ref: 02332931703298328cfb3287ef7ab71b86d0c408
dir: /amr-wb/q_gain2.c/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Q_GAIN2.C *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Quantization of pitch and codebook gains. *
* MA prediction is performed on the innovation energy (in dB with mean *
* removed). *
* An initial predicted gain, g_0, is first determined and the correction *
* factor alpha = gain / g_0 is quantized. *
* The pitch gain and the correction factor are vector quantized and the *
* mean-squared weighted error criterion is used in the quantizer search. *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "typedef.h"
#include "basic_op.h"
#include "oper_32b.h"
#include "math_op.h"
#include "count.h"
#include "log2.h"
#include "acelp.h"
#include "q_gain2.tab"
#define MEAN_ENER 30
#define RANGE 64
#define PRED_ORDER 4
/* MA prediction coeff ={0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2} in Q13 */
static Word16 pred[PRED_ORDER] = {4096, 3277, 2458, 1638};
void Init_Q_gain2(
Word16 * mem /* output :static memory (2 words) */
)
{
Word16 i;
/* 4nd order quantizer energy predictor (init to -14.0 in Q10) */
for (i = 0; i < PRED_ORDER; i++)
{
mem[i] = -14336; move16(); /* past_qua_en[i] */
}
return;
}
Word16 Q_gain2( /* Return index of quantization. */
Word16 xn[], /* (i) Q_xn: Target vector. */
Word16 y1[], /* (i) Q_xn: Adaptive codebook. */
Word16 Q_xn, /* (i) : xn and y1 format */
Word16 y2[], /* (i) Q9 : Filtered innovative vector. */
Word16 code[], /* (i) Q9 : Innovative vector. */
Word16 g_coeff[], /* (i) : Correlations <xn y1> <y1 y1> */
/* Compute in G_pitch(). */
Word16 L_subfr, /* (i) : Subframe lenght. */
Word16 nbits, /* (i) : number of bits (6 or 7) */
Word16 * gain_pit, /* (i/o)Q14: Pitch gain. */
Word32 * gain_cod, /* (o) Q16 : Code gain. */
Word16 gp_clip, /* (i) : Gp Clipping flag */
Word16 * mem /* (i/o) : static memory (2 words) */
)
{
Word16 i, j, index, *p, min_ind, size;
Word16 exp, frac, gcode0, exp_gcode0, e_max, exp_code, qua_ener;
Word16 g_pitch, g2_pitch, g_code, g_pit_cod, g2_code, g2_code_lo;
Word16 coeff[5], coeff_lo[5], exp_coeff[5];
Word16 exp_max[5];
Word32 L_tmp, dist_min;
Word16 *past_qua_en, *t_qua_gain;
past_qua_en = mem; move16();
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
* - Find the initial quantization pitch index *
* - Set gains search range *
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
test();
if (sub(nbits, 6) == 0)
{
t_qua_gain = t_qua_gain6b; move16();
min_ind = 0; move16();
size = RANGE; move16();
test();
if (sub(gp_clip, 1) == 0)
{
size = sub(size, 16); /* limit gain pitch to 1.0 */
}
} else
{
t_qua_gain = t_qua_gain7b; move16();
p = t_qua_gain7b + RANGE; move16(); /* pt at 1/4th of table */
j = nb_qua_gain7b - RANGE; move16();
test();
if (sub(gp_clip, 1) == 0)
{
j = sub(j, 27); /* limit gain pitch to 1.0 */
}
min_ind = 0; move16();
g_pitch = *gain_pit; move16();
for (i = 0; i < j; i++, p += 2)
{
test();
if (sub(g_pitch, *p) > 0)
{
min_ind = add(min_ind, 1);
}
}
size = RANGE; move16();
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Compute coefficient need for the quantization. *
* *
* coeff[0] = y1 y1 *
* coeff[1] = -2 xn y1 *
* coeff[2] = y2 y2 *
* coeff[3] = -2 xn y2 *
* coeff[4] = 2 y1 y2 *
* *
* Product <y1 y1> and <xn y1> have been compute in G_pitch() and *
* are in vector g_coeff[]. *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
coeff[0] = g_coeff[0]; move16();
exp_coeff[0] = g_coeff[1]; move16();
coeff[1] = negate(g_coeff[2]); move16(); /* coeff[1] = -2 xn y1 */
exp_coeff[1] = add(g_coeff[3], 1); move16();
/* Compute scalar product <y2[],y2[]> */
move16();move16();
coeff[2] = extract_h(Dot_product12(y2, y2, L_subfr, &exp));
exp_coeff[2] = add(sub(exp, 18), shl(Q_xn, 1)); /* -18 (y2 Q9) */
/* Compute scalar product -2*<xn[],y2[]> */
move16();move16();
coeff[3] = extract_h(L_negate(Dot_product12(xn, y2, L_subfr, &exp)));
exp_coeff[3] = add(sub(exp, 9 - 1), Q_xn); /* -9 (y2 Q9), +1 (2 xn y2) */
/* Compute scalar product 2*<y1[],y2[]> */
move16();move16();
coeff[4] = extract_h(Dot_product12(y1, y2, L_subfr, &exp));
exp_coeff[4] = add(sub(exp, 9 - 1), Q_xn); /* -9 (y2 Q9), +1 (2 y1 y2) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
* Find energy of code and compute: *
* *
* L_tmp = MEAN_ENER - 10log10(energy of code/ L_subfr) *
* = MEAN_ENER - 3.0103*log2(energy of code/ L_subfr) *
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_tmp = Dot_product12(code, code, L_subfr, &exp_code);
/* exp_code: -18 (code in Q9), -6 (/L_subfr), -31 (L_tmp Q31->Q0) */
exp_code = sub(exp_code, 18 + 6 + 31);
Log2(L_tmp, &exp, &frac);
exp = add(exp, exp_code);
L_tmp = Mpy_32_16(exp, frac, -24660); /* x -3.0103(Q13) -> Q14 */
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, MEAN_ENER, 8192); /* + MEAN_ENER in Q14 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
* Compute gcode0. *
* = Sum(i=0,1) pred[i]*past_qua_en[i] + mean_ener - ener_code *
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_tmp = L_shl(L_tmp, 10); /* From Q14 to Q24 */
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, pred[0], past_qua_en[0]); /* Q13*Q10 -> Q24 */
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, pred[1], past_qua_en[1]); /* Q13*Q10 -> Q24 */
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, pred[2], past_qua_en[2]); /* Q13*Q10 -> Q24 */
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, pred[3], past_qua_en[3]); /* Q13*Q10 -> Q24 */
gcode0 = extract_h(L_tmp); /* From Q24 to Q8 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
* gcode0 = pow(10.0, gcode0/20) *
* = pow(2, 3.321928*gcode0/20) *
* = pow(2, 0.166096*gcode0) *
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_tmp = L_mult(gcode0, 5443); /* *0.166096 in Q15 -> Q24 */
L_tmp = L_shr(L_tmp, 8); /* From Q24 to Q16 */
L_Extract(L_tmp, &exp_gcode0, &frac); /* Extract exponent of gcode0 */
gcode0 = extract_l(Pow2(14, frac)); /* Put 14 as exponent so that */
/* output of Pow2() will be: */
/* 16384 < Pow2() <= 32767 */
exp_gcode0 = sub(exp_gcode0, 14);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Find the best quantizer *
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
* Before doing the computation we need to aling exponents of coeff[] *
* to be sure to have the maximum precision. *
* *
* In the table the pitch gains are in Q14, the code gains are in Q11 and *
* are multiply by gcode0 which have been multiply by 2^exp_gcode0. *
* Also when we compute g_pitch*g_pitch, g_code*g_code and g_pitch*g_code *
* we divide by 2^15. *
* Considering all the scaling above we have: *
* *
* exp_code = exp_gcode0-11+15 = exp_gcode0+4 *
* *
* g_pitch*g_pitch = -14-14+15 *
* g_pitch = -14 *
* g_code*g_code = (2*exp_code)+15 *
* g_code = exp_code *
* g_pitch*g_code = -14 + exp_code +15 *
* *
* g_pitch*g_pitch * coeff[0] ;exp_max0 = exp_coeff[0] - 13 *
* g_pitch * coeff[1] ;exp_max1 = exp_coeff[1] - 14 *
* g_code*g_code * coeff[2] ;exp_max2 = exp_coeff[2] +15+(2*exp_code) *
* g_code * coeff[3] ;exp_max3 = exp_coeff[3] + exp_code *
* g_pitch*g_code * coeff[4] ;exp_max4 = exp_coeff[4] + 1 + exp_code *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
exp_code = add(exp_gcode0, 4);
exp_max[0] = sub(exp_coeff[0], 13); move16();
exp_max[1] = sub(exp_coeff[1], 14); move16();
exp_max[2] = add(exp_coeff[2], add(15, shl(exp_code, 1))); move16();
exp_max[3] = add(exp_coeff[3], exp_code); move16();
exp_max[4] = add(exp_coeff[4], add(1, exp_code)); move16();
/* Find maximum exponant */
e_max = exp_max[0]; move16();
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
{
test();
if (sub(exp_max[i], e_max) > 0)
{
e_max = exp_max[i]; move16();
}
}
/* align coeff[] and save in special 32 bit double precision */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
j = add(sub(e_max, exp_max[i]), 2);/* /4 to avoid overflow */
L_tmp = L_deposit_h(coeff[i]);
L_tmp = L_shr(L_tmp, j);
L_Extract(L_tmp, &coeff[i], &coeff_lo[i]);
coeff_lo[i] = shr(coeff_lo[i], 3); move16(); /* lo >> 3 */
}
/* Codebook search */
dist_min = MAX_32; move32();
p = &t_qua_gain[shl(min_ind, 1)]; move16();
index = 0; move16();
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
g_pitch = *p++; move16();
g_code = *p++; move16();
g_code = mult_r(g_code, gcode0);
g2_pitch = mult_r(g_pitch, g_pitch);
g_pit_cod = mult_r(g_code, g_pitch);
L_tmp = L_mult(g_code, g_code);
L_Extract(L_tmp, &g2_code, &g2_code_lo);
L_tmp = L_mult(coeff[2], g2_code_lo);
L_tmp = L_shr(L_tmp, 3);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff_lo[0], g2_pitch);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff_lo[1], g_pitch);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff_lo[2], g2_code);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff_lo[3], g_code);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff_lo[4], g_pit_cod);
L_tmp = L_shr(L_tmp, 12);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff[0], g2_pitch);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff[1], g_pitch);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff[2], g2_code);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff[3], g_code);
L_tmp = L_mac(L_tmp, coeff[4], g_pit_cod);
test();
if (L_sub(L_tmp, dist_min) < (Word32) 0)
{
dist_min = L_tmp; move32();
index = i; move16();
}
}
/* Read the quantized gains */
index = add(index, min_ind);
p = &t_qua_gain[add(index, index)]; move16();
*gain_pit = *p++; move16(); /* selected pitch gain in Q14 */
g_code = *p++; move16(); /* selected code gain in Q11 */
L_tmp = L_mult(g_code, gcode0); /* Q11*Q0 -> Q12 */
L_tmp = L_shl(L_tmp, add(exp_gcode0, 4)); /* Q12 -> Q16 */
*gain_cod = L_tmp; move16(); /* gain of code in Q16 */
/*---------------------------------------------------*
* qua_ener = 20*log10(g_code) *
* = 6.0206*log2(g_code) *
* = 6.0206*(log2(g_codeQ11) - 11) *
*---------------------------------------------------*/
L_tmp = L_deposit_l(g_code);
Log2(L_tmp, &exp, &frac);
exp = sub(exp, 11);
L_tmp = Mpy_32_16(exp, frac, 24660); /* x 6.0206 in Q12 */
qua_ener = extract_l(L_shr(L_tmp, 3)); /* result in Q10 */
/* update table of past quantized energies */
past_qua_en[3] = past_qua_en[2]; move16();
past_qua_en[2] = past_qua_en[1]; move16();
past_qua_en[1] = past_qua_en[0]; move16();
past_qua_en[0] = qua_ener; move16();
return (index);
}