ref: 8da5ac5ac4258588634453d55cec95f29a02647b
dir: /parse/tok.c/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "gram.h"
#define End (-1)
char *filename;
Srcloc curloc;
Tok *curtok;
/* the file contents are stored globally */
static int fidx;
static int fbufsz;
static char *fbuf;
static int
peekn(int n)
{
if (fidx + n >= fbufsz)
return End;
else
return fbuf[fidx + n];
}
static int
peek(void)
{
return peekn(0);
}
static int
next(void)
{
int c;
c = peek();
fidx++;
return c;
}
static void
unget(void)
{
fidx--;
assert(fidx >= 0);
}
/*
* Consumes the character iff
* the character is equal to 'c'.
* returns true if there was a match,
* false otherwise.
*/
static int
match(char c)
{
if (peek() == c) {
next();
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static Tok *
mktok(int tt)
{
Tok *t;
t = zalloc(sizeof(Tok));
t->type = tt;
t->loc = curloc;
return t;
}
static int
identchar(int c) {
return isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '$';
}
static void
eatcomment(void)
{
int depth;
int startln;
int c;
depth = 0;
startln = curloc.line;
while (1) {
c = next();
switch (c) {
/* enter level of nesting */
case '/':
if (match('*'))
depth++;
break;
/* leave level of nesting */
case '*':
if (match('/'))
depth--;
break;
/* have to keep line numbers synced */
case '\n': curloc.line++; break;
case End:
lfatal(curloc, "File ended within comment starting at line %d", startln);
break;
}
if (depth == 0)
break;
}
}
/*
* Consumes all forms of whitespace,
* including comments. If we are in a
* state where we should ignore newlines,
* we also consume '\n'. ';' is still
* accepted as a line ending.
*/
static void
eatspace(void)
{
int c;
int ignorenl;
ignorenl = 0;
while (1) {
c = peek();
if (!ignorenl && c == '\n') {
break;
} else if (c == '\\') {
ignorenl = 1;
next();
} else if (ignorenl && c == '\n') {
next();
curloc.line++;
ignorenl = 0;
} else if (isspace(c)) {
next();
} else if (c == '/' && peekn(1) == '*') {
eatcomment();
} else if (c == '/' && peekn(1) == '/') {
while (peek() != End && peek() != '\n')
next();
} else {
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Decides if an identifier is a
* keyword or not. Returns the
* token type to use for the
* identifier.
*/
static int
kwd(char *s)
{
static const struct {
char *kw;
int tt;
} kwmap[] = {
{"$noret", Tattr},
{"_", Tgap},
{"auto", Tauto},
{"break", Tbreak},
{"const", Tconst},
{"continue", Tcontinue},
{"elif", Telif},
{"else", Telse},
{"extern", Tattr},
{"false", Tboollit},
{"for", Tfor},
{"generic", Tgeneric},
{"goto", Tgoto},
{"if", Tif},
{"impl", Timpl},
{"match", Tmatch},
{"pkg", Tpkg},
{"pkglocal", Tattr},
{"sizeof", Tsizeof},
{"struct", Tstruct},
{"trait", Ttrait},
{"true", Tboollit},
{"type", Ttype},
{"union", Tunion},
{"use", Tuse},
{"var", Tvar},
{"void", Tvoidlit},
{"while", Twhile},
};
size_t min, max, mid;
int cmp;
min = 0;
max = sizeof(kwmap) / sizeof(kwmap[0]);
while (max > min) {
mid = (max + min) / 2;
cmp = strcmp(s, kwmap[mid].kw);
if (cmp == 0)
return kwmap[mid].tt;
else if (cmp > 0)
min = mid + 1;
else if (cmp < 0)
max = mid;
}
return Tident;
}
static int
identstr(char *buf, size_t sz)
{
size_t i;
char c;
i = 0;
for (c = peek(); i < sz && identchar(c); c = peek()) {
next();
buf[i++] = c;
}
buf[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
static Tok *
kwident(void)
{
char buf[1024];
Tok *t;
if (!identstr(buf, sizeof buf))
return NULL;
t = mktok(kwd(buf));
t->id = strdup(buf);
return t;
}
static void
append(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *sz, int c)
{
if (!*sz) {
*sz = 16;
*buf = malloc(*sz);
}
if (*len == *sz - 1) {
*sz = *sz * 2;
*buf = realloc(*buf, *sz);
}
buf[0][*len] = c;
(*len)++;
}
static void
encode(char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t c)
{
int mark;
size_t i;
assert(len > 0 && len < 5);
if (len == 1)
mark = 0;
else
mark = (((1 << (8 - len)) - 1) ^ 0xff);
for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
buf[i] = (c & 0x3f) | 0x80;
c >>= 6;
}
buf[0] = (c | mark);
}
/*
* Appends a unicode codepoint 'c' to a growable buffer 'buf',
* resizing if needed.
*/
static void
appendc(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *sz, uint32_t c)
{
size_t i, charlen;
char charbuf[5] = {0};
if (c < 0x80)
charlen = 1;
else if (c < 0x800)
charlen = 2;
else if (c < 0x10000)
charlen = 3;
else if (c < 0x200000)
charlen = 4;
else
lfatal(curloc, "invalid utf character '\\u{%x}'", c);
encode(charbuf, charlen, c);
for (i = 0; i < charlen; i++)
append(buf, len, sz, charbuf[i]);
}
static int
ishexval(char c)
{
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return 1;
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return 1;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Converts a character to its hex value.
*/
static int
hexval(char c)
{
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
lfatal(curloc, "passed non-hex value '%c' to where hex was expected", c);
return -1;
}
/* \u{abc} */
static int32_t
unichar(void)
{
uint32_t v;
int c;
/* we've already seen the \u */
if (next() != '{')
lfatal(curloc, "\\u escape sequence without initial '{'");
v = 0;
while (ishexval(peek())) {
c = next();
v = 16 * v + hexval(c);
if (v > 0x10FFFF)
lfatal(curloc, "invalid codepoint for \\u escape sequence");
}
if (next() != '}')
lfatal(curloc, "\\u escape sequence without ending '}'");
return v;
}
/*
* decodes an escape code. These are
* shared between strings and characters.
* Unknown escape codes are ignored.
*/
static int
decode(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *sz)
{
char c, c1, c2;
int32_t v;
c = next();
/* we've already seen the '\' */
switch (c) {
case 'u':
v = unichar();
appendc(buf, len, sz, v);
return v;
case 'x': /* arbitrary hex */
c1 = next();
if (!isxdigit(c1))
lfatal(curloc, "expected hex digit, got %c", c1);
c2 = next();
if (!isxdigit(c2))
lfatal(curloc, "expected hex digit, got %c", c1);
v = 16 * hexval(c1) + hexval(c2);
break;
case 'n': v = '\n'; break;
case 'r': v = '\r'; break;
case 't': v = '\t'; break;
case 'b': v = '\b'; break;
case '"': v = '\"'; break;
case '\'': v = '\''; break;
case 'v': v = '\v'; break;
case '\\': v = '\\'; break;
case '0': v = '\0'; break;
default: lfatal(curloc, "unknown escape code \\%c", c);
}
append(buf, len, sz, v);
return v;
}
static Tok *
strlit(void)
{
Tok *t;
int c;
size_t len, sz;
char *buf;
assert(next() == '"');
buf = NULL;
len = 0;
sz = 0;
while (1) {
c = next();
/* we don't unescape here, but on output */
if (c == '"')
break;
else if (c == End)
lfatal(curloc, "Unexpected EOF within string");
else if (c == '\n')
lfatal(curloc, "Newlines not allowed in strings");
else if (c == '\\')
decode(&buf, &len, &sz);
else
append(&buf, &len, &sz, c);
};
t = mktok(Tstrlit);
t->strval.len = len;
/* null terminator should not count towards length */
append(&buf, &len, &sz, '\0');
t->strval.buf = buf;
t->id = buf;
return t;
}
static uint32_t
readutf(char c, char **buf, size_t *buflen, size_t *sz)
{
size_t i, len;
uint32_t val;
if ((c & 0x80) == 0)
len = 1;
else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
len = 2;
else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
len = 3;
else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
len = 4;
else
lfatal(curloc, "Invalid utf8 encoded character constant");
val = c & ((1 << (8 - len)) - 1);
append(buf, buflen, sz, c);
for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
c = next();
if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
lfatal(curloc, "Invalid utf8 codepoint in character literal");
val = (val << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
append(buf, buflen, sz, c);
}
return val;
}
static Tok *
charlit(void)
{
Tok *t;
int c;
uint32_t val;
size_t len, sz;
char *buf;
assert(next() == '\'');
buf = NULL;
len = 0;
sz = 0;
val = 0;
c = next();
if (c == End)
lfatal(curloc, "Unexpected EOF within char lit");
else if (c == '\n')
lfatal(curloc, "Newlines not allowed in char lit");
else if (c == '\\')
val = decode(&buf, &len, &sz);
else
val = readutf(c, &buf, &len, &sz);
append(&buf, &len, &sz, '\0');
if (next() != '\'')
lfatal(curloc, "Character constant with multiple characters");
t = mktok(Tchrlit);
t->chrval = val;
t->id = buf;
return t;
}
static Tok *
oper(void)
{
int tt;
char c;
tt = 0;
c = next();
switch (c) {
case '{': tt = Tobrace; break;
case '}': tt = Tcbrace; break;
case '(': tt = Toparen; break;
case ')': tt = Tcparen; break;
case '[': tt = Tosqbrac; break;
case ']': tt = Tcsqbrac; break;
case ',': tt = Tcomma; break;
case '`': tt = Ttick; break;
case '#': tt = Tderef; break;
case '?': tt = Tqmark; break;
case ':':
if (match(':'))
tt = Twith;
else
tt = Tcolon;
break;
case '~': tt = Tbnot; break;
case ';':
if (match(';'))
tt = Tendblk;
else
tt = Tendln;
break;
case '.':
if (match('.')) {
if (match('.')) {
tt = Tellipsis;
} else {
unget();
tt = Tdot;
}
} else {
tt = Tdot;
}
break;
case '+':
if (match('='))
tt = Taddeq;
else if (match('+'))
tt = Tinc;
else
tt = Tplus;
break;
case '-':
if (match('='))
tt = Tsubeq;
else if (match('-'))
tt = Tdec;
else if (match('>'))
tt = Tret;
else
tt = Tminus;
break;
case '*':
if (match('='))
tt = Tmuleq;
else
tt = Tmul;
break;
case '/':
if (match('='))
tt = Tdiveq;
else
tt = Tdiv;
break;
case '%':
if (match('='))
tt = Tmodeq;
else
tt = Tmod;
break;
case '=':
if (match('='))
tt = Teq;
else
tt = Tasn;
break;
case '|':
if (match('='))
tt = Tboreq;
else if (match('|'))
tt = Tlor;
else
tt = Tbor;
break;
case '&':
if (match('='))
tt = Tbandeq;
else if (match('&'))
tt = Tland;
else
tt = Tband;
break;
case '^':
if (match('='))
tt = Tbxoreq;
else
tt = Tbxor;
break;
case '<':
if (match('=')) {
tt = Tle;
} else if (match('<')) {
if (match('='))
tt = Tbsleq;
else
tt = Tbsl;
} else {
tt = Tlt;
}
break;
case '>':
if (match('=')) {
tt = Tge;
} else if (match('>')) {
if (match('='))
tt = Tbsreq;
else
tt = Tbsr;
} else {
tt = Tgt;
}
break;
case '!':
if (match('='))
tt = Tne;
else
tt = Tlnot;
break;
default:
lfatal(curloc, "Junk character %c", c);
break;
}
return mktok(tt);
}
static Tok *
number(int base)
{
Tok *t;
int start;
int c;
int isfloat;
int unsignedval;
/* because we allow '_' in numbers, and strtod/stroull don't, we
* need a buffer that holds the number without '_'.
*/
char buf[2048];
char *endp;
size_t nbuf;
t = NULL;
isfloat = 0;
start = fidx;
nbuf = 0;
for (c = peek(); isxdigit(c) || c == '.' || c == '_'; c = peek()) {
next();
if (c == '_')
continue;
if (nbuf >= sizeof buf - 1) {
buf[nbuf - 1] = '\0';
lfatal(curloc, "number %s... too long to represent", buf);
}
/* float radix */
if (c == '.') {
isfloat = 1;
buf[nbuf++] = c;
/* exponential notation */
} else if (base == 10 && (c == 'e' || c == 'E')) {
isfloat = 1;
buf[nbuf++] = c;
if ((peek() == '+' || peek() == '-') && nbuf < sizeof buf - 1)
buf[nbuf++] = next();
/* out of range */
} else if (hexval(c) < 0 || hexval(c) >= base) {
lfatal(curloc, "Integer digit '%c' outside of base %d", c, base);
/* just a number */
} else {
buf[nbuf++] = c;
}
}
buf[nbuf] = '\0';
/* we only support base 10 floats */
if (isfloat) {
if (base != 10)
lfatal(curloc, "%s is not a valid floating point value", buf);
t = mktok(Tfloatlit);
t->id = strdupn(&fbuf[start], fidx - start);
t->fltval = strtod(buf, &endp);
if (endp == buf)
lfatal(curloc, "%s is not a valid floating point value", buf);
} else {
t = mktok(Tintlit);
t->id = strdupn(&fbuf[start], fidx - start);
t->intval = strtoull(buf, &endp, base);
if (endp == buf)
lfatal(curloc, "%s is not a valid integer value", buf);
/* check suffixes:
* u -> unsigned
* l -> 64 bit
* i -> 32 bit
* w -> 16 bit
* b -> 8 bit
*/
unsignedval = 0;
nextsuffix
:
switch (peek()) {
case 'u':
if (unsignedval == 1)
lfatal(curloc, "Duplicate 'u' integer specifier");
next();
unsignedval = 1;
goto nextsuffix;
case 'l':
next();
if (unsignedval)
t->inttype = Tyuint64;
else
t->inttype = Tyint64;
break;
case 'i':
next();
if (unsignedval)
t->inttype = Tyuint32;
else
t->inttype = Tyint32;
break;
case 's':
next();
if (unsignedval)
t->inttype = Tyuint16;
else
t->inttype = Tyint16;
break;
case 'b':
next();
if (unsignedval)
t->inttype = Tyuint8;
else
t->inttype = Tyint8;
break;
default:
if (unsignedval)
lfatal(
curloc, "Unrecognized character int type specifier after 'u'");
break;
}
}
return t;
}
static Tok *
numlit(void)
{
Tok *t;
/* check for 0x or 0b prefix */
if (match('0')) {
if (match('x'))
t = number(16);
else if (match('b'))
t = number(2);
else if (match('o'))
t = number(8);
else {
unget();
t = number(10);
}
} else {
t = number(10);
}
return t;
}
static Tok *
typaram(void)
{
Tok *t;
char buf[1024];
t = NULL;
if (!match('@'))
return NULL;
if (!identstr(buf, 1024))
return NULL;
t = mktok(Ttyparam);
t->id = strdup(buf);
return t;
}
static Tok *
toknext(void)
{
Tok *t;
int c;
eatspace();
c = peek();
if (c == End) {
t = mktok(0);
} else if (c == '\n') {
curloc.line++;
next();
t = mktok(Tendln);
} else if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '$') {
t = kwident();
} else if (c == '"') {
t = strlit();
} else if (c == '\'') {
t = charlit();
} else if (isdigit(c)) {
t = numlit();
} else if (c == '@') {
t = typaram();
} else {
t = oper();
}
if (!t)
lfatal(curloc, "Unable to parse token starting with %c", c);
return t;
}
void
tokinit(char *file)
{
int fd;
int n;
int nread;
fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
nread = 0;
fbuf = malloc(4096);
while (1) {
n = read(fd, fbuf + nread, 4096);
if (n < 0)
fatal(0, 0, "Error reading file %s", file);
if (n == 0)
break;
if (!fbuf)
die("Out of memory reading %s", file);
nread += n;
fbuf = xrealloc(fbuf, nread + 4096);
}
fbufsz = nread;
curloc.line = 1;
curloc.file = 0;
close(fd);
filename = strdup(file);
}
/* Interface to yacc */
int
yylex(void)
{
curtok = toknext();
yylval.tok = curtok;
return curtok->type;
}
void
yyerror(const char *s)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s", filename, curloc.line, s);
if (curtok->id)
fprintf(stderr, " near \"%s\"", curtok->id);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}