ref: 021c7886e4ecfe58022848aa3f4877e1986e3089
dir: /src/flanger.c/
/* libSoX effect: Stereo Flanger (c) 2006 robs@users.sourceforge.net
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/* TODO: Slide in the delay at the start? */
#include "sox_i.h"
#include <string.h>
typedef enum {INTERP_LINEAR, INTERP_QUADRATIC} interp_t;
#define MAX_CHANNELS 4
typedef struct {
/* Parameters */
double delay_min;
double delay_depth;
double feedback_gain;
double delay_gain;
double speed;
lsx_wave_t wave_shape;
double channel_phase;
interp_t interpolation;
/* Delay buffers */
double * delay_bufs[MAX_CHANNELS];
size_t delay_buf_length;
size_t delay_buf_pos;
double delay_last[MAX_CHANNELS];
/* Low Frequency Oscillator */
float * lfo;
size_t lfo_length;
size_t lfo_pos;
/* Balancing */
double in_gain;
} priv_t;
static lsx_enum_item const interp_enum[] = {
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(INTERP_,LINEAR)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(INTERP_,QUADRATIC)
{0, 0}};
static int getopts(sox_effect_t * effp, int argc, char *argv[])
{
priv_t * p = (priv_t *) effp->priv;
--argc, ++argv;
/* Set non-zero defaults: */
p->delay_depth = 2;
p->delay_gain = 71;
p->speed = 0.5;
p->channel_phase= 25;
do { /* break-able block */
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(delay_min , 0 , 30 )
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(delay_depth , 0 , 10 )
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(feedback_gain,-95 , 95 )
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(delay_gain , 0 , 100)
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(speed , 0.1, 10 )
TEXTUAL_PARAMETER(wave_shape, lsx_get_wave_enum())
NUMERIC_PARAMETER(channel_phase, 0 , 100)
TEXTUAL_PARAMETER(interpolation, interp_enum)
} while (0);
if (argc != 0)
return lsx_usage(effp);
lsx_report("parameters:\n"
"delay = %gms\n"
"depth = %gms\n"
"regen = %g%%\n"
"width = %g%%\n"
"speed = %gHz\n"
"shape = %s\n"
"phase = %g%%\n"
"interp= %s",
p->delay_min,
p->delay_depth,
p->feedback_gain,
p->delay_gain,
p->speed,
lsx_get_wave_enum()[p->wave_shape].text,
p->channel_phase,
interp_enum[p->interpolation].text);
/* Scale to unity: */
p->feedback_gain /= 100;
p->delay_gain /= 100;
p->channel_phase /= 100;
p->delay_min /= 1000;
p->delay_depth /= 1000;
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int start(sox_effect_t * effp)
{
priv_t * f = (priv_t *) effp->priv;
int c, channels = effp->in_signal.channels;
if (channels > MAX_CHANNELS) {
lsx_fail("Can not operate with more than %i channels", MAX_CHANNELS);
return SOX_EOF;
}
/* Balance output: */
f->in_gain = 1 / (1 + f->delay_gain);
f->delay_gain /= 1 + f->delay_gain;
/* Balance feedback loop: */
f->delay_gain *= 1 - fabs(f->feedback_gain);
lsx_debug("in_gain=%g feedback_gain=%g delay_gain=%g\n",
f->in_gain, f->feedback_gain, f->delay_gain);
/* Create the delay buffers, one for each channel: */
f->delay_buf_length =
(f->delay_min + f->delay_depth) * effp->in_signal.rate + 0.5;
++f->delay_buf_length; /* Need 0 to n, i.e. n + 1. */
++f->delay_buf_length; /* Quadratic interpolator needs one more. */
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
f->delay_bufs[c] = lsx_calloc(f->delay_buf_length, sizeof(*f->delay_bufs[0]));
/* Create the LFO lookup table: */
f->lfo_length = effp->in_signal.rate / f->speed;
f->lfo = lsx_calloc(f->lfo_length, sizeof(*f->lfo));
lsx_generate_wave_table(
f->wave_shape,
SOX_FLOAT,
f->lfo,
f->lfo_length,
floor(f->delay_min * effp->in_signal.rate + .5),
f->delay_buf_length - 2.,
3 * M_PI_2); /* Start the sweep at minimum delay (for mono at least) */
lsx_debug("delay_buf_length=%" PRIuPTR " lfo_length=%" PRIuPTR "\n",
f->delay_buf_length, f->lfo_length);
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int flow(sox_effect_t * effp, sox_sample_t const * ibuf,
sox_sample_t * obuf, size_t * isamp, size_t * osamp)
{
priv_t * f = (priv_t *) effp->priv;
int c, channels = effp->in_signal.channels;
size_t len = (*isamp > *osamp ? *osamp : *isamp) / channels;
*isamp = *osamp = len * channels;
while (len--) {
f->delay_buf_pos =
(f->delay_buf_pos + f->delay_buf_length - 1) % f->delay_buf_length;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
double delayed_0, delayed_1;
double delayed;
double in, out;
size_t channel_phase = c * f->lfo_length * f->channel_phase + .5;
double delay = f->lfo[(f->lfo_pos + channel_phase) % f->lfo_length];
double frac_delay = modf(delay, &delay);
size_t int_delay = (size_t)delay;
in = *ibuf++;
f->delay_bufs[c][f->delay_buf_pos] = in + f->delay_last[c] * f->feedback_gain;
delayed_0 = f->delay_bufs[c]
[(f->delay_buf_pos + int_delay++) % f->delay_buf_length];
delayed_1 = f->delay_bufs[c]
[(f->delay_buf_pos + int_delay++) % f->delay_buf_length];
if (f->interpolation == INTERP_LINEAR)
delayed = delayed_0 + (delayed_1 - delayed_0) * frac_delay;
else /* if (f->interpolation == INTERP_QUADRATIC) */
{
double a, b;
double delayed_2 = f->delay_bufs[c]
[(f->delay_buf_pos + int_delay++) % f->delay_buf_length];
delayed_2 -= delayed_0;
delayed_1 -= delayed_0;
a = delayed_2 *.5 - delayed_1;
b = delayed_1 * 2 - delayed_2 *.5;
delayed = delayed_0 + (a * frac_delay + b) * frac_delay;
}
f->delay_last[c] = delayed;
out = in * f->in_gain + delayed * f->delay_gain;
*obuf++ = SOX_ROUND_CLIP_COUNT(out, effp->clips);
}
f->lfo_pos = (f->lfo_pos + 1) % f->lfo_length;
}
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int stop(sox_effect_t * effp)
{
priv_t * f = (priv_t *) effp->priv;
int c, channels = effp->in_signal.channels;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
free(f->delay_bufs[c]);
free(f->lfo);
memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
sox_effect_handler_t const * lsx_flanger_effect_fn(void)
{
static sox_effect_handler_t handler = {
"flanger", NULL, SOX_EFF_MCHAN,
getopts, start, flow, NULL, stop, NULL, sizeof(priv_t)};
static char const * lines[] = {
"[delay depth regen width speed shape phase interp]",
" .",
" /|regen",
" / |",
" +--( |------------+",
" | \\ | | .",
" _V_ \\| _______ | |\\ width ___",
" | | ' | | | | \\ | |",
" +-->| + |---->| DELAY |--+-->| )----->| |",
" | |___| |_______| | / | |",
" | delay : depth |/ | |",
" In | : interp ' | | Out",
" --->+ __:__ | + |--->",
" | | |speed | |",
" | | ~ |shape | |",
" | |_____|phase | |",
" +------------------------------------->| |",
" |___|",
" RANGE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION",
"delay 0 30 0 base delay in milliseconds",
"depth 0 10 2 added swept delay in milliseconds",
"regen -95 +95 0 percentage regeneration (delayed signal feedback)",
"width 0 100 71 percentage of delayed signal mixed with original",
"speed 0.1 10 0.5 sweeps per second (Hz) ",
"shape -- sin swept wave shape: sine|triangle",
"phase 0 100 25 swept wave percentage phase-shift for multi-channel",
" (e.g. stereo) flange; 0 = 100 = same phase on each channel",
"interp -- lin delay-line interpolation: linear|quadratic"
};
static char * usage;
handler.usage = lsx_usage_lines(&usage, lines, array_length(lines));
return &handler;
}