ref: 29b9f4da2175a080c90519b09e0a5e13e5c88da4
dir: /tools/find_sts_main.c/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Language Technologies Institute */
/* Carnegie Mellon University */
/* Copyright (c) 2001 */
/* All Rights Reserved. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to use and distribute */
/* this software and its documentation without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to */
/* permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of */
/* conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. */
/* 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. */
/* 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK */
/* DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING */
/* ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT */
/* SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE */
/* FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES */
/* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN */
/* AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, */
/* ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THIS SOFTWARE. */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Author: Alan W Black (awb@cs.cmu.edu) */
/* Date: June 2001 */
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* residuals etc */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
/* To allow some normally const fields to manipulated during building */
#define const
#include "cst_args.h"
#include "cst_wave.h"
#include "cst_track.h"
#include "cst_sigpr.h"
float lpc_min;
float lpc_range;
char *residual_codec = "ulaw";
cst_track *vuv;
void inv_lpc_filterd(short *sig, float *a, int order, double *res, int size)
{
/* Note this address bytes before sig, up to order shorts back */
int i, j;
double r;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
r = sig[i];
for (j = 1; j < order; j++)
r -= a[j] * (double)sig[i - j];
res[i] = r;
}
}
static int voiced_frame(cst_track *lpc,int i,cst_track *vuv)
{
int p;
p = lpc->times[i]/(vuv->times[1]-vuv->times[0]);
if (p < 2) /* some reasonable edge conditions */
return 0; /* unvoiced */
else if (p+2 >= vuv->num_frames)
return 0; /* unvoiced */
else if (vuv->frames[p][0] == 1)
return 1; /* voiced */
else if ((vuv->frames[p-2][0] == 0) &&
(vuv->frames[p-1][0] == 0) &&
(vuv->frames[p+1][0] == 0) &&
(vuv->frames[p+2][0] == 0)
)
return 0; /* unvoiced */
else
return 1;
}
cst_sts *find_sts(cst_wave *sig, cst_track *lpc)
{
cst_sts *sts;
int i,j;
double *resd;
int size,start,end;
short *sigplus;
unsigned char *ulaw_res, *power;
int ipower;
float sump;
int packed_size;
#if 0
unsigned char *residual_unpacked;
int frame_size;
#endif
sts = cst_alloc(cst_sts,lpc->num_frames);
sigplus = cst_alloc(short,sig->num_samples+lpc->num_channels);
memset(sigplus,0,sizeof(short)*lpc->num_channels);
memmove(&sigplus[lpc->num_channels],
sig->samples,
sizeof(short)*sig->num_samples);
/* EST LPC Windows are centered around the point */
/* so offset things by a half period */
start = (int)((float)sig->sample_rate * lpc->times[0]/2);
for (i=0; i<lpc->num_frames; i++)
{
if (i+1 == lpc->num_frames)
end = (int)((float)sig->sample_rate * lpc->times[i]);
else
end = (int)((float)sig->sample_rate *
(lpc->times[i]+lpc->times[i+1]))/2;
size = end - start;
if (size == 0)
printf("frame size at %f is 0\n",lpc->times[i]);
resd = cst_alloc(double,size);
inv_lpc_filterd(&sigplus[start+lpc->num_channels],
lpc->frames[i],lpc->num_channels,
resd,
size);
sts[i].size = size;
sts[i].frame = cst_alloc(unsigned short,lpc->num_channels-1);
for (j=1; j < lpc->num_channels; j++)
sts[i].frame[j-1] = (unsigned short)
(((lpc->frames[i][j]-lpc_min)/lpc_range)*65535);
if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"ulaw"))
{
sts[i].residual = cst_alloc(unsigned char,size);
for (j=0; j < size; j++)
sts[i].residual[j] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)resd[j]);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721"))
{
ulaw_res = cst_alloc(unsigned char,size+CST_G721_LEADIN);
for (j=0; j < size+CST_G721_LEADIN; j++)
ulaw_res[j] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)resd[j-CST_G721_LEADIN]);
sts[i].residual = cst_g721_encode(&packed_size,size+CST_G721_LEADIN,ulaw_res);
cst_free(ulaw_res);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721vuv"))
{
sump = 0.0;
for (j=0; j < size; j++)
sump+=resd[j]*resd[j];
ipower = (int)sqrt(sump/size);
if (voiced_frame(lpc,i,vuv) || (ipower > 250))
{
ulaw_res = cst_alloc(unsigned char,size+CST_G721_LEADIN);
for (j=0; j < size+CST_G721_LEADIN; j++)
ulaw_res[j] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)resd[j-CST_G721_LEADIN]);
sts[i].residual = cst_g721_encode(&packed_size,size+CST_G721_LEADIN,ulaw_res);
cst_free(ulaw_res);
}
else /* Unvoiced frame */
{
power = cst_alloc(unsigned char,6);
power[0] = 0;
power[1] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[2] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[3] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[4] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
sts[i].residual = power;
}
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"vuv"))
{
sump = 0.0;
for (j=0; j < size; j++)
sump+=resd[j]*resd[j];
ipower = (int)sqrt(sump/size);
if (voiced_frame(lpc,i,vuv) || ipower > 250)
{
sts[i].residual = cst_alloc(unsigned char,size);
for (j=0; j < size; j++)
sts[i].residual[j] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)resd[j]);
}
else /* Unvoiced frame */
{
sump = 0.0;
for (j=0; j < size; j++)
sump+=resd[j]*resd[j];
power = cst_alloc(unsigned char,6);
power[0] = 0;
power[1] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[2] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[3] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
ipower = ipower >> 8;
power[4] = (unsigned char)ipower%256;
sts[i].residual = power;
}
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"unknown codec \'%s\"\n",residual_codec);
exit(-1);
}
start = end;
}
cst_free(sigplus);
return sts;
}
static double plus_or_minus_one()
{
/* Randomly return 1 or -1 */
/* not sure rand() is portable */
if (rand() > RAND_MAX/2.0)
return 1.0;
else
return -1.0;
}
static double rand_zero_to_one()
{
/* Return number between 0.0 and 1.0 */
return rand()/(float)RAND_MAX;
}
cst_wave *reconstruct_wave(cst_wave *sig, cst_sts *sts, cst_track *lpc)
{
cst_lpcres *lpcres;
int i,j,r;
int start;
int num_samples;
unsigned char *residual_unpacked;
int frame_size;
int p;
float m, q;
FILE *ofd; int s;
for (num_samples = 0, i=0; i < lpc->num_frames; i++)
num_samples += sts[i].size;
lpcres = new_lpcres();
lpcres_resize_frames(lpcres,lpc->num_frames);
lpcres->num_channels = lpc->num_channels-1;
start = (int)((float)sig->sample_rate * lpc->times[0]/2);
num_samples += start;
for (i=0; i<lpc->num_frames; i++)
{
lpcres->frames[i] = sts[i].frame;
lpcres->sizes[i] = sts[i].size;
}
lpcres_resize_samples(lpcres,num_samples);
lpcres->lpc_min = lpc_min;
lpcres->lpc_range = lpc_range;
lpcres->sample_rate = sig->sample_rate;
for (r=start,i=0; i<lpc->num_frames; i++)
{
if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721"))
{
residual_unpacked =
cst_g721_decode(&frame_size, (sts[i].size+CST_G721_LEADIN+1)/2, sts[i].residual);
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
lpcres->residual[r] = residual_unpacked[j+CST_G721_LEADIN];
cst_free(residual_unpacked);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721vuv"))
{
if (sts[i].residual[0] == 0)
{
p = sts[i].residual[4]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[3]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[2]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[1];
m = ((float)p);
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
{
q = m*2*rand_zero_to_one()*plus_or_minus_one();
lpcres->residual[r] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)q);
}
}
else
{
residual_unpacked =
cst_g721_decode(&frame_size, (sts[i].size+CST_G721_LEADIN+1)/2, sts[i].residual);
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
lpcres->residual[r] = residual_unpacked[j+CST_G721_LEADIN];
cst_free(residual_unpacked);
}
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"vuv"))
{
if (sts[i].residual[0] == 0)
{
p = sts[i].residual[4]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[3]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[2]; p = p << 8;
p += sts[i].residual[1];
m = ((float)p);
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
{
q = m*2*rand_zero_to_one()*plus_or_minus_one();
lpcres->residual[r] = cst_short_to_ulaw((short)q);
}
}
else
{
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
lpcres->residual[r] = sts[i].residual[j];
}
}
else /* ulaw */
{
for (j=0; j<sts[i].size; j++,r++)
lpcres->residual[r] = sts[i].residual[j];
}
}
#if 1
/* Debug dump */
ofd = fopen("lpc_resid.lpc","w");
for (s=0,i=0; i<lpcres->num_frames; i++)
{
fprintf(ofd,"%d %d %d\n",i,0,lpcres->sizes[i]);
for (j=0; j < lpcres->num_channels; j++)
fprintf(ofd,"%d ",lpcres->frames[i][j]);
fprintf(ofd,"\n");
fprintf(ofd,"%d ",32000); s++;
for (j=1; j < lpcres->sizes[i]; j++,s++)
fprintf(ofd,"%d ",cst_ulaw_to_short(lpcres->residual[s]));
fprintf(ofd,"\n");
}
fclose(ofd);
ofd = fopen("lpc_resid.res","w");
for (i=0; i < r; i++)
fprintf(ofd,"%d\n",cst_ulaw_to_short(lpcres->residual[i]));
fclose(ofd);
#endif
return lpc_resynth_fixedpoint(lpcres);
}
void compare_waves(cst_wave *a, cst_wave *b)
{
int i;
double r;
if (a->num_samples != b->num_samples)
{
if (a->num_samples > b->num_samples)
{
compare_waves(b,a);
return;
}
}
for (r=0.0,i=0; i<a->num_samples; i++)
r += ((float)a->samples[i]-(float)b->samples[i]) *
((float)a->samples[i]-(float)b->samples[i]);
r /= a->num_samples;
printf("a/b diff %f\n",sqrt(r));
}
void save_sts(cst_sts *sts, cst_track *lpc, cst_wave *sig, const char *fn)
{
FILE *fd;
int i,j;
if ((fd=fopen(fn,"w"))== NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"can't open for writing file: %s\n", fn);
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(fd,"( %d %d %d %f %f)\n", lpc->num_frames,
lpc->num_channels-1, sig->sample_rate,
lpc_min, lpc_range);
for (i=0; i<lpc->num_frames; i++)
{
fprintf(fd,"( %f (",lpc->times[i]);
for (j=1; j < lpc->num_channels; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].frame[j-1]);
fprintf(fd," ) %d ( ", sts[i].size);
if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"ulaw"))
{
for (j=0; j < sts[i].size; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721"))
{
for (j=0; j < (sts[i].size+CST_G721_LEADIN+1)/2; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"g721vuv"))
{
if (sts[i].residual[0] == 0)
for (j=0; j < 5; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
else
for (j=0; j < (sts[i].size+CST_G721_LEADIN+1)/2; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
}
else if (cst_streq(residual_codec,"vuv"))
{
if (sts[i].residual[0] == 0)
for (j=0; j < 5; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
else
for (j=0; j < sts[i].size; j++)
fprintf(fd," %d",sts[i].residual[j]);
}
fprintf(fd," ))\n");
}
fclose(fd);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cst_track *lpc;
cst_wave *sig, *sig2;
cst_sts *sts;
cst_features *args;
args = new_features();
cst_args(argv,argc,
"usage: find_sts OPTIONS\n"
"Find sts from lpc and waveform\n"
"-codec <string> ulaw (default), g721, g721vuv, vuv\n"
"-vuv <string> v/uv track (for some codecs)\n"
"-lpcmin <float> minimum LPC value\n"
"-lpcrange <float> range of LPC values\n"
"-lpc <string> LPC track file\n"
"-wave <string> WAVE file\n"
"-o <string> STS output file\n",
args);
lpc_min = get_param_float(args,"-lpcmin",-10.0);
lpc_range = get_param_float(args,"-lpcrange",20.0);
residual_codec = get_param_string(args,"-codec","ulaw");
if (feat_present(args,"-vuv"))
{
/* Fixed frame track of voiced (1) unvoived (0) information */
vuv = new_track();
cst_track_load_est(vuv,get_param_string(args,"-vuv","file.vuv"));
}
lpc = new_track();
cst_track_load_est(lpc,get_param_string(args,"-lpc","file.lpc"));
sig = new_wave();
if (cst_wave_load_riff(sig,get_param_string(args,"-wave","file.wav"))
== CST_WRONG_FORMAT)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"cannot load waveform, format unrecognized, from \"%s\"\n",
get_param_string(args,"-wave","file.wav"));
exit(-1);
}
sts = find_sts(sig,lpc);
/* See if it worked */
sig2 = reconstruct_wave(sig,sts,lpc);
compare_waves(sig,sig2);
cst_wave_save_riff(sig2,"sig2.wav");
save_sts(sts,lpc,sig,get_param_string(args,"-o","file.sts"));
return 0;
}