ref: c5c19dfe4998fa40de5f58f61439fd5fd65c9056
dir: /sys/src/libjson/json.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <json.h>
typedef struct Lex Lex;
enum {
TEOF,
TSTRING = Runemax+1,
TNUM,
TNULL,
TFALSE,
TTRUE,
};
struct Lex
{
char *s;
ulong slen;
int t;
double n;
char *buf;
Rune peeked;
};
static Rune
getch(Lex *l)
{
Rune r;
if(l->peeked){
r = l->peeked;
l->peeked = 0;
return r;
}
if(l->s[0] == '\0')
return 0;
l->s += chartorune(&r, l->s);
return r;
}
static Rune
peekch(Lex *l)
{
if(!l->peeked)
l->peeked = getch(l);
return l->peeked;
}
static Rune
peeknonspace(Lex *l)
{
Rune r;
for(;;){
r = peekch(l);
if(r != 0x20 && r != 0x09 && r != 0x0A && r != 0x0D)
break;
getch(l);
}
return r;
}
static int
fixsurrogate(Rune *rp, Rune r2)
{
Rune r1;
r1 = *rp;
if(r1 >= 0xD800 && r1 <= 0xDBFF){
if(r2 >= 0xDC00 && r2 <= 0xDFFF){
*rp = 0x10000 + (((r1 - 0xD800)<<10) | (r2 - 0xDC00));
return 0;
}
return 1;
} else
if(r1 >= 0xDC00 && r1 <= 0xDFFF){
if(r2 >= 0xD800 && r2 <= 0xDBFF){
*rp = 0x10000 + (((r2 - 0xD800)<<10) | (r1 - 0xDC00));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
lex(Lex *l)
{
Rune r, r2;
char *t;
int i;
char c;
peeknonspace(l);
r = getch(l);
if(r == 0 || r == '{' || r == '[' || r == ']' || r == '}' || r == ':' || r == ','){
l->t = r;
return 0;
}
if(r >= 0x80 || isalpha(r)){
t = l->buf;
for(;;){
t += runetochar(t, &r);
if(t >= l->buf + l->slen){
werrstr("json: literal too long");
return -1;
}
r = peekch(l);
if(r < 0x80 && !isalpha(r))
break;
getch(l);
}
*t = 0;
if(strcmp(l->buf, "true") == 0)
l->t = TTRUE;
else if(strcmp(l->buf, "false") == 0)
l->t = TFALSE;
else if(strcmp(l->buf, "null") == 0)
l->t = TNULL;
else{
werrstr("json: invalid literal");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if(isdigit(r) || r == '-'){
l->n = strtod(l->s-1, &l->s);
l->t = TNUM;
return 0;
}
if(r == '"'){
r2 = 0;
t = l->buf;
for(;;){
r = getch(l);
if(r == '"')
break;
if(r < ' '){
werrstr("json: invalid char in string %x", r);
return -1;
}
if(r == '\\'){
r = getch(l);
switch(r){
case 'n':
r = '\n';
break;
case 'r':
r = '\r';
break;
case 'u':
r = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
if(!isxdigit(peekch(l)))
break;
c = getch(l);
r *= 16;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
r += c - '0';
else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
r += c - 'a' + 10;
else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
r += c - 'A' + 10;
}
if(fixsurrogate(&r, r2)){
r2 = r;
continue;
}
break;
case 't':
r = '\t';
break;
case 'f':
r = '\f';
break;
case 'b':
r = '\b';
break;
case '"': case '/': case '\\':
break;
default:
werrstr("json: invalid escape sequence \\%C", r);
return -1;
}
}
r2 = 0;
t += runetochar(t, &r);
if(t >= l->buf + l->slen){
werrstr("json: string too long");
return -1;
}
}
*t = 0;
l->t = TSTRING;
return 0;
}
werrstr("json: invalid char %C", peekch(l));
return -1;
}
static JSON*
jsonobj(Lex *l)
{
JSON *j;
JSONEl *e;
JSONEl **ln;
int obj;
if((j = mallocz(sizeof(*j), 1)) == nil)
return nil;
if(lex(l) < 0){
error:
free(j);
return nil;
}
switch(l->t){
case TEOF:
werrstr("json: unexpected eof");
goto error;
case TNULL:
j->t = JSONNull;
break;
case TTRUE:
j->t = JSONBool;
j->n = 1;
break;
case TFALSE:
j->t = JSONBool;
j->n = 0;
break;
case TSTRING:
j->t = JSONString;
if((j->s = strdup(l->buf)) == nil)
goto error;
break;
case TNUM:
j->t = JSONNumber;
j->n = l->n;
break;
case '{':
case '[':
obj = l->t == '{';
ln = &j->first;
if(obj){
j->t = JSONObject;
if(lex(l) < 0)
goto abort;
if(l->t == '}')
return j;
goto firstobj;
}else{
j->t = JSONArray;
if(peeknonspace(l) == ']'){
getch(l);
return j;
}
}
for(;;){
if(obj){
if(lex(l) < 0)
goto abort;
firstobj:
if(l->t != TSTRING){
werrstr("json: syntax error, not string");
goto abort;
}
if((e = mallocz(sizeof(*e), 1)) == nil)
goto abort;
e->name = strdup(l->buf);
if(e->name == nil || lex(l) < 0){
free(e);
goto abort;
}
if(l->t != ':'){
werrstr("json: syntax error, not colon");
free(e);
goto abort;
}
}else{
if((e = mallocz(sizeof(*e), 1)) == nil)
goto abort;
}
e->val = jsonobj(l);
if(e->val == nil){
free(e);
goto abort;
}
*ln = e;
ln = &e->next;
if(lex(l) < 0)
goto abort;
if(l->t == (obj ? '}' : ']'))
break;
if(l->t != ','){
werrstr("json: syntax error, neither comma nor ending paren");
goto abort;
}
}
break;
abort:
jsonfree(j);
return nil;
case ']': case '}': case ',': case ':':
werrstr("json: unexpected %C", l->t);
goto error;
default:
werrstr("json: the front fell off");
goto error;
}
return j;
}
JSON*
jsonparse(char *s)
{
JSON *j;
Lex l;
memset(&l, 0, sizeof(l));
l.s = s;
l.slen = strlen(s);
if((l.buf = mallocz(l.slen+UTFmax+1, 1)) == nil)
return nil;
j = jsonobj(&l);
free(l.buf);
if(peeknonspace(&l) != 0){
jsonfree(j);
werrstr("json: unexpected trailing data");
return nil;
}
return j;
}
void
jsonfree(JSON *j)
{
JSONEl *e, *f;
if(j == nil)
return;
switch(j->t){
case JSONString:
if(j->s)
free(j->s);
break;
case JSONArray: case JSONObject:
for(e = j->first; e != nil; e = f){
if(e->name)
free(e->name);
jsonfree(e->val);
f = e->next;
free(e);
}
}
free(j);
}
JSON *
jsonbyname(JSON *j, char *n)
{
JSONEl *e;
if(j->t != JSONObject){
werrstr("not an object");
return nil;
}
for(e = j->first; e != nil; e = e->next)
if(strcmp(e->name, n) == 0)
return e->val;
werrstr("key '%s' not found", n);
return nil;
}
char *
jsonstr(JSON *j)
{
if(j == nil)
return nil;
if(j->t != JSONString){
werrstr("not a string");
return nil;
}
return j->s;
}