ref: 5bfce16c43b5f3e671a0ec1e9c6294bcc18353cf
dir: /sys/src/cmd/6l/span.c/
#include "l.h" static int rexflag; static int asmode; void span(void) { Prog *p, *q; long v; vlong c, idat; int m, n, again; xdefine("etext", STEXT, 0L); idat = INITDAT; for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { if(p->as == ATEXT) curtext = p; n = 0; if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH) if(p->pcond == P) p->pcond = p; if((q = p->pcond) != P) if(q->back != 2) n = 1; p->back = n; if(p->as == AADJSP) { p->to.type = D_SP; v = -p->from.offset; p->from.offset = v; p->as = p->mode != 64? AADDL: AADDQ; if(v < 0) { p->as = p->mode != 64? ASUBL: ASUBQ; v = -v; p->from.offset = v; } if(v == 0) p->as = ANOP; } } n = 0; start: if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f span\n", cputime()); Bflush(&bso); c = INITTEXT; for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { if(p->as == ATEXT) curtext = p; if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH) if(p->back) p->pc = c; asmins(p); p->pc = c; m = andptr-and; p->mark = m; c += m; } loop: n++; if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f span %d\n", cputime(), n); Bflush(&bso); if(n > 50) { print("span must be looping\n"); errorexit(); } again = 0; c = INITTEXT; for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { if(p->as == ATEXT) curtext = p; if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH || p->back & 0100) { if(p->back) p->pc = c; asmins(p); m = andptr-and; if(m != p->mark) { p->mark = m; again++; } } p->pc = c; c += p->mark; } if(again) { textsize = c; goto loop; } if(INITRND) { INITDAT = rnd(c, INITRND); if(INITDAT != idat) { idat = INITDAT; goto start; } } xdefine("etext", STEXT, c); if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "etext = %llux\n", c); Bflush(&bso); for(p = textp; p != P; p = p->pcond) p->from.sym->value = p->pc; textsize = c - INITTEXT; } void xdefine(char *p, int t, vlong v) { Sym *s; s = lookup(p, 0); if(s->type == 0 || s->type == SXREF) { s->type = t; s->value = v; } if(s->type == STEXT && s->value == 0) s->value = v; } void putsymb(char *s, int t, vlong v, int ver) { int i, f, l; if(t == 'f') s++; l = 4; if(!debug['8']){ lput(v>>32); l = 8; } lput(v); if(ver) t += 'a' - 'A'; cput(t+0x80); /* 0x80 is variable length */ if(t == 'Z' || t == 'z') { cput(s[0]); for(i=1; s[i] != 0 || s[i+1] != 0; i += 2) { cput(s[i]); cput(s[i+1]); } cput(0); cput(0); i++; } else { for(i=0; s[i]; i++) cput(s[i]); cput(0); } symsize += l + 1 + i + 1; if(debug['n']) { if(t == 'z' || t == 'Z') { Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8llux ", t, v); for(i=1; s[i] != 0 || s[i+1] != 0; i+=2) { f = ((s[i]&0xff) << 8) | (s[i+1]&0xff); Bprint(&bso, "/%x", f); } Bprint(&bso, "\n"); return; } if(ver) Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8llux %s<%d>\n", t, v, s, ver); else Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8llux %s\n", t, v, s); } } void asmsym(void) { Prog *p; Auto *a; Sym *s; int h; s = lookup("etext", 0); if(s->type == STEXT) putsymb(s->name, 'T', s->value, s->version); for(h=0; h<NHASH; h++) for(s=hash[h]; s!=S; s=s->link) switch(s->type) { case SCONST: putsymb(s->name, 'D', s->value, s->version); continue; case SDATA: putsymb(s->name, 'D', s->value+INITDAT, s->version); continue; case SBSS: putsymb(s->name, 'B', s->value+INITDAT, s->version); continue; case SFILE: putsymb(s->name, 'f', s->value, s->version); continue; } for(p=textp; p!=P; p=p->pcond) { s = p->from.sym; if(s->type != STEXT) continue; /* filenames first */ for(a=p->to.autom; a; a=a->link) if(a->type == D_FILE) putsymb(a->asym->name, 'z', a->aoffset, 0); else if(a->type == D_FILE1) putsymb(a->asym->name, 'Z', a->aoffset, 0); putsymb(s->name, 'T', s->value, s->version); /* frame, auto and param after */ putsymb(".frame", 'm', p->to.offset+8, 0); for(a=p->to.autom; a; a=a->link) if(a->type == D_AUTO) putsymb(a->asym->name, 'a', -a->aoffset, 0); else if(a->type == D_PARAM) putsymb(a->asym->name, 'p', a->aoffset, 0); } if(debug['v'] || debug['n']) Bprint(&bso, "symsize = %lud\n", symsize); Bflush(&bso); } void asmlc(void) { vlong oldpc; Prog *p; long oldlc, v, s; oldpc = INITTEXT; oldlc = 0; for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { if(p->line == oldlc || p->as == ATEXT || p->as == ANOP) { if(p->as == ATEXT) curtext = p; if(debug['L']) Bprint(&bso, "%6llux %P\n", p->pc, p); continue; } if(debug['L']) Bprint(&bso, "\t\t%6ld", lcsize); v = (p->pc - oldpc) / MINLC; while(v) { s = 127; if(v < 127) s = v; cput(s+128); /* 129-255 +pc */ if(debug['L']) Bprint(&bso, " pc+%ld*%d(%ld)", s, MINLC, s+128); v -= s; lcsize++; } s = p->line - oldlc; oldlc = p->line; oldpc = p->pc + MINLC; if(s > 64 || s < -64) { cput(0); /* 0 vv +lc */ cput(s>>24); cput(s>>16); cput(s>>8); cput(s); if(debug['L']) { if(s > 0) Bprint(&bso, " lc+%ld(%d,%ld)\n", s, 0, s); else Bprint(&bso, " lc%ld(%d,%ld)\n", s, 0, s); Bprint(&bso, "%6llux %P\n", p->pc, p); } lcsize += 5; continue; } if(s > 0) { cput(0+s); /* 1-64 +lc */ if(debug['L']) { Bprint(&bso, " lc+%ld(%ld)\n", s, 0+s); Bprint(&bso, "%6llux %P\n", p->pc, p); } } else { cput(64-s); /* 65-128 -lc */ if(debug['L']) { Bprint(&bso, " lc%ld(%ld)\n", s, 64-s); Bprint(&bso, "%6llux %P\n", p->pc, p); } } lcsize++; } while(lcsize & 1) { s = 129; cput(s); lcsize++; } if(debug['v'] || debug['L']) Bprint(&bso, "lcsize = %ld\n", lcsize); Bflush(&bso); } int oclass(Adr *a) { vlong v; long l; if(a->type >= D_INDIR || a->index != D_NONE) { if(a->index != D_NONE && a->scale == 0) { if(a->type == D_ADDR) { switch(a->index) { case D_EXTERN: case D_STATIC: return Yi32; /* TO DO: Yi64 */ case D_AUTO: case D_PARAM: return Yiauto; } return Yxxx; } return Ycol; } return Ym; } switch(a->type) { case D_AL: return Yal; case D_AX: return Yax; /* case D_SPB: */ case D_BPB: case D_SIB: case D_DIB: case D_R8B: case D_R9B: case D_R10B: case D_R11B: case D_R12B: case D_R13B: case D_R14B: case D_R15B: if(asmode != 64) return Yxxx; case D_DL: case D_BL: case D_AH: case D_CH: case D_DH: case D_BH: return Yrb; case D_CL: return Ycl; case D_CX: return Ycx; case D_DX: case D_BX: return Yrx; case D_R8: /* not really Yrl */ case D_R9: case D_R10: case D_R11: case D_R12: case D_R13: case D_R14: case D_R15: if(asmode != 64) return Yxxx; case D_SP: case D_BP: case D_SI: case D_DI: return Yrl; case D_F0+0: return Yf0; case D_F0+1: case D_F0+2: case D_F0+3: case D_F0+4: case D_F0+5: case D_F0+6: case D_F0+7: return Yrf; case D_M0+0: case D_M0+1: case D_M0+2: case D_M0+3: case D_M0+4: case D_M0+5: case D_M0+6: case D_M0+7: return Ymr; case D_X0+0: case D_X0+1: case D_X0+2: case D_X0+3: case D_X0+4: case D_X0+5: case D_X0+6: case D_X0+7: case D_X0+8: case D_X0+9: case D_X0+10: case D_X0+11: case D_X0+12: case D_X0+13: case D_X0+14: case D_X0+15: return Yxr; case D_NONE: return Ynone; case D_CS: return Ycs; case D_SS: return Yss; case D_DS: return Yds; case D_ES: return Yes; case D_FS: return Yfs; case D_GS: return Ygs; case D_GDTR: return Ygdtr; case D_IDTR: return Yidtr; case D_LDTR: return Yldtr; case D_MSW: return Ymsw; case D_TASK: return Ytask; case D_CR+0: return Ycr0; case D_CR+1: return Ycr1; case D_CR+2: return Ycr2; case D_CR+3: return Ycr3; case D_CR+4: return Ycr4; case D_CR+5: return Ycr5; case D_CR+6: return Ycr6; case D_CR+7: return Ycr7; case D_CR+8: return Ycr8; case D_DR+0: return Ydr0; case D_DR+1: return Ydr1; case D_DR+2: return Ydr2; case D_DR+3: return Ydr3; case D_DR+4: return Ydr4; case D_DR+5: return Ydr5; case D_DR+6: return Ydr6; case D_DR+7: return Ydr7; case D_TR+0: return Ytr0; case D_TR+1: return Ytr1; case D_TR+2: return Ytr2; case D_TR+3: return Ytr3; case D_TR+4: return Ytr4; case D_TR+5: return Ytr5; case D_TR+6: return Ytr6; case D_TR+7: return Ytr7; case D_EXTERN: case D_STATIC: case D_AUTO: case D_PARAM: return Ym; case D_CONST: case D_ADDR: if(a->sym == S) { v = a->offset; if(v == 0) return Yi0; if(v == 1) return Yi1; if(v >= -128 && v <= 127) return Yi8; l = v; if((vlong)l == v) return Ys32; /* can sign extend */ if((v>>32) == 0) return Yi32; /* unsigned */ return Yi64; } return Yi32; /* TO DO: D_ADDR as Yi64 */ case D_BRANCH: return Ybr; } return Yxxx; } void asmidx(Adr *a, int base) { int i; switch(a->index) { default: goto bad; case D_NONE: i = 4 << 3; goto bas; case D_R8: case D_R9: case D_R10: case D_R11: case D_R12: case D_R13: case D_R14: case D_R15: if(asmode != 64) goto bad; case D_AX: case D_CX: case D_DX: case D_BX: case D_BP: case D_SI: case D_DI: i = reg[a->index] << 3; break; } switch(a->scale) { default: goto bad; case 1: break; case 2: i |= (1<<6); break; case 4: i |= (2<<6); break; case 8: i |= (3<<6); break; } bas: switch(base) { default: goto bad; case D_NONE: /* must be mod=00 */ i |= 5; break; case D_R8: case D_R9: case D_R10: case D_R11: case D_R12: case D_R13: case D_R14: case D_R15: if(asmode != 64) goto bad; case D_AX: case D_CX: case D_DX: case D_BX: case D_SP: case D_BP: case D_SI: case D_DI: i |= reg[base]; break; } *andptr++ = i; return; bad: diag("asmidx: bad address %D", a); *andptr++ = 0; return; } static void put4(long v) { if(dlm && curp != P && reloca != nil){ dynreloc(reloca->sym, curp->pc + andptr - &and[0], 1); reloca = nil; } andptr[0] = v; andptr[1] = v>>8; andptr[2] = v>>16; andptr[3] = v>>24; andptr += 4; } static void put8(vlong v) { if(dlm && curp != P && reloca != nil){ dynreloc(reloca->sym, curp->pc + andptr - &and[0], 1); /* TO DO */ reloca = nil; } andptr[0] = v; andptr[1] = v>>8; andptr[2] = v>>16; andptr[3] = v>>24; andptr[4] = v>>32; andptr[5] = v>>40; andptr[6] = v>>48; andptr[7] = v>>56; andptr += 8; } vlong vaddr(Adr *a) { int t; vlong v; Sym *s; t = a->type; v = a->offset; if(t == D_ADDR) t = a->index; switch(t) { case D_STATIC: case D_EXTERN: s = a->sym; if(s != nil) { if(dlm && curp != P) reloca = a; switch(s->type) { case SUNDEF: ckoff(s, v); case STEXT: case SCONST: if((uvlong)s->value < (uvlong)INITTEXT) v += INITTEXT; /* TO DO */ v += s->value; break; default: v += INITDAT + s->value; } } } return v; } static void asmandsz(Adr *a, int r, int rex, int m64) { long v; int t; Adr aa; rex &= (0x40 | Rxr); v = a->offset; t = a->type; if(a->index != D_NONE) { if(t >= D_INDIR) { t -= D_INDIR; rexflag |= (regrex[a->index] & Rxx) | (regrex[t] & Rxb) | rex; if(t == D_NONE) { *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); put4(v); return; } if(v == 0 && t != D_BP && t != D_R13) { *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); return; } if(v >= -128 && v < 128) { *andptr++ = (1 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); *andptr++ = v; return; } *andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); put4(v); return; } switch(t) { default: goto bad; case D_STATIC: case D_EXTERN: aa.type = D_NONE+D_INDIR; break; case D_AUTO: case D_PARAM: aa.type = D_SP+D_INDIR; break; } aa.offset = vaddr(a); aa.index = a->index; aa.scale = a->scale; asmandsz(&aa, r, rex, m64); return; } if(t >= D_AL && t <= D_X0+15) { if(v) goto bad; *andptr++ = (3 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); rexflag |= (regrex[t] & (0x40 | Rxb)) | rex; return; } if(t >= D_INDIR) { t -= D_INDIR; rexflag |= (regrex[t] & Rxb) | rex; if(t == D_NONE) { if(asmode != 64){ *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (5 << 0) | (r << 3); put4(v); return; } /* temporary */ *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3); /* sib present */ *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 3) | (5 << 0); /* DS:d32 */ put4(v); return; } if(t == D_SP || t == D_R12) { if(v == 0) { *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); return; } if(v >= -128 && v < 128) { *andptr++ = (1 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); *andptr++ = v; return; } *andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); asmidx(a, t); put4(v); return; } if(t >= D_AX && t <= D_R15) { if(v == 0 && t != D_BP && t != D_R13) { *andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); return; } if(v >= -128 && v < 128) { andptr[0] = (1 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); andptr[1] = v; andptr += 2; return; } *andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3); put4(v); return; } goto bad; } switch(a->type) { default: goto bad; case D_STATIC: case D_EXTERN: aa.type = D_NONE+D_INDIR; break; case D_AUTO: case D_PARAM: aa.type = D_SP+D_INDIR; break; } aa.index = D_NONE; aa.scale = 1; aa.offset = vaddr(a); asmandsz(&aa, r, rex, m64); return; bad: diag("asmand: bad address %D", a); return; } void asmand(Adr *a, Adr *ra) { asmandsz(a, reg[ra->type], regrex[ra->type], 0); } void asmando(Adr *a, int o) { asmandsz(a, o, 0, 0); } static void bytereg(Adr *a) { if(a->index == D_NONE && (a->type >= D_AX && a->type <= D_R15)) a->type = D_AL + (a->type-D_AX); } #define E 0xff Movtab ymovtab[] = { /* push */ {APUSHL, Ycs, Ynone, 0, 0x0e,E,0,0}, {APUSHL, Yss, Ynone, 0, 0x16,E,0,0}, {APUSHL, Yds, Ynone, 0, 0x1e,E,0,0}, {APUSHL, Yes, Ynone, 0, 0x06,E,0,0}, {APUSHL, Yfs, Ynone, 0, 0x0f,0xa0,E,0}, {APUSHL, Ygs, Ynone, 0, 0x0f,0xa8,E,0}, {APUSHQ, Yfs, Ynone, 0, 0x0f,0xa0,E,0}, {APUSHQ, Ygs, Ynone, 0, 0x0f,0xa8,E,0}, {APUSHW, Ycs, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x0e,E,0}, {APUSHW, Yss, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x16,E,0}, {APUSHW, Yds, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x1e,E,0}, {APUSHW, Yes, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x06,E,0}, {APUSHW, Yfs, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x0f,0xa0,E}, {APUSHW, Ygs, Ynone, 0, Pe,0x0f,0xa8,E}, /* pop */ {APOPL, Ynone, Yds, 0, 0x1f,E,0,0}, {APOPL, Ynone, Yes, 0, 0x07,E,0,0}, {APOPL, Ynone, Yss, 0, 0x17,E,0,0}, {APOPL, Ynone, Yfs, 0, 0x0f,0xa1,E,0}, {APOPL, Ynone, Ygs, 0, 0x0f,0xa9,E,0}, {APOPQ, Ynone, Yfs, 0, 0x0f,0xa1,E,0}, {APOPQ, Ynone, Ygs, 0, 0x0f,0xa9,E,0}, {APOPW, Ynone, Yds, 0, Pe,0x1f,E,0}, {APOPW, Ynone, Yes, 0, Pe,0x07,E,0}, {APOPW, Ynone, Yss, 0, Pe,0x17,E,0}, {APOPW, Ynone, Yfs, 0, Pe,0x0f,0xa1,E}, {APOPW, Ynone, Ygs, 0, Pe,0x0f,0xa9,E}, /* mov seg */ {AMOVW, Yes, Yml, 1, 0x8c,0,0,0}, {AMOVW, Ycs, Yml, 1, 0x8c,1,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yss, Yml, 1, 0x8c,2,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yds, Yml, 1, 0x8c,3,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yfs, Yml, 1, 0x8c,4,0,0}, {AMOVW, Ygs, Yml, 1, 0x8c,5,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Yes, 2, 0x8e,0,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Ycs, 2, 0x8e,1,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Yss, 2, 0x8e,2,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Yds, 2, 0x8e,3,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Yfs, 2, 0x8e,4,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Ygs, 2, 0x8e,5,0,0}, /* mov cr */ {AMOVL, Ycr0, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,0,0}, {AMOVL, Ycr2, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,2,0}, {AMOVL, Ycr3, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,3,0}, {AMOVL, Ycr4, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,4,0}, {AMOVL, Ycr8, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,8,0}, {AMOVQ, Ycr0, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,0,0}, {AMOVQ, Ycr2, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,2,0}, {AMOVQ, Ycr3, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,3,0}, {AMOVQ, Ycr4, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,4,0}, {AMOVQ, Ycr8, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x20,8,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ycr0, 4, 0x0f,0x22,0,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ycr2, 4, 0x0f,0x22,2,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ycr3, 4, 0x0f,0x22,3,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ycr4, 4, 0x0f,0x22,4,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ycr8, 4, 0x0f,0x22,8,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ycr0, 4, 0x0f,0x22,0,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ycr2, 4, 0x0f,0x22,2,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ycr3, 4, 0x0f,0x22,3,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ycr4, 4, 0x0f,0x22,4,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ycr8, 4, 0x0f,0x22,8,0}, /* mov dr */ {AMOVL, Ydr0, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,0,0}, {AMOVL, Ydr6, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,6,0}, {AMOVL, Ydr7, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,7,0}, {AMOVQ, Ydr0, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,0,0}, {AMOVQ, Ydr6, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,6,0}, {AMOVQ, Ydr7, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x21,7,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ydr0, 4, 0x0f,0x23,0,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ydr6, 4, 0x0f,0x23,6,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ydr7, 4, 0x0f,0x23,7,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ydr0, 4, 0x0f,0x23,0,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ydr6, 4, 0x0f,0x23,6,0}, {AMOVQ, Yml, Ydr7, 4, 0x0f,0x23,7,0}, /* mov tr */ {AMOVL, Ytr6, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x24,6,0}, {AMOVL, Ytr7, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x24,7,0}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ytr6, 4, 0x0f,0x26,6,E}, {AMOVL, Yml, Ytr7, 4, 0x0f,0x26,7,E}, /* lgdt, sgdt, lidt, sidt */ {AMOVL, Ym, Ygdtr, 4, 0x0f,0x01,2,0}, {AMOVL, Ygdtr, Ym, 3, 0x0f,0x01,0,0}, {AMOVL, Ym, Yidtr, 4, 0x0f,0x01,3,0}, {AMOVL, Yidtr, Ym, 3, 0x0f,0x01,1,0}, {AMOVQ, Ym, Ygdtr, 4, 0x0f,0x01,2,0}, {AMOVQ, Ygdtr, Ym, 3, 0x0f,0x01,0,0}, {AMOVQ, Ym, Yidtr, 4, 0x0f,0x01,3,0}, {AMOVQ, Yidtr, Ym, 3, 0x0f,0x01,1,0}, /* lldt, sldt */ {AMOVW, Yml, Yldtr, 4, 0x0f,0x00,2,0}, {AMOVW, Yldtr, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x00,0,0}, /* lmsw, smsw */ {AMOVW, Yml, Ymsw, 4, 0x0f,0x01,6,0}, {AMOVW, Ymsw, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x01,4,0}, /* ltr, str */ {AMOVW, Yml, Ytask, 4, 0x0f,0x00,3,0}, {AMOVW, Ytask, Yml, 3, 0x0f,0x00,1,0}, /* load full pointer */ {AMOVL, Yml, Ycol, 5, 0,0,0,0}, {AMOVW, Yml, Ycol, 5, Pe,0,0,0}, /* double shift */ {ASHLL, Ycol, Yml, 6, 0xa4,0xa5,0,0}, {ASHRL, Ycol, Yml, 6, 0xac,0xad,0,0}, {ASHLQ, Ycol, Yml, 6, Pw,0xa4,0xa5,0}, {ASHRQ, Ycol, Yml, 6, Pw,0xac,0xad,0}, {ASHLW, Ycol, Yml, 6, Pe,0xa4,0xa5,0}, {ASHRW, Ycol, Yml, 6, Pe,0xac,0xad,0}, 0 }; int isax(Adr *a) { switch(a->type) { case D_AX: case D_AL: case D_AH: case D_INDIR+D_AX: return 1; } if(a->index == D_AX) return 1; return 0; } void subreg(Prog *p, int from, int to) { if(debug['Q']) print("\n%P s/%R/%R/\n", p, from, to); if(p->from.type == from) p->from.type = to; if(p->to.type == from) p->to.type = to; if(p->from.index == from) p->from.index = to; if(p->to.index == from) p->to.index = to; from += D_INDIR; if(p->from.type == from) p->from.type = to+D_INDIR; if(p->to.type == from) p->to.type = to+D_INDIR; if(debug['Q']) print("%P\n", p); } static int mediaop(Optab *o, int op, int osize, int z) { switch(op){ case Pm: case Pe: case Pf2: case Pf3: if(osize != 1){ if(op != Pm) *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = Pm; op = o->op[++z]; break; } default: if(andptr == and || andptr[-1] != Pm) *andptr++ = Pm; break; } *andptr++ = op; return z; } void doasm(Prog *p) { Optab *o; Prog *q, pp; uchar *t; Movtab *mo; int z, op, ft, tt, xo, l; vlong v; o = opindex[p->as]; if(o == nil) { diag("asmins: missing op %P", p); return; } ft = oclass(&p->from) * Ymax; tt = oclass(&p->to) * Ymax; t = o->ytab; if(t == 0) { diag("asmins: noproto %P", p); return; } xo = o->op[0] == 0x0f; for(z=0; *t; z+=t[3]+xo,t+=4) if(ycover[ft+t[0]]) if(ycover[tt+t[1]]) goto found; goto domov; found: switch(o->prefix) { case Pq: /* 16 bit escape and opcode escape */ *andptr++ = Pe; *andptr++ = Pm; break; case Pf2: /* xmm opcode escape */ case Pf3: *andptr++ = o->prefix; *andptr++ = Pm; break; case Pm: /* opcode escape */ *andptr++ = Pm; break; case Pe: /* 16 bit escape */ *andptr++ = Pe; break; case Pw: /* 64-bit escape */ if(p->mode != 64) diag("asmins: illegal 64: %P", p); rexflag |= Pw; break; case Pb: /* botch */ bytereg(&p->from); bytereg(&p->to); break; case P32: /* 32 bit but illegal if 64-bit mode */ if(p->mode == 64) diag("asmins: illegal in 64-bit mode: %P", p); break; case Py: /* 64-bit only, no prefix */ if(p->mode != 64) diag("asmins: illegal in %d-bit mode: %P", p->mode, p); break; } v = vaddr(&p->from); op = o->op[z]; if(op == 0x0f) { *andptr++ = op; op = o->op[++z]; } switch(t[2]) { default: diag("asmins: unknown z %d %P", t[2], p); return; case Zpseudo: break; case Zlit: for(; op = o->op[z]; z++) *andptr++ = op; break; case Zmb_r: bytereg(&p->from); /* fall through */ case Zm_r: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->from, &p->to); break; case Zm_r_xm: mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->from, &p->to); break; case Zm_r_xm_nr: rexflag = 0; mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->from, &p->to); break; case Zm_r_i_xm: mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->from, &p->to); *andptr++ = p->to.offset; break; case Zm_r_3d: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = 0x0f; asmand(&p->from, &p->to); *andptr++ = op; break; case Zibm_r: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->from, &p->to); *andptr++ = p->to.offset; break; case Zaut_r: *andptr++ = 0x8d; /* leal */ if(p->from.type != D_ADDR) diag("asmins: Zaut sb type ADDR"); p->from.type = p->from.index; p->from.index = D_NONE; asmand(&p->from, &p->to); p->from.index = p->from.type; p->from.type = D_ADDR; break; case Zm_o: *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->from, o->op[z+1]); break; case Zr_m: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->to, &p->from); break; case Zr_m_xm: mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->to, &p->from); break; case Zr_m_xm_nr: rexflag = 0; mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->to, &p->from); break; case Zr_m_i_xm: mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmand(&p->to, &p->from); *andptr++ = p->from.offset; break; case Zo_m: *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->to, o->op[z+1]); break; case Zo_m64: *andptr++ = op; asmandsz(&p->to, o->op[z+1], 0, 1); break; case Zm_ibo: v = vaddr(&p->to); *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->from, o->op[z+1]); *andptr++ = v; break; case Zibo_m: *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->to, o->op[z+1]); *andptr++ = v; break; case Zibo_m_xm: z = mediaop(o, op, t[3], z); asmando(&p->to, o->op[z+1]); *andptr++ = v; break; case Z_ib: v = vaddr(&p->to); case Zib_: *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = v; break; case Zib_rp: rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & (Rxb|0x40); *andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type]; *andptr++ = v; break; case Zil_rp: rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & Rxb; *andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type]; if(o->prefix == Pe) { *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } else put4(v); break; case Zo_iw: *andptr++ = op; if(p->from.type != D_NONE){ *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } break; case Ziq_rp: l = v>>32; if(l == 0){ //p->mark |= 0100; //print("zero: %llux %P\n", v, p); rexflag &= ~(0x40|Rxw); rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & Rxb; *andptr++ = 0xb8 + reg[p->to.type]; put4(v); }else if(l == -1 && (v&((uvlong)1<<31))!=0){ /* sign extend */ //p->mark |= 0100; //print("sign: %llux %P\n", v, p); *andptr ++ = 0xc7; asmando(&p->to, 0); put4(v); }else{ /* need all 8 */ //print("all: %llux %P\n", v, p); rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & Rxb; *andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type]; put8(v); } break; case Zib_rr: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->to, &p->to); *andptr++ = v; break; case Z_il: v = vaddr(&p->to); case Zil_: *andptr++ = op; if(o->prefix == Pe) { *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } else put4(v); break; case Zm_ilo: v = vaddr(&p->to); *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->from, o->op[z+1]); if(o->prefix == Pe) { *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } else put4(v); break; case Zilo_m: *andptr++ = op; asmando(&p->to, o->op[z+1]); if(o->prefix == Pe) { *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } else put4(v); break; case Zil_rr: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->to, &p->to); if(o->prefix == Pe) { *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; } else put4(v); break; case Z_rp: rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & (Rxb|0x40); *andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type]; break; case Zrp_: rexflag |= regrex[p->from.type] & (Rxb|0x40); *andptr++ = op + reg[p->from.type]; break; case Zclr: *andptr++ = op; asmand(&p->to, &p->to); break; case Zbr: q = p->pcond; if(q) { v = q->pc - p->pc - 2; if(v >= -128 && v <= 127) { *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = v; } else { v -= 6-2; *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = o->op[z+1]; *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; *andptr++ = v>>16; *andptr++ = v>>24; } } break; case Zcall: q = p->pcond; if(q) { v = q->pc - p->pc - 5; if(dlm && curp != P && p->to.sym->type == SUNDEF){ /* v = 0 - p->pc - 5; */ v = 0; ckoff(p->to.sym, v); v += p->to.sym->value; dynreloc(p->to.sym, p->pc+1, 0); } *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; *andptr++ = v>>16; *andptr++ = v>>24; } break; case Zjmp: q = p->pcond; if(q) { v = q->pc - p->pc - 2; if(v >= -128 && v <= 127) { *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = v; } else { v -= 5-2; *andptr++ = o->op[z+1]; *andptr++ = v; *andptr++ = v>>8; *andptr++ = v>>16; *andptr++ = v>>24; } } break; case Zloop: q = p->pcond; if(q) { v = q->pc - p->pc - 2; if(v < -128 || v > 127) diag("loop too far: %P", p); *andptr++ = op; *andptr++ = v; } break; case Zbyte: *andptr++ = v; if(op > 1) { *andptr++ = v>>8; if(op > 2) { *andptr++ = v>>16; *andptr++ = v>>24; if(op > 4) { *andptr++ = v>>32; *andptr++ = v>>40; *andptr++ = v>>48; *andptr++ = v>>56; } } } break; } return; domov: for(mo=ymovtab; mo->as; mo++) if(p->as == mo->as) if(ycover[ft+mo->ft]) if(ycover[tt+mo->tt]){ t = mo->op; goto mfound; } bad: if(p->mode != 64){ /* * here, the assembly has failed. * if its a byte instruction that has * unaddressable registers, try to * exchange registers and reissue the * instruction with the operands renamed. */ pp = *p; z = p->from.type; if(z >= D_BP && z <= D_DI) { if(isax(&p->to)) { *andptr++ = 0x87; /* xchg lhs,bx */ asmando(&p->from, reg[D_BX]); subreg(&pp, z, D_BX); doasm(&pp); *andptr++ = 0x87; /* xchg lhs,bx */ asmando(&p->from, reg[D_BX]); } else { *andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z]; /* xchg lsh,ax */ subreg(&pp, z, D_AX); doasm(&pp); *andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z]; /* xchg lsh,ax */ } return; } z = p->to.type; if(z >= D_BP && z <= D_DI) { if(isax(&p->from)) { *andptr++ = 0x87; /* xchg rhs,bx */ asmando(&p->to, reg[D_BX]); subreg(&pp, z, D_BX); doasm(&pp); *andptr++ = 0x87; /* xchg rhs,bx */ asmando(&p->to, reg[D_BX]); } else { *andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z]; /* xchg rsh,ax */ subreg(&pp, z, D_AX); doasm(&pp); *andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z]; /* xchg rsh,ax */ } return; } } diag("doasm: notfound from=%ux to=%ux %P", p->from.type, p->to.type, p); return; mfound: switch(mo->code) { default: diag("asmins: unknown mov %d %P", mo->code, p); break; case 0: /* lit */ for(z=0; t[z]!=E; z++) *andptr++ = t[z]; break; case 1: /* r,m */ *andptr++ = t[0]; asmando(&p->to, t[1]); break; case 2: /* m,r */ *andptr++ = t[0]; asmando(&p->from, t[1]); break; case 3: /* r,m - 2op */ *andptr++ = t[0]; *andptr++ = t[1]; asmando(&p->to, t[2]); rexflag |= regrex[p->from.type] & (Rxr|0x40); break; case 4: /* m,r - 2op */ *andptr++ = t[0]; *andptr++ = t[1]; asmando(&p->from, t[2]); rexflag |= regrex[p->to.type] & (Rxr|0x40); break; case 5: /* load full pointer, trash heap */ if(t[0]) *andptr++ = t[0]; switch(p->to.index) { default: goto bad; case D_DS: *andptr++ = 0xc5; break; case D_SS: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = 0xb2; break; case D_ES: *andptr++ = 0xc4; break; case D_FS: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = 0xb4; break; case D_GS: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = 0xb5; break; } asmand(&p->from, &p->to); break; case 6: /* double shift */ if(t[0] == Pw){ if(p->mode != 64) diag("asmins: illegal 64: %P", p); rexflag |= Pw; t++; }else if(t[0] == Pe){ *andptr++ = Pe; t++; } z = p->from.type; switch(z) { default: goto bad; case D_CONST: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = t[0]; asmandsz(&p->to, reg[p->from.index], regrex[p->from.index], 0); *andptr++ = p->from.offset; break; case D_CL: case D_CX: *andptr++ = 0x0f; *andptr++ = t[1]; asmandsz(&p->to, reg[p->from.index], regrex[p->from.index], 0); break; } break; } } void asmins(Prog *p) { int n, np, c; rexflag = 0; andptr = and; asmode = p->mode; doasm(p); if(rexflag){ /* * as befits the whole approach of the architecture, * the rex prefix must appear before the first opcode byte * (and thus after any 66/67/f2/f3/26/2e/3e prefix bytes, but * before the 0f opcode escape!), or it might be ignored. * note that the handbook often misleadingly shows 66/f2/f3 in `opcode'. */ if(p->mode != 64) diag("asmins: illegal in mode %d: %P", p->mode, p); n = andptr - and; for(np = 0; np < n; np++) { c = and[np]; if(c != 0xf2 && c != 0xf3 && (c < 0x64 || c > 0x67) && c != 0x2e && c != 0x3e && c != 0x26) break; } memmove(and+np+1, and+np, n-np); and[np] = 0x40 | rexflag; andptr++; } } enum{ ABSD = 0, ABSU = 1, RELD = 2, RELU = 3, }; int modemap[4] = { 0, 1, -1, 2, }; typedef struct Reloc Reloc; struct Reloc { int n; int t; uchar *m; ulong *a; }; Reloc rels; static void grow(Reloc *r) { int t; uchar *m, *nm; ulong *a, *na; t = r->t; r->t += 64; m = r->m; a = r->a; r->m = nm = malloc(r->t*sizeof(uchar)); r->a = na = malloc(r->t*sizeof(ulong)); memmove(nm, m, t*sizeof(uchar)); memmove(na, a, t*sizeof(ulong)); free(m); free(a); } void dynreloc(Sym *s, ulong v, int abs) { int i, k, n; uchar *m; ulong *a; Reloc *r; if(s->type == SUNDEF) k = abs ? ABSU : RELU; else k = abs ? ABSD : RELD; /* Bprint(&bso, "R %s a=%ld(%lx) %d\n", s->name, v, v, k); */ k = modemap[k]; r = &rels; n = r->n; if(n >= r->t) grow(r); m = r->m; a = r->a; for(i = n; i > 0; i--){ if(v < a[i-1]){ /* happens occasionally for data */ m[i] = m[i-1]; a[i] = a[i-1]; } else break; } m[i] = k; a[i] = v; r->n++; } static int sput(char *s) { char *p; p = s; while(*s) cput(*s++); cput(0); return s-p+1; } void asmdyn() { int i, n, t, c; Sym *s; ulong la, ra, *a; vlong off; uchar *m; Reloc *r; cflush(); off = seek(cout, 0, 1); lput(0); t = 0; lput(imports); t += 4; for(i = 0; i < NHASH; i++) for(s = hash[i]; s != S; s = s->link) if(s->type == SUNDEF){ lput(s->sig); t += 4; t += sput(s->name); } la = 0; r = &rels; n = r->n; m = r->m; a = r->a; lput(n); t += 4; for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ ra = *a-la; if(*a < la) diag("bad relocation order"); if(ra < 256) c = 0; else if(ra < 65536) c = 1; else c = 2; cput((c<<6)|*m++); t++; if(c == 0){ cput(ra); t++; } else if(c == 1){ wput(ra); t += 2; } else{ lput(ra); t += 4; } la = *a++; } cflush(); seek(cout, off, 0); lput(t); if(debug['v']){ Bprint(&bso, "import table entries = %d\n", imports); Bprint(&bso, "export table entries = %d\n", exports); } }