ref: ed9fdc72f519553f9c8f1f221f97bd5919847caa
dir: /sys/src/cmd/ssh/scp.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int
isatty(int fd)
{
char buf[64];
buf[0] = '\0';
fd2path(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
if(strlen(buf)>=9 && strcmp(buf+strlen(buf)-9, "/dev/cons")==0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#define OK 0x00
#define ERROR 0x01
#define FATAL 0x02
char *progname;
int dflag;
int fflag;
int iflag;
int pflag;
int rflag;
int tflag;
int vflag;
int remote;
char *exitflag = nil;
void scperror(int, char*, ...);
void mustbedir(char*);
void receive(char*);
char *fileaftercolon(char*);
void destislocal(char *cmd, int argc, char *argv[], char *dest);
void destisremote(char *cmd, int argc, char *argv[], char *host, char *dest);
int remotessh(char *host, char *cmd);
void send(char*);
void senddir(char*, int, Dir*);
int getresponse(void);
char theuser[32];
char ssh[] = "/bin/ssh";
int remotefd0;
int remotefd1;
int
runcommand(char *cmd)
{
Waitmsg *w;
int pid;
char *argv[4];
if (cmd == nil)
return -1;
switch(pid = fork()){
case -1:
return -1;
case 0:
argv[0] = "rc";
argv[1] = "-c";
argv[2] = cmd;
argv[3] = nil;
exec("/bin/rc", argv);
exits("exec failed");
}
for(;;){
w = wait();
if(w == nil)
return -1;
if(w->pid == pid)
break;
free(w);
}
if(w->msg[0]){
free(w);
return -1;
}
free(w);
return 1;
}
void
vprint(char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list arg;
static char *name;
if(vflag == 0)
return;
va_start(arg, fmt);
vseprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
if(name == nil){
name = sysname();
if(name == nil)
name = "<unknown>";
}
fprint(2, "%s: %s\n", name, buf);
}
void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2, "Usage: scp [-Iidfprtv] source ... destination\n");
exits("usage");
}
#pragma varargck type "F" int
#pragma varargck type "V" char*
static int flag;
/* flag: if integer flag, take following char *value */
int
flagfmt(Fmt *f)
{
flag = va_arg(f->args, int);
return 0;
}
/* flag: if previous integer flag, take char *value */
int
valfmt(Fmt *f)
{
char *value;
value = va_arg(f->args, char*);
if(flag)
return fmtprint(f, " %s", value);
return 0;
}
void
sendokresponse(void)
{
char ok = OK;
write(remotefd1, &ok, 1);
}
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, fd;
char cmd[32];
char *p;
progname = argv[0];
fmtinstall('F', flagfmt);
fmtinstall('V', valfmt);
iflag = -1;
ARGBEGIN {
case 'I':
iflag = 0;
break;
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag++;
break;
case 'f':
fflag++;
remote++;
break;
case 'p':
pflag++;
break;
case 'r':
rflag++;
break;
case 't':
tflag++;
remote++;
break;
case 'v':
vflag++;
break;
default:
scperror(1, "unknown option %c", ARGC());
} ARGEND
if(iflag == -1)
iflag = isatty(0);
remotefd0 = 0;
remotefd1 = 1;
if(fflag){
getresponse();
for(i=0; i<argc; i++)
send(argv[i]);
exits(0);
}
if(tflag){
if(argc != 1)
usage();
receive(argv[0]);
exits(0);
}
if (argc < 2)
usage();
if (argc > 2)
dflag = 1;
i = 0;
fd = open("/dev/user", OREAD);
if(fd >= 0){
i = read(fd, theuser, sizeof theuser - 1);
close(fd);
}
if(i <= 0)
scperror(1, "can't read /dev/user: %r");
remotefd0 = -1;
remotefd1 = -1;
snprint(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%F%V%F%V%F%V%F%V",
dflag, "-d",
pflag, "-p",
rflag, "-r",
vflag, "-v");
p = fileaftercolon(argv[argc-1]);
if(p != nil) /* send to remote machine. */
destisremote(cmd, argc-1, argv, argv[argc-1], p);
else{
if(dflag)
mustbedir(argv[argc-1]);
destislocal(cmd, argc-1, argv, argv[argc-1]);
}
exits(exitflag);
}
void
destislocal(char *cmd, int argc, char *argv[], char *dst)
{
int i;
char *src;
char buf[4096];
for(i = 0; i<argc; i++){
src = fileaftercolon(argv[i]);
if(src == nil){
/* local file; no network */
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "exec cp%F%V%F%V %s %s",
rflag, "-r",
pflag, "-p",
argv[i], dst);
vprint("remotetolocal: %s", buf);
if(runcommand(buf) < 0)
exitflag = "local cp exec";
}else{
/* remote file; use network */
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
if(remotessh(argv[i], buf) < 0)
exitflag = "remote ssh exec";
else{
receive(dst);
close(remotefd0);
remotefd0 = -1;
remotefd1 = -1;
}
}
}
}
void
destisremote(char *cmd, int argc, char *argv[], char *host, char *dest)
{
int i;
char *src;
char buf[4096];
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++){
vprint("remote destination: send %s to %s:%s", argv[i], host, dest);
/* destination is remote, but source may be local */
src = fileaftercolon(argv[i]);
if(src != nil){
/* remote to remote */
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "exec %s%F%V%F%V %s %s %s '%s:%s'",
ssh,
iflag, " -i",
vflag, "-v",
argv[i], cmd, src,
host, dest);
vprint("localtoremote: %s", buf);
runcommand(buf);
}else{
/* local to remote */
if(remotefd0 == -1){
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s -t %s", cmd, dest);
if(remotessh(host, buf) < 0)
exits("remotessh");
if(getresponse() < 0)
exits("bad response");
}
send(argv[i]);
}
}
}
void
readhdr(char *p, int n)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
if(read(remotefd0, &p[i], 1) != 1)
break;
if(p[i] == '\n'){
p[i] = '\0';
return;
}
}
/* if at beginning, this is regular EOF */
if(i == 0)
exits(nil);
scperror(1, "read error on receive header: %r");
}
Dir *
receivedir(char *dir, int exists, Dir *d, int settimes, ulong atime, ulong mtime, ulong mode)
{
Dir nd;
int setmodes;
int fd;
setmodes = pflag;
if(exists){
if(!(d->qid.type & QTDIR)) {
scperror(0, "%s: protocol botch: directory requrest for non-directory", dir);
return d;
}
}else{
/* create it writeable; will fix later */
setmodes = 1;
fd = create(dir, OREAD, DMDIR|mode|0700);
if (fd < 0){
scperror(0, "%s: can't create: %r", dir);
return d;
}
d = dirfstat(fd);
close(fd);
if(d == nil){
scperror(0, "%s: can't stat: %r", dir);
return d;
}
}
receive(dir);
if(settimes || setmodes){
nulldir(&nd);
if(settimes){
nd.atime = atime;
nd.mtime = mtime;
d->atime = nd.atime;
d->mtime = nd.mtime;
}
if(setmodes){
nd.mode = DMDIR | (mode & 0777);
d->mode = nd.mode;
}
if(dirwstat(dir, &nd) < 0){
scperror(0, "can't wstat %s: %r", dir);
free(d);
return nil;
}
}
return d;
}
void
receive(char *dest)
{
int isdir, settimes, mode;
int exists, n, i, fd, m;
int errors;
ulong atime, mtime, size;
char buf[8192], *p;
char name[1024];
Dir *d;
Dir nd;
mtime = 0L;
atime = 0L;
settimes = 0;
isdir = 0;
if ((d = dirstat(dest)) && (d->qid.type & QTDIR)) {
isdir = 1;
}
if(dflag && !isdir)
scperror(1, "%s: not a directory: %r", dest);
sendokresponse();
for (;;) {
readhdr(buf, sizeof buf);
switch(buf[0]){
case ERROR:
case FATAL:
if(!remote)
fprint(2, "%s\n", buf+1);
exitflag = "bad receive";
if(buf[0] == FATAL)
exits(exitflag);
continue;
case 'E':
sendokresponse();
return;
case 'T':
settimes = 1;
p = buf + 1;
mtime = strtol(p, &p, 10);
if(*p++ != ' '){
Badtime:
scperror(1, "bad time format: %s", buf+1);
}
strtol(p, &p, 10);
if(*p++ != ' ')
goto Badtime;
atime = strtol(p, &p, 10);
if(*p++ != ' ')
goto Badtime;
strtol(p, &p, 10);
if(*p++ != 0)
goto Badtime;
sendokresponse();
continue;
case 'D':
case 'C':
p = buf + 1;
mode = strtol(p, &p, 8);
if (*p++ != ' '){
Badmode:
scperror(1, "bad mode/size format: %s", buf+1);
}
size = strtoll(p, &p, 10);
if(*p++ != ' ')
goto Badmode;
if(isdir){
if(dest[0] == '\0')
snprint(name, sizeof name, "%s", p);
else
snprint(name, sizeof name, "%s/%s", dest, p);
}else
snprint(name, sizeof name, "%s", dest);
if(strlen(name) > sizeof name-UTFmax)
scperror(1, "file name too long: %s", dest);
exists = 1;
free(d);
if((d = dirstat(name)) == nil)
exists = 0;
if(buf[0] == 'D'){
vprint("receive directory %s", name);
d = receivedir(name, exists, d, settimes, atime, mtime, mode);
settimes = 0;
continue;
}
vprint("receive file %s by %s", name, getuser());
fd = create(name, OWRITE, mode);
if(fd < 0){
scperror(0, "can't create %s: %r", name);
continue;
}
sendokresponse();
/*
* Committed to receive size bytes
*/
errors = 0;
for(i = 0; i < size; i += m){
n = sizeof buf;
if(n > size - i)
n = size - i;
m = readn(remotefd0, buf, n);
if(m <= 0)
scperror(1, "read error on connection: %r");
if(errors == 0){
n = write(fd, buf, m);
if(n != m)
errors = 1;
}
}
/* if file exists, modes could be wrong */
if(errors)
scperror(0, "%s: write error: %r", name);
else if(settimes || (exists && (d->mode&0777) != (mode&0777))){
nulldir(&nd);
if(settimes){
settimes = 0;
nd.atime = atime;
nd.mtime = mtime;
}
if(exists && (d->mode&0777) != (mode&0777))
nd.mode = (d->mode & ~0777) | (mode&0777);
if(dirwstat(name, &nd) < 0)
scperror(0, "can't wstat %s: %r", name);
}
free(d);
d = nil;
close(fd);
getresponse();
if(errors)
exits("write error");
sendokresponse();
break;
default:
scperror(0, "unrecognized header type char %c", buf[0]);
scperror(1, "input line: %s", buf);
}
}
}
/*
* Lastelem is called when we have a Dir with the final element, but if the file
* has been bound, we want the original name that was used rather than
* the contents of the stat buffer, so do this lexically.
*/
char*
lastelem(char *file)
{
char *elem;
elem = strrchr(file, '/');
if(elem == nil)
return file;
return elem+1;
}
void
send(char *file)
{
Dir *d;
ulong i;
int m, n, fd;
char buf[8192];
if((fd = open(file, OREAD)) < 0){
scperror(0, "can't open %s: %r", file);
return;
}
if((d = dirfstat(fd)) == nil){
scperror(0, "can't fstat %s: %r", file);
goto Return;
}
if(d->qid.type & QTDIR){
if(rflag)
senddir(file, fd, d);
else
scperror(0, "%s: is a directory", file);
goto Return;
}
if(pflag){
fprint(remotefd1, "T%lud 0 %lud 0\n", d->mtime, d->atime);
if(getresponse() < 0)
goto Return;
}
fprint(remotefd1, "C%.4luo %lld %s\n", d->mode&0777, d->length, lastelem(file));
if(getresponse() < 0)
goto Return;
/*
* We are now committed to send d.length bytes, regardless
*/
for(i=0; i<d->length; i+=m){
n = sizeof buf;
if(n > d->length - i)
n = d->length - i;
m = readn(fd, buf, n);
if(m <= 0)
break;
write(remotefd1, buf, m);
}
if(i == d->length)
sendokresponse();
else{
/* continue to send gibberish up to d.length */
for(; i<d->length; i+=n){
n = sizeof buf;
if(n > d->length - i)
n = d->length - i;
write(remotefd1, buf, n);
}
scperror(0, "%s: %r", file);
}
getresponse();
Return:
free(d);
close(fd);
}
int
getresponse(void)
{
uchar first, byte, buf[256];
int i;
if (read(remotefd0, &first, 1) != 1)
scperror(1, "lost connection");
if(first == 0)
return 0;
i = 0;
if(first > FATAL){
fprint(2, "scp: unexpected response character 0x%.2ux\n", first);
buf[i++] = first;
}
/* read error message up to newline */
for(;;){
if(read(remotefd0, &byte, 1) != 1)
scperror(1, "response: dropped connection");
if(byte == '\n')
break;
if(i < sizeof buf)
buf[i++] = byte;
}
exitflag = "bad response";
if(!remote)
fprint(2, "%.*s\n", utfnlen((char*)buf, i), (char*)buf);
if (first == ERROR)
return -1;
exits(exitflag);
return 0; /* not reached */
}
void
senddir(char *name, int fd, Dir *dirp)
{
Dir *d, *dir;
int n;
char file[256];
if(pflag){
fprint(remotefd1, "T%lud 0 %lud 0\n", dirp->mtime, dirp->atime);
if(getresponse() < 0)
return;
}
vprint("directory %s mode: D%.4lo %d %.1024s", name, dirp->mode&0777, 0, lastelem(name));
fprint(remotefd1, "D%.4lo %d %.1024s\n", dirp->mode&0777, 0, dirp->name);
if(getresponse() < 0)
return;
n = dirreadall(fd, &dir);
for(d = dir; d < &dir[n]; d++){
/* shouldn't happen with plan 9, but worth checking anyway */
if(strcmp(d->name, ".")==0 || strcmp(d->name, "..")==0)
continue;
if(snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/%s", name, d->name) > sizeof file-UTFmax){
scperror(0, "%.20s.../%s: name too long; skipping file", file, d->name);
continue;
}
send(file);
}
free(dir);
fprint(remotefd1, "E\n");
getresponse();
}
int
remotessh(char *host, char *cmd)
{
int i, p[2];
char *arg[32];
vprint("remotessh: %s: %s", host, cmd);
if(pipe(p) < 0)
scperror(1, "pipe: %r");
switch(fork()){
case -1:
scperror(1, "fork: %r");
case 0:
/* child */
close(p[0]);
dup(p[1], 0);
dup(p[1], 1);
for (i = 3; i < 100; i++)
close(i);
i = 0;
arg[i++] = ssh;
arg[i++] = "-x";
arg[i++] = "-a";
arg[i++] = "-m";
if(iflag)
arg[i++] = "-i";
if(vflag)
arg[i++] = "-v";
arg[i++] = host;
arg[i++] = cmd;
arg[i] = nil;
exec(ssh, arg);
exits("exec failed");
default:
/* parent */
close(p[1]);
remotefd0 = p[0];
remotefd1 = p[0];
}
return 0;
}
void
scperror(int exit, char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[2048];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, fmt);
vseprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
fprint(remotefd1, "%cscp: %s\n", ERROR, buf);
if (!remote)
fprint(2, "scp: %s\n", buf);
exitflag = buf;
if(exit)
exits(exitflag);
}
char *
fileaftercolon(char *file)
{
char *c, *s;
c = utfrune(file, ':');
if(c == nil)
return nil;
/* colon must be in middle of name to be a separator */
if(c == file)
return nil;
/* does slash occur before colon? */
s = utfrune(file, '/');
if(s != nil && s < c)
return nil;
*c++ = '\0';
if(*c == '\0')
return ".";
return c;
}
void
mustbedir(char *file)
{
Dir *d;
if((d = dirstat(file)) == nil){
scperror(1, "%s: %r", file);
return;
}
if(!(d->qid.type & QTDIR))
scperror(1, "%s: Not a directory", file);
free(d);
}