ref: aea866a49300a5e31e737d8fe54763711e693f05
dir: /sys/src/libc/port/date.c/
#include <u.h> #include <libc.h> #include <ctype.h> typedef struct Tzabbrev Tzabbrev; typedef struct Tzoffpair Tzoffpair; #define Ctimefmt "WW MMM _D hh:mm:ss ZZZ YYYY" #define P(pad, w) ((pad) < (w) ? 0 : pad - w) enum { Tzsize = 150, Nsec = 1000*1000*1000, Usec = 1000*1000, Msec = 1000, Daysec = (vlong)24*3600, Days400y = 365*400 + 4*25 - 3, Days4y = 365*4 + 1, }; enum { Cend, Cspace, Cnum, Cletter, Cpunct, }; struct Tzone { char tzname[32]; char stname[16]; char dlname[16]; long stdiff; long dldiff; long dlpairs[150]; }; static QLock zlock; static int nzones; static Tzone **zones; static int mdays[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; static char *wday[] = { "Sunday","Monday","Tuesday", "Wednesday","Thursday","Friday", "Saturday", nil, }; static char *month[] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", nil }; struct Tzabbrev { char *abbr; char *name; }; struct Tzoffpair { char *abbr; int off; }; /* Obsolete time zone names. Hardcoded to match RFC5322 */ static Tzabbrev tzabbrev[] = { {"UT", "GMT"}, {"GMT", "GMT"}, {"UTC", "GMT"}, {"EST", "US_Eastern"}, {"EDT", "US_Eastern"}, {"CST", "US_Central"}, {"CDT", "US_Central"}, {"MST", "US_Mountain"}, {"MDT", "US_Mountain"}, {"PST", "US_Pacific"}, {"PDT", "US_Pacific"}, {nil}, }; /* Military timezone names */ static Tzoffpair milabbrev[] = { {"A", -1*3600}, {"B", -2*3600}, {"C", -3*3600}, {"D", -4*3600}, {"E", -5*3600}, {"F", -6*3600}, {"G", -7*3600}, {"H", -8*3600}, {"I", -9*3600}, {"K", -10*3600}, {"L", -11*3600}, {"M", -12*3600}, {"N", +1*3600}, {"O", +2*3600}, {"P", +3*3600}, {"Q", +4*3600}, {"R", +5*3600}, {"S", +6*3600}, {"T", +7*3600}, {"U", +8*3600}, {"V", +9*3600}, {"W", +10*3600}, {"X", +11*3600}, {"Y", +12*3600}, {"Z", 0}, {nil, 0} }; static vlong mod(vlong a, vlong b) { vlong r; r = a % b; if(r < 0) r += b; return r; } static int isleap(int y) { return y % 4 == 0 && (y % 100 != 0 || y % 400 == 0); } static int rdname(char **f, char *p, int n) { char *s, *e; for(s = *f; *s; s++) if(*s != ' ' && *s != '\t' && *s != '\n') break; e = s + n; for(; *s && s != e; s++) { if(*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '\n') break; *p++ = *s; } *p = 0; if(n - (e - s) < 3 || *s != ' ' && *s != '\t' && *s != '\n'){ werrstr("truncated name"); return -1; } *f = s; return 0; } static int rdlong(char **f, long *p) { int c, s; long l; s = 0; while((c = *(*f)++) != 0){ if(c == '-') s++; else if(c != ' ' && c != '\n') break; } if(c == 0) { *p = 0; return 0; } l = 0; for(;;) { if(c == ' ' || c == '\n') break; if(c < '0' || c > '9'){ werrstr("non-number %c in name", c); return -1; } l = l*10 + c-'0'; c = *(*f)++; } if(s) l = -l; *p = l; return 0; } static int loadzone(Tzone *tz, char *name) { char buf[Tzsize*11+30], path[128], *p; int i, f, r; memset(tz, 0, sizeof(Tzone)); if(strcmp(name, "local") == 0) snprint(path, sizeof(path), "/env/timezone"); else snprint(path, sizeof(path), "/adm/timezone/%s", name); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); f = open(path, OREAD|OCEXEC); if(f < 0) return -1; r = read(f, buf, sizeof(buf)); close(f); if(r < 0 || r >= sizeof(buf)) return -1; buf[r] = 0; p = buf; if(rdname(&p, tz->stname, sizeof(tz->stname)) == -1) return -1; if(rdlong(&p, &tz->stdiff) == -1) return -1; if(rdname(&p, tz->dlname, sizeof(tz->dlname)) == -1) return -1; if(rdlong(&p, &tz->dldiff) == -1) return -1; for(i=0; i < Tzsize; i++) { if(rdlong(&p, &tz->dlpairs[i]) == -1){ werrstr("invalid transition time"); return -1; } if(tz->dlpairs[i] == 0) return 0; } werrstr("invalid timezone %s", name); return -1; } Tzone* tzload(char *tzname) { Tzone *tz, **newzones; int i; if(tzname == nil) tzname = "GMT"; qlock(&zlock); for(i = 0; i < nzones; i++){ tz = zones[i]; if(strcmp(tz->stname, tzname) == 0) goto found; if(strcmp(tz->dlname, tzname) == 0) goto found; if(strcmp(tz->tzname, tzname) == 0) goto found; } tz = malloc(sizeof(Tzone)); if(tz == nil) goto error; newzones = realloc(zones, (nzones + 1) * sizeof(Tzone*)); if(newzones == nil) goto error; if(loadzone(tz, tzname) != 0) goto error; if(snprint(tz->tzname, sizeof(tz->tzname), tzname) >= sizeof(tz->tzname)){ werrstr("timezone name too long"); return nil; } zones = newzones; zones[nzones] = tz; nzones++; found: qunlock(&zlock); return tz; error: free(tz); qunlock(&zlock); return nil; } static void tzoffset(Tzone *tz, vlong abs, Tm *tm) { long dl, *p; dl = 0; if(tz == nil){ snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), "GMT"); tm->tzoff = 0; return; } for(p = tz->dlpairs; *p; p += 2) if(abs > p[0] && abs <= p[1]){ dl = 1; break; } if(dl){ snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), tz->dlname); tm->tzoff = tz->dldiff; }else{ snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), tz->stname); tm->tzoff = tz->stdiff; } } static Tm* tmfill(Tm *tm, vlong abs, vlong nsec) { vlong zrel, j, y, m, d, t, e; int i; zrel = abs + tm->tzoff; t = zrel % Daysec; e = zrel / Daysec; if(t < 0){ t += Daysec; e -= 1; } t += nsec/Nsec; tm->sec = mod(t, 60); t /= 60; tm->min = mod(t, 60); t /= 60; tm->hour = mod(t, 24); tm->wday = mod((e + 4), 7); /* * Split up year, month, day. * * Implemented according to "Algorithm 199, * conversions between calendar date and * Julian day number", Robert G. Tantzen, * Air Force Missile Development * Center, Holloman AFB, New Mex. * * Lots of magic. */ j = (zrel + 2440588 * Daysec) / (Daysec) - 1721119; y = (4 * j - 1) / Days400y; j = 4 * j - 1 - Days400y * y; d = j / 4; j = (4 * d + 3) / Days4y; d = 4 * d + 3 - Days4y * j; d = (d + 4) / 4 ; m = (5 * d - 3) / 153; d = 5 * d - 3 - 153 * m; d = (d + 5) / 5; y = 100 * y + j; if(m < 10) m += 3; else{ m -= 9; y++; } /* there's no year 0 */ if(y <= 0) y--; /* and if j negative, the day and month are also negative */ if(m < 0) m += 12; if(d < 0) d += mdays[m - 1]; tm->yday = d - 1; for(i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) tm->yday += mdays[i]; if(m > 1 && isleap(y)) tm->yday++; tm->year = y - 1900; tm->mon = m - 1; tm->mday = d; tm->nsec = mod(nsec, Nsec); return tm; } Tm* tmtime(Tm *tm, vlong abs, Tzone *tz) { return tmtimens(tm, abs, 0, tz); } Tm* tmtimens(Tm *tm, vlong abs, int ns, Tzone *tz) { tm->tz = tz; tzoffset(tz, abs, tm); return tmfill(tm, abs, ns); } Tm* tmnow(Tm *tm, Tzone *tz) { vlong ns; ns = nsec(); return tmtimens(tm, nsec()/Nsec, mod(ns, Nsec), tz); } vlong tmnorm(Tm *tm) { vlong c, yadj, j, abs, y, m, d; if(tm->mon > 1){ m = tm->mon - 2; y = tm->year + 1900; }else{ m = tm->mon + 10; y = tm->year + 1899; } d = tm->mday; c = y / 100; yadj = y - 100 * c; j = (c * Days400y / 4 + Days4y * yadj / 4 + (153 * m + 2)/5 + d - 719469); abs = j * Daysec; abs += tm->hour * 3600; abs += tm->min * 60; abs += tm->sec; if(tm->tz){ tzoffset(tm->tz, abs - tm->tzoff, tm); tzoffset(tm->tz, abs - tm->tzoff, tm); } abs -= tm->tzoff; tmfill(tm, abs, tm->nsec); return abs; } static int τconv(Fmt *f) { int depth, n, v, w, h, m, c0, sgn, pad, off; char *p, *am; Tmfmt tf; Tm *tm; n = 0; tf = va_arg(f->args, Tmfmt); tm = tf.tm; p = tf.fmt; if(p == nil) p = Ctimefmt; while(*p){ w = 1; pad = 0; while(*p == '_'){ pad++; p++; } c0 = *p++; while(c0 && *p == c0){ w++; p++; } pad += w; switch(c0){ case 0: break; /* Ignore '?' so we can share parse and format strings */ case '?': continue; case 'Y': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->year + 1900); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->year % 100); break; case 4: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->year + 1900); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'M': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->mon + 1); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->mon + 1); break; case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*.3s", pad, month[tm->mon]); break; case 4: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s", pad, month[tm->mon]); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'D': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->mday); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->mday); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'W': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->wday + 1); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*.3s", pad, wday[tm->wday]); break; case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s", pad, wday[tm->wday]); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'H': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->hour % 12); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->hour % 12); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'h': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->hour); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->hour); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'm': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->min); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->min); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 's': switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, tm->sec); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%02d", pad-2, "", tm->sec); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 't': v = tm->nsec / (1000*1000); switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, v % 1000); break; case 2: case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%03d", P(pad, 3), "", v % 1000); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'u': v = tm->nsec / 1000; switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, v % 1000); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%03d", P(pad, 3), "", v % 1000); break; case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", P(pad, 6), v); break; case 4: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%06d", P(pad, 6), "", v); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'n': v = tm->nsec; switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, v%1000); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%03d", P(pad, 3), "", v % 1000); break; case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad , v%(1000*1000)); break; case 4: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%06d", P(pad, 6), "", v%(1000000)); break; case 5: n += fmtprint(f, "%*d", pad, v); break; case 6: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%09d", P(pad, 9), "", v); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'z': if(w != 1) goto badfmt; case 'Z': sgn = (tm->tzoff < 0) ? '-' : '+'; off = (tm->tzoff < 0) ? -tm->tzoff : tm->tzoff; h = off/3600; m = (off/60)%60; if(w < 3 && pad < 5) pad = 5; switch(w){ case 1: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%c%02d%02d", pad-5, "", sgn, h, m); break; case 2: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s%c%02d:%02d", pad-5, "", sgn, h, m); break; case 3: n += fmtprint(f, "%*s", pad, tm->zone); break; } break; case 'A': case 'a': if(w != 1) goto badfmt; if(c0 == 'a') am = (tm->hour < 12) ? "am" : "pm"; else am = (tm->hour < 12) ? "AM" : "PM"; n += fmtprint(f, "%*s", pad, am); break; case '[': depth = 1; while(*p){ if(*p == '[') depth++; if(*p == ']') depth--; if(*p == '\\') p++; if(depth == 0) break; fmtrune(f, *p++); } if(*p++ != ']') goto badfmt; break; default: while(w-- > 0) n += fmtrune(f, c0); break; } } return n; badfmt: werrstr("garbled format %s", tf.fmt); return -1; } static int getnum(char **ps, int maxw, int *ok) { char *s, *e; int n; n = 0; e = *ps + maxw; for(s = *ps; s != e && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++){ n *= 10; n += *s - '0'; } *ok = s != *ps; *ps = s; return n; } static int lookup(char **s, char **tab, int len, int *ok) { int nc, i; *ok = 0; for(i = 0; *tab; tab++){ nc = (len != -1) ? len : strlen(*tab); if(cistrncmp(*s, *tab, nc) == 0){ *s += nc; *ok = 1; return i; } i++; } *ok = 0; return -1; } Tm* tmparse(Tm *tm, char *fmt, char *str, Tzone *tz, char **ep) { int depth, n, w, c0, zs, z0, z1, md, ampm, zoned, sloppy, tzo, ok; vlong abs; char *s, *p, *q; Tzone *zparsed, *local; Tzabbrev *a; Tzoffpair *m; p = fmt; s = str; tzo = 0; ampm = -1; zoned = 0; zparsed = nil; sloppy = 0; /* Default all fields */ tmtime(tm, 0, nil); if(*p == '~'){ sloppy = 1; p++; } /* Skip whitespace */ for(;; s++) { switch(*s) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\f': case '\r': case '\v': continue; } break; } while(*p){ w = 1; c0 = *p++; if(c0 == '?'){ w = -1; c0 = *p++; } while(*p == c0){ if(w != -1) w++; p++; } ok = 1; switch(c0){ case 'Y': switch(w){ case -1: tm->year = getnum(&s, 4, &ok); if(tm->year > 100) tm->year -= 1900; break; case 1: tm->year = getnum(&s, 4, &ok) - 1900; break; case 2: tm->year = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); break; case 3: case 4: tm->year = getnum(&s, 4, &ok) - 1900; break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'M': switch(w){ case -1: tm->mon = getnum(&s, 2, &ok) - 1; if(!ok) tm->mon = lookup(&s, month, -1, &ok); if(!ok) tm->mon = lookup(&s, month, 3, &ok); break; case 1: case 2: tm->mon = getnum(&s, 2, &ok) - 1; break; case 3: tm->mon = lookup(&s, month, 3, &ok); break; case 4: tm->mon = lookup(&s, month, -1, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'D': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: tm->mday = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'W': switch(w){ case -1: tm->wday = lookup(&s, wday, -1, &ok); if(!ok) tm->wday = lookup(&s, wday, 3, &ok); if(!ok) tm->wday = getnum(&s, 1, &ok) - 1; break; case 1: tm->wday = getnum(&s, 1, &ok) - 1; break; case 2: tm->wday = lookup(&s, wday, 3, &ok); break; case 3: tm->wday = lookup(&s, wday, -1, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'h': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: tm->hour = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 'm': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: tm->min = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 's': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: tm->sec = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); break; default: goto badfmt; } break; case 't': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: case 3: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 3, &ok)*1000000; break; } break; case 'u': switch(w){ case -1: case 1: case 2: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 3, &ok)*1000; break; case 3: case 4: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 6, &ok)*1000; break; } break; case 'n': switch(w){ case 1: case 2: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 3, &ok); break; case 3: case 4: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 6, &ok); break; case -1: case 5: case 6: tm->nsec += getnum(&s, 9, &ok); break; } break; case 'z': if(w != 1) goto badfmt; case 'Z': zs = 0; zoned = 1; switch(*s++){ case '+': zs = 1; break; case '-': zs = -1; break; default: s--; break; } q = s; switch(w){ case -1: case 3: /* * Ugly Hack: * Ctime is defined as printing a 3-character timezone * name. The timezone name is ambiguous. For example, * EST refers to both Australian and American eastern * time. On top of that, we don't want to make the * tzabbrev table exhaustive. So, we put in this hack: * * Before we consult the well known table of timezones, * we check if the local time matches the timezone name. * * If you want unambiguous timezone parsing, use numeric * timezone offsets (Z, ZZ formats). */ if((local = tzload("local")) != nil){ if(cistrncmp(s, local->stname, strlen(local->stname)) == 0){ s += strlen(local->stname); zparsed = local; goto Zoneparsed; } if(cistrncmp(s, local->dlname, strlen(local->dlname)) == 0){ s += strlen(local->dlname); zparsed = local; goto Zoneparsed; } } for(a = tzabbrev; a->abbr; a++){ n = strlen(a->abbr); if(cistrncmp(s, a->abbr, n) == 0 && !isalpha(s[n])) break; } if(a->abbr != nil){ s += strlen(a->abbr); zparsed = tzload(a->name); if(zparsed == nil){ werrstr("unloadable zone %s (%s)", a->abbr, a->name); if(w != -1) return nil; } goto Zoneparsed; } for(m = milabbrev; m->abbr != nil; m++){ n = strlen(m->abbr); if(cistrncmp(s, m->abbr, n) == 0 && !isalpha(s[n])) break; } if(m->abbr != nil){ snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), "%s", m->abbr); tzo = m->off; goto Zoneparsed; } if(w != -1) break; /* fall through */ case 1: /* offset: [+-]hhmm */ z0 = getnum(&s, 4, &ok); if(s - q == 4){ z1 = z0 % 100; if(z0/100 > 13 || z1 >= 60) goto baddate; tzo = zs*(3600*(z0/100) + 60*z1); snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), "%c%02d%02d", zs<0?'-':'+', z0/100, z1); goto Zoneparsed; } if(w != -1) goto baddate; /* fall through */ case 2: s = q; /* offset: [+-]hh:mm */ z0 = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); if(*s++ != ':') break; z1 = getnum(&s, 2, &ok); if(z1 > 60) break; tzo = zs*(3600*z0 + 60*z1); snprint(tm->zone, sizeof(tm->zone), "%c%d02:%02d", zs<0?'-':'+', z0, z1); goto Zoneparsed; } if(w != -1) goto baddate; /* * Final fuzzy fallback: If we have what looks like an * unknown timezone abbreviation, keep the zone name, * but give it a timezone offset of 0. This allows us * to avoid rejecting zones outside of RFC5322. */ for(s = q; *s; s++) if(!isalpha(*s)) break; if(s - q >= 3 && !isalpha(*s)){ strncpy(tm->zone, q, s - q); tzo = 0; ok = 1; goto Zoneparsed; } goto baddate; Zoneparsed: break; case 'A': case 'a': if(cistrncmp(s, "am", 2) == 0) ampm = 0; else if(cistrncmp(s, "pm", 2) == 0) ampm = 1; else goto baddate; s += 2; break; case '[': depth = 1; while(*p){ if(*p == '[') depth++; if(*p == ']') depth--; if(*p == '\\') p++; if(depth == 0) break; if(*s == 0) goto baddate; if(*s++ != *p++) goto baddate; } if(*p != ']') goto badfmt; p++; break; case '_': case ',': case ' ': if(*s != ' ' && *s != '\t' && *s != ',' && *s != '\n' && *s != '\0') goto baddate; p += strspn(p, " ,_\t\n"); s += strspn(s, " ,\t\n"); break; default: if(*s == 0) goto baddate; if(*s++ != c0) goto baddate; break; } if(!ok) goto baddate; } if(*p != '\0') goto baddate; if(ep != nil) *ep = s; if(!sloppy && ampm != -1 && (tm->hour < 1 || tm->hour > 12)) goto baddate; if(ampm == 0 && tm->hour == 12) tm->hour = 0; else if(ampm == 1 && tm->hour < 12) tm->hour += 12; /* * If we're allowing sloppy date ranges, * we'll normalize out of range values. */ if(!sloppy){ if(tm->yday < 0 || tm->yday > 365 + isleap(tm->year + 1900)) goto baddate; if(tm->wday < 0 || tm->wday > 6) goto baddate; if(tm->mon < 0 || tm->mon > 11) goto baddate; md = mdays[tm->mon]; if(tm->mon == 1 && isleap(tm->year + 1900)) md++; if(tm->mday < 0 || tm->mday > md) goto baddate; if(tm->hour < 0 || tm->hour > 24) goto baddate; if(tm->min < 0 || tm->min > 59) goto baddate; if(tm->sec < 0 || tm->sec > 60) goto baddate; if(tm->nsec < 0 || tm->nsec > Nsec) goto baddate; if(tm->wday < 0 || tm->wday > 6) goto baddate; } /* * Normalizing gives us the local time, * but because we havnen't applied the * timezone, we think we're GMT. So, we * need to shift backwards. Then, we move * the "GMT that was local" back to local * time. */ abs = tmnorm(tm); tm->tzoff = tzo; if(!zoned) tzoffset(tz, abs, tm); else if(zparsed != nil){ tzoffset(zparsed, abs, tm); tzoffset(zparsed, abs + tm->tzoff, tm); } abs -= tm->tzoff; if(tz != nil || !zoned) tmtimens(tm, abs, tm->nsec, tz); return tm; baddate: werrstr("invalid date %s", str); return nil; badfmt: werrstr("garbled format %s near '%s'", fmt, p); return nil; } Tmfmt tmfmt(Tm *d, char *fmt) { return (Tmfmt){fmt, d}; } void tmfmtinstall(void) { fmtinstall(L'τ', τconv); } /* These legacy functions need access to τconv */ static char* dotmfmt(Fmt *f, ...) { static char buf[30]; va_list ap; va_start(ap, f); f->runes = 0; f->start = buf; f->to = buf; f->stop = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1; f->flush = nil; f->farg = nil; f->nfmt = 0; f->args = ap; τconv(f); va_end(ap); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; return buf; } char* asctime(Tm* tm) { Tmfmt tf; Fmt f; tf = tmfmt(tm, "WW MMM _D hh:mm:ss ZZZ YYYY\n"); return dotmfmt(&f, tf); }