ref: e5f0918bebd66beb83dfa6fa1b9b21d1fa17f53b
dir: /sys/src/cmd/diff/diffreg.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include "diff.h"
/* diff - differential file comparison
*
* Uses an algorithm due to Harold Stone, which finds
* a pair of longest identical subsequences in the two
* files.
*
* The major goal is to generate the match vector J.
* J[i] is the index of the line in file1 corresponding
* to line i file0. J[i] = 0 if there is no
* such line in file1.
*
* Lines are hashed so as to work in core. All potential
* matches are located by sorting the lines of each file
* on the hash (called value). In particular, this
* collects the equivalence classes in file1 together.
* Subroutine equiv replaces the value of each line in
* file0 by the index of the first element of its
* matching equivalence in (the reordered) file1.
* To save space equiv squeezes file1 into a single
* array member in which the equivalence classes
* are simply concatenated, except that their first
* members are flagged by changing sign.
*
* Next the indices that point into member are unsorted into
* array class according to the original order of file0.
*
* The cleverness lies in routine stone. This marches
* through the lines of file0, developing a vector klist
* of "k-candidates". At step i a k-candidate is a matched
* pair of lines x,y (x in file0 y in file1) such that
* there is a common subsequence of lenght k
* between the first i lines of file0 and the first y
* lines of file1, but there is no such subsequence for
* any smaller y. x is the earliest possible mate to y
* that occurs in such a subsequence.
*
* Whenever any of the members of the equivalence class of
* lines in file1 matable to a line in file0 has serial number
* less than the y of some k-candidate, that k-candidate
* with the smallest such y is replaced. The new
* k-candidate is chained (via pred) to the current
* k-1 candidate so that the actual subsequence can
* be recovered. When a member has serial number greater
* that the y of all k-candidates, the klist is extended.
* At the end, the longest subsequence is pulled out
* and placed in the array J by unravel.
*
* With J in hand, the matches there recorded are
* check'ed against reality to assure that no spurious
* matches have crept in due to hashing. If they have,
* they are broken, and "jackpot " is recorded--a harmless
* matter except that a true match for a spuriously
* mated line may now be unnecessarily reported as a change.
*
* Much of the complexity of the program comes simply
* from trying to minimize core utilization and
* maximize the range of doable problems by dynamically
* allocating what is needed and reusing what is not.
* The core requirements for problems larger than somewhat
* are (in words) 2*length(file0) + length(file1) +
* 3*(number of k-candidates installed), typically about
* 6n words for files of length n.
*/
typedef struct Cand Cand;
struct Cand {
int x;
int y;
int pred;
};
Cand cand;
Line *file[2], line;
int len[2];
int binary;
Line *sfile[2]; /*shortened by pruning common prefix and suffix*/
int slen[2];
int pref, suff; /*length of prefix and suffix*/
int *class; /*will be overlaid on file[0]*/
int *member; /*will be overlaid on file[1]*/
int *klist; /*will be overlaid on file[0] after class*/
Cand *clist; /* merely a free storage pot for candidates */
int clen;
int *J; /*will be overlaid on class*/
long *ixold; /*will be overlaid on klist*/
long *ixnew; /*will be overlaid on file[1]*/
static void
sort(Line *a, int n) /*shellsort CACM #201*/
{
int m;
Line *ai, *aim, *j, *k;
Line w;
int i;
m = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i *= 2)
m = 2*i - 1;
for (m /= 2; m != 0; m /= 2) {
k = a+(n-m);
for (j = a+1; j <= k; j++) {
ai = j;
aim = ai+m;
do {
if (aim->value > ai->value ||
aim->value == ai->value &&
aim->serial > ai->serial)
break;
w = *ai;
*ai = *aim;
*aim = w;
aim = ai;
ai -= m;
} while (ai > a && aim >= ai);
}
}
}
static void
unsort(Line *f, int l, int *b)
{
int *a;
int i;
a = malloc((l+1)*sizeof(int));
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
a[f[i].serial] = f[i].value;
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
b[i] = a[i];
free(a);
}
static void
prune(void)
{
int i,j;
for(pref=0;pref<len[0]&&pref<len[1]&&
file[0][pref+1].value==file[1][pref+1].value;
pref++ ) ;
for(suff=0;suff<len[0]-pref&&suff<len[1]-pref&&
file[0][len[0]-suff].value==file[1][len[1]-suff].value;
suff++) ;
for(j=0;j<2;j++) {
sfile[j] = file[j]+pref;
slen[j] = len[j]-pref-suff;
for(i=0;i<=slen[j];i++)
sfile[j][i].serial = i;
}
}
static void
equiv(Line *a, int n, Line *b, int m, int *c)
{
int i, j;
i = j = 1;
while(i<=n && j<=m) {
if(a[i].value < b[j].value)
a[i++].value = 0;
else if(a[i].value == b[j].value)
a[i++].value = j;
else
j++;
}
while(i <= n)
a[i++].value = 0;
b[m+1].value = 0;
j = 0;
while(++j <= m) {
c[j] = -b[j].serial;
while(b[j+1].value == b[j].value) {
j++;
c[j] = b[j].serial;
}
}
c[j] = -1;
}
static int
newcand(int x, int y, int pred)
{
Cand *q;
clist = erealloc(clist, (clen+1)*sizeof(Cand));
q = clist + clen;
q->x = x;
q->y = y;
q->pred = pred;
return clen++;
}
static int
search(int *c, int k, int y)
{
int i, j, l;
int t;
if(clist[c[k]].y < y) /*quick look for typical case*/
return k+1;
i = 0;
j = k+1;
while((l=(i+j)/2) > i) {
t = clist[c[l]].y;
if(t > y)
j = l;
else if(t < y)
i = l;
else
return l;
}
return l+1;
}
static int
stone(int *a, int n, int *b, int *c)
{
int i, k,y;
int j, l;
int oldc, tc;
int oldl;
k = 0;
c[0] = newcand(0,0,0);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
j = a[i];
if(j==0)
continue;
y = -b[j];
oldl = 0;
oldc = c[0];
do {
if(y <= clist[oldc].y)
continue;
l = search(c, k, y);
if(l!=oldl+1)
oldc = c[l-1];
if(l<=k) {
if(clist[c[l]].y <= y)
continue;
tc = c[l];
c[l] = newcand(i,y,oldc);
oldc = tc;
oldl = l;
} else {
c[l] = newcand(i,y,oldc);
k++;
break;
}
} while((y=b[++j]) > 0);
}
return k;
}
static void
unravel(int p)
{
int i;
Cand *q;
for(i=0; i<=len[0]; i++) {
if (i <= pref)
J[i] = i;
else if (i > len[0]-suff)
J[i] = i+len[1]-len[0];
else
J[i] = 0;
}
for(q=clist+p;q->y!=0;q=clist+q->pred)
J[q->x+pref] = q->y+pref;
}
static void
output(void)
{
int m, i0, i1, j0, j1;
m = len[0];
J[0] = 0;
J[m+1] = len[1]+1;
if (mode != 'e') {
for (i0 = 1; i0 <= m; i0 = i1+1) {
while (i0 <= m && J[i0] == J[i0-1]+1)
i0++;
j0 = J[i0-1]+1;
i1 = i0-1;
while (i1 < m && J[i1+1] == 0)
i1++;
j1 = J[i1+1]-1;
J[i1] = j1;
change(i0, i1, j0, j1);
}
} else {
for (i0 = m; i0 >= 1; i0 = i1-1) {
while (i0 >= 1 && J[i0] == J[i0+1]-1 && J[i0])
i0--;
j0 = J[i0+1]-1;
i1 = i0+1;
while (i1 > 1 && J[i1-1] == 0)
i1--;
j1 = J[i1-1]+1;
J[i1] = j1;
change(i1 , i0, j1, j0);
}
}
if (m == 0)
change(1, 0, 1, len[1]);
flushchanges();
}
#define BUF 4096
static int
cmp(Biobuf* b1, Biobuf* b2)
{
int n;
uchar buf1[BUF], buf2[BUF];
int f1, f2;
vlong nc = 1;
uchar *b1s, *b1e, *b2s, *b2e;
f1 = Bfildes(b1);
f2 = Bfildes(b2);
seek(f1, 0, 0);
seek(f2, 0, 0);
b1s = b1e = buf1;
b2s = b2e = buf2;
for(;;){
if(b1s >= b1e){
if(b1s >= &buf1[BUF])
b1s = buf1;
n = read(f1, b1s, &buf1[BUF] - b1s);
b1e = b1s + n;
}
if(b2s >= b2e){
if(b2s >= &buf2[BUF])
b2s = buf2;
n = read(f2, b2s, &buf2[BUF] - b2s);
b2e = b2s + n;
}
n = b2e - b2s;
if(n > b1e - b1s)
n = b1e - b1s;
if(n <= 0)
break;
if(memcmp((void *)b1s, (void *)b2s, n) != 0){
return 1;
}
nc += n;
b1s += n;
b2s += n;
}
if(b1e - b1s == b2e - b2s)
return 0;
return 1;
}
void
diffreg(char *f, char *fo, char *t, char *to)
{
Biobuf *b0, *b1;
int k;
binary = 0;
b0 = prepare(0, f, fo);
if (!b0)
return;
b1 = prepare(1, t, to);
if (!b1) {
Bterm(b0);
return;
}
if (binary){
// could use b0 and b1 but this is simpler.
if (cmp(b0, b1))
print("binary files %s %s differ\n", f, t);
Bterm(b0);
Bterm(b1);
return;
}
clen = 0;
prune();
sort(sfile[0], slen[0]);
sort(sfile[1], slen[1]);
member = (int *)file[1];
equiv(sfile[0], slen[0], sfile[1], slen[1], member);
member = erealloc(member, (slen[1]+2)*sizeof(int));
class = (int *)file[0];
unsort(sfile[0], slen[0], class);
class = erealloc(class, (slen[0]+2)*sizeof(int));
klist = emalloc((slen[0]+2)*sizeof(int));
clist = emalloc(sizeof(Cand));
k = stone(class, slen[0], member, klist);
free(member);
free(class);
J = emalloc((len[0]+2)*sizeof(int));
unravel(klist[k]);
free(clist);
free(klist);
ixold = emalloc((len[0]+2)*sizeof(long));
ixnew = emalloc((len[1]+2)*sizeof(long));
Bseek(b0, 0, 0); Bseek(b1, 0, 0);
check(b0, b1);
output();
free(J);
free(ixold);
free(ixnew);
Bterm(b0);
Bterm(b1);
}