shithub: mc

ref: b3526b5e8cc2f28b17096115524731afc254e02b
dir: /lib/iter/perm.myr/

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use std

pkg iter =
	type permiter(@a) = struct
		cmp	: (a : @a, b : @a -> std.order)
		seq	: @a[:]
		first	: bool
	;;

	impl iterable permiter(@a) -> @a[:]
	generic byperm	: (a : @a[:], cmp : (a : @a, b : @a -> std.order) -> permiter(@a))
;;

generic byperm = {a, cmp
	/* start off by backwards-sorting a */
	std.sort(a, cmp)

	-> [.cmp = cmp, .seq = std.sort(a, cmp), .first = true]
}

/*
  Generates all permutations of a sequence in place,
  mutating the sequence passed in the iterator.
 */
impl iterable permiter(@a) -> @a[:] =
	__iternext__ = {itp, valp
		var j : std.size = seq.len - 1
		var i : std.size = seq.len - 1
		var seq : @a[:] = itp.seq

		valp# = itp.seq

		if itp.first
			itp.first = false
			-> true
		;;

		/*
		  To generate the next permutation, we need
		  to increase the sequence by as little as
		  possible. That means that we start by finding
		  the longest monotonically decreasing trailing
		  sequence.
		 */
		j = seq.len - 1
		while true
			if j == 0
				-> false
			;;
			j--
			match itp.cmp(seq[j], seq[j + 1])
			| `std.Before: break
			| _:
			;;
		;;

		/* 
		  Find highest i s.t. seq[j] < seq[i]. This
		  is the index that will maintain the order of
		  the suffix, while increasing the value of the
		  element in the 'pivot'.
		 */
		i = seq.len - 1
		while true
			/*
			  By the previous loop, we know that
			  seq[j] < seg[j + 1], thus, in this loop,
			  we always have j + 1 <= i, and the array
			  accesses are always in bounds.
			*/
			match itp.cmp(seq[j], seq[i])
			| `std.Before: break
			| _: i--
			;;
		;;

		/*
		  Then, swap seq[i] and seq[j] and reverse the
		  sequence. Because the suffix was in decreasing
		  order, reversing it means that our sequence is
		  now in increasing order: ie, our most significant
		  place has the smallest value.
		 */
		std.swap(&seq[i], &seq[j])
		i = 1
		while j + i < seq.len - i
			std.swap(&seq[j + i], &seq[seq.len - i])
			i++
		;;

		-> true
	}

	__iterfin__ = {itp, valp
	}
;;