ref: f952fd79317fbcb8885c9c6903ff7949f6b2ef23
dir: /src/speed.c/
/*
* (c) Fabien Coelho <fabien@coelho.net> for sox, 03/2000.
*
* see sox copyright.
*
* speed up or down the sound, like a tape.
* basically it's like resampling without resampling;-)
* this could be done just by changing the rate of the file?
* I don't know whether any rate is admissible.
* implemented with a slow automaton, but it's easier than one more buffer.
* I think it is especially inefficient.
*/
#include "st_i.h"
#include <math.h> /* pow */
#include <string.h>
/* type used for computations.
*/
#ifndef SPEED_FLOAT
#define SPEED_FLOAT float
#define SPEED_FLOAT_SCAN "%f"
#endif
/* constants
*/
#define FOUR ((SPEED_FLOAT)(4.0e0))
#define ONE ((SPEED_FLOAT)(1.0e0))
#define HALF ((SPEED_FLOAT)(0.5e0))
#define ONESIXTH ((SPEED_FLOAT)(1.0e0/6.0e0))
#define ZERO ((SPEED_FLOAT)(0.0e0))
#define SPEED_USAGE "speed [-c] factor (default 1.0, <1 slows, -c: factor in cent)"
/* automaton status
*/
typedef enum { sp_input, sp_transfer, sp_compute } buffer_state_t;
/* internal structure
*/
typedef struct
{
/* options
*/
SPEED_FLOAT factor; /* speed factor. */
/* internals.
*/
int clipped; /* number of clipped values to report */
SPEED_FLOAT rate; /* rate of buffer sweep */
int compression; /* integer compression of the signal. */
int index; /* how much of the input buffer is filled */
st_sample_t *ibuf; /* small internal input buffer for compression */
SPEED_FLOAT cbuf[4]; /* computation buffer for interpolation */
SPEED_FLOAT frac; /* current index position in cbuf */
int icbuf; /* available position in cbuf */
buffer_state_t state; /* automaton status */
} * speed_t;
/*
static void debug(char * where, speed_t s)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: f=%f r=%f comp=%d i=%d ic=%d frac=%f state=%d v=%f\n",
where, s->factor, s->rate, s->compression, s->index,
s->icbuf, s->frac, s->state, s->cbuf[0]);
}
*/
/* compute f(x) with a cubic interpolation...
*/
static SPEED_FLOAT cub(
SPEED_FLOAT fm1, /* f(-1) */
SPEED_FLOAT f0, /* f(0) */
SPEED_FLOAT f1, /* f(1) */
SPEED_FLOAT f2, /* f(2) */
SPEED_FLOAT x) /* 0.0 <= x < 1.0 */
{
/* a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d */
register SPEED_FLOAT a, b, c, d;
d = f0;
b = HALF * (f1+fm1) - f0;
a = ONESIXTH * (f2-f1+fm1-f0-FOUR*b);
c = f1 - a - b - d;
return ((a * x + b) * x + c) * x + d;
}
/* clip if necessary, and report. */
static st_sample_t clip(speed_t speed, SPEED_FLOAT v)
{
if (v < ST_SAMPLE_MIN)
{
speed->clipped++;
return ST_SAMPLE_MIN;
}
else if (v > ST_SAMPLE_MAX)
{
speed->clipped++;
return ST_SAMPLE_MAX;
}
else
return (st_sample_t) v;
}
/* get options. */
int st_speed_getopts(eff_t effp, int n, char **argv)
{
speed_t speed = (speed_t) effp->priv;
int cent = 0;
speed->factor = ONE; /* default */
if (n>0 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-c"))
{
cent = 1;
argv++; n--;
}
if (n && (!sscanf(argv[0], SPEED_FLOAT_SCAN, &speed->factor) ||
(cent==0 && speed->factor<=ZERO)))
{
printf("n = %d cent = %d speed = %f\n",n,cent,speed->factor);
st_fail(SPEED_USAGE);
return ST_EOF;
}
else if (cent != 0) /* CONST==2**(1/1200) */
{
speed->factor = pow((double)1.00057778950655, speed->factor);
/* fprintf(stderr, "Speed factor: %f\n", speed->factor);*/
}
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
/* start processing. */
int st_speed_start(eff_t effp)
{
speed_t speed = (speed_t) effp->priv;
speed->clipped = 0;
if (speed->factor >= ONE)
{
speed->compression = (int) speed->factor; /* floor */
speed->rate = speed->factor / speed->compression;
}
else
{
speed->compression = 1;
speed->rate = speed->factor;
}
speed->ibuf = (st_sample_t *) malloc(speed->compression*
sizeof(st_sample_t));
speed->index = 0;
speed->state = sp_input;
speed->cbuf[0] = ZERO; /* default previous value for interpolation */
speed->icbuf = 1;
speed->frac = ZERO;
if (!speed->ibuf) {
st_fail("malloc failed");
return ST_EOF;
}
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif
/* transfer input buffer to computation buffer.
*/
static void transfer(speed_t speed)
{
register int i;
register SPEED_FLOAT s = ZERO;
for (i=0; i<speed->index; i++)
s += (SPEED_FLOAT) speed->ibuf[i];
speed->cbuf[speed->icbuf++] = s / ((SPEED_FLOAT) speed->index);
if (speed->icbuf == 4)
speed->state = sp_compute;
else
speed->state = sp_input;
speed->index = 0;
}
/* interpolate values
*/
static st_size_t compute(speed_t speed, st_sample_t *obuf, st_size_t olen)
{
st_size_t i;
for(i = 0;
i<olen && speed->frac < ONE;
i++, speed->frac += speed->rate)
obuf[i] = clip(speed,
cub(speed->cbuf[0], speed->cbuf[1],
speed->cbuf[2], speed->cbuf[3],
speed->frac));
if (speed->frac >= ONE)
{
speed->frac -= ONE;
speed->cbuf[0] = speed->cbuf[1];
speed->cbuf[1] = speed->cbuf[2];
speed->cbuf[2] = speed->cbuf[3];
speed->icbuf = 3;
speed->state = sp_input;
}
return i; /* number of data out */
}
/* handle a flow.
*/
int st_speed_flow(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
st_size_t *isamp, st_size_t *osamp)
{
speed_t speed;
register st_size_t len, iindex, oindex;
speed = (speed_t) effp->priv;
len = MIN(*isamp, *osamp);
iindex = 0;
oindex = 0;
while (iindex<len && oindex<len)
{
/* store to input buffer. */
if (speed->state==sp_input)
{
speed->ibuf[speed->index++] = ibuf[iindex++];
if (speed->index==speed->compression)
speed->state = sp_transfer;
}
/* transfer to compute buffer. */
if (speed->state==sp_transfer)
transfer(speed);
/* compute interpolation. */
if (speed->state==sp_compute)
oindex += compute(speed, obuf+oindex, len-oindex);
}
*isamp = iindex;
*osamp = oindex;
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
/* end of stuff.
*/
int st_speed_drain(eff_t effp, st_sample_t *obuf, st_size_t *osamp)
{
speed_t speed = (speed_t) effp->priv;
st_size_t i, oindex;
transfer(speed);
/* fix up trail by emptying cbuf */
for (oindex=0, i=0; i<2 && oindex<*osamp;)
{
if (speed->state==sp_input)
{
speed->ibuf[speed->index++] = ZERO;
i++;
if (speed->index==speed->compression)
speed->state = sp_transfer;
}
/* transfer to compute buffer. */
if (speed->state==sp_transfer)
transfer(speed);
/* compute interpolation. */
if (speed->state==sp_compute)
oindex += compute(speed, obuf+oindex, *osamp-oindex);
}
*osamp = oindex; /* report how much was generated. */
return ST_SUCCESS;
}
/* stop processing. report overflows.
*/
int st_speed_stop(eff_t effp)
{
speed_t speed = (speed_t) effp->priv;
if (speed->clipped)
st_warn("SPEED: %d values clipped...", speed->clipped);
free(speed->ibuf);
return ST_SUCCESS;
}