ref: 6d5b46ccd755aa9695dfd02e84395825975faef9
dir: /src/fade.c/
/* This code is based in skel.c
* Written by Chris Bagwell (cbagwell@sprynet.com) - March 16, 1999
* Non-skel parts written by
* Ari Moisio <armoi@sci.fi> Aug 29 2000.
*
* Copyright 1999 Chris Bagwell And Sundry Contributors
* This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
* any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
* Chris Bagwell And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
* the consequences of using this software.
*/
/* Fade curves */
#define FADE_QUARTER 'q' /* Quarter of sine wave, 0 to pi/2 */
#define FADE_HALF 'h' /* Half of sine wave, pi/2 to 1.5 * pi
* scaled so that -1 means no output
* and 1 means 0 db attenuation. */
#define FADE_LOG 'l' /* Logarithmic curve. Fades -100 db
* in given time. */
#define FADE_TRI 't' /* Linear slope. */
#define FADE_PAR 'p' /* Inverted parabola. */
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "st_i.h"
/* Private data for fade file */
typedef struct fadestuff
{ /* These are measured as samples */
st_size_t in_start, in_stop, out_start, out_stop, samplesdone;
char *in_stop_str, *out_start_str, *out_stop_str;
char in_fadetype, out_fadetype;
char do_out;
int endpadwarned;
} *fade_t;
/* prototypes */
static double fade_gain(st_size_t index, st_size_t range, char fadetype);
/*
* Process options
*
* Don't do initialization now.
* The 'info' fields are not yet filled in.
*/
int st_fade_getopts(eff_t effp, int n, char **argv)
{
fade_t fade = (fade_t) effp->priv;
char t_char[2];
int t_argno;
if (n < 1 || n > 4)
{ /* Wrong number of arguments. */
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
/* because sample rate is unavailable at this point we store the
* string off for later computations.
*/
if (sscanf(argv[0], "%1[qhltp]", t_char))
{
fade->in_fadetype = *t_char;
fade->out_fadetype = *t_char;
argv++;
n--;
}
else
{
/* No type given. */
fade->in_fadetype = 'l';
fade->out_fadetype = 'l';
}
fade->in_stop_str = (char *)malloc(strlen(argv[0])+1);
if (!fade->in_stop_str)
{
st_fail("Could not allocate memory");
return (ST_EOF);
}
strcpy(fade->in_stop_str,argv[0]);
/* Do a dummy parse to see if it will fail */
if (st_parsesamples(0, fade->in_stop_str, &fade->in_stop, 't') !=
ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
fade->out_start_str = fade->out_stop_str = 0;
for (t_argno = 1; t_argno < n && t_argno < 3; t_argno++)
{
/* See if there is fade-in/fade-out times/curves specified. */
if(t_argno == 1)
{
fade->out_stop_str = (char *)malloc(strlen(argv[t_argno])+1);
if (!fade->out_stop_str)
{
st_fail("Could not allocate memory");
return (ST_EOF);
}
strcpy(fade->out_stop_str,argv[t_argno]);
/* Do a dummy parse to see if it will fail */
if (st_parsesamples(0, fade->out_stop_str,
&fade->out_stop, 't') != ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
}
else
{
fade->out_start_str = (char *)malloc(strlen(argv[t_argno])+1);
if (!fade->out_start_str)
{
st_fail("Could not allocate memory");
return (ST_EOF);
}
strcpy(fade->out_start_str,argv[t_argno]);
/* Do a dummy parse to see if it will fail */
if (st_parsesamples(0, fade->out_start_str,
&fade->out_start, 't') != ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
}
} /* End for(t_argno) */
return(ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Prepare processing.
* Do all initializations.
*/
int st_fade_start(eff_t effp)
{
fade_t fade = (fade_t) effp->priv;
/* converting time values to samples */
fade->in_start = 0;
if (st_parsesamples(effp->ininfo.rate, fade->in_stop_str,
&fade->in_stop, 't') != ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
fade->do_out = 0;
/* See if user specified a stop time */
if (fade->out_stop_str)
{
fade->do_out = 1;
if (st_parsesamples(effp->ininfo.rate, fade->out_stop_str,
&fade->out_stop, 't') != ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
/* See if user wants to fade out. */
if (fade->out_start_str)
{
if (st_parsesamples(effp->ininfo.rate, fade->out_start_str,
&fade->out_start, 't') != ST_SUCCESS)
{
st_fail(st_fade_effect.usage);
return(ST_EOF);
}
/* Fade time is relative to stop time. */
fade->out_start = fade->out_stop - fade->out_start;
}
else
/* If user doesn't specify fade out length then
* use same length as input side. This is stored
* in in_stop.
*/
fade->out_start = fade->out_stop - fade->in_stop;
}
else
/* If not specified then user wants to process all
* of file. Use a value of zero to indicate this.
*/
fade->out_stop = 0;
/* Sanity check for fade times vs total time */
if (fade->in_stop > fade->out_start && fade->out_start != 0)
{ /* Fades too long */
st_fail("Fade: End of fade-in should not happen before beginning of fade-out");
return(ST_EOF);
} /* endif fade time sanity */
/* If lead-in is required it is handled as negative sample numbers */
fade->samplesdone = (fade->in_start < 0 ? fade->in_start :0);
fade->endpadwarned = 0;
/* fprintf(stderr, "fade: in_start = %d in_stop = %d out_start = %d out_stop = %d\n", fade->in_start, fade->in_stop, fade->out_start, fade->out_stop); */
return(ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
* Return number of samples processed.
*/
int st_fade_flow(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
st_size_t *isamp, st_size_t *osamp)
{
fade_t fade = (fade_t) effp->priv;
/* len is total samples, chcnt counts channels */
int len = 0, chcnt = 0, t_output = 1, more_output = 1;
st_sample_t t_ibuf;
len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
*osamp = 0;
*isamp = 0;
for(; len && more_output; len--)
{
t_ibuf = (fade->samplesdone < 0 ? 0 : *ibuf);
if ((fade->samplesdone >= fade->in_start) &&
(!fade->do_out || fade->samplesdone < fade->out_stop))
{ /* something to generate output */
if (fade->samplesdone < fade->in_stop)
{ /* fade-in phase, increase gain */
*obuf = t_ibuf *
fade_gain(fade->samplesdone - fade->in_start,
fade->in_stop - fade->in_start,
fade->in_fadetype);
} /* endif fade-in */
else if (!fade->do_out || fade->samplesdone < fade->out_start)
{ /* steady gain phase */
*obuf = t_ibuf;
} /* endif steady phase */
else
{ /* fade-out phase, decrease gain */
*obuf = t_ibuf *
fade_gain(fade->out_stop - fade->samplesdone,
fade->out_stop - fade->out_start,
fade->out_fadetype);
} /* endif fade-out */
if (!(!fade->do_out || fade->samplesdone < fade->out_stop))
more_output = 0;
t_output = 1;
}
else
{ /* No output generated */
t_output = 0;
} /* endif something to output */
/* samplesdone < 0 means we are inventing samples right now
* and so not consuming (happens when in_start < 0).
*/
if (fade->samplesdone >= 0 )
{ /* Something to input */
*isamp += 1;
ibuf++;
} /* endif something accepted as input */
if (t_output)
{ /* Output generated, update pointers and counters */
obuf++;
*osamp += 1;
} /* endif t_output */
/* Process next channel */
chcnt++;
if (chcnt >= effp->ininfo.channels)
{ /* all channels of this sample processed */
chcnt = 0;
fade->samplesdone += 1;
} /* endif all channels */
} /* endfor */
/* If not more samples will be returned, let application know
* this.
*/
if (fade->do_out && fade->samplesdone >= fade->out_stop)
return ST_EOF;
else
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Drain out remaining samples if the effect generates any.
*/
int st_fade_drain(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *obuf, st_size_t *osamp)
{
fade_t fade = (fade_t) effp->priv;
int len, t_chan = 0;
len = *osamp;
*osamp = 0;
if (fade->do_out && fade->samplesdone < fade->out_stop &&
!(fade->endpadwarned))
{ /* Warning about padding silence into end of sample */
st_warn("Fade: warning: End time passed end-of-file. Padding with silence");
fade->endpadwarned = 1;
} /* endif endpadwarned */
for (;len && (fade->do_out &&
fade->samplesdone < fade->out_stop); len--)
{
*obuf = 0;
obuf++;
*osamp += 1;
t_chan++;
if (t_chan >= effp->ininfo.channels)
{
fade->samplesdone += 1;
t_chan = 0;
} /* endif channels */
} /* endfor */
if (fade->do_out && fade->samplesdone >= fade->out_stop)
return ST_EOF;
else
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Do anything required when you stop reading samples.
* (free allocated memory, etc.)
*/
int st_fade_stop(eff_t effp)
{
fade_t fade = (fade_t) effp->priv;
if (fade->in_stop_str)
free(fade->in_stop_str);
if (fade->out_start_str)
free(fade->out_start_str);
if (fade->out_stop_str)
free(fade->out_stop_str);
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/* Function returns gain value 0.0 - 1.0 according index / range ratio
* and -1.0 if type is invalid
* todo: to optimize performance calculate gain every now and then and interpolate */
static double fade_gain(st_size_t index, st_size_t range, char type)
{
double retval = 0.0, findex = 0.0;
findex = 1.0 * index / range;
/* todo: are these really needed */
findex = (findex < 0 ? 0.0 : findex);
findex = (findex > 1.0 ? 1.0 : findex);
switch (type)
{
case FADE_TRI : /* triangle */
retval = findex;
break;
case FADE_QUARTER : /* quarter of sinewave */
retval = sin(findex * M_PI / 2);
break;
case FADE_HALF : /* half of sinewave... eh cosine wave */
retval = (1 - cos(findex * M_PI )) / 2 ;
break;
case FADE_LOG : /* logaritmic */
/* 5 means 100 db attenuation. */
/* todo: should this be adopted with bit depth */
retval = pow(0.1, (1 - findex) * 5);
break;
case FADE_PAR : /* inverted parabola */
retval = (1 - (1 - findex) * (1 - findex));
break;
/* todo: more fade curves? */
default : /* Error indicating wrong fade curve */
retval = -1.0;
break;
} /* endswitch */
return retval;
}
st_effect_t st_fade_effect = {
"fade",
"Usage: fade [ type ] fade-in-length [ stop-time [ fade-out-length ] ]\n"
" Time is in hh:mm:ss.frac format.\n"
" Fade type one of q, h, t, l or p.",
ST_EFF_MCHAN,
st_fade_getopts,
st_fade_start,
st_fade_flow,
st_fade_drain,
st_fade_stop
};