
int (*init)(Dev*);
} ethertype[] = {
"cdc", cdcinit,
"smsc", smscinit,
"lan78xx", lan78xxinit,
"a88178", a88178init,
"a88772", a88772init,
"a88179", a88179init,
"aue", aueinit,
"url", urlinit,
"rndis", rndisinit,
};
void
threadmain(int argc, char **argv)
{
char s[64], *t;
int et;
Ep *ein, *eout;
fmtinstall('E', eipfmt);
et = 0; /* CDC */
ARGBEGIN {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'D':
chatty9p++;
break;
case 'a':
setmac = 1;
if(parseether(macaddr, EARGF(usage())) != 0)
usage();
break;
case 't':
t = EARGF(usage());
for(et=0; et<nelem(ethertype); et++)
if(strcmp(t, ethertype[et].name) == 0)
break;
if(et == nelem(ethertype)){
fprint(2, "unsupported ethertype -t %s, supported types are: ", t);
for(et=0; et<nelem(ethertype); et++)
fprint(2, "%s ", ethertype[et].name);
fprint(2, "\n");
exits("usage");
}
break;
default:
usage();
} ARGEND;
if(argc != 1)
usage();
if((epctl = getdev(*argv)) == nil)
sysfatal("getdev: %r");
if(findendpoints(epctl, &ein, &eout) < 0)
sysfatal("no endpoints found");
werrstr("");
if((*ethertype[et].init)(epctl) < 0)
sysfatal("%s init failed: %r", ethertype[et].name);
if(epreceive == nil || eptransmit == nil)
sysfatal("bug in init");
if((epin = openep(epctl, ein)) == nil)
sysfatal("openep: %r");
if(ein == eout){
incref(epin);
epout = epin;
opendevdata(epin, ORDWR);
} else {
if((epout = openep(epctl, eout)) == nil)
sysfatal("openep: %r");
opendevdata(epin, OREAD);
opendevdata(epout, OWRITE);
}
proccreate(usbreadproc, nil, 8*1024);
atnotify(inote, 1);
time0 = time(0);
tab[Qiface].name = smprint("etherU%s", epctl->hname);
snprint(s, sizeof(s), "%d.ether", epctl->id);
threadpostsharesrv(&fs, nil, "usbnet", s);
threadexits(0);
}
Block*
allocb(int size)
{
Block *b;
b = emalloc9p(sizeof(*b) + size);
b->lim = b->base + size;
b->rp = b->base;
b->wp = b->base;
b->next = nil;
return b;
}
Block*
copyblock(Block *b, int count)
{
Block *nb;
if(count > BLEN(b))
count = BLEN(b);
nb = allocb(count);
memmove(nb->wp, b->rp, count);
nb->wp += count;
return nb;
}