ref: c94b05ceb57399f55ddd31c51748bb5bf2f7835c
dir: /src/au.c/
/*
* Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993 Guido van Rossum And Sundry Contributors.
* This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
* any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
* Guido van Rossum And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
* the consequences of using this software.
*
* October 7, 1998 - cbagwell@sprynet.com
* G.723 was using incorrect # of bits. Corrected to 3 and 5 bits.
*
* libSoX Sun format with header (SunOS 4.1; see /usr/demo/SOUND).
* NeXT uses this format also, but has more format codes defined.
* DEC uses a slight variation and swaps bytes.
* We support only the common formats, plus
* CCITT G.721 (32 kbit/s) and G.723 (24/40 kbit/s),
* courtesy of Sun's public domain implementation.
* Output is always in big-endian (Sun/NeXT) order.
*/
#include "sox_i.h"
#include "g72x.h"
#include <string.h>
/* Magic numbers used in Sun and NeXT audio files */
#define SUN_MAGIC 0x2e736e64 /* Really '.snd' */
#define SUN_INV_MAGIC 0x646e732e /* '.snd' reversed bytes */
#define DEC_MAGIC 0x2e736400 /* Really '\0ds.' (for DEC) */
#define DEC_INV_MAGIC 0x0064732e /* '\0ds.' reversed bytes */
#define SUN_HDRSIZE 24 /* Size of minimal header */
#define SUN_UNSPEC ~0u /* Unspecified data size (this is legal) */
typedef enum {
Unspecified, Mulaw_8, Linear_8, Linear_16, Linear_24, Linear_32, Float,
Double, Indirect, Nested, Dsp_core, Dsp_data_8, Dsp_data_16, Dsp_data_24,
Dsp_data_32, Unknown, Display, Mulaw_squelch, Emphasized, Compressed,
Compressed_emphasized, Dsp_commands, Dsp_commands_samples, Adpcm_g721,
Adpcm_g722, Adpcm_g723_3, Adpcm_g723_5, Alaw_8, Unknown_other} sun_encoding_t;
static char const * const str[] = {
"Unspecified", "8-bit mu-law", "8-bit signed linear", "16-bit signed linear",
"24-bit signed linear", "32-bit signed linear", "Floating-point",
"Double precision float", "Fragmented sampled data", "Unknown", "DSP program",
"8-bit fixed-point", "16-bit fixed-point", "24-bit fixed-point",
"32-bit fixed-point", "Unknown", "Non-audio data", "Mu-law squelch",
"16-bit linear with emphasis", "16-bit linear with compression",
"16-bit linear with emphasis and compression", "Music Kit DSP commands",
"Music Kit DSP samples", "4-bit G.721 ADPCM", "G.722 ADPCM",
"3-bit G.723 ADPCM", "5-bit G.723 ADPCM", "8-bit a-law", "Unknown"};
static sun_encoding_t sun_enc(unsigned size, sox_encoding_t sox_enc)
{
sun_encoding_t result = Unspecified;
if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_ULAW && size == 8) result = Mulaw_8;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_ALAW && size == 8) result = Alaw_8;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2 && size == 8) result = Linear_8;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2 && size == 16) result = Linear_16;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2 && size == 24) result = Linear_24;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2 && size == 32) result = Linear_32;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT && size == 32) result = Float;
else if (sox_enc == SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT && size == 64) result = Double;
return result;
}
static int sox_enc(
uint32_t sun_encoding, sox_encoding_t * encoding, unsigned * size)
{
switch (sun_encoding) {
case Mulaw_8 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_ULAW ; *size = 8; break;
case Alaw_8 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_ALAW ; *size = 8; break;
case Linear_8 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2; *size = 8; break;
case Linear_16 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2; *size = 16; break;
case Linear_24 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2; *size = 24; break;
case Linear_32 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2; *size = 32; break;
case Float : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT; *size = 32; break;
case Double : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT; *size = 64; break;
/* Sun encodings that SoX can read, but not write: */
case Adpcm_g721 : *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_G721 ; *size = 4; break;
case Adpcm_g723_3: *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_G723 ; *size = 3; break;
case Adpcm_g723_5: *encoding = SOX_ENCODING_G723 ; *size = 5; break;
default: sox_debug("encoding: 0x%x", sun_encoding); return SOX_EOF;
}
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
typedef struct { /* For G72x decoding: */
struct g72x_state state;
int (*dec_routine)(int i, int out_coding, struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
unsigned int in_buffer;
int in_bits;
} priv_t;
/*
* Unpack input codes and pass them back as bytes.
* Returns 1 if there is residual input, returns -1 if eof, else returns 0.
* (Adapted from Sun's decode.c.)
*/
static int unpack_input(sox_format_t * ft, unsigned char *code)
{
priv_t * p = (priv_t * ) ft->priv;
unsigned char in_byte;
if (p->in_bits < (int)ft->encoding.bits_per_sample) {
if (sox_readb(ft, &in_byte) == SOX_EOF) {
*code = 0;
return -1;
}
p->in_buffer |= (in_byte << p->in_bits);
p->in_bits += 8;
}
*code = p->in_buffer & ((1 << ft->encoding.bits_per_sample) - 1);
p->in_buffer >>= ft->encoding.bits_per_sample;
p->in_bits -= ft->encoding.bits_per_sample;
return p->in_bits > 0;
}
static sox_size_t dec_read(sox_format_t *ft, sox_sample_t *buf, sox_size_t samp)
{
priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv;
unsigned char code;
sox_size_t done;
for (done = 0; samp > 0 && unpack_input(ft, &code) >= 0; ++done, --samp)
*buf++ = SOX_SIGNED_16BIT_TO_SAMPLE(
(*p->dec_routine)(code, AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR, &p->state),);
return done;
}
static int startread(sox_format_t * ft)
{
priv_t * p = (priv_t * ) ft->priv;
uint32_t magic; /* These 6 uint32_t variables represent a Sun sound */
uint32_t hdr_size; /* header on disk. The numbers are written as */
uint32_t data_size; /* big-endians. Any extra bytes (totalling */
uint32_t sun_encoding; /* hdr_size - 24) are an "info" field of */
uint32_t sample_rate; /* unspecified nature, usually a string. By */
uint32_t channels; /* convention the header size is a multiple of 4. */
unsigned bits_per_sample;
sox_encoding_t sox_encoding;
sox_readdw(ft, &magic);
if (magic == DEC_INV_MAGIC) {
sox_debug("Found inverted DEC magic word.");
/* Inverted headers are not standard. Code was probably
* left over from pre-standardize period of testing for
* endianess. Its not hurting though.
*/
ft->encoding.reverse_bytes = SOX_IS_BIGENDIAN;
}
else if (magic == SUN_INV_MAGIC) {
sox_debug("Found inverted Sun/NeXT magic word.");
ft->encoding.reverse_bytes = SOX_IS_BIGENDIAN;
}
else if (magic == SUN_MAGIC) {
sox_debug("Found Sun/NeXT magic word");
ft->encoding.reverse_bytes = SOX_IS_LITTLEENDIAN;
}
else if (magic == DEC_MAGIC) {
sox_debug("Found DEC magic word");
ft->encoding.reverse_bytes = SOX_IS_LITTLEENDIAN;
}
else {
sox_fail_errno(ft,SOX_EHDR,"Did not detect valid Sun/NeXT/DEC magic number in header.");
return SOX_EOF;
}
sox_readdw(ft, &hdr_size);
if (hdr_size < SUN_HDRSIZE) {
sox_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EHDR, "Sun/NeXT header size too small.");
return SOX_EOF;
}
sox_readdw(ft, &data_size); /* Can be SUN_UNSPEC */
sox_readdw(ft, &sun_encoding);
sox_readdw(ft, &sample_rate);
sox_readdw(ft, &channels);
if (sox_enc(sun_encoding, &sox_encoding, &bits_per_sample) == SOX_EOF) {
int n = min(sun_encoding, Unknown_other);
sox_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EFMT, "unsupported encoding `%s' (%u)", str[n], sun_encoding);
return SOX_EOF;
}
switch (sun_encoding) {
case Adpcm_g721 : p->dec_routine = g721_decoder ; break;
case Adpcm_g723_3: p->dec_routine = g723_24_decoder; break;
case Adpcm_g723_5: p->dec_routine = g723_40_decoder; break;
}
if (p->dec_routine) {
g72x_init_state(&p->state);
ft->handler.seek = NULL;
ft->handler.read = dec_read;
}
hdr_size -= SUN_HDRSIZE; /* # bytes already read */
if (hdr_size > 0) {
char * buf = xcalloc(1, hdr_size + 1); /* +1 ensures null-terminated */
if (sox_readbuf(ft, buf, hdr_size) != hdr_size) {
sox_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EOF, "Unexpected EOF in Sun/NeXT header info.");
free(buf);
return SOX_EOF;
}
append_comments(&ft->comments, buf);
free(buf);
}
if (data_size == SUN_UNSPEC)
data_size = 0; /* SoX uses 0 for unspecified */
return sox_check_read_params( ft, channels, (sox_rate_t)sample_rate,
sox_encoding, bits_per_sample, div_bits(data_size, bits_per_sample));
}
static int write_header(sox_format_t * ft)
{
char *comment = cat_comments(ft->comments);
size_t len = strlen(comment) + 1; /* Write out null-terminated */
size_t info_len = max(4, (len + 3) & ~3u); /* Minimum & multiple of 4 bytes */
size_t size = ft->olength? ft->olength : ft->length;
sox_bool error = sox_false
||sox_writedw(ft, SUN_MAGIC)
||sox_writedw(ft, SUN_HDRSIZE + info_len)
||sox_writedw(ft, size? size*(ft->encoding.bits_per_sample >> 3) : SUN_UNSPEC)
||sox_writedw(ft, sun_enc(ft->encoding.bits_per_sample,ft->encoding.encoding))
||sox_writedw(ft, (unsigned)(ft->signal.rate + .5))
||sox_writedw(ft, ft->signal.channels)
||sox_writebuf(ft, comment, len) != len
||sox_padbytes(ft, info_len - len);
free(comment);
return error? SOX_EOF: SOX_SUCCESS;
}
SOX_FORMAT_HANDLER(au)
{
static char const * const names[] = {"au", "snd", NULL};
static unsigned const write_encodings[] = {
SOX_ENCODING_ULAW, 8, 0,
SOX_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, 0,
SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 0,
SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT, 32, 64, 0,
0};
static sox_format_handler_t const handler = {
SOX_LIB_VERSION_CODE,
"PCM file format used widely on Sun systems",
names, SOX_FILE_BIG_END | SOX_FILE_REWIND,
startread, sox_rawread, NULL,
write_header, sox_rawwrite, NULL,
sox_rawseek, write_encodings, NULL
};
return &handler;
}