ref: f881d4f67254359ef348376e092c779993f57ed6
dir: /sys/src/cmd/cc/com.c/
#include "cc.h" typedef struct Com Com; struct Com { int n; Node *t[500]; }; int compar(Node*, int); static void comma(Node*); static Node* commas(Com*, Node*); void complex(Node *n) { if(n == Z) return; nearln = n->lineno; if(debug['t']) if(n->op != OCONST) prtree(n, "pre complex"); if(tcom(n)) return; if(debug['y'] || 1) comma(n); if(debug['t']) if(n->op != OCONST) prtree(n, "t complex"); ccom(n); if(debug['t']) if(n->op != OCONST) prtree(n, "c complex"); acom(n); if(debug['t']) if(n->op != OCONST) prtree(n, "a complex"); xcom(n); if(debug['t']) if(n->op != OCONST) prtree(n, "x complex"); } /* * evaluate types * evaluate lvalues (addable == 1) */ enum { ADDROF = 1<<0, CASTOF = 1<<1, ADDROP = 1<<2, }; int tcom(Node *n) { return tcomo(n, ADDROF); } int tcomo(Node *n, int f) { Node *l, *r; Type *t; int o; if(n == Z) { diag(Z, "Z in tcom"); errorexit(); } n->addable = 0; l = n->left; r = n->right; switch(n->op) { default: diag(n, "unknown op in type complex: %O", n->op); goto bad; case ODOTDOT: /* * tcom has already been called on this subtree */ *n = *n->left; if(n->type == T) goto bad; break; case OCAST: if(n->type == T) break; if(n->type->width == types[TLONG]->width) { if(tcomo(l, ADDROF|CASTOF)) goto bad; } else if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, n->type, tcast)) goto bad; break; case ORETURN: if(l == Z) { if(n->type->etype != TVOID) warn(n, "null return of a typed function"); break; } if(tcom(l)) goto bad; typeext(n->type, l); if(tcompat(n, n->type, l->type, tasign)) break; constas(n, n->type, l->type); if(!sametype(n->type, l->type)) { l = new1(OCAST, l, Z); l->type = n->type; n->left = l; } break; case OASI: /* same as as, but no test for const */ n->op = OAS; o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; typeext(l->type, r); if(tlvalue(l) || tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tasign)) goto bad; if(!sametype(l->type, r->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, r, Z); r->type = l->type; n->right = r; } n->type = l->type; break; case OAS: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; typeext(l->type, r); if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tasign)) goto bad; constas(n, l->type, r->type); if(!sametype(l->type, r->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, r, Z); r->type = l->type; n->right = r; } n->type = l->type; break; case OASADD: case OASSUB: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; typeext1(l->type, r); if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tasadd)) goto bad; constas(n, l->type, r->type); t = l->type; arith(n, 0); while(n->left->op == OCAST) n->left = n->left->left; if(!mixedasop(t, n->type)) { if(!sametype(t, n->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, n->right, Z); r->type = t; n->right = r; n->type = t; } } else n->type = t; break; case OASMUL: case OASLMUL: case OASDIV: case OASLDIV: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; typeext1(l->type, r); if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tmul)) goto bad; constas(n, l->type, r->type); t = l->type; arith(n, 0); while(n->left->op == OCAST) n->left = n->left->left; if(!mixedasop(t, n->type)) { if(!sametype(t, n->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, n->right, Z); r->type = t; n->right = r; n->type = t; } } else { n->type = t; break; } if(typeu[n->type->etype]) { if(n->op == OASDIV) n->op = OASLDIV; if(n->op == OASMUL) n->op = OASLMUL; } break; case OASLSHR: case OASASHR: case OASASHL: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; n->type = l->type; n->right = new1(OCAST, r, Z); n->right->type = types[TINT]; if(typeu[n->type->etype]) { if(n->op == OASASHR) n->op = OASLSHR; } break; case OASMOD: case OASLMOD: case OASOR: case OASAND: case OASXOR: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; t = l->type; arith(n, 0); while(n->left->op == OCAST) n->left = n->left->left; if(!mixedasop(t, n->type)) { if(!sametype(t, n->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, n->right, Z); r->type = t; n->right = r; n->type = t; } }else n->type = t; if(typeu[n->type->etype]) { if(n->op == OASMOD) n->op = OASLMOD; } break; case OPREINC: case OPREDEC: case OPOSTINC: case OPOSTDEC: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, types[TINT], tadd)) goto bad; n->type = l->type; if(n->type->etype == TIND) if(n->type->link->width < 1) { snap(n->type->link); if(n->type->link->width < 1) diag(n, "inc/dec of a void pointer"); } break; case OEQ: case ONE: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; typeext(l->type, r); typeext(r->type, l); if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, trel)) goto bad; arith(n, 0); n->type = types[TINT]; break; case OLT: case OGE: case OGT: case OLE: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; typeext1(l->type, r); typeext1(r->type, l); if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, trel)) goto bad; arith(n, 0); if(typeu[n->type->etype]) n->op = logrel[relindex(n->op)]; n->type = types[TINT]; break; case OCOND: o = tcom(l); o |= tcom(r->left); if(o | tcom(r->right)) goto bad; if(r->right->type->etype == TIND && zpconst(r->left)) { r->type = r->right->type; r->left->type = r->right->type; r->left->vconst = 0; } if(r->left->type->etype == TIND && zpconst(r->right)) { r->type = r->left->type; r->right->type = r->left->type; r->right->vconst = 0; } if(sametype(r->right->type, r->left->type)) { r->type = r->right->type; n->type = r->type; break; } if(tcompat(r, r->left->type, r->right->type, trel)) goto bad; arith(r, 0); n->type = r->type; break; case OADD: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tadd)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); break; case OSUB: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tsub)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); break; case OMUL: case OLMUL: case ODIV: case OLDIV: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tmul)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); if(typeu[n->type->etype]) { if(n->op == ODIV) n->op = OLDIV; if(n->op == OMUL) n->op = OLMUL; } break; case OLSHR: case OASHL: case OASHR: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; n->right = Z; arith(n, 1); n->right = new1(OCAST, r, Z); n->right->type = types[TINT]; if(typeu[n->type->etype]) if(n->op == OASHR) n->op = OLSHR; break; case OAND: case OOR: case OXOR: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); break; case OMOD: case OLMOD: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); if(typeu[n->type->etype]) n->op = OLMOD; break; case OPOS: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; r = l; l = new(OCONST, Z, Z); l->vconst = 0; l->type = types[TINT]; n->op = OADD; n->right = r; n->left = l; if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tsub)) goto bad; arith(n, 1); break; case ONEG: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(!machcap(n)) { r = l; l = new(OCONST, Z, Z); l->vconst = 0; l->type = types[TINT]; n->op = OSUB; n->right = r; n->left = l; if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tsub)) goto bad; } arith(n, 1); break; case OCOM: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(!machcap(n)) { r = l; l = new(OCONST, Z, Z); l->vconst = -1; l->type = types[TINT]; n->op = OXOR; n->right = r; n->left = l; if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, l->type, r->type, tand)) goto bad; } arith(n, 1); break; case ONOT: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(isfunct(n)) break; if(tcompat(n, T, l->type, tnot)) goto bad; n->type = types[TINT]; break; case OANDAND: case OOROR: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, T, l->type, tnot) | tcompat(n, T, r->type, tnot)) goto bad; n->type = types[TINT]; break; case OCOMMA: o = tcom(l); if(o | tcom(r)) goto bad; n->type = r->type; break; case OSIGN: /* extension signof(type) returns a hash */ if(l != Z) { if(l->op != OSTRING && l->op != OLSTRING) if(tcomo(l, 0)) goto bad; if(l->op == OBIT) { diag(n, "signof bitfield"); goto bad; } n->type = l->type; } if(n->type == T) goto bad; if(n->type->width < 0) { diag(n, "signof undefined type"); goto bad; } n->op = OCONST; n->left = Z; n->right = Z; n->vconst = convvtox(signature(n->type), TULONG); n->type = types[TULONG]; break; case OSIZE: if(l != Z) { if(l->op != OSTRING && l->op != OLSTRING) if(tcomo(l, 0)) goto bad; if(l->op == OBIT) { diag(n, "sizeof bitfield"); goto bad; } n->type = l->type; } if(n->type == T) goto bad; if(n->type->width <= 0) { diag(n, "sizeof undefined type"); goto bad; } if(n->type->etype == TFUNC) { diag(n, "sizeof function"); goto bad; } n->op = OCONST; n->left = Z; n->right = Z; n->vconst = convvtox(n->type->width, TINT); n->type = types[TINT]; break; case OFUNC: o = tcomo(l, 0); if(o) goto bad; if(l->type->etype == TIND && l->type->link->etype == TFUNC) { l = new1(OIND, l, Z); l->type = l->left->type->link; n->left = l; } if(tcompat(n, T, l->type, tfunct)) goto bad; if(o | tcoma(l, r, l->type->down, 1)) goto bad; n->type = l->type->link; if(!debug['B']){ if(l->type->down == T){ if(!debug['T']) nerrors--; diag(n, "function not declared: %F", l); }else if(l->type->down->etype == TOLD) { nerrors--; diag(n, "function args not checked: %F", l); } } dpcheck(n); break; case ONAME: if(n->type == T) { diag(n, "name not declared: %F", n); goto bad; } if(n->type->etype == TENUM) { n->op = OCONST; n->type = n->sym->tenum; if(!typefd[n->type->etype]) n->vconst = n->sym->vconst; else n->fconst = n->sym->fconst; break; } n->addable = 1; if(n->class == CEXREG) { n->op = OREGISTER; if(thechar == '8') n->op = OEXREG; n->reg = n->sym->offset; n->xoffset = 0; break; } break; case OLSTRING: if(n->type->link != types[TRUNE]) { o = outstring(0, 0); while(o & 3) { Rune str[1] = {0}; outlstring(str, sizeof(Rune)); o = outlstring(0, 0); } } n->op = ONAME; n->xoffset = outlstring(n->rstring, n->type->width); n->addable = 1; break; case OSTRING: if(n->type->link != types[TCHAR]) { o = outstring(0, 0); while(o & 3) { outstring("", 1); o = outstring(0, 0); } } n->op = ONAME; n->xoffset = outstring(n->cstring, n->type->width); n->addable = 1; break; case OCONST: break; case ODOT: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, T, l->type, tdot)) goto bad; if(tcomd(n)) goto bad; break; case OADDR: if(tcomo(l, ADDROP)) goto bad; if(tlvalue(l)) goto bad; if(l->type->nbits) { diag(n, "address of a bit field"); goto bad; } if(l->op == OREGISTER) { diag(n, "address of a register"); goto bad; } n->type = typ(TIND, l->type); n->type->width = types[TIND]->width; break; case OIND: if(tcom(l)) goto bad; if(tcompat(n, T, l->type, tindir)) goto bad; n->type = l->type->link; n->addable = 1; break; case OSTRUCT: if(tcomx(n)) goto bad; break; } t = n->type; if(t == T) goto bad; if(t->width < 0) { snap(t); if(t->width < 0) { if(typesu[t->etype] && t->tag) diag(n, "structure not fully declared %s", t->tag->name); else diag(n, "structure not fully declared"); goto bad; } } if(typeaf[t->etype]) { if(f & ADDROF) goto addaddr; if(f & ADDROP) warn(n, "address of array/func ignored"); } return 0; addaddr: if(tlvalue(n)) goto bad; l = new1(OXXX, Z, Z); *l = *n; n->op = OADDR; if(l->type->etype == TARRAY) l->type = l->type->link; n->left = l; n->right = Z; n->addable = 0; n->type = typ(TIND, l->type); n->type->width = types[TIND]->width; return 0; bad: n->type = T; return 1; } int tcoma(Node *l, Node *n, Type *t, int f) { Node *n1; int o; if(t != T) if(t->etype == TOLD || t->etype == TDOT) /* .../old in prototype */ t = T; if(n == Z) { if(t != T && !sametype(t, types[TVOID])) { diag(n, "not enough function arguments: %F", l); return 1; } return 0; } if(n->op == OLIST) { o = tcoma(l, n->left, t, 0); if(t != T) { t = t->down; if(t == T) t = types[TVOID]; } return o | tcoma(l, n->right, t, 1); } if(f && t != T) tcoma(l, Z, t->down, 0); if(tcom(n) || tcompat(n, T, n->type, targ)) return 1; if(sametype(t, types[TVOID])) { diag(n, "too many function arguments: %F", l); return 1; } if(t != T) { typeext(t, n); if(stcompat(nodproto, t, n->type, tasign)) { diag(l, "argument prototype mismatch \"%T\" for \"%T\": %F", n->type, t, l); return 1; } switch(t->etype) { case TCHAR: case TSHORT: t = types[TINT]; break; case TUCHAR: case TUSHORT: t = types[TUINT]; break; } } else switch(n->type->etype) { case TCHAR: case TSHORT: t = types[TINT]; break; case TUCHAR: case TUSHORT: t = types[TUINT]; break; case TFLOAT: t = types[TDOUBLE]; } if(t != T && !sametype(t, n->type)) { n1 = new1(OXXX, Z, Z); *n1 = *n; n->op = OCAST; n->left = n1; n->right = Z; n->type = t; n->addable = 0; } return 0; } int tcomd(Node *n) { Type *t; long o; o = 0; t = dotsearch(n->sym, n->left->type->link, n, &o); if(t == T) { diag(n, "not a member of struct/union: %F", n); return 1; } makedot(n, t, o); return 0; } int tcomx(Node *n) { Type *t; Node *l, *r, **ar, **al; int e; e = 0; if(n->type->etype != TSTRUCT) { diag(n, "constructor must be a structure"); return 1; } l = invert(n->left); n->left = l; al = &n->left; for(t = n->type->link; t != T; t = t->down) { if(l == Z) { diag(n, "constructor list too short"); return 1; } if(l->op == OLIST) { r = l->left; ar = &l->left; al = &l->right; l = l->right; } else { r = l; ar = al; l = Z; } if(tcom(r)) e++; typeext(t, r); if(tcompat(n, t, r->type, tasign)) e++; constas(n, t, r->type); if(!e && !sametype(t, r->type)) { r = new1(OCAST, r, Z); r->type = t; *ar = r; } } if(l != Z) { diag(n, "constructor list too long"); return 1; } return e; } int tlvalue(Node *n) { if(!n->addable) { diag(n, "not an l-value"); return 1; } return 0; } /* * hoist comma operators out of expressions * (a,b) OP c => (a, b OP c) * OP(a,b) => (a, OP b) * a OP (b,c) => (b, a OP c) */ static Node* comargs(Com *com, Node *n) { if(n != Z && n->op == OLIST){ n->left = comargs(com, n->left); n->right = comargs(com, n->right); } return commas(com, n); } static Node* commas(Com *com, Node *n) { Node *t; if(n == Z) return n; switch(n->op){ case OREGISTER: case OINDREG: case OCONST: case ONAME: case OSTRING: /* leaf */ return n; case OCOMMA: t = commas(com, n->left); if(com->n >= nelem(com->t)) fatal(n, "comma list overflow"); com->t[com->n++] = t; return commas(com, n->right); case OFUNC: n->left = commas(com, n->left); n->right = comargs(com, n->right); return n; case OCOND: n->left = commas(com, n->left); comma(n->right->left); comma(n->right->right); return n; case OANDAND: case OOROR: n->left = commas(com, n->left); comma(n->right); return n; case ORETURN: comma(n->left); return n; } n->left = commas(com, n->left); if(n->right != Z) n->right = commas(com, n->right); return n; } static void comma(Node *n) { Com com; Node *nn; com.n = 0; nn = commas(&com, n); if(com.n > 0){ if(debug['y'])print("n=%d\n", com.n); if(debug['y']) prtree(nn, "res"); if(nn != n) *n = *nn; while(com.n > 0){ if(debug['y']) prtree(com.t[com.n-1], "tree"); nn = new1(OXXX, Z, Z); *nn = *n; n->op = OCOMMA; n->type = nn->type; n->left = com.t[--com.n]; n->right = nn; n->lineno = n->left->lineno; } if(debug['y']) prtree(n, "final"); }else if(n != nn) fatal(n, "odd tree"); } /* * general rewrite * (IND(ADDR x)) ==> x * (ADDR(IND x)) ==> x * remove some zero operands * remove no op casts * evaluate constants * Note: ccom may be called on the same node * multiple times. */ void ccom(Node *n) { Node *l, *r; int t; loop: if(n == Z) return; l = n->left; r = n->right; switch(n->op) { case OAS: case OASXOR: case OASAND: case OASOR: case OASMOD: case OASLMOD: case OASLSHR: case OASASHR: case OASASHL: case OASDIV: case OASLDIV: case OASMUL: case OASLMUL: case OASSUB: case OASADD: ccom(l); ccom(r); if(n->op == OASMOD || n->op == OASLMOD || n->op == OASDIV || n->op == OASLDIV) if(r->op == OCONST){ if(!typefd[r->type->etype] && r->vconst == 0) { if(n->op == OASMOD || n->op == OASLMOD) diag(n, "modulo by zero"); else diag(n, "divide by zero"); r->vconst = ~0; } if(typefd[r->type->etype] && r->fconst == 0.) { if(n->op == OASMOD || n->op == OASLMOD) diag(n, "modulo by zero"); else diag(n, "divide by zero"); r->fconst = 1e10; } } if(n->op == OASLSHR || n->op == OASASHR || n->op == OASASHL) if(r->op == OCONST) { t = n->type->width * 8; /* bits per byte */ if(r->vconst >= t || r->vconst < 0) warn(n, "stupid shift: %lld", r->vconst); } break; case OCAST: if(n->type == types[TVOID] && !side(l)){ n->left = Z; n->type = T; } if(n->left == Z) break; if(castucom(n)) warn(n, "32-bit unsigned complement zero-extended to 64 bits"); ccom(l); if(l->type == T){ n->left = Z; n->type = T; break; } if(l->op == OCONST) { evconst(n); if(n->op == OCONST) break; } if(nocast(l->type, n->type) && (!typefd[l->type->etype] || typeu[l->type->etype] && typeu[n->type->etype])) { l->type = n->type; *n = *l; } break; case OCOND: ccom(l); ccom(r); if(l->op == OCONST) if(vconst(l) == 0) *n = *r->right; else *n = *r->left; break; case OREGISTER: case OINDREG: case OCONST: case ONAME: break; case OADDR: ccom(l); l->etype = TVOID; if(l->op == OIND) { l->left->type = n->type; *n = *l->left; break; } goto common; case OIND: ccom(l); if(l->op == OADDR) { l->left->type = n->type; *n = *l->left; break; } goto common; case OEQ: case ONE: case OLE: case OGE: case OLT: case OGT: case OLS: case OHS: case OLO: case OHI: ccom(l); ccom(r); if(compar(n, 0) || compar(n, 1)) break; relcon(l, r); relcon(r, l); goto common; case OASHR: case OASHL: case OLSHR: ccom(l); if(vconst(l) == 0 && !side(r)) { *n = *l; break; } ccom(r); if(vconst(r) == 0) { *n = *l; break; } if(r->op == OCONST) { t = n->type->width * 8; /* bits per byte */ if(r->vconst >= t || r->vconst <= -t) warn(n, "stupid shift: %lld", r->vconst); } goto common; case OMUL: case OLMUL: ccom(l); t = vconst(l); if(t == 0 && !side(r)) { *n = *l; break; } if(t == 1) { *n = *r; goto loop; } ccom(r); t = vconst(r); if(t == 0 && !side(l)) { *n = *r; break; } if(t == 1) { *n = *l; break; } goto common; case ODIV: case OLDIV: ccom(l); if(vconst(l) == 0 && !side(r)) { *n = *l; break; } ccom(r); t = vconst(r); if(t == 0) { diag(n, "divide check"); *n = *r; break; } if(t == 1) { *n = *l; break; } goto common; case OSUB: ccom(r); if(r->op == OCONST) { if(typefd[r->type->etype]) { n->op = OADD; r->fconst = -r->fconst; goto loop; } else { n->op = OADD; r->vconst = -r->vconst; goto loop; } } ccom(l); goto common; case OXOR: case OOR: case OADD: ccom(l); if(vconst(l) == 0) { *n = *r; goto loop; } ccom(r); if(vconst(r) == 0) { *n = *l; break; } goto commute; case OAND: ccom(l); ccom(r); if(vconst(l) == 0 && !side(r)) { *n = *l; break; } if(vconst(r) == 0 && !side(l)) { *n = *r; break; } commute: /* look for commutative constant */ if(r->op == OCONST) { if(l->op == n->op) { if(l->left->op == OCONST) { n->right = l->right; l->right = r; goto loop; } if(l->right->op == OCONST) { n->right = l->left; l->left = r; goto loop; } } } if(l->op == OCONST) { if(r->op == n->op) { if(r->left->op == OCONST) { n->left = r->right; r->right = l; goto loop; } if(r->right->op == OCONST) { n->left = r->left; r->left = l; goto loop; } } } goto common; case OANDAND: ccom(l); if(vconst(l) == 0) { *n = *l; break; } ccom(r); goto common; case OOROR: ccom(l); if(l->op == OCONST && l->vconst != 0) { *n = *l; n->vconst = 1; break; } ccom(r); goto common; default: if(l != Z) ccom(l); if(r != Z) ccom(r); common: if(l != Z) if(l->op != OCONST) break; if(r != Z) if(r->op != OCONST) break; evconst(n); } } /* OEQ, ONE, OLE, OLS, OLT, OLO, OGE, OHS, OGT, OHI */ static char *cmps[12] = { "==", "!=", "<=", "<=", "<", "<", ">=", ">=", ">", ">", }; /* 128-bit numbers */ typedef struct Big Big; struct Big { vlong a; uvlong b; }; static int cmp(Big x, Big y) { if(x.a != y.a){ if(x.a < y.a) return -1; return 1; } if(x.b != y.b){ if(x.b < y.b) return -1; return 1; } return 0; } Big big(vlong a, uvlong b) { Big x; x.a = a; x.b = b; return x; } int compar(Node *n, int reverse) { Big lo, hi, x; int op; char xbuf[40], cmpbuf[50]; Node *l, *r; Type *lt, *rt; /* * The point of this function is to diagnose comparisons * that can never be true or that look misleading because * of the `usual arithmetic conversions'. As an example * of the latter, if x is a ulong, then if(x <= -1) really means * if(x <= 0xFFFFFFFF), while if(x <= -1LL) really means * what it says (but 8c compiles it wrong anyway). */ if(reverse){ r = n->left; l = n->right; op = invrel[relindex(n->op)]; }else{ l = n->left; r = n->right; op = n->op; } /* * Skip over left casts to find out the original expression range. */ while(l->op == OCAST){ lt = l->type; rt = l->left->type; if(lt == T || rt == T) return 0; if(lt->width < rt->width) break; if(lt->width == rt->width && ((lt->etype ^ rt->etype) & 1) != 0) break; l = l->left; } if(l->op == OCONST) return 0; lt = l->type; if(lt == T || lt->etype == TXXX || lt->etype > TUVLONG) return 0; /* * Skip over the right casts to find the on-screen value. */ if(r->op != OCONST) return 0; while(r->oldop == OCAST && !r->xcast) r = r->left; rt = r->type; if(rt == T) return 0; x.b = r->vconst; x.a = 0; if((rt->etype&1) && r->vconst < 0) /* signed negative */ x.a = ~0ULL; if(lt->etype & 1){ /* signed */ lo = big(~0ULL, -(1LL<<(lt->width*8-1))); hi = big(0, (1LL<<(lt->width*8-1))-1); } else { /* unsigned */ lo = big(0, 0); if(lt->width == 8) hi = big(0, ~0ULL); else hi = big(0, (1LL<<(lt->width*8))-1); } switch(op){ case OLT: case OLO: case OGE: case OHS: if(cmp(x, lo) <= 0) goto useless; if(cmp(x, hi) > 0) goto useless; break; case OLE: case OLS: case OGT: case OHI: if(cmp(x, lo) < 0) goto useless; if(cmp(x, hi) >= 0) goto useless; break; case OEQ: case ONE: /* * Don't warn about comparisons if the expression * is as wide as the value: the compiler-supplied casts * will make both outcomes possible. */ if(lt->width >= rt->width && debug['w'] < 2) return 0; if(cmp(x, lo) < 0 || cmp(x, hi) > 0) goto useless; break; } return 0; useless: if((x.a==0 && x.b<=9) || (x.a==~0LL && x.b >= -9ULL)) snprint(xbuf, sizeof xbuf, "%lld", x.b); else if(x.a == 0) snprint(xbuf, sizeof xbuf, "%#llux", x.b); else snprint(xbuf, sizeof xbuf, "%#llx", x.b); if(reverse) snprint(cmpbuf, sizeof cmpbuf, "%s %s %T", xbuf, cmps[relindex(n->op)], lt); else snprint(cmpbuf, sizeof cmpbuf, "%T %s %s", lt, cmps[relindex(n->op)], xbuf); if(debug['y']) prtree(n, "strange"); warn(n, "useless or misleading comparison: %s", cmpbuf); return 0; }