ref: ce72cab0e49c08c71888c57cf616563b90d7497a
dir: /sys/man/1/grep/
.TH GREP 1 .SH NAME grep, g \- search a file for a pattern .SH SYNOPSIS .B grep [ .B -bchiLlnsv ] [ .B -e ] .I pattern | .B -f .I patternfile [ .I file ... ] .br .B g [ .B flags ] .I pattern [ .I file ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Grep\^ searches the input .I files\^ (standard input default) for lines that match the .IR pattern , a regular expression as defined in .IR regexp (6) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for .BR | ) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. .PP The options are: .TP .B -c Print only a count of matching lines. .TP .B -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. .TP .B -e The following argument is taken as a .IR pattern . This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as .BR -n . .TP .B -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpretation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. .TP .B -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. .TP .B -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of .BR -l . .TP .B -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. .TP .B -s Produce no output, but return status. .TP .B -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. .TP .B -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. .TP .B -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. .PD .PP Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include .B /dev/null as a file name argument.) .PP Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters .B $*[^|()=\e and newline in .IR pattern ; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes .BR \&\|' \|.\|.\|.\| ' . An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. .PP .I G\^ invokes .I grep with .B -n (plus additional flags, if provided) and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it recursively searches the current directory for all files matching .B *.b *.c *.C *.h *.l *.m .B *.s *.y .B *.asm *.awk *.cc *.cgi *.cpp *.cs .B *.go *.goc *.hs *.java *.lua *.lx .B *.mk *.ml *.mli *.ms *.myr *.pl .B *.py *.rc *.sh *.tex *.xy .PP The recursive search can be suppressed by passing g the .B -n flag. .SH SOURCE .B /sys/src/cmd/grep .br .B /rc/bin/g .SH SEE ALSO .IR ed (1), .IR awk (1), .IR sed (1), .IR sam (1), .IR regexp (6) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs.