ref: 8a45afd47d2545b2d85aecf9ec5af90cba3905d3
dir: /sys/src/9/kw/main.c/
#include "u.h"
#include "tos.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "arm.h"
#include <pool.h>
#include "rebootcode.i"
/*
* Where configuration info is left for the loaded programme.
* This will turn into a structure as more is done by the boot loader
* (e.g. why parse the .ini file twice?).
* There are 3584 bytes available at CONFADDR.
*/
#define BOOTARGS ((char*)CONFADDR)
#define BOOTARGSLEN (16*KiB) /* limit in devenv.c */
#define MAXCONF 64
#define MAXCONFLINE 160
#define isascii(c) ((uchar)(c) > 0 && (uchar)(c) < 0177)
uintptr kseg0 = KZERO;
Mach* machaddr[MAXMACH];
int vflag;
char debug[256];
/* store plan9.ini contents here at least until we stash them in #ec */
static char confname[MAXCONF][KNAMELEN];
static char confval[MAXCONF][MAXCONFLINE];
static int nconf;
#ifdef CRYPTOSANDBOX
uchar sandbox[64*1024+BY2PG];
#endif
static int
findconf(char *name)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nconf; i++)
if(cistrcmp(confname[i], name) == 0)
return i;
return -1;
}
char*
getconf(char *name)
{
int i;
i = findconf(name);
if(i >= 0)
return confval[i];
return nil;
}
void
addconf(char *name, char *val)
{
int i;
i = findconf(name);
if(i < 0){
if(val == nil || nconf >= MAXCONF)
return;
i = nconf++;
strecpy(confname[i], confname[i]+sizeof(confname[i]), name);
}
// confval[i] = val;
strecpy(confval[i], confval[i]+sizeof(confval[i]), val);
}
static void
writeconf(void)
{
char *p, *q;
int n;
p = getconfenv();
if(waserror()) {
free(p);
nexterror();
}
/* convert to name=value\n format */
for(q=p; *q; q++) {
q += strlen(q);
*q = '=';
q += strlen(q);
*q = '\n';
}
n = q - p + 1;
if(n >= BOOTARGSLEN)
error("kernel configuration too large");
memmove(BOOTARGS, p, n);
poperror();
free(p);
}
/*
* assumes that we have loaded our /cfg/pxe/mac file at 0x1000 with
* tftp in u-boot. no longer uses malloc, so can be called early.
*/
static void
plan9iniinit(void)
{
char *k, *v, *next;
k = (char *)CONFADDR;
if(!isascii(*k))
return;
for(; k && *k != '\0'; k = next) {
if (!isascii(*k)) /* sanity check */
break;
next = strchr(k, '\n');
if (next)
*next++ = '\0';
if (*k == '\0' || *k == '\n' || *k == '#')
continue;
v = strchr(k, '=');
if(v == nil)
continue; /* mal-formed line */
*v++ = '\0';
addconf(k, v);
}
}
#include "io.h"
typedef struct Spiregs Spiregs;
struct Spiregs {
ulong ictl; /* interface ctl */
ulong icfg; /* interface config */
ulong out; /* data out */
ulong in; /* data in */
ulong ic; /* interrupt cause */
ulong im; /* interrupt mask */
ulong _pad[2];
ulong dwrcfg; /* direct write config */
ulong dwrhdr; /* direct write header */
};
enum {
/* ictl bits */
Csnact = 1<<0, /* serial memory activated */
/* icfg bits */
Bytelen = 1<<5, /* 2^(this_bit) bytes per transfer */
Dirrdcmd= 1<<10, /* flag: fast read */
};
static void
dumpbytes(uchar *bp, long max)
{
iprint("%#p: ", bp);
for (; max > 0; max--)
iprint("%02.2ux ", *bp++);
iprint("...\n");
}
static void
spiprobe(void)
{
Spiregs *rp = (Spiregs *)soc.spi;
rp->ictl |= Csnact;
coherence();
rp->icfg |= Dirrdcmd | 3<<8; /* fast reads, 4-byte addresses */
rp->icfg &= ~Bytelen; /* one-byte reads */
coherence();
// print("spi flash at %#ux: memory reads enabled\n", PHYSSPIFLASH);
}
/* dummy for usb */
int
isaconfig(char *, int, ISAConf *)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* entered from l.s with mmu enabled.
*
* we may have to realign the data segment; apparently 5l -H0 -R4096
* does not pad the text segment. on the other hand, we may have been
* loaded by another kernel.
*
* be careful not to touch the data segment until we know it's aligned.
*/
void
main(Mach* mach)
{
extern char bdata[], edata[], end[], etext[];
static ulong vfy = 0xcafebabe;
m = mach;
if (vfy != 0xcafebabe)
memmove(bdata, etext, edata - bdata);
if (vfy != 0xcafebabe) {
wave('?');
panic("misaligned data segment");
}
memset(edata, 0, end - edata); /* zero bss */
vfy = 0;
wave('9');
uartconsinit();
machinit();
archreset();
mmuinit();
uartputc(' ');
quotefmtinstall();
/* want plan9.ini to be able to affect memory sizing in confinit */
plan9iniinit(); /* before we step on plan9.ini in low memory */
confinit();
/* xinit would print if it could */
xinit();
/*
* Printinit will cause the first malloc call.
* (printinit->qopen->malloc) unless any of the
* above (like clockintr) do an irqenable, which
* will call malloc.
* If the system dies here it's probably due
* to malloc(->xalloc) not being initialised
* correctly, or the data segment is misaligned
* (it's amazing how far you can get with
* things like that completely broken).
*
* (Should be) boilerplate from here on.
*/
trapinit();
clockinit();
printinit();
/* only now can we print */
print("from Bell Labs\n\n");
#ifdef CRYPTOSANDBOX
print("sandbox: 64K at physical %#lux, mapped to 0xf10b0000\n",
PADDR((uintptr)sandbox & ~(BY2PG-1)));
#endif
archconfinit();
cpuidprint();
timersinit();
procinit0();
initseg();
links();
chandevreset(); /* most devices are discovered here */
pageinit();
userinit();
schedinit();
panic("schedinit returned");
}
void
cpuidprint(void)
{
char name[64];
cputype2name(name, sizeof name);
print("cpu%d: %lldMHz ARM %s\n", m->machno, m->cpuhz/1000000, name);
}
void
machinit(void)
{
memset(m, 0, sizeof(Mach));
m->machno = 0;
machaddr[m->machno] = m;
m->ticks = 1;
m->perf.period = 1;
conf.nmach = 1;
active.machs[0] = 1;
active.exiting = 0;
up = nil;
}
/*
* exit kernel either on a panic or user request
*/
void
exit(int)
{
cpushutdown();
splhi();
if(m->machno == 0){
/* clear secrets */
zeroprivatepages();
poolreset(secrmem);
}
archreboot();
}
/*
* the new kernel is already loaded at address `code'
* of size `size' and entry point `entry'.
*/
void
reboot(void *entry, void *code, ulong size)
{
void (*f)(ulong, ulong, ulong);
writeconf();
cpushutdown();
/* turn off buffered serial console */
serialoq = nil;
/* shutdown devices */
chandevshutdown();
/* call off the dog */
clockshutdown();
splhi();
/* clear secrets */
zeroprivatepages();
poolreset(secrmem);
/* setup reboot trampoline function */
f = (void*)REBOOTADDR;
memmove(f, rebootcode, sizeof(rebootcode));
cacheuwbinv();
l2cacheuwb();
/* off we go - never to return */
cacheuwbinv();
l2cacheuwb();
(*f)(PADDR(entry), PADDR(code), size);
}
/*
* starting place for first process
*/
void
init0(void)
{
char buf[2*KNAMELEN], **sp;
int i;
chandevinit();
if(!waserror()){
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", "ARM", conffile);
ksetenv("terminal", buf, 0);
ksetenv("cputype", "arm", 0);
if(cpuserver)
ksetenv("service", "cpu", 0);
else
ksetenv("service", "terminal", 0);
/* convert plan9.ini variables to #e and #ec */
for(i = 0; i < nconf; i++) {
ksetenv(confname[i], confval[i], 0);
ksetenv(confname[i], confval[i], 1);
}
poperror();
}
kproc("alarm", alarmkproc, 0);
sp = (char**)(USTKTOP - sizeof(Tos) - 8 - sizeof(sp[0])*4);
sp[3] = sp[2] = sp[1] = nil;
strcpy(sp[0] = (char*)&sp[4], "boot");
touser((uintptr)sp);
}
Conf conf; /* XXX - must go - gag */
Confmem sheevamem[] = {
/*
* Memory available to Plan 9:
* the 8K is reserved for ethernet dma access violations to scribble on.
*/
{ .base = 0, .limit = 512*MB - 8*1024, },
};
void
confinit(void)
{
int i;
ulong kpages;
uintptr pa;
/*
* Copy the physical memory configuration to Conf.mem.
*/
if(nelem(sheevamem) > nelem(conf.mem)){
iprint("memory configuration botch\n");
exit(1);
}
memmove(conf.mem, sheevamem, sizeof(sheevamem));
conf.npage = 0;
pa = PADDR(PGROUND((uintptr)end));
/*
* we assume that the kernel is at the beginning of one of the
* contiguous chunks of memory and fits therein.
*/
for(i=0; i<nelem(conf.mem); i++){
/* take kernel out of allocatable space */
if(pa > conf.mem[i].base && pa < conf.mem[i].limit)
conf.mem[i].base = pa;
conf.mem[i].npage = (conf.mem[i].limit - conf.mem[i].base)/BY2PG;
conf.npage += conf.mem[i].npage;
}
conf.upages = (conf.npage*90)/100;
conf.ialloc = ((conf.npage-conf.upages)/2)*BY2PG;
/* only one processor */
conf.nmach = 1;
/* set up other configuration parameters */
conf.nproc = 100 + ((conf.npage*BY2PG)/MB)*5;
if(cpuserver)
conf.nproc *= 3;
if(conf.nproc > 4000)
conf.nproc = 4000;
conf.nswap = conf.npage*3;
conf.nswppo = 4096;
conf.nimage = 200;
conf.copymode = 0; /* copy on write */
/*
* Guess how much is taken by the large permanent
* datastructures. Mntcache and Mntrpc are not accounted for.
*/
kpages = conf.npage - conf.upages;
kpages *= BY2PG;
kpages -= conf.upages*sizeof(Page)
+ conf.nproc*sizeof(Proc*)
+ conf.nimage*sizeof(Image)
+ conf.nswap
+ conf.nswppo*sizeof(Page*);
mainmem->maxsize = kpages;
if(!cpuserver)
/*
* give terminals lots of image memory, too; the dynamic
* allocation will balance the load properly, hopefully.
* be careful with 32-bit overflow.
*/
imagmem->maxsize = kpages;
}
int
cmpswap(long *addr, long old, long new)
{
return cas32(addr, old, new);
}
void
setupwatchpts(Proc *, Watchpt *, int n)
{
if(n > 0)
error("no watchpoints");
}