ref: a4f3a22ccee9bcba30327351e06da900d4b013c9
dir: /src/stat.c/
/*
* July 5, 1991
* Copyright 1991 Lance Norskog And Sundry Contributors
* This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
* any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
* Lance Norskog And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
* the consequences of using this software.
*/
/*
* Sound Tools statistics "effect" file.
*
* Build various statistics on file and print them.
*
* Output is unmodified from input.
*
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "st_i.h"
/* Private data for STAT effect */
typedef struct statstuff {
double min, max, mid;
double asum;
double sum1, sum2; /* amplitudes */
double dmin, dmax;
double dsum1, dsum2; /* deltas */
double scale; /* scale-factor */
double last; /* previous sample */
st_size_t read; /* samples processed */
int volume;
int srms;
int fft;
unsigned long bin[4];
double *re;
double *im;
unsigned long fft_bits;
unsigned long fft_size;
unsigned long fft_offset;
} *stat_t;
/*
* Process options
*/
int st_stat_getopts(eff_t effp, int n, char **argv)
{
stat_t stat = (stat_t) effp->priv;
stat->scale = ST_SAMPLE_MAX;
stat->volume = 0;
stat->srms = 0;
stat->fft = 0;
while (n>0)
{
if (!(strcmp(argv[0], "-v")))
{
stat->volume = 1;
}
else if (!(strcmp(argv[0], "-s")))
{
double scale;
if (n <= 1)
{
st_fail("-s option: invalid argument");
return (ST_EOF);
}
if (!sscanf(argv[1], "%lf", &scale))
{
st_fail("-s option: invalid argument");
return (ST_EOF);
}
stat->scale = scale;
/* Two option argument. Account for this */
--n; ++argv;
}
else if (!(strcmp(argv[0], "-rms")))
{
stat->srms = 1;
}
else if (!(strcmp(argv[0], "-freq")))
{
stat->fft = 1;
}
else if (!(strcmp(argv[0], "-d"))) {
stat->volume = 2;
}
else
{
st_fail("Summary effect: unknown option");
return(ST_EOF);
}
--n; ++argv;
}
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Prepare processing.
*/
int st_stat_start(eff_t effp)
{
stat_t stat = (stat_t) effp->priv;
int i;
unsigned long bitmask;
stat->min = stat->max = stat->mid = 0;
stat->asum = 0;
stat->sum1 = stat->sum2 = 0;
stat->dmin = stat->dmax = 0;
stat->dsum1 = stat->dsum2 = 0;
stat->last = 0;
stat->read = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
stat->bin[i] = 0;
stat->fft_size = 4096;
stat->re = 0;
stat->im = 0;
if (stat->fft)
{
bitmask = 0x80000000L;
stat->fft_bits = 31;
stat->fft_offset = 0;
while (bitmask && !(stat->fft_size & bitmask))
{
bitmask = bitmask >> 1;
stat->fft_bits--;
}
if (bitmask && (stat->fft_size & ~bitmask))
{
st_fail("FFT can only use sample buffers of 2^n. Buffer size used is %ld\n",stat->fft_size);
return(ST_EOF);
}
stat->re = (double *)malloc(sizeof(double) * stat->fft_size);
stat->im = (double *)malloc(sizeof(double) * stat->fft_size);
if (!stat->re || !stat->im)
{
st_fail("Unable to allocate memory for FFT buffers.\n");
return (ST_EOF);
}
}
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
* Return number of samples processed.
*/
static int FFT(short dir,long m,double *x,double *y);
int st_stat_flow(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
st_size_t *isamp, st_size_t *osamp)
{
stat_t stat = (stat_t) effp->priv;
int len, done, x;
unsigned int x1;
short count;
float magnitude;
float ffa;
count = 0;
len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
if (len==0) return (ST_SUCCESS);
if (stat->read == 0) /* 1st sample */
stat->min = stat->max = stat->mid = stat->last = (*ibuf)/stat->scale;
if (stat->fft)
{
for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
{
stat->re[stat->fft_offset] = ibuf[x];
stat->im[stat->fft_offset++] = 0;
if (stat->fft_offset >= stat->fft_size)
{
stat->fft_offset = 0;
FFT(1,stat->fft_bits,stat->re,stat->im);
ffa = (float)effp->ininfo.rate/stat->fft_size;
for (x1 = 0; x1 < stat->fft_size/2; x1++)
{
if (x1 == 0 || x1 == 1)
{
magnitude = 0.0; /* no DC */
}
else
{
magnitude = sqrt(stat->re[x1]*stat->re[x1] + stat->im[x1]*stat->im[x1]);
if (x1 == (stat->fft_size/2) - 1)
magnitude *= 2.0;
}
fprintf(stderr,"%f %f\n",ffa*x1, magnitude);
}
}
}
}
for(done = 0; done < len; done++) {
long lsamp;
double samp, delta;
/* work in scaled levels for both sample and delta */
lsamp = *ibuf++;
samp = (double)lsamp/stat->scale;
stat->bin[(lsamp>>30)+2]++;
*obuf++ = lsamp;
if (stat->volume == 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%08lx ",lsamp);
if (count++ == 5)
{
fprintf(stderr,"\n");
count = 0;
}
}
/* update min/max */
if (stat->min > samp)
stat->min = samp;
else if (stat->max < samp)
stat->max = samp;
stat->mid = stat->min / 2 + stat->max / 2;
stat->sum1 += samp;
stat->sum2 += samp*samp;
stat->asum += fabs(samp);
delta = fabs(samp - stat->last);
if (delta < stat->dmin)
stat->dmin = delta;
else if (delta > stat->dmax)
stat->dmax = delta;
stat->dsum1 += delta;
stat->dsum2 += delta*delta;
stat->last = samp;
}
stat->read += len;
*isamp = *osamp = len;
/* Process all samples */
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Process tail of input samples.
*/
int st_stat_drain(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *obuf, st_size_t *osamp)
{
stat_t stat = (stat_t) effp->priv;
unsigned int x;
float magnitude;
float ffa;
/* When we run out of samples, then we need to pad buffer with
* zeros and then run FFT one last time. Only perform this
* operation if there are at least 1 sample in the buffer.
*/
if (stat->fft && stat->fft_offset)
{
/* When we run out of samples, then we need to pad buffer with
* zeros and then run FFT one last time. Only perform this
* operation if there are at least 1 sample in the buffer.
*/
for (x = stat->fft_offset; x < stat->fft_size; x++)
{
stat->re[x] = 0;
stat->im[x] = 0;
}
FFT(1,stat->fft_bits,stat->re,stat->im);
ffa = (float)effp->ininfo.rate/stat->fft_size;
for (x=0; x < stat->fft_size/2; x++)
{
if (x == 0 || x == 1)
{
magnitude = 0.0; /* no DC */
}
else
{
magnitude = sqrt(stat->re[x]*stat->re[x] + stat->im[x]*stat->im[x]);
if (x != (stat->fft_size/2) - 1)
magnitude *= 2.0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%f %f\n",ffa*x, magnitude);
}
}
*osamp = 0;
return (ST_EOF);
}
/*
* Do anything required when you stop reading samples.
* Don't close input file!
*/
int st_stat_stop(eff_t effp)
{
stat_t stat = (stat_t) effp->priv;
double amp, scale, rms = 0, freq;
double x, ct;
ct = stat->read;
if (stat->srms) { /* adjust results to units of rms */
double f;
rms = sqrt(stat->sum2/ct);
f = 1.0/rms;
stat->max *= f;
stat->min *= f;
stat->mid *= f;
stat->asum *= f;
stat->sum1 *= f;
stat->sum2 *= f*f;
stat->dmax *= f;
stat->dmin *= f;
stat->dsum1 *= f;
stat->dsum2 *= f*f;
stat->scale *= rms;
}
scale = stat->scale;
amp = -stat->min;
if (amp < stat->max)
amp = stat->max;
/* Just print the volume adjustment */
if (stat->volume == 1 && amp > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%.3f\n", ST_SAMPLE_MAX/(amp*scale));
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
if (stat->volume == 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
}
/* print out the info */
fprintf(stderr, "Samples read: %12u\n", stat->read);
fprintf(stderr, "Length (seconds): %12.6f\n", (double)stat->read/effp->ininfo.rate/effp->ininfo.channels);
if (stat->srms)
fprintf(stderr, "Scaled by rms: %12.6f\n", rms);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Scaled by: %12.1f\n", scale);
fprintf(stderr, "Maximum amplitude: %12.6f\n", stat->max);
fprintf(stderr, "Minimum amplitude: %12.6f\n", stat->min);
fprintf(stderr, "Midline amplitude: %12.6f\n", stat->mid);
fprintf(stderr, "Mean norm: %12.6f\n", stat->asum/ct);
fprintf(stderr, "Mean amplitude: %12.6f\n", stat->sum1/ct);
fprintf(stderr, "RMS amplitude: %12.6f\n", sqrt(stat->sum2/ct));
fprintf(stderr, "Maximum delta: %12.6f\n", stat->dmax);
fprintf(stderr, "Minimum delta: %12.6f\n", stat->dmin);
fprintf(stderr, "Mean delta: %12.6f\n", stat->dsum1/(ct-1));
fprintf(stderr, "RMS delta: %12.6f\n", sqrt(stat->dsum2/(ct-1)));
freq = sqrt(stat->dsum2/stat->sum2)*effp->ininfo.rate/(M_PI*2);
fprintf(stderr, "Rough frequency: %12d\n", (int)freq);
if (amp>0) fprintf(stderr, "Volume adjustment: %12.3f\n", ST_SAMPLE_MAX/(amp*scale));
if (stat->bin[2] == 0 && stat->bin[3] == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "\nProbably text, not sound\n");
else {
x = (float)(stat->bin[0] + stat->bin[3]) / (float)(stat->bin[1] + stat->bin[2]);
if (x >= 3.0) /* use opposite encoding */
{
if (effp->ininfo.encoding == ST_ENCODING_UNSIGNED)
{
fprintf (stderr,"\nTry: -t raw -b -s \n");
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr,"\nTry: -t raw -b -u \n");
}
}
else if (x <= 1.0/3.0)
{
;; /* correctly decoded */
}
else if (x >= 0.5 && x <= 2.0) /* use ULAW */
{
if (effp->ininfo.encoding == ST_ENCODING_ULAW)
{
fprintf (stderr,"\nTry: -t raw -b -u \n");
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr,"\nTry: -t raw -b -U \n");
}
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "\nCan't guess the type\n");
}
}
/* Release FFT memory if allocated */
if (stat->re)
free((void *)stat->re);
if (stat->im)
free((void *)stat->im);
return (ST_SUCCESS);
}
/*
This computes an in-place complex-to-complex FFT
x and y are the real and imaginary arrays of 2^(m-1) points.
dir = 1 gives forward transform
dir = -1 gives reverse transform
*/
static int FFT(short dir,long m,double *re,double *im)
{
long n,i,i1,j,k,i2,l,l1,l2;
double c1,c2,tre,tim,t1,t2,u1,u2,z;
/* Calculate the number of points */
n = 1;
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
n *= 2;
/* Do the bit reversal */
i2 = n >> 1;
j = 0;
for (i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
if (i < j) {
tre = re[i];
tim = im[i];
re[i] = re[j];
im[i] = im[j];
re[j] = tre;
im[j] = tim;
}
k = i2;
while (k <= j) {
j -= k;
k >>= 1;
}
j += k;
}
/* Compute the FFT */
c1 = -1.0;
c2 = 0.0;
l2 = 1;
for (l=0;l<m;l++) {
l1 = l2;
l2 <<= 1;
u1 = 1.0;
u2 = 0.0;
for (j=0;j<l1;j++) {
for (i=j;i<n;i+=l2) {
i1 = i + l1;
t1 = u1 * re[i1] - u2 * im[i1];
t2 = u1 * im[i1] + u2 * re[i1];
re[i1] = re[i] - t1;
im[i1] = im[i] - t2;
re[i] += t1;
im[i] += t2;
}
z = u1 * c1 - u2 * c2;
u2 = u1 * c2 + u2 * c1;
u1 = z;
}
c2 = sqrt((1.0 - c1) / 2.0);
if (dir == 1)
c2 = -c2;
c1 = sqrt((1.0 + c1) / 2.0);
}
/* Scaling for forward transform */
if (dir == 1) {
for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
re[i] /= n;
im[i] /= n;
}
}
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
static st_effect_t st_stat_effect = {
"stat",
"Usage: [ -s n ] [ -rms ] [ -v ] [ -d ]",
ST_EFF_MCHAN | ST_EFF_REPORT,
st_stat_getopts,
st_stat_start,
st_stat_flow,
st_stat_drain,
st_stat_stop
};
const st_effect_t *st_stat_effect_fn(void)
{
return &st_stat_effect;
}