ref: 210336f9b78b4089163bc16804a1e76984c6c46d
dir: /src/hcom.c/
/*
* Sound Tools Macintosh HCOM format.
* These are really FSSD type files with Huffman compression,
* in MacBinary format.
* To do: make the MacBinary format optional (so that .data files
* are also acceptable). (How to do this on output?)
*
* September 25, 1991
* Copyright 1991 Guido van Rossum And Sundry Contributors
* This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
* any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
* Guido van Rossum And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
* the consequences of using this software.
*
* April 28, 1998 - Chris Bagwell (cbagwell@sprynet.com)
*
* Rearranged some functions so that they are declared before they are
* used. Clears up some compiler warnings. Because this functions passed
* foats, it helped out some dump compilers pass stuff on the stack
* correctly.
*
*/
#include "st_i.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
/* Dictionary entry for Huffman (de)compression */
typedef struct {
long frequ;
short dict_leftson;
short dict_rightson;
} dictent;
/* Private data used by reader */
struct readpriv {
/* Static data from the header */
dictent *dictionary;
int32_t checksum;
int deltacompression;
/* Engine state */
long huffcount;
long cksum;
int dictentry;
int nrbits;
uint32_t current;
short sample;
};
static int skipbytes(ft_t, int);
int st_hcomstartread(ft_t ft)
{
struct readpriv *p = (struct readpriv *) ft->priv;
int i;
char buf[5];
uint32_t datasize, rsrcsize;
uint32_t huffcount, checksum, compresstype, divisor;
unsigned short dictsize;
int rc;
/* hcom is in big endian format. Swap whats
* read in on little machine
*/
if (ST_IS_LITTLEENDIAN)
{
ft->swap = ft->swap ? 0 : 1;
}
/* Skip first 65 bytes of header */
rc = skipbytes(ft, 65);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Check the file type (bytes 65-68) */
if (st_reads(ft, buf, 4) == ST_EOF || strncmp(buf, "FSSD", 4) != 0)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EHDR,"Mac header type is not FSSD");
return (ST_EOF);
}
/* Skip to byte 83 */
rc = skipbytes(ft, 83-69);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Get essential numbers from the header */
st_readdw(ft, &datasize); /* bytes 83-86 */
st_readdw(ft, &rsrcsize); /* bytes 87-90 */
/* Skip the rest of the header (total 128 bytes) */
rc = skipbytes(ft, 128-91);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
/* The data fork must contain a "HCOM" header */
if (st_reads(ft, buf, 4) == ST_EOF || strncmp(buf, "HCOM", 4) != 0)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EHDR,"Mac data fork is not HCOM");
return (ST_EOF);
}
/* Then follow various parameters */
st_readdw(ft, &huffcount);
st_readdw(ft, &checksum);
st_readdw(ft, &compresstype);
if (compresstype > 1)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EHDR,"Bad compression type in HCOM header");
return (ST_EOF);
}
st_readdw(ft, &divisor);
if (divisor == 0 || divisor > 4)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EHDR,"Bad sampling rate divisor in HCOM header");
return (ST_EOF);
}
st_readw(ft, &dictsize);
/* Translate to sox parameters */
ft->info.encoding = ST_ENCODING_UNSIGNED;
ft->info.size = ST_SIZE_BYTE;
ft->info.rate = 22050 / divisor;
ft->info.channels = 1;
/* Allocate memory for the dictionary */
p->dictionary = (dictent *) malloc(511 * sizeof(dictent));
if (p->dictionary == NULL)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_ENOMEM,"can't malloc memory for Huffman dictionary");
return (ST_EOF);
}
/* Read dictionary */
for(i = 0; i < dictsize; i++) {
st_readw(ft, (unsigned short *)&(p->dictionary[i].dict_leftson));
st_readw(ft, (unsigned short *)&(p->dictionary[i].dict_rightson));
/*
st_debug("%d %d",
p->dictionary[i].dict_leftson,
p->dictionary[i].dict_rightson);
*/
}
rc = skipbytes(ft, 1); /* skip pad byte */
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Initialized the decompression engine */
p->checksum = checksum;
p->deltacompression = compresstype;
if (!p->deltacompression)
st_debug("HCOM data using value compression");
p->huffcount = huffcount;
p->cksum = 0;
p->dictentry = 0;
p->nrbits = -1; /* Special case to get first byte */
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/* FIXME: Move to misc.c */
static int skipbytes(ft_t ft, int n)
{
unsigned char trash;
while (--n >= 0) {
if (st_readb(ft, &trash) == ST_EOF)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EOF,"unexpected EOF in Mac header");
return(ST_EOF);
}
}
return(ST_SUCCESS);
}
st_ssize_t st_hcomread(ft_t ft, st_sample_t *buf, st_ssize_t len)
{
register struct readpriv *p = (struct readpriv *) ft->priv;
int done = 0;
unsigned char sample_rate;
if (p->nrbits < 0) {
/* The first byte is special */
if (p->huffcount == 0)
return 0; /* Don't know if this can happen... */
if (st_readb(ft, &sample_rate) == ST_EOF)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EOF,"unexpected EOF at start of HCOM data");
return (0);
}
p->sample = sample_rate;
*buf++ = (p->sample - 128) * 0x1000000L;
p->huffcount--;
p->nrbits = 0;
done++;
len--;
if (len == 0)
return done;
}
while (p->huffcount > 0) {
if(p->nrbits == 0) {
st_readdw(ft, &(p->current));
if (st_eof(ft))
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EOF,"unexpected EOF in HCOM data");
return (0);
}
p->cksum += p->current;
p->nrbits = 32;
}
if(p->current & 0x80000000L) {
p->dictentry =
p->dictionary[p->dictentry].dict_rightson;
} else {
p->dictentry =
p->dictionary[p->dictentry].dict_leftson;
}
p->current = p->current << 1;
p->nrbits--;
if(p->dictionary[p->dictentry].dict_leftson < 0) {
short datum;
datum = p->dictionary[p->dictentry].dict_rightson;
if (!p->deltacompression)
p->sample = 0;
p->sample = (p->sample + datum) & 0xff;
p->huffcount--;
if (p->sample == 0)
*buf++ = -127 * 0x1000000L;
else
*buf++ = (p->sample - 128) * 0x1000000L;
p->dictentry = 0;
done++;
len--;
if (len == 0)
break;
}
}
return done;
}
int st_hcomstopread(ft_t ft)
{
register struct readpriv *p = (struct readpriv *) ft->priv;
if (p->huffcount != 0)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EFMT,"not all HCOM data read");
return (ST_EOF);
}
if(p->cksum != p->checksum)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EFMT,"checksum error in HCOM data");
return (ST_EOF);
}
free((char *)p->dictionary);
p->dictionary = NULL;
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
struct writepriv {
unsigned char *data; /* Buffer allocated with malloc */
unsigned int size; /* Size of allocated buffer */
unsigned int pos; /* Where next byte goes */
};
#define BUFINCR (10*BUFSIZ)
int st_hcomstartwrite(ft_t ft)
{
register struct writepriv *p = (struct writepriv *) ft->priv;
/* hcom is inbigendian format. Swap whats
* read in on little endian machines.
*/
if (ST_IS_LITTLEENDIAN)
{
ft->swap = ft->swap ? 0 : 1;
}
switch (ft->info.rate) {
case 22050:
case 22050/2:
case 22050/3:
case 22050/4:
break;
default:
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_EFMT,"unacceptable output rate for HCOM: try 5512, 7350, 11025 or 22050 hertz");
return (ST_EOF);
}
ft->info.size = ST_SIZE_BYTE;
ft->info.encoding = ST_ENCODING_UNSIGNED;
ft->info.channels = 1;
p->size = BUFINCR;
p->pos = 0;
p->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(p->size);
if (p->data == NULL)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_ENOMEM,"can't malloc buffer for uncompressed HCOM data");
return (ST_EOF);
}
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
st_ssize_t st_hcomwrite(ft_t ft, const st_sample_t *buf, st_ssize_t len)
{
register struct writepriv *p = (struct writepriv *) ft->priv;
st_sample_t datum;
st_ssize_t save_len = len;
if (len == 0)
return (0);
if (p->pos + len > p->size) {
p->size = ((p->pos + len) / BUFINCR + 1) * BUFINCR;
p->data = (unsigned char *) realloc(p->data, p->size);
if (p->data == NULL)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,ST_ENOMEM,"can't realloc buffer for uncompressed HCOM data");
return (0);
}
}
while (--len >= 0) {
datum = *buf++;
datum >>= 24;
datum ^= 128;
p->data[p->pos++] = datum;
}
return (save_len - len);
}
/* Some global compression stuff hcom uses. hcom currently has problems */
/* compiling here. It could really use some cleaning up by someone that */
/* understands this format. */
/* XXX This uses global variables -- one day these should all be
passed around in a structure instead. Use static so we don't
polute global name space. */
/* SJB: FIXME: dangerous static variables, need to analyse code */
static dictent dictionary[511];
static dictent *de;
static long codes[256];
static long codesize[256];
static int32_t checksum;
static void makecodes(int e, int c, int s, int b)
{
if(dictionary[e].dict_leftson < 0) {
codes[dictionary[e].dict_rightson] = c;
codesize[dictionary[e].dict_rightson] = s;
} else {
makecodes(dictionary[e].dict_leftson, c, s + 1, b << 1);
makecodes(dictionary[e].dict_rightson, c + b, s + 1, b << 1);
}
}
static int nbits;
static int32_t curword;
/* FIXME: Place in misc.c */
static void putlong(unsigned char *c, int32_t v)
{
*c++ = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
*c++ = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
*c++ = (v >> 8) & 0xff;
*c++ = v & 0xff;
}
static void putshort(unsigned char *c, short v)
{
*c++ = (v >> 8) & 0xff;
*c++ = v & 0xff;
}
static void putcode(unsigned char c, unsigned char **df)
{
long code, size;
int i;
code = codes[c];
size = codesize[c];
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
curword = (curword << 1);
if(code & 1) curword += 1;
nbits++;
if(nbits == 32) {
putlong(*df, curword);
checksum += curword;
(*df) += 4;
nbits = 0;
curword = 0;
}
code = code >> 1;
}
}
static int compress(unsigned char **df, int32_t *dl, float fr)
{
int32_t samplerate;
unsigned char *datafork = *df;
unsigned char *ddf;
short dictsize;
int frequtable[256];
int i, sample, j, k, d, l, frequcount;
sample = *datafork;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) frequtable[i] = 0;
for(i = 1; i < *dl; i++) {
d = (datafork[i] - (sample & 0xff)) & 0xff; /* creates absolute entries LMS */
sample = datafork[i];
datafork[i] = d;
if(d < 0 || d > 255) /* checking our table is accessed correctly */
st_debug("d is outside array bounds %d", d);
frequtable[d]++;
}
de = dictionary;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) if(frequtable[i] != 0) {
de->frequ = -frequtable[i];
de->dict_leftson = -1;
de->dict_rightson = i;
de++;
}
frequcount = de - dictionary;
for(i = 0; i < frequcount; i++) {
for(j = i + 1; j < frequcount; j++) {
if(dictionary[i].frequ > dictionary[j].frequ) {
k = dictionary[i].frequ;
dictionary[i].frequ = dictionary[j].frequ;
dictionary[j].frequ = k;
k = dictionary[i].dict_leftson;
dictionary[i].dict_leftson = dictionary[j].dict_leftson;
dictionary[j].dict_leftson = k;
k = dictionary[i].dict_rightson;
dictionary[i].dict_rightson = dictionary[j].dict_rightson;
dictionary[j].dict_rightson = k;
}
}
}
while(frequcount > 1) {
j = frequcount - 1;
de->frequ = dictionary[j - 1].frequ;
de->dict_leftson = dictionary[j - 1].dict_leftson;
de->dict_rightson = dictionary[j - 1].dict_rightson;
l = dictionary[j - 1].frequ + dictionary[j].frequ;
for(i = j - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
if(l >= dictionary[i].frequ) break;
dictionary[i + 1] = dictionary[i];
}
i = i + 1;
dictionary[i].frequ = l;
dictionary[i].dict_leftson = j;
dictionary[i].dict_rightson = de - dictionary;
de++;
frequcount--;
}
dictsize = de - dictionary;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
codes[i] = 0;
codesize[i] = 0;
}
makecodes(0, 0, 0, 1);
l = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
l += frequtable[i] * codesize[i];
}
l = (((l + 31) >> 5) << 2) + 24 + dictsize * 4;
st_debug(" Original size: %6d bytes", *dl);
st_debug("Compressed size: %6d bytes", l);
if((datafork = (unsigned char *)malloc((unsigned)l)) == NULL)
{
return (ST_ENOMEM);
}
ddf = datafork + 22;
for(i = 0; i < dictsize; i++) {
putshort(ddf, dictionary[i].dict_leftson);
ddf += 2;
putshort(ddf, dictionary[i].dict_rightson);
ddf += 2;
}
*ddf++ = 0;
*ddf++ = *(*df)++;
checksum = 0;
nbits = 0;
curword = 0;
for(i = 1; i < *dl; i++) putcode(*(*df)++, &ddf);
if(nbits != 0) {
codes[0] = 0;
codesize[0] = 32 - nbits;
putcode(0, &ddf);
}
strncpy((char *) datafork, "HCOM", 4);
putlong(datafork + 4, *dl);
putlong(datafork + 8, checksum);
putlong(datafork + 12, 1L);
samplerate = 22050 / (int32_t)fr;
putlong(datafork + 16, samplerate);
putshort(datafork + 20, dictsize);
*df = datafork; /* reassign passed pointer to new datafork */
*dl = l; /* and its compressed length */
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/* FIXME: Place in misc.c */
static void padbytes(ft_t ft, int n)
{
while (--n >= 0)
st_writeb(ft, '\0');
}
/* End of hcom utility routines */
int st_hcomstopwrite(ft_t ft)
{
register struct writepriv *p = (struct writepriv *) ft->priv;
unsigned char *compressed_data = p->data;
uint32_t compressed_len = p->pos;
int rc;
/* Compress it all at once */
rc = compress(&compressed_data, (int32_t *)&compressed_len, (double) ft->info.rate);
free((char *) p->data);
if (rc){
st_fail_errno(ft, rc,"can't malloc buffer for compressed HCOM data");
return 0;
}
/* Write the header */
st_writebuf(ft, (void *)"\000\001A", 1, 3); /* Dummy file name "A" */
padbytes(ft, 65-3);
st_writes(ft, "FSSD");
padbytes(ft, 83-69);
st_writedw(ft, (uint32_t) compressed_len); /* compressed_data size */
st_writedw(ft, (uint32_t) 0); /* rsrc size */
padbytes(ft, 128 - 91);
if (st_error(ft))
{
st_fail_errno(ft,errno,"write error in HCOM header");
return (ST_EOF);
}
/* Write the compressed_data fork */
if (st_writebuf(ft, compressed_data, 1, (int)compressed_len) != compressed_len)
{
st_fail_errno(ft,errno,"can't write compressed HCOM data");
rc = ST_EOF;
}
else
rc = ST_SUCCESS;
free((char *) compressed_data);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Pad the compressed_data fork to a multiple of 128 bytes */
padbytes(ft, 128 - (int) (compressed_len%128));
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/* Mac FSSD/HCOM */
static const char *hcomnames[] = {
"hcom",
NULL
};
static st_format_t st_hcom_format = {
hcomnames,
NULL,
0,
st_hcomstartread,
st_hcomread,
st_hcomstopread,
st_hcomstartwrite,
st_hcomwrite,
st_hcomstopwrite,
st_format_nothing_seek
};
const st_format_t *st_hcom_format_fn(void)
{
return &st_hcom_format;
}