ref: 8a0dfaf68311f16171763c606c1a65f6d47cfbbd
dir: /LEAF/Src_cpp/leaf-vocoder.cpp/
/*
==============================================================================
LEAFInstrument.c
Created: 20 Jan 2017 12:01:54pm
Author: Michael R Mulshine
==============================================================================
*/
#if _WIN32 || _WIN64
#include "..\Inc\leaf-vocoder.h"
#include "..\leaf.h"
#else
#include "../Inc/leaf-vocoder.h"
#include "../leaf.h"
#endif
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
*
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void tTalkbox_init(tTalkbox* const v)
{
v->param[0] = 0.5f; //wet
v->param[1] = 0.0f; //dry
v->param[2] = 0; // Swap
v->param[3] = 1.0f; //quality
tTalkbox_update(v);
}
void tTalkbox_free(tTalkbox* const v)
{
leaf_free(v);
}
void tTalkbox_update(tTalkbox* const v) ///update internal parameters...
{
float fs = leaf.sampleRate;
if(fs < 8000.0f) fs = 8000.0f;
if(fs > 96000.0f) fs = 96000.0f;
int32_t n = (int32_t)(0.01633f * fs);
if(n > TALKBOX_BUFFER_LENGTH) n = TALKBOX_BUFFER_LENGTH;
//O = (VstInt32)(0.0005f * fs);
v->O = (int32_t)((0.0001f + 0.0004f * v->param[3]) * fs);
if(n != v->N) //recalc hanning window
{
v->N = n;
float dp = TWO_PI / v->N;
float p = 0.0f;
for(n=0; n<v->N; n++)
{
v->window[n] = 0.5f - 0.5f * cosf(p);
p += dp;
}
}
v->wet = 0.5f * v->param[0] * v->param[0];
v->dry = 2.0f * v->param[1] * v->param[1];
}
void tTalkbox_suspend(tTalkbox* const v) ///clear any buffers...
{
v->pos = v->K = 0;
v->emphasis = 0.0f;
v->FX = 0;
v->u0 = v->u1 = v->u2 = v->u3 = v->u4 = 0.0f;
v->d0 = v->d1 = v->d2 = v->d3 = v->d4 = 0.0f;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < TALKBOX_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
{
v->buf0[i] = 0;
v->buf1[i] = 0;
v->car0[i] = 0;
v->car1[i] = 0;
}
}
#define ORD_MAX 100 // Was 50. Increasing this gets rid of glitchiness, lowering it breaks it; not sure how it affects performance
void tTalkbox_lpc(float *buf, float *car, int32_t n, int32_t o)
{
float z[ORD_MAX], r[ORD_MAX], k[ORD_MAX], G, x;
int32_t i, j, nn=n;
for(j=0; j<=o; j++, nn--) //buf[] is already emphasized and windowed
{
z[j] = r[j] = 0.0f;
for(i=0; i<nn; i++) r[j] += buf[i] * buf[i+j]; //autocorrelation
}
r[0] *= 1.001f; //stability fix
float min = 0.00001f;
if(r[0] < min) { for(i=0; i<n; i++) buf[i] = 0.0f; return; }
tTalkbox_lpcDurbin(r, o, k, &G); //calc reflection coeffs
for(i=0; i<=o; i++)
{
if(k[i] > 0.995f) k[i] = 0.995f; else if(k[i] < -0.995f) k[i] = -.995f;
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
x = G * car[i];
for(j=o; j>0; j--) //lattice filter
{
x -= k[j] * z[j-1];
z[j] = z[j-1] + k[j] * x;
}
buf[i] = z[0] = x; //output buf[] will be windowed elsewhere
}
}
void tTalkbox_lpcDurbin(float *r, int p, float *k, float *g)
{
int i, j;
float a[ORD_MAX], at[ORD_MAX], e=r[0];
for(i=0; i<=p; i++) a[i] = at[i] = 0.0f; //probably don't need to clear at[] or k[]
for(i=1; i<=p; i++)
{
k[i] = -r[i];
for(j=1; j<i; j++)
{
at[j] = a[j];
k[i] -= a[j] * r[i-j];
}
if(fabs(e) < 1.0e-20f) { e = 0.0f; break; }
k[i] /= e; // This might be costing us
a[i] = k[i];
for(j=1; j<i; j++) a[j] = at[j] + k[i] * at[i-j];
e *= 1.0f - k[i] * k[i];
}
if(e < 1.0e-20f) e = 0.0f;
*g = sqrtf(e);
}
float tTalkbox_tick(tTalkbox* const v, float synth, float voice)
{
int32_t p0=v->pos, p1 = (v->pos + v->N/2) % v->N;
float e=v->emphasis, w, o, x, dr, fx=v->FX;
float p, q, h0=0.3f, h1=0.77f;
o = voice;
x = synth;
dr = o;
p = v->d0 + h0 * x; v->d0 = v->d1; v->d1 = x - h0 * p;
q = v->d2 + h1 * v->d4; v->d2 = v->d3; v->d3 = v->d4 - h1 * q;
v->d4 = x;
x = p + q;
if(v->K++)
{
v->K = 0;
v->car0[p0] = v->car1[p1] = x; //carrier input
x = o - e; e = o; //6dB/oct pre-emphasis
w = v->window[p0]; fx = v->buf0[p0] * w; v->buf0[p0] = x * w; //50% overlapping hanning windows
if(++p0 >= v->N) { tTalkbox_lpc(v->buf0, v->car0, v->N, v->O); p0 = 0; }
w = 1.0f - w; fx += v->buf1[p1] * w; v->buf1[p1] = x * w;
if(++p1 >= v->N) { tTalkbox_lpc(v->buf1, v->car1, v->N, v->O); p1 = 0; }
}
p = v->u0 + h0 * fx; v->u0 = v->u1; v->u1 = fx - h0 * p;
q = v->u2 + h1 * v->u4; v->u2 = v->u3; v->u3 = v->u4 - h1 * q;
v->u4 = fx;
x = p + q;
o = x;
v->emphasis = e;
v->pos = p0;
v->FX = fx;
float den = 1.0e-10f; //(float)pow(10.0f, -10.0f * param[4]);
if(fabs(v->d0) < den) v->d0 = 0.0f; //anti-denormal (doesn't seem necessary but P4?)
if(fabs(v->d1) < den) v->d1 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->d2) < den) v->d2 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->d3) < den) v->d3 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->u0) < den) v->u0 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->u1) < den) v->u1 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->u2) < den) v->u2 = 0.0f;
if(fabs(v->u3) < den) v->u3 = 0.0f;
return o;
}
void tTalkbox_setQuality(tTalkbox* const v, float quality)
{
v->param[3] = quality;
v->O = (int32_t)((0.0001f + 0.0004f * v->param[3]) * leaf.sampleRate);
}
void tVocoder_init (tVocoder* const v)
{
v->param[0] = 0.33f; //input select
v->param[1] = 0.50f; //output dB
v->param[2] = 0.40f; //hi thru
v->param[3] = 0.40f; //hi band
v->param[4] = 0.16f; //envelope
v->param[5] = 0.55f; //filter q
v->param[6] = 0.6667f;//freq range
v->param[7] = 0.33f; //num bands
tVocoder_update(v);
}
void tVocoder_update (tVocoder* const v)
{
float tpofs = 6.2831853f * leaf.invSampleRate;
float rr, th, re;
float sh;
int32_t i;
v->gain = (float)pow(10.0f, 2.0f * v->param[1] - 3.0f * v->param[5] - 2.0f);
v->thru = (float)pow(10.0f, 0.5f + 2.0f * v->param[1]);
v->high = v->param[3] * v->param[3] * v->param[3] * v->thru;
v->thru *= v->param[2] * v->param[2] * v->param[2];
if(v->param[7]<0.5f)
{
v->nbnd=8;
re=0.003f;
v->f[1][2] = 3000.0f;
v->f[2][2] = 2200.0f;
v->f[3][2] = 1500.0f;
v->f[4][2] = 1080.0f;
v->f[5][2] = 700.0f;
v->f[6][2] = 390.0f;
v->f[7][2] = 190.0f;
}
else
{
v->nbnd=16;
re=0.0015f;
v->f[ 1][2] = 5000.0f; //+1000
v->f[ 2][2] = 4000.0f; //+750
v->f[ 3][2] = 3250.0f; //+500
v->f[ 4][2] = 2750.0f; //+450
v->f[ 5][2] = 2300.0f; //+300
v->f[ 6][2] = 2000.0f; //+250
v->f[ 7][2] = 1750.0f; //+250
v->f[ 8][2] = 1500.0f; //+250
v->f[ 9][2] = 1250.0f; //+250
v->f[10][2] = 1000.0f; //+250
v->f[11][2] = 750.0f; //+210
v->f[12][2] = 540.0f; //+190
v->f[13][2] = 350.0f; //+155
v->f[14][2] = 195.0f; //+100
v->f[15][2] = 95.0f;
}
if(v->param[4]<0.05f) //freeze
{
for(i=0;i<v->nbnd;i++) v->f[i][12]=0.0f;
}
else
{
v->f[0][12] = (float)pow(10.0, -1.7 - 2.7f * v->param[4]); //envelope speed
rr = 0.022f / (float)v->nbnd; //minimum proportional to frequency to stop distortion
for(i=1;i<v->nbnd;i++)
{
v->f[i][12] = (float)(0.025 - rr * (double)i);
if(v->f[0][12] < v->f[i][12]) v->f[i][12] = v->f[0][12];
}
v->f[0][12] = 0.5f * v->f[0][12]; //only top band is at full rate
}
rr = 1.0 - pow(10.0f, -1.0f - 1.2f * v->param[5]);
sh = (float)pow(2.0f, 3.0f * v->param[6] - 1.0f); //filter bank range shift
for(i=1;i<v->nbnd;i++)
{
v->f[i][2] *= sh;
th = acos((2.0 * rr * cos(tpofs * v->f[i][2])) / (1.0 + rr * rr));
v->f[i][0] = (float)(2.0 * rr * cos(th)); //a0
v->f[i][1] = (float)(-rr * rr); //a1
//was .98
v->f[i][2] *= 0.96f; //shift 2nd stage slightly to stop high resonance peaks
th = acos((2.0 * rr * cos(tpofs * v->f[i][2])) / (1.0 + rr * rr));
v->f[i][2] = (float)(2.0 * rr * cos(th));
}
}
float tVocoder_tick (tVocoder* const v, float synth, float voice)
{
float a, b, o=0.0f, aa, bb, oo = v->kout, g = v->gain, ht = v->thru, hh = v->high, tmp;
uint32_t i, k = v->kval, nb = v->nbnd;
a = voice; //speech
b = synth; //synth
tmp = a - v->f[0][7]; //integrate modulator for HF band and filter bank pre-emphasis
v->f[0][7] = a;
a = tmp;
if(tmp<0.0f) tmp = -tmp;
v->f[0][11] -= v->f[0][12] * (v->f[0][11] - tmp); //high band envelope
o = v->f[0][11] * (ht * a + hh * (b - v->f[0][3])); //high band + high thru
v->f[0][3] = b; //integrate carrier for HF band
if(++k & 0x1) //this block runs at half sample rate
{
oo = 0.0f;
aa = a + v->f[0][9] - v->f[0][8] - v->f[0][8]; //apply zeros here instead of in each reson
v->f[0][9] = v->f[0][8]; v->f[0][8] = a;
bb = b + v->f[0][5] - v->f[0][4] - v->f[0][4];
v->f[0][5] = v->f[0][4]; v->f[0][4] = b;
for(i=1; i<nb; i++) //filter bank: 4th-order band pass
{
tmp = v->f[i][0] * v->f[i][3] + v->f[i][1] * v->f[i][4] + bb;
v->f[i][4] = v->f[i][3];
v->f[i][3] = tmp;
tmp += v->f[i][2] * v->f[i][5] + v->f[i][1] * v->f[i][6];
v->f[i][6] = v->f[i][5];
v->f[i][5] = tmp;
tmp = v->f[i][0] * v->f[i][7] + v->f[i][1] * v->f[i][8] + aa;
v->f[i][8] = v->f[i][7];
v->f[i][7] = tmp;
tmp += v->f[i][2] * v->f[i][9] + v->f[i][1] * v->f[i][10];
v->f[i][10] = v->f[i][9];
v->f[i][9] = tmp;
if(tmp<0.0f) tmp = -tmp;
v->f[i][11] -= v->f[i][12] * (v->f[i][11] - tmp);
oo += v->f[i][5] * v->f[i][11];
}
}
o += oo * g; //effect of interpolating back up to Fs would be minimal (aliasing >16kHz)
v->kout = oo;
v->kval = k & 0x1;
if(fabs(v->f[0][11])<1.0e-10) v->f[0][11] = 0.0f; //catch HF envelope denormal
for(i=1;i<nb;i++)
if(fabs(v->f[i][3])<1.0e-10 || fabs(v->f[i][7])<1.0e-10)
for(k=3; k<12; k++) v->f[i][k] = 0.0f; //catch reson & envelope denormals
if(fabs(o)>10.0f) tVocoder_suspend(v); //catch instability
return o;
}
void tVocoder_suspend (tVocoder* const v)
{
int32_t i, j;
for(i=0; i<v->nbnd; i++) for(j=3; j<12; j++) v->f[i][j] = 0.0f; //zero band filters and envelopes
v->kout = 0.0f;
v->kval = 0;
}