ref: 22924df9e29cd8ea90de8e0ec664d3feef4e6787
dir: /lpc10/preemp.c/
/* * Revision 1.1 1996/08/19 22:30:58 jaf * Initial revision * */ /* -- translated by f2c (version 19951025). You must link the resulting object file with the libraries: -lf2c -lm (in that order) */ #include "f2c.h" extern int preemp_(real *inbuf, real *pebuf, integer *nsamp, real *coef, real *z__); /* ******************************************************************* */ /* PREEMP Version 55 */ /* * Revision 1.1 1996/08/19 22:30:58 jaf * Initial revision * */ /* Revision 1.3 1996/03/14 23:16:29 jaf */ /* Just added a few comments about which array indices of the arguments */ /* are used, and mentioning that this subroutine has no local state. */ /* Revision 1.2 1996/03/11 23:23:34 jaf */ /* Added a bunch of comments to an otherwise simple subroutine. */ /* Revision 1.1 1996/02/07 14:48:48 jaf */ /* Initial revision */ /* ******************************************************************* */ /* Preemphasize speech with a single-zero filter. */ /* (When coef = .9375, preemphasis is as in LPC43.) */ /* Inputs: */ /* NSAMP - Number of samples to filter */ /* INBUF - Input speech buffer */ /* Indices 1 through NSAMP are read. */ /* COEF - Preemphasis coefficient */ /* Input/Output: */ /* Z - Filter state */ /* Output: */ /* PEBUF - Preemphasized speech buffer (can be equal to INBUF) */ /* Indices 1 through NSAMP are modified. */ /* This subroutine has no local state. */ /* Subroutine */ int preemp_(real *inbuf, real *pebuf, integer *nsamp, real * coef, real *z__) { /* System generated locals */ integer i__1; /* Local variables */ real temp; integer i__; /* Arguments */ /* Local variables */ /* None of these need to have their values saved from one */ /* invocation to the next. */ /* Logically, this subroutine computes the output sequence */ /* pebuf(1:nsamp) defined by: */ /* pebuf(i) = inbuf(i) - coef * inbuf(i-1) */ /* where inbuf(0) is defined by the value of z given as input to */ /* this subroutine. */ /* What is this filter's frequency response and phase response? */ /* Why is this filter applied to the speech? */ /* Could it be more efficient to apply multiple filters */ /* simultaneously, by combining them into one equivalent filter? */ /* Are there ever cases when "factoring" one high-order filter into */ /* multiple smaller-order filter actually reduces the number of */ /* arithmetic operations needed to perform them? */ /* When I first read this subroutine, I didn't understand why the */ /* variable temp was used. It seemed that the statements in the do */ /* loop could be replaced with the following: */ /* pebuf(i) = inbuf(i) - coef * z */ /* z = inbuf(i) */ /* The reason for temp is so that even if pebuf and inbuf are the */ /* same arrays in memory (i.e., they are aliased), then this */ /* subroutine will still work correctly. I didn't realize this */ /* until seeing the comment after PEBUF above that says "(can be */ /* equal to INBUF)". */ /* Parameter adjustments */ --pebuf; --inbuf; /* Function Body */ i__1 = *nsamp; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) { temp = inbuf[i__] - *coef * *z__; *z__ = inbuf[i__]; pebuf[i__] = temp; /* L10: */ } return 0; } /* preemp_ */